?Unit 1 Cultural relics
課前預(yù)習(xí)
單詞拼寫(xiě)
1. It seems that much work r________ to be done.
2. His plane crashes, but Chuck s________ the crash and landed on a deserted island.
3. That bird is very r________ in this country. It should be protected from being killed, or it will die out soon.
4. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to d________ buildings.
5. The scene made scientists eager to send the rover around the planet in search of ________（證據(jù)）that the landing site was once covered with water .
6. He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered. In fact, he did nothing to do with it.
7. The t________ dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins.
8. This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of f________.
9. I have d________ about whether he is the best man for the job.
10. The Great Wall is one of the w________ of the world.
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. _______________ 調(diào)查 2. _______________serve as
3. _______________ 屬于 4. _______________ 尋找
5. _______________ 作為報(bào)答 6. _______________ 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
7. _______________ rather than 8. _______________ search for sth
9. _______________ tell the truth 10. _______________ search sp for sth
11. _______________ in other words 12. _______________ take …apart
13. _______________ think highly of 14. _______________ cultural relics
15. _______________ look much like 16. _______________ in a trial

小組合作探究
課文理解
True or False?
1.In a trial, a judge should consider how each eyewitness looks.( )
2.The judge cares only if the eyewitness has given useful information.( )
3.A fact is something that over one person believes or has seen or done.( )
4.All the people believe something is a fact when they are given much evidence.( )
5.An opinion is good evidence in a trial.( )

課文重點(diǎn)句子翻譯
1. 雖然摸起來(lái)像石頭一樣硬，可是加熱后卻很容易熔化。
_______________________________________________________________________
2. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 這間琥珀屋長(zhǎng)約4米，用作接待重要來(lái)賓的小型會(huì)客室。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
5. However, before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
6. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
_______________________________________________________________________
7.A fact is anything that can be proved.
_______________________________________________________________________
8.An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.
_______________________________________________________________________

全員探究
Warming Up
1. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed; it tells people about the past.
文化古跡是經(jīng)歷了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而幸存下來(lái)的東西，常常是遭到破壞的古老東西遺留下的一部分。它告訴人們關(guān)于過(guò)去的事情。
前部分分句中，often a part of something old…作同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)something起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。 (1) survive
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] survive vi.幸存，生存，繼續(xù)存在（與from, on或as搭配）。例如：
The man was very ill, but he survived. 這個(gè)人病得很厲害，可是他活下來(lái)了。
The custom still survives. 這種風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣還保存著。
Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
有些奇怪的風(fēng)俗是從早年留存下來(lái)的。
I can’t ____________________________. 一周40英鎊，我無(wú)法維持生活。
He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.
直至第二次參選失敗他才不再擔(dān)任黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。
[思維拓展] vt.幸免于，艱難度過(guò)。例如：
The company managed to survive the crisis.公司設(shè)法渡過(guò)了危機(jī)。
Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter.很多鳥(niǎo)死于這次嚴(yán)冬。
用survive的適當(dāng)形式填空：
The house survived_________/____________.那座房子在暴風(fēng)雨中幸存了下來(lái)。
Do you believe the________ after death?你相信死后靈魂的存在嗎？
How many_____________ in the accidents? 那次交通事故中有多少幸存者？
(2) remain
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] remain vi.剩余，遺留，殘存。例如：
Very little of the house remained after the fire.
大火之后，這所房子所剩無(wú)幾。
The children ate and ate until no food ______________on the table.
孩子們一直吃個(gè)不停，直到把桌上的東西吃得精光才罷休。
There were only ten minutes____________. 只剩下十分鐘了。
[思維拓展] remain linking v.仍然是，保持（作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、名詞等作表語(yǔ)）。例如：
The weather still remained cold in April,
雖然已進(jìn)入四月，天氣仍然還很冷。
The true author of the book remains unknown.
那本書(shū)的真實(shí)作者依舊不祥。
They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools. 他們雖進(jìn)入不同的高中就讀，感情依然很好。
___________________________________.這個(gè)問(wèn)題有待解決。
[問(wèn)題探究] 你知道remain和stay有什么區(qū)別嗎？
提示：remain和stay均可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，區(qū)別如下：
① remain和stay作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，指“保持某一狀態(tài)”，二者可通用，但stay后常接形容詞。例如：
She remained/stayed silent. 她仍然保持沉默。
It’s going to stay cold for the next few days.
在以后的幾天里天氣仍將寒冷。
② 作“停留，留下，逗留”解，remain較正式，常用于筆語(yǔ)；stay使用頻率高于remain，多用于口語(yǔ)。例如：
I shall stay/remain at home till tomorrow.我將在家里待到明天。
How long will you remain/stay here? 你將在這兒待多久？
③ remain作“剩余，留存”、stay作“留宿，客居”之意解時(shí)，二者不可換。我們可以說(shuō)：She stayed home 但是一般不說(shuō)：She remained home.
例如：
A few apples have ___________on the tree.樹(shù)上還剩下幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果。
I stayed for three nights at the hotel.我在旅館暫住了三夜。
2.It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.
你的工作是調(diào)查在中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文化古跡的報(bào)告情況。
該句中的It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。that從句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是cultural relics。
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] look into 調(diào)查（問(wèn)題、罪行等）。例如：
Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.
警察在調(diào)查兩個(gè)孩子失蹤的事。
A working party has been set up to look into the problem.
已成立一個(gè)工作小組來(lái)調(diào)查這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
[思維拓展] look into 注視……的內(nèi)部。例如：
They stopped__________________________. 他們停下來(lái)望房間里窺視。
3. The man who has it insists that it belongs to his family.
擁有這個(gè)花瓶的堅(jiān)持說(shuō)這是他家的。
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] belong to 屬于；是……的成員；是……中的一部分（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）。例如：
Who does this watch belong to? 這塊表是誰(shuí)的？
____________________________________________. 獅子和老虎屬于貓科。
[思維拓展] belong vi.應(yīng)被放置在，應(yīng)處在（某處）。例如：
Put that chair back where it belongs. 把椅子放回原處。
Wild animals like this don’t belong in a zoo---they should be allowed to go free.
這樣的野生動(dòng)物不應(yīng)該在動(dòng)物園里，應(yīng)該放了它們，給它們自由。

