高中人教版 (新課標(biāo))必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics導(dǎo)學(xué)案-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．His statement t the plice was used in ________ (證據(jù)) against him.
答案：evidence
2．The rm was small and cntained far t much __________ (家具)．
答案：furniture
3．We are t get tgether at the ________ (入口) t the park tmrrw mrning.
答案：entrance
4．Hw she wishes fr a rm ________ (屬于) t herself.
答案：belnging
5．The huse is s pr that it needs ________ (裝修)．
答案：decrating
6．Thse presents are t ________ (奇特的) fr me.
答案：fancy
7．Illegally parked cars will be ________ (除去；移開) by traffic plice.
答案：remved
8．The building is ________ (設(shè)計(jì)) fr classrms.
答案：designed
9．Luckily，mst peple ________ (從……逃生) the earthquake.
答案：survived
10．These wild flwers are s ________ (罕見的) that I'll d whatever I can t save them.
答案：rare
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We shuld ________ ________ ________ thse wh always help thers.
我們應(yīng)高度評價(jià)那些樂于幫助別人的人。
答案：think highly f
2．He went ________ ________ ________ a dctr fr his sick wife.
他出去尋找醫(yī)生來救他有病的妻子。
答案：in search f
3． ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the accident will affect his future life.
毫無疑問這場事故將會影響他將來的生活。
答案：There is n dubt that
4．The place is ________ ________ ________.
這地方很值得參觀。
答案：well wrth visiting
5．He gave her a necklace ________ ________ ________ her kindness.
為了報(bào)答她的好心，他送給她一條項(xiàng)鏈。
答案：in return fr
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇
1．(2012·南京二模)The ld man ________ the Secnd Wrld War，while his friends died.
A．survived B．lived
C．stayed D．kept
解析：survive在此意為“挺過，幸存”。live作及物動詞時(shí)多接同源賓語life；stay“停留”，一般用作不及物動詞；keep“保持”。
答案：A
2．The pilt asked all the passengers n bard t remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A．seat B．seating
C．seated D．t be seating
解析：remain在句中意為“保持”，其后可跟形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”；seated在句中作表語，強(qiáng)調(diào)“坐好的”狀態(tài)。
答案：C
3．—What d yu think f his teaching methd?
—It shuld be ppular；it ________ practical.
A．prves B．is prved
C．has been prved D．was prved
解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處的prve是系動詞，表示“證明是，表明是”。后三項(xiàng)中的prve都是實(shí)義動詞，語法結(jié)構(gòu)不太恰當(dāng)，而且D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不符合語境。
答案：A
4．(2011·佛山質(zhì)檢)We all went ut ________ the lst by.We had ________ everywhere，but didn't find him.
A．searching；searchedB．searching；searched fr
C．in search f；searchedD．in search f；searched fr
解析：第一空可用in search f(尋找，搜尋)與searching fr(尋找，搜尋)，二者皆作狀語；第二空用searched，search作“搜查”講。
答案：C
5．(2012·沈陽模擬)—Have yu gt any particular plans fr the cming hliday?
—Yes.________，I'm ging t visit sme hmes fr the ld in the city.
A．If ever B．If busy
C．If anything D．If pssible
解析：if pssible“如果可能的話”，其完整形式為if it is pssible。省略主語it和系動詞，是常見的一種狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象。
答案：D
6．Dn't be ________ by his appearance—he is rude.
A．taken apart B．taken ut
C．taken away D．taken in
解析：句意：別被他的外表欺騙了——他很粗魯。take apart“拆卸”；take ut“拿出，取出”；take away“拿走，解除”；take in“接納，接受；包括；領(lǐng)會，理解；欺騙”。
答案：D
7．(2012·寧波二模)Yu'll find this map f great __________ in helping yu t get arund Lndn.
A．price B．cst
C．value D．meaning
解析：句意：你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖在幫助你游覽倫敦城方面很有價(jià)值。price“價(jià)格”；cst“成本”；value“價(jià)值”；meaning“意思”。
答案：C
8．Mst peple are ________ bringing dwn the price f husing because it's t high fr them.
A．in favr f B．in hnr f
C．in search f D．in charge f
解析：句意：大部分人支持降低房價(jià)，因?yàn)榉績r(jià)對他們而言太高了。in favr f“支持”；in hnr f“為紀(jì)念……；為慶賀……”；in search f“尋找……”；in charge f“負(fù)責(zé)”。
答案：A
9．(2011·大連模擬)Children abve 12 are able t take part in skiing (滑雪) r ther activities ________ fr them.
