第一步 默寫達標(biāo)
分層單詞
?寫作詞匯
1. frbid vt.禁止;不準
2. we vt.欠(賬、錢、人情等);歸功于……
3. bther vt.打擾 vi.操心 n.煩擾
4. strike vi. & vt.打;撞擊;罷工 n.罷工
5. undertake vt.著手;從事;承擔(dān)
6. btain vt.獲得;贏得
7. regulatin n.規(guī)則;規(guī)章;法規(guī)
8. vain adj.虛榮的;自負的;徒勞的
9. shrtly adv.立刻;不久
10. attain vt.獲得;到達(水平、年齡、狀況等)
11. adre vt.崇拜;愛慕;喜愛
12. impact n.撞擊;沖擊;巨大的影響
13. breakthrugh n.突破
?閱讀詞匯
1.cast vt. 扔;投;擲
2.prcedure n. 程序;步驟;手續(xù)
3.drawback n. 缺點;不利條件
4.arbitrary adj. 任意的
5.cnservative adj. 保守的;守舊的
6.cmpulsry adj. 必須做的;義務(wù)的;強迫的;強制的
7.mral adj. 道德(上)的;倫理的
8.initial adj. 最初的;開始的
9.altgether adv. 總共;完全地
10.cmmercial adj. 商業(yè)的;貿(mào)易的
11.medium n. 媒介;手段;工具
?拓展詞匯
1. exact adj.精確的;準確的→ exactly adv.精確地;準確地;確切地
2. merely adv.僅;只;不過→ mere adj.僅僅;只不過
3. unable adj.不能的;不會的→ able adj.能夠的;有能力的
4. differ vi.不同;相異→ different adj.不同的→ differently adv.不同地;相異地→ difference n.不同;差異
5. reasnable adj.合情理的;講道理的;公道的→ reasn n.原因;理由
6. decratin n.裝飾→ decrate v.裝飾
7. accumulate vt.積累;聚積→ accumulatin n.積累;聚積
8. resist vt.抵抗;對抗→ resistance n.抵抗;對抗→ resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的
9. bject vi.反對;不贊成→ bjectin n.不贊成;反對;異議→ bjective adj.真實的;客觀的;無偏見的
10. retire vi.退休;離開→ retirement n.退休→ retired adj.退休的;離職的
高頻短語
1. bject t 反對
2. in favur f 贊成;支持
3. pay ff 得到好結(jié)果;取得成功;償清
4. in vain 白費力氣;枉費心機
5. in gd/pr cnditin 狀況很好/壞;情況很好/壞
6. (be) bund t (d)... 一定或注定(做)……
7. cast dwn 使沮喪;使失望
8. frm time t time 不時,偶爾
9. t life 使復(fù)生;使復(fù)活
10. ne's heart 使……刻骨銘心
經(jīng)典句型
1. The advantage is that (其優(yōu)點是)if there is a new illness sme f these animals may die, but thers will survive and pass n the ability t resist that disease t the next generatin.(The advantage is that...)
2.It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings frm grwing plants t make new nes (為了培植新植物).(不定式作狀語)
3. Then came the disturbing news (接著傳來了令人煩惱的消息)that Dlly had becme seriusly ill.(完全倒裝)
4.Hwever, scientists still wnder whether clning will help r harm us (克隆技術(shù)會幫助我們還是會傷害我們) and where it is leading us.()
第二步 語境運用
語境詞匯運用
?單詞拼寫(注意所填單詞的適當(dāng)形式變化)
1.As natural architects, the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly (確切地) hw thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days.
2.In sme Middle Eastern cuntries, expsing yur flesh is frbidden (禁止), especially if yu are a wman.
3.Smetimes I act as a listening ear fr fellw students t talk ver what is bthering (打擾) them.
4.Human facial expressins differ (不同) frm thse f animals in the degree t which they can be cntrlled n purpse.
5.T d s, it shuld help t understand why peple undertake (承擔(dān)) vlunteer wrk and what keeps their interest in the wrk.
6.If a lt f peple say a film is nt gd, I wn't bther (費心) t see it, r I'll wait until it cmes ut n DVD.
7.They tk a mre reasnable (合理的) apprach, cnveying t their children hw success at schl culd imprve their lives.
8.T keep healthy, Prfessr Jhnsn tk ver cycling as a regular frm f exercise after he retired (退休).
9.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stpped wrking altgether (完全地).
10. Cmmercial (商業(yè)的)hunters attracted them t small clearings with grain, and waited until pigens had settled t feed.
?短語填空(注意所填短語的適當(dāng)形式變化)
Tm used t waste much time n cmputer games althugh his parents 1. bjected t (反對) him and tried t persuade him t quit this bad habit but 2. in vain (白費力氣). Wrse still, he was 3. in pr cnditin (狀況很壞) and ften fell ill, making his parents very wrried. Luckily, Tm realized it was wrng f him 4. t cast dwn (使沮喪) his parents and determined t cncentrate n his study and 5. bring himself back t life (使自己復(fù)活). Hearing this, his parents were mre than excited and did smething 6. in favur f (支持) his change 7. frm time t time (不時), saying, “We believe yu 8. are bund t (一定) succeed.” Finally, Tm's hard wrk 9. paid ff (取得成功).
?單句填空(注意所填單詞的適當(dāng)形式變化)
1.Yu are nt paying all f yur tuitin(學(xué)費)t merely (mere) g t class, study, pass tests and graduate.
2.This phenmenn is likely nt surprising t anyne wh has tried t resist eating (eat) ckies r smking a cigarette while under stress.
3.His explanatin was nt reasnable (reasn), s all f us didn't accept it.
4.He retired frm the pst as a manager. After his retirement , he settled dwn in a remte village. (retire)
5.When it cmes t mving t the cuntryside, his mther made n bjectin t it, while his father bjected t it.(bject)
6.Frm the appearance, we cannt tell the difference between the twins,thugh they always have sme different ideas. (differ)
7.Apparently, the purpse f educatin is nt nly the accumulatin f knwledge, but it als means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)
8.The teacher ften crrects the students' papers in time, and his crrectins help them greatly.(crrect)
9.Dn't assume that yu are a princess and stp living in assumptins any mre.(assume)
經(jīng)典句型仿寫
1.為了更多地了解中國文化,杰克決定選擇中國傳統(tǒng)音樂作為選修課。 (不定式作狀語)
T learn mre abut Chinese culture , Jack has decided t take traditinal Chinese music as an elective curse.
2.接著傳來了令人振奮的消息,王林被北京大學(xué)錄取了。(完全倒裝)
Then cmes the exciting news that Wang Lin has been admitted int Peking University.
3.騎自行車上班的優(yōu)勢是我們可以過一種低碳生活。(The that...)
The advantage f cycling t wrk is that we can live a lw-carbn life.
4.從他的表情我們看不出他是反對我們的計劃還是選擇保持沉默。()
We cannt tell frm his expressin whether he will bject t ur plan r chse t keep silent.

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