Pre-reading
1. If you find a Cultural relic, what will you do with it?
如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一件文物，你會(huì)怎么處理它呢？
[要點(diǎn)提示] 句中的do with為：處理；利用。做處理講時(shí)，可以與deal with 替
換，不過(guò)，意義相同，但是，結(jié)構(gòu)卻不一樣,試看下面的練習(xí)：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：
What to do with the nuclear waste is a problem puzzling the scientists today.
_____ ____ _______ ______ the nuclear waste is a problem puzzling the scientists today.
Reading
1. IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 尋找琥珀屋
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] in search of 尋找。例如：
I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.
我四處尋找我的眼鏡。
[思維拓展] search, search for, search…for, in search of辨析：
search 作及物動(dòng)詞。search sb.意為“搜身”，search sp.意為“在……中搜查”。例如：
They searched the guard at the gate.他們?cè)陂T(mén)口搜查了那個(gè)士兵。
He searched his pocket for money. 他搜衣袋找錢(qián)。
search for 意為“尋找”，指搜尋某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)，相當(dāng)于look for。
I searched everywhere for the book. 我到處找這本書(shū)。
I’ve been searching for the same kind of shoes as these.
我一直在尋找與這雙鞋同類的鞋子。
search…for 意為“搜查某人或某場(chǎng)所以尋找某物”。例如：
The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry.
警察搜索那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。
in search of “尋找”，是固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，通常作目的狀語(yǔ)，后接尋找的對(duì)象或目標(biāo)。例如：
They started off at once in search of the missing child.
他們立即出發(fā)去尋找失蹤的小孩。
我到處找這本書(shū)。_____________________________________________
[問(wèn)題探究] 請(qǐng)翻譯下面的句子：
① They are searching Smith. ② They are searching for Smith.
2. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.
普魯士皇帝腓特烈?威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人的大禮竟會(huì)有這樣一段離奇的歷史。
(1) can/could have done
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] can/could have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為進(jìn)行推測(cè)，常譯為“可能”、“會(huì)”。一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。例如：
He can’t/couldn’t have done it because he was an honest man.
他不可能做這件事，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
Can/Could the work have been finished on time?
這項(xiàng)工作能按時(shí)完成嗎？
could have done還可用來(lái)表示責(zé)備或批評(píng)，常譯作“本來(lái)可以”、“本來(lái)能”等。例如：
You could have been more considerate.你本來(lái)可以更慎重些。
_____________________________________________________________.
他本來(lái)能夠過(guò)關(guān)的，但是他卻沒(méi)努力學(xué)習(xí)。
[思維拓展] must have done常用于肯定句，意為“一定”、“肯定是”、“準(zhǔn)是”。may/might have done意思是“可能”、“也許”、“說(shuō)不定”，常用于否定句和肯定句中。例如：
It must have been very late when I left the office.
我離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)，一定很晚了。
She may/might not have met him last year when she was in America.
她去年在美國(guó)時(shí)，或許沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
He may/might have heard it from Mary.他可能從瑪麗那里聽(tīng)說(shuō)了此事。
(2) gift
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] gift [C] 禮物。例如：
The watch was a gift from my mother. 這塊表是母親給我的禮物。
Thank you for your generous gift. 感謝你豐厚的禮物。
[辨析] gift和present
這兩個(gè)詞都含有“禮物”之意，一般可以換用。
gift 在語(yǔ)體上較為正式，帶有一定的感情色彩，側(cè)重送禮人的誠(chéng)意；有時(shí)含有“捐贈(zèng)”的意思。例如：
This was given me as a birthday gift. 這是給我的生日禮物。
The university received a gift of a million dollars.
該大學(xué)得到了100萬(wàn)美元的捐贈(zèng)。
present 系普通用語(yǔ)，一般指值錢(qián)不多的禮物，表示朋友間互送禮物或下對(duì)上送禮的意思。例如：
Each child brought a little present to the mother.
每個(gè)孩子給母親帶來(lái)了一份禮物。
[歸納拓展]gift還可以用來(lái)指“天賦”，“才能”這時(shí)不用present,如：
He _____ ___ _______ _______ foreign language. 他有外語(yǔ)天才。
gifted adj. 有天賦的。如：She is a gifted musician.她是一個(gè)天才的音樂(lè)家。
3. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated.
雖然摸起來(lái)像石頭一樣硬，可是加熱后卻很容易熔化。
(1) feel
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] feel linking v.（摸上去）感覺(jué)是（接形容詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）。例如：
The water feels warm. 這水摸上去很暖。
[思維拓展] feel linking v.覺(jué)得，感到，體會(huì)到。例如：
__________________________________ 你有沒(méi)有覺(jué)得好一點(diǎn)？
His compliment made her feel good. 他的恭維讓她覺(jué)得心里很舒服。
(2) when heated
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] when heated是when it is heated的省略形式。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句中有it is時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句常采用省略形式。例如：
He will not come unless (he is) invited.
除非接到邀請(qǐng)，否則他不會(huì)來(lái)的。
If (it is) possible, I will call on my teacher next month.
如果可能的話，下個(gè)月我將去拜訪我的老師。
He hurriedly left the classroom as though (he was) angry.
他好像生了氣死的，急忙地離開(kāi)了教室。
[問(wèn)題探究] 你能說(shuō)出一些構(gòu)成這種省略形式的連詞嗎？
提示：when, while, until, once, where, than, if, unless, as if, as though, whether…or, whatever, wherever, whenever, however, whoever, etc.
4. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. 屋子的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)流行的極富藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力的建筑式樣。
形容詞短語(yǔ)popular in those days作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾style。
(1) (be) of + 抽象名詞
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] “(be) of + 抽象名詞”表示所指事物的形狀或特征，等于“(be) + 名詞的形容詞”，在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)及補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：
The meeting is of great importance(=The meeting is very importance).
這次會(huì)議很重要。
We don’t think there is anything of interest(=________________) in your pictures.
我們認(rèn)為你的畫(huà)并沒(méi)有什么有趣的地方。
You’ll find the map of little help(=______________) to travelers.
你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅地圖對(duì)旅游者沒(méi)有多大幫助。
[思維拓展] “be of a(n)/the same + 抽象名詞”，表示某個(gè)方面是相同的、一樣的，但這類抽象名詞沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式。常見(jiàn)的有：be of a(n)/the same age/size/weight/color /kind 年齡/大小/重量/顏色/種類等相同（一樣）。例如：
They are of the same age, but are of different height.
他們年齡相同，但身高不一樣。
(2) fancy
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] fancy adj.奇特的，異樣的。例如：
I just want a basic sports coat--nothing fancy.
我只要一件簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)外衣——不帶什么特別裝飾的。
[思維拓展] fancy vt.想象，設(shè)想，愛(ài)好。用法如下：
① fancy sb. as/(to be) 想象……是……。例如：
I can’t fancy him as(to be) an English teacher.
我無(wú)法想象他教英語(yǔ)會(huì)是什么樣子。
They fancy themselves clever, but in fact they are most stupid.
他們自以為很聰明，其實(shí)他們是最愚蠢的。
② fancy (sb.) doing 想象某人做……（常用祈使句表示驚奇或震驚）。
Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在這兒見(jiàn)到你了!
Fancy James winning the competition! 真想不到詹姆斯比賽贏了！
③ fancy sth. 想要、做……。
Fancy a quick drink, Emma? 想很快地喝一杯嗎，埃瑪？
I fancy a ride. 我很想乘車去兜兜風(fēng)。
5. The Amber Room was also made with gold and jewels.
琥珀屋嵌裝著金銀珠寶。
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] jewel [C] 珠寶，寶石。例如：
She wore beautiful jewels round her neck.
她脖子上戴著漂亮的寶石（項(xiàng)鏈）。
It’s a watch with 17 jewels. 這是塊17鉆手表。
[思維拓展] jewellery [U] 寶石，珠寶（集合名詞）。例如：
a piece of jewellery 一件首飾
This ring is my most valuable piece of jewellery.
這戒指是我珠寶中最貴的。
Some of my jewellery is missing. 我有些珠寶不見(jiàn)了。
6. In return, the Czar gave the king of Prussia 55 of his best soldiers.
作為回贈(zèng)，沙皇把他55名最好的士兵送給了普魯士國(guó)王。
[要點(diǎn)提示]in return作為回報(bào) in return for sth_____________
She gave me food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.
她給了我食物和衣服，沒(méi)有要求任何回報(bào)。
Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?
感謝你幫忙，我請(qǐng)你吃午飯好嗎？
He taught me English, and I helped him with maths_____ ______.他幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)，作為回報(bào)，我?guī)退麛?shù)學(xué)。
____ _______ ______his help, I bought him a gift.
作為對(duì)他幫助的回報(bào)，我給他買了件禮物。
[歸納拓展]in turn 依次，輪流，轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)
The price can affect production and production,_________, can have an effect on the price.
A. in return B. in turn C. in return for D. by turn.
A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development.(06年山東)
A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact

7. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
這間琥珀屋長(zhǎng)約4米，用作接待重要來(lái)賓的小型會(huì)客室。
work/act/serve as擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)；reception hall會(huì)客廳，會(huì)客室。
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] reception [U] 接待，接收，招待；[C] 招待會(huì)，歡迎會(huì)。
If you spoke their language, you’d get a friendlier reception.
如果你說(shuō)的是他們的語(yǔ)言，你會(huì)受到更友好的接待。
Please leave your key at__________________.
請(qǐng)將你的鑰匙留在接待處。
A reception will be held in honour of the president’s visit.
將舉行招待會(huì)以歡迎總統(tǒng)來(lái)訪。
[思維拓展] receive和accept辨析：
receive只指客觀“收到”，不涉及主觀“接受”與否。它還有受到之意。例如：
I received an invitation.我收到了請(qǐng)柬。
The novel received great praise.
這本小說(shuō)備受贊揚(yáng)。
_____________________________________________________________
她已經(jīng)收到了他的禮物，但她是不會(huì)接受的。
accept指主觀同意“接受”，另外還有“承認(rèn)”、“相信”之意。例如：
I accepted the invitation.我接受了邀請(qǐng)。
He has decided not to accept the job.他決定不接受這項(xiàng)工作。
He accepts full responsibility for what happened.
他承認(rèn)對(duì)所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)任。
8. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] 在“have sth. done”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)sth.和后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)done是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“叫某人做某事，使某事得以完成”。例如：
I had my hair cut yesterday. 昨天我理發(fā)了。
If you won’t get out, I’ll have you arrested.
如果你不滾出去，我就叫警察把你抓起來(lái)。
[思維拓展] “have sth. done”結(jié)構(gòu)還有以下兩種含義：
① 表示“請(qǐng)別人干什么事”。例如。
I had my hair cut yesterday.我昨天理發(fā)了。
②表示“經(jīng)歷某事，遭受某事”，此時(shí)，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是主語(yǔ)的意志，而是經(jīng)歷了某件事。例如：
___________________________________. 昨天他的表被人偷了。
Three famous parks in and around London had over 1,400 trees blown over.倫敦市內(nèi)和郊區(qū)的三個(gè)著名的公園里有1400多顆樹(shù)被刮倒。
③表示“允許或忍受某事發(fā)生”，用于否定句時(shí)，多與won’t或can’t連用，表示“拒絕接受或不允許某一局面”之意。例如：
I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.
把我的家變成旅店，我不干。
Is this the radio you want to have___________?
A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to be repaired
During the hurricane, many people had their houses_________.
A. destroyed B. destroying C. to be destroyed D. destroy
[歸納拓展]have+賓語(yǔ)+do 讓某人做某事 have+賓語(yǔ)+doing讓或使某人或某物不停的做某事或處于某種狀態(tài),有時(shí)也可以表示容忍某人做某事：
Don’t have the water__________ like that---it’s a waste of money.
A. run B. to run C. running D .ran
Whom would you rather have________ with you to the theater tonight?
A. gone B. going C. go D. to go
9. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted it.
1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] the way she wanted是方式狀語(yǔ)從句，the way的用法與連詞相同，后面常常接that從句。in a way, in the way也有類似的用法。例如：
Do it the way you were taught.
要照教你的那樣做。(the way=the way in which)
I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted to do them.
他們從不允許我按照自己的意愿行事。
He was looking at her in a way that surprised her.
他看著她的樣子讓她很驚訝。
We have to make it work in the way that they want it to.
我們必須按照他們的想法把事情辦好。
10. Almost six hundred candles lit the room. 將近600根蠟燭照亮了這個(gè)房間。
[要點(diǎn)提示]light的用法很多，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：
①n. 光，光線（不可數(shù)名詞）
The oil lamp_____ ______ _____ ___________. 那盞油燈發(fā)出微弱的光。
②n 燈(可數(shù)名詞)
When you leave, make sure you_____ ______ ______ ______. 當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)，務(wù)必把燈關(guān)掉。
③light vt.& vi.點(diǎn)火；點(diǎn)燃；照亮。用法如下：
I lit another cigarette. 我又點(diǎn)燃一枝煙。
The fire won’t light. 火點(diǎn)不著。
His bedroom was lit by a bare electric bulb.
他的臥室用未加燈罩的電燈泡照明。
light up 照亮
After supper, he_________ ________ ___________ and sat in the sofa reading an evening paper.晚飯后，他點(diǎn)著一支雪茄，坐在沙發(fā)上看起了電視。
④adj .輕的；淺色的；天亮的
light blue 淺藍(lán)色
It was not yet light when I got to school. 當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時(shí)，天還沒(méi)有亮。
[歸納拓展]light 的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞有兩種情況：lighted, lighted/lit, lit.一般lit 不作前置定語(yǔ)
如：a ___________candle 一支燃著的蠟燭。在英語(yǔ)中還有這樣的例子：learned
He is a________（有學(xué)問(wèn)的）young man
11．Sadly, although the Amber room was one of the great wonders of the world, it is now missing.
可悲的是，雖然琥珀屋是世界上一件偉大而令人贊嘆的奇品，可是現(xiàn)在卻找不到了。
[要點(diǎn)提示] wonder n. 奇跡；奇觀（可數(shù)）；驚奇（不可數(shù)）
________wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 no wonder 難怪
- --He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
-----____is no wonder he always takes the first place in class.
A. It B. There C. That D. This
vt. 想知道，納悶
這時(shí)，該詞后面可以接what/who/how when/where/why/whether+從句或動(dòng)詞不定式。
vi.感到驚異，感到疑惑
We_____ _____ his hard diligence.我們嘆服他的勤奮。
12. This was a time when the two countries were at war.
這是在兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。
句中time意為“一段時(shí)間”，后接when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。 at war with… 例如：
In 1920 Poland and Russia were still at war.
1920年，波蘭和俄國(guó)仍在交戰(zhàn)。
At that time our country was at war with Japan.
那時(shí)我國(guó)正和日本作戰(zhàn)。
[思維拓展] at表示“處于……狀態(tài)”，構(gòu)成以下常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：
at ease 稍息，at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)境地，at a disadvantage 處于不利地位，at lunch 在吃午飯，at rest 靜止不動(dòng)，at sea 在航海，at work 在工作，at school 在上學(xué)。
at play_________ at dinner__________ at one’s meal__________
13. However, before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.
盡管如此，在納粹分子到達(dá)夏宮之前，俄國(guó)人只能把琥珀屋里的家具和小型藝術(shù)飾品搬走。
(1) remove
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] remove vt.移動(dòng)，搬開(kāi)（常與to，from搭配）。例如：
He removed his hand from her shoulder.他把手從她的肩膀上拿開(kāi)。
The patient was removed from the private room to a ward.
那病人從單人房移到大病房了。
[思維拓展] remove和move辨析：
remove作“移動(dòng)，搬開(kāi)”解為及物動(dòng)詞，指將某物從一處轉(zhuǎn)移到別處，常用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)。作“遷移，移居”解為舊用法。例如：
Reference books may not _______________the library.
參考書(shū)不允許帶出圖書(shū)館。
Our office has removed from Boston to New York.
我們的辦事處已經(jīng)從波士頓遷至紐約。
move “移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)”，為常用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)改變位置或改變某人的姿勢(shì)，可作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：
We’ll have to move the bed closer to the wall.
我們將不得不把床移得靠墻更近一些。
They have moved into a bigger office.他們已搬入一間較大的辦公室。
(2) furniture
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] furniture [U] （可移動(dòng)的）家具。例如：
a piece of furniture/an article of furniture 一件家具
This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of furniture.
這張舊的中國(guó)八仙桌是一件很珍貴的家具。
___________________________.我們以前幾乎沒(méi)有什么家具。
[思維拓展] furnish vt.裝置（家具等）（常與with搭配）。
例如：
The apartment is well furnished.那間公寓家具齊全。
The room was ________________the simplest essentials.
房間里只布置了最簡(jiǎn)單的必需品。
14. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] There is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……（that從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，表示與之同位的no doubt的實(shí)際內(nèi)容，同位語(yǔ)從句亦可由whether引導(dǎo)）。例如：
There is no doubt that we will defeat them in the next game.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們會(huì)在下次比賽中擊敗他們。
There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.
他是不是擔(dān)任那項(xiàng)工作的最適當(dāng)人選，有點(diǎn)疑問(wèn)。
[思維拓展] doubt vt.懷疑，疑慮。常接賓語(yǔ)從句，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，接that引導(dǎo)的從句；在肯定句中，接whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句。例如：
I don’t doubt that he is honest.我不懷疑他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。
We doubt if he is honest.我們懷疑他是否誠(chéng)實(shí)。
I don’t doubt________ _______ _________ _____________/_________ ___________.
我不懷疑他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的/他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。
There is_____ ___________ that he is sure to succeed.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他會(huì)贏。
這個(gè)句子還可以寫(xiě)為： _____ _______that he is sure to succeed.
We don’t doubt_______ he is intelligent.(We are sure that he is intelligent) 我們對(duì)他的才智沒(méi)有懷疑。
Learning about Language
1. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.
那位老人看到一些德國(guó)人拆毀了琥珀屋，把它運(yùn)走了。
taking apart the Amber Room和moving it away均為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] take …apart 把…拆開(kāi)。例如：
We had to take the engine apart. 我們不得不卸下引擎。
Take the bike apart and try to repair it this morning.
請(qǐng)拆開(kāi)這自行車并設(shè)法于今天上午修好。
[思維拓展] apart adv.分離；分別地。apart from… 例如：
She lives apart from her parents.她和父母分開(kāi)住。
The two plants are three miles apart.這兩座工廠相隔三英里。
We should consider this problem ___________others.
我們應(yīng)該將這個(gè)問(wèn)題與其他的分開(kāi)來(lái)考慮。
Using Language
1. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works.
法官并不考慮證人的長(zhǎng)相如何，也不考慮這個(gè)人住在哪里，在哪里工作。
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] consider vt.考慮，細(xì)想。用法如下：
① consider + sth.考慮某事。
We considered his suggestion. 我們考慮了他的建議。
② consider doing sth.考慮做某事。
Having you considered using the lab in your free class?
你有沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)在可以自由活動(dòng)的課上利用這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室呢？
I considered going to see Paul in winter.
我考慮過(guò)在冬天去看保羅。
③ consider + wh-clasue/疑問(wèn)詞 + to do sth.考慮……。
We considered how we should help them.我們仔細(xì)考慮該如何幫他們。
We have considered how to do a tomato experiment.
我們已經(jīng)考慮過(guò)如何做西紅柿實(shí)驗(yàn)的問(wèn)題。
Have you considered ______ _______ ________tomorrow? 你考慮了明天做什么了嗎？
I first considered__________ him a letter, but later I considered _____ _________ _____ ______to see him for myself.
我起初考慮著給他寫(xiě)封信，但我后來(lái)認(rèn)為有必要親自去看看他。
[思維拓展] consider vt.認(rèn)為，覺(jué)得。常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：
① consider sb./sth. + (to be) adj./n. 認(rèn)為……。
I consider it a great honor.我認(rèn)為這是極大的榮幸。
We consider it (to be ) true.我們認(rèn)為這是真實(shí)的。
② consider it + adj./n. + to do 認(rèn)為做某事……。
She considers it impolite to talk while eating.
她認(rèn)為邊吃邊說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。
③ consider sb./sth.…as… 認(rèn)為……是……。
Liz Quinn was considered (as) an excellent teacher.
莉茲?奎因被認(rèn)為是一位優(yōu)秀的教師。
④ consider + that-clause 認(rèn)為……。
We consider that the driver is not to blame.
我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過(guò)錯(cuò)。
注意：consider作為及物動(dòng)詞，其后面形式雖靈活，但不能直接接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。
（1）consideration n.考慮
______further consideration進(jìn)一步的考慮
take sth._________ consideration 把某事考慮在內(nèi)
（2）considering 鑒于，考慮到；這時(shí)，看起來(lái)considering作狀語(yǔ)，而
分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)并不一致。如：
________ ________, he is the right person to do the job.
考慮到各種因素，他是做這件工作的合適人選。
[問(wèn)題探究] consider…as表示“把……當(dāng)作……，認(rèn)為……是……”之意，你能說(shuō)出幾個(gè)它的同義短語(yǔ)嗎？
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
2. The judge cares only whether the eyewitness has given useful information, which must be facts, rather than opinions.
法官所考慮的只是目擊者是否提供了有用的信息，它必須是事實(shí)，而不是看法。
which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾information。rather than在定語(yǔ)從句中連接兩個(gè)表語(yǔ)。
(1) opinion
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] opinion [C] 意見(jiàn)，看法，主張（與about, on或of搭配）。例如：
We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done.
我們應(yīng)邀就如何開(kāi)展工作提出意見(jiàn)。
I went to my boss to ____ _____ ______ ______ ______the matter.
我去詢問(wèn)老板對(duì)此事的看法。
What’s your opinion of her as a teacher? 你認(rèn)為她這個(gè)老師怎么樣？
[思維拓展] in my opinion 在我看來(lái)。In the opinion of sb___________例如：
In my opinion, it’s a very sound investment.
依我看，這是十分可靠的投資。
(2) rather than
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] rather than 與其；不是。連接兩個(gè)并列成分。
I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.
我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是你。
I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想喝冷飲，不想喝咖啡。
I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.
我寧愿八月去，不愿七月去。
[問(wèn)題探究] rather than連接主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)部分時(shí)如何使用？
提示：rather than 為高考熱點(diǎn)，注意掌握以下要訣：
① rather than 所連接的成分應(yīng)在詞性上保持一致。連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，人稱代詞用主格。例如：
It is you, rather than he, that ________the secret.
知道秘密的是你，而不是他。
I sent you the letter rather than________.
給你寄信的是我，而不是她。
I sent you the letter rather than_________.
我給你寄的信，而不是寄給她的。
② rather than 位于句首連接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞前不加to，也不受句中謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的影響。例如：
Rather than sell the eggs at a very low price, she would keep them for her own children.
她寧愿把雞蛋留給自己的孩子吃，也不愿低價(jià)賣出。
③ rather than 位于句中連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)同前面與其平行的動(dòng)詞形式一致。例如：
I always prefer starting early, rather than ________everything to the last minute.
我總是愿意早開(kāi)始而不愿把所有的事都留到最后才做。
I decided to write rather than telephone.
我決定寫(xiě)信而不打電話。
3. This kind of information is called evidence.
這種信息就叫做證據(jù)。
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] evidence [U] 證據(jù)，證物，證詞（與of, for搭配）。例如：
Can you show any evidence for/of your statement?
你能給我看你供詞的證據(jù)嗎？
____ ____ ____ _____ ______a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有證據(jù)顯示，少量飲酒有益健康。
Carol was called upon to give evidence.卡羅爾被要求出庭作證。
[思維拓展] “一項(xiàng)證據(jù)”如何翻譯？
提示：a piece of evidence
4. A fact is anything that can be proved.
任何能夠證實(shí)的事情都叫事實(shí)。
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] prove vt.證明，證實(shí)。用法如下：
① prove sth.(to sb.) （向某人）證明……。
What are you trying to prove? 你想證明什么？
Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我們證明你的理論嗎？
② prove sth (to be) + n./adj. 證明……是……。
All this proved him to be the guilty man.
這一切都證明，他就是那個(gè)有罪的人。
She was determined to prove everyone wrong.她決心證明大家都錯(cuò)了。
③ prove that/wh-clause 證明……。
It can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.
中國(guó)的人口比世界上任何其他國(guó)家的人口都多，這是可以得到證實(shí)的。
Can you prove where you were on March 2nd?
你能證明三月二號(hào)你在哪里嗎？
These facts proved ________ ____________(n.).
These facts proved ________ _______ ______ __________(clause).
These facts proved the theory he stuck ________.
A. to correct B. to be correct C. correct D. be correc
[思維拓展] prove link v.被發(fā)現(xiàn)是，結(jié)果是，被證明是（prove不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）。結(jié)構(gòu)為：prove (to be) + adj./n./prep.被證明是…。例如：
The instrument has proved most useful.這儀器證明是有用的。
Shares in the industry proved a poor investment.
事實(shí)證明投資這個(gè)行業(yè)的股票是一個(gè)失敗。
Our discussions proved of the greatest value to us.
我們的討論證明對(duì)我們極有價(jià)值。
5. As you listen, pretend that you are a judge.
聽(tīng)得時(shí)候，裝作你就是法官。
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] pretend vt.假裝；裝扮。用法如下：
① pretend that 假裝……。例如：
He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.
他假裝病了以便能待在家里。
___________________________________________a newspaper before.
她佯稱她以前在一家報(bào)社工作過(guò)。
② pretend to do 假裝做……。例如：
Sarah pretended to be cheerful and said nothing about the argument.
薩拉假裝很開(kāi)心，沒(méi)有說(shuō)起吵架的事。
He pretended______________________ the secret.
他假裝還不知道這個(gè)秘密。
③ pretend (sth.) 假裝。例如：
He often pretends deafness when you ask him questions.
當(dāng)你問(wèn)他問(wèn)題時(shí)，他經(jīng)常裝聾。
We are not really sisters; we were just pretending.
我們不是真姐妹，我們只是假裝為姐妹。
[問(wèn)題探究] 請(qǐng)問(wèn)pretend to do, pretend to be doing和pretend to have done有什么區(qū)別？
提示：pretend to be表狀態(tài)；pretend to be doing假裝在做某事；pretend to have done假裝已做過(guò)某事。
6. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.
我很贊賞那些為尋找琥珀屋而努力的人們。
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] think highly of 看重，器重。例如：
His composition is highly thought of by his teacher.
他的作文深受他老師的贊賞。
[思維拓展] think highly of的同義短語(yǔ)有：
think well/much of, speak highly/well of, sing high praise for, praise highly
think highly of的反義短語(yǔ)有：
think badly/poorly/little/nothing of, speak badly/ill of
7. Besides, my father once told me that any person who finds something can keep it.
此外，我父親曾經(jīng)告訴過(guò)我，找到東西的人可以保存它。
[要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航] besides adv.此外；再說(shuō)（常用于句首）；prep.除……之外。例如：
I don’t want to go to the cinema; besides I’m feeling too tired.
我不想去看電影，再說(shuō)我也太累了。
Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.
除了牛奶和干酪外，我們還需要蔬菜。
Besides going to French evening classes a week she practices the piano on Wednesday.她除了每周兩晚學(xué)法語(yǔ)之外，星期三還練鋼琴。
[思維拓展] besides, except, but辨析：
besides指“除……之外，另外還有”，著重“另外還有”。例如：
I have five other story books besides this.
除了這本外，我還有五本別的故事書(shū)。
except指“從整體里減去一部分”，著重于“排除在外”。例如：
We all went there except Mary.除了瑪麗外，我們都去那兒了。
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題外，他回答了所有的問(wèn)題。
except for與except同義，但except for所“排除在外”的通常是整體中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，或是句中所述的整體內(nèi)容中的一個(gè)部分。例如：
Your picture was good except for some of the colors.
除了某些顏色外，你的畫(huà)畫(huà)得很好。
except that意為“除了”，表示“排除在外”，后面接從句。例如：
I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.
我不了解他的情況，只知道他住在隔壁。
but作介詞與except同義，表示“排除在外”。常與no, every, any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞連用，構(gòu)成none but, nothing but, anybody but, everyone but, everywhere but以及no one but, all but等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
Nobody but I can do it. 除了我，沒(méi)有人能做這件事。
She eats nothing but fruit.除了水果，她什么也不吃。
用于否定句時(shí)，but, except和besides可換用。例如：
There aren’t any other people to be considered but/except/besides Mr Brown. 除布朗先生外，其他人將不予考慮。

語(yǔ)法探究
限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句(Restrictive Attributive Clause)和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause)，下面將這兩類定語(yǔ)從句作一比較。
一、限制性定語(yǔ)從句
限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切，對(duì)它有限制作用。因此，不可缺少，否則會(huì)影響全句的意義。限制性定語(yǔ)從句前一般不用逗號(hào)。例如： There is much that will be unpleasing to the English readers.
有許多東西將會(huì)使英國(guó)讀者不愉快。
I shall never forget the day when we first met in the park.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)诠珗@相見(jiàn)的那一天。
Is there a shop around where we can get fruit?
附近有可以買到水果的商店嗎？
Do you know the reason why I came late?
你知道我遲到的緣故嗎？
“限制”是指概念上的限制，把一般的概念限制為特定的概念。所以，本身已經(jīng)十分特殊的名詞，如專有名詞、帶有形容詞性物主代詞或是形容詞性指示代詞作限定詞的名詞詞組，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常都是非限制性的。例如：
Her mother, who had long suffered from arthritis, died last year.
她母親去年去世，此前她長(zhǎng)期患有關(guān)節(jié)炎。（因mother前有限定詞her，使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句為宜。）
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
這本小說(shuō)很動(dòng)人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。
在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞如果作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。例如：
We have got the instrument (that) we need. 我們買到了所需要的儀器。
二、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與所修飾的名詞（先行詞）關(guān)系松馳，只提供有關(guān)該名詞的補(bǔ)充情況或附加說(shuō)明。即使去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)，往往用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。例如：
Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses.
水是一種清澈的液體，有許多用途。
Once more I am in Boston, where I have not been for ten years.
我又來(lái)到了波士頓，我有十年沒(méi)有到這里來(lái)了。
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句形式上是從句，其功能實(shí)質(zhì)上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)分句。有時(shí)，甚至可以將其譯成狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：
Then he met Mary, who invited him to a party.
后來(lái)他遇到了瑪麗，瑪麗邀請(qǐng)他去參加晚會(huì)。（who實(shí)際上=and she）
When he was seventeen he went to a technical school in Zurich, Switzerland, where he studied mathematics and physics.
他17歲時(shí)，到瑞士蘇黎世一?？茖W(xué)校上學(xué)，他在那里學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和物理學(xué)。(where=and there)
We don’t like the room, which is cold.
我們不喜歡那個(gè)房間，它很冷。（which is cold=since it is cold）
He said he was busy, which was untrue.
他說(shuō)他很忙，其實(shí)不然。（which was untrue=though it was untrue）
We need him, who knows some English.
我們需要他，他懂些英語(yǔ)。（who knows some English=for he knows some English）
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞不能省略，that和why不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：
Wang Xin, whom Lao Li knows well, is our group leader.
王欣是我們的組長(zhǎng)，小李對(duì)他很了解。（該句中whom不可省略，亦不可為that取代）
which和as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可修飾整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分，as從句還可置于主句之前。例如：
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like.
他星期天得工作，這是他不喜歡的。
As you know, the work is very difficult.你們知道，這項(xiàng)工作很難。
which和whom在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常和of或其他介詞連用。例如：
The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽車大部分都已滿載，周圍是一大群憤怒的人。
Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week.
她的兩個(gè)兒子都在國(guó)外工作，每周都給她打電話。
which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可作定語(yǔ)。例如：
Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French.
湯姆在大學(xué)待了四年，在此期間他學(xué)了法語(yǔ)。
I may have to go into hospital, in which case I won’t be going on holiday. 我可能得住院，如果那樣我就不去度假了。
As is known to all, the earth goes around the sun.
正如我們所知，地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
as指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，這時(shí)只能用as,因?yàn)閣hich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能置于句末，而as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可放在句末，也可置于句中或句首。如上面的句子還可以寫(xiě)作：
The earth, as we know, goes around the sun.
此外as在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有“正如、似”的含義，所以下列結(jié)構(gòu)中多用as:
as has been said above 如上所述 as anybody can see 正如人人所看到的那樣
as we had expected 正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣

［典例解析］
① He was much kinder to his youngest son than to others,______, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
[解析]本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的整個(gè)句子，which所引導(dǎo)的句子對(duì)前面主句起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。做題時(shí)，先排除B.C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗荒芤龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，
而A項(xiàng)只能引導(dǎo)先行詞是人的定語(yǔ)從句。
答案：D
② ______is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
[解析]此題考查定語(yǔ)從句，放在句首只能用as。若選A應(yīng)為：It is known to everybody
that the moon…
答案：B
當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)
單項(xiàng)填空
1. ---- I found my wallet, but now it disappears.
----__________.
A. What a shame! B. You’re too careless.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. Bad news for me
2. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health still _____ poor.
A. remains B. gets C. seems D. grows
3. Some of the books _____ me, while the rest are his and hers.
A. belonged to B. are belonged to C. belonging to D. belong to
4. At that time, China was _____ Japan, so going abroad was extremely difficult.
A. at the war with B. at the war against
C. at war with D. during the war with
5. There is no doubt _____ America is a developed country.
A. whether B. if C. that D. which
6. He was ______ by his workmates though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.
A. thought highly B. thought poorly
C. thought highly of D. thought little of
7. Peter pretended ______ me when I passed the coffee shop.
A. not to see B. having not see C. not see D. not seeing
8. The reference book, mainly ______ use in colleges, is a bestseller this year.
A. designed for B. designed to C. designing of D. designing for
9. --Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?
--Of course. What is it?
--I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A. could wonder B. was wondering C. would wonder D. should wonder
10. He _____ the bag, but saw nothing in it.
A. looked through B. looked into C. looked out of D. looked up
11. These buildings are in a bad _____ of repair.
A. state B. people C. nation D. country
12. I can’t imagine ______ at a person in poor condition.
A. you laughed B. you laughing
C. for you to laugh D. why laughing
13. _____ his immediate help with my sick daughter, I treated him in an expensive restaurant.
A. In return for B. Because of C. Thanks to D. In case of
14. The _____ candles _____the room, making it look much more beautiful.
A. lit; lighted B. lit; lit C. lighting; lighted D. lighted; lit
15. I would walk to school every day _____ ride a bicycle.
A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than
將下列句子合為定語(yǔ)從句
1．I have lost the story—book. I like it very much

2．The gift was from my uncle. I received the gift last week.

3.This is a book. The book is about computers.

4.I live in Shandong. My parents once worked there ten years ago.

5.Her brother is going to see me tomorrow. Her brother works in Beijing.

6.This is the hotel. I once stayed at the hotel.

7.Mary is trying to get a new job. Her husband is a doctor.

8.The doctor is in the next room. You are looking for the doctor.

9.This is the best TV set. The TV set is made in China.

10.New York is a beautiful city. I visited New York last summer
改正下面句子中的錯(cuò)誤
1.The book that you need it is in the library.
2.Those who has finished may go home.
3.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.
4.This is one of the rooms that is free now.
5.The key opens the bike is missing.
6.The house where he lives in needs repairing.
7.I still remember the day when we spent together.
8.Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence？
9.It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.
10.The river, that flows through London, is called Thames.

參考答案
單詞拼寫(xiě)
1. remains 2. survives 3. rare 4. design 5. evidence
6. pretended 7. treasure 8. furniture 9. doubts 10. wonders
課文理解
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5. F
全員探究
Warming Up
1. survive on ￡40 a week
the storm/in the storm; survival; survivors
remained ;remaining
The problem remains to be solved.
Remained
2. to look into the room
3. Lions and tigers belong to the cat family
Pre-reading
1. How to do with
Reading
1. I searched everywhere for the book.
或I looked everywhere in search of the book.
提示：① 他們?cè)诮o斯密斯搜身。② 他們?cè)趯ふ宜姑芩埂?br /> 2. He could have passed, but he didn’t study hard
has a gift for
3. Are you feeling any better?
4.interesting; helpless
6. in return; In return for; B C
7. the reception desk
She has received his present, but she will not accept it.
8. He had his watch stolen yesterday
9.C A C C
10. gave out poor light ;turn off the lights; lit a cigar ;lighted; learned
11. work; A; wonder at
13. be removed from
We had little furniture
furnished with
14. that he is honest/his honesty; no doubt; No doubt; that
Learning about Language
1. apart from
Using Language
1. what to do; writing; it necessary to go; on; into; Considering everything
提示：think of…as, look on…as, take …as, regard…as, treat…as。
2. ask him for his opinion on
know; she; her; leaving
3. There is some evidence that
4. his honesty; that he was honest; A
5. She pretended that she had worked for
not to have known
當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)
單項(xiàng)填空
1. A。該題為情景對(duì)話。意為“太可惜了”。
2. A。remain此處意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”。
3. D。belong to意為“屬于”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
4. C。be at war with意為“處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)”，為固定搭配。
5. C。There is no doubt that------為固定搭配, 意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)-----”
6. C。thought highly of為固定搭配, 意為“高度贊揚(yáng)，看重”
7. A。pretend to do 意為“假裝做某事”；pretend to be doing意為“假裝正在做某事”；pretend to have done意為“假裝做過(guò)某事”；
8. A。designed for意為“為-----設(shè)計(jì)的”；此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾the reference book。
9. B。I was wondering 是委婉的請(qǐng)求，為固定搭配。
10. B。looked into意為“調(diào)查，研究”；looked through意為“查閱”；
11. A。state此處表“某物處于某種狀態(tài)”；其余答案不合題意。
12. B。imagine doing sth. 為固定搭配;此處“l(fā)aughing”的邏輯主語(yǔ)是“you”
13. A。in return for為固定搭配; 意為“回報(bào)……”
14. D。lighted; lit都是light的過(guò)去形式；但只有l(wèi)ighted可以做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞。
15. A。rather than意為“而不是”；
將下列句子合為定語(yǔ)從句
1. I have lost the story book which I like it very much.
2. The gift which I received last week was from my uncle.
3. This is a book, which is about computers.
4. I live in Shandong where my parents once worked ten years ago.
5. Her brother who works in Beijing is going to see me tomorrow.
6. This is the hotel where I once stayed.
7. Mary, whose husband is a doctor, is trying to get a new job.
8. The doctor whom you are looking for is in the next room.
9. This is the best TV set that is made in China.
10. New York is a beautiful city, which I visited last summer.
改正下面句子中的錯(cuò)誤

1.The book that you need is in the library.
解析：從句的賓語(yǔ)是關(guān)系代詞that，it為多余的詞應(yīng)刪去。
2. Those who have finished may go home.
解析：who代指those，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞have。
3. He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.
解析： one前有the only之類限定詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句在意義上修飾的是the only one，而不是后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故定語(yǔ)從句用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。
4. This is one of the rooms that are free now.
解析： one前沒(méi)有the only之類的限定詞，定語(yǔ)從句在意義上修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞the rooms，而不是單數(shù)one。
5.The key that/which opens the bike is missing.
解析：從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)加上關(guān)系代詞that或which。
6. 答案1: The house where he lives needs repairing.
答案2: The house in which he lives needs repairing.
解析：關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，in屬多余?；騽h去關(guān)系副詞where，因?yàn)閣here在這里的意思是in which，否則介詞in就重復(fù)了。
7.I still remember the day that/which we spent together.
解析：從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spent是及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ)而不是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
8.Have you asked her for the reason that/which may explain her absence？
解析：定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，而不是少原因狀語(yǔ)。
9.It was in the kitchen that the fire broke out.
解析：原句還原為T(mén)he fire broke out in the kitchen后，在語(yǔ)法和句意上均成立，故此題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而非定語(yǔ)從句。
10.The river, which flows through London, is called Thames.
解析：that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which則可以。



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Unit 1 Cultural relics

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