A．designed B．designing
C．t design D．having designed
解析：design與ther activities為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語designed fr them作后置定語。
答案：A
10．(2012·南昌調(diào)研)He gt t the statin early，______ missing his train.
A．fr fear f B．in search f
C．in charge f D．instead f
解析：句意：他很早就到了車站以免錯(cuò)過火車。fr fear f“生怕，以免”；in search f“尋找”；in charge f“負(fù)責(zé)……”；instead f“而不是”。
答案：A
11．Teenagers shuldn't be ________ frm schl althugh they dn't d well in studies.
A．disappeared B．gne
C．remved D．beaten
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。disappear“消失”；g“走”；remve“開除”；beat“打”。由題意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
答案：C
12．(2012·西安質(zhì)檢)He wh is easy t satisfy ________ happiness.
A．has B．wns
C．belngs t D．there is
解析：belng t“屬于”(主語為物，賓語為所有者)；wn“擁有”，側(cè)重財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)(主語為人，賓語為物)，have“有”，側(cè)重所屬關(guān)系；there be“某地有”。句意為：容易滿足的人才擁有快樂。
答案：B
13．The building arund the crner caught fire last night.The plice are nw ________ the matter.
A．lking up B．lking ut
C．lking int D．lking fr
解析：考查動詞短語。lk up“查詢，查找；向上看，看得起”；lk ut“當(dāng)心，注意；朝外看”；lk int“調(diào)查”；lk fr“尋找”。句意為：街角的那座大樓昨晚著火了，警察們正在調(diào)查此事。
答案：C
14．—I'm wrn ut，________，the bike desn't wrk well，s I can't g further.
—Then，we'd better have a rest here.
A．a(chǎn)part frm B．except fr
C．beside D．besides
解析：besides可用作副詞，意為“另外，此外還有”，用于引出下面的話題信息。apart frm“除了”為介詞，后面要跟賓語；beside“在……旁邊”。句意：——我累了，而且自行車也出故障了，所以我不想再往前走了?！敲矗覀冏詈迷谶@里休息。
答案：D
15．—What d yu think f the furniture n sale?
—Pretty gd.But ________ what yu bught with the samples I dn't think it ________ the mney.
A．cmparing；wrth B．cmpared；wrthwhile
C．cmpare；wrthy D．cmparing；value
解析：句意：——你認(rèn)為正在出售的這件家具怎么樣？——很好。但把你買的那件和這些樣品相比較，我認(rèn)為這件不值多少錢。設(shè)空處所在句子，既無并列連詞又無從屬連詞，由此可知第一空考查分詞作狀語，排除C項(xiàng)，主句主語I與cmpare之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，排除B項(xiàng)；wrth后可跟the mney/the price/錢數(shù)，故選A項(xiàng)。
答案：A
Ⅳ.完形填空
Last night I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg，a __1__ f abut eighty miles.It was late and I was in a hurry.Hwever，if anyne asked me hw fast I was __2__，I'd say I was nt ver-speeding. Several times I gt __3__ behind a slw-mving truck n a narrw rad，and I was hlding my fists tightly with __4__.
At ne pint alng an pen highway，I __5__ a crssrad with a traffic light.I was alne n the rad by nw，but as I __6__ the light，it turned red and I braked t a stp.I lked left，right and behind cars，n suggestin f headlights，but there I sat，waiting fr the light t __7__，the nly human being fr at least a mile in any __8__.
I started __9__ why I refused t run the light.I was nt afraid f being __10__，because there was bviusly n pliceman arund，and there certainly wuld have been n __11__ in ging thrugh it.
Much later that night，after I __12__ a grup f my friends in Lewisburg and climbed int bed near midnight，the questin f why I'd stpped fr that light __13__ me.I think I stpped because it's part f a cntract (合同 ) we all have with each ther.It's nt nly the __14__，but it's an arrangement we have，and we trust each ther t __15__ it：we dn't g thrugh red lights.Like mst f us，I'm mre likely t be __16__ frm ding smething bad by the scial cnventin that __17__ it than by any law against it.
It's amazing that we ever __18__ each ther t d the right thing，isn't it？And we d，t. Trust is ur __19__ preference.
I was s __20__ f myself fr stpping fr the red light that night.
[解題導(dǎo)語] 天已經(jīng)很晚了，作者開著車匆匆忙忙地趕往目的地，但在經(jīng)過一個(gè)四周無人的十字路口時(shí)，他卻沒有闖紅燈。之后，作者對自己的這一行為進(jìn)行了一番思考……
1．A.flight B．distance
C．rad D．length
解析：Harrisburg和Lewisburg兩個(gè)地方之間的“距離(distance)”大約是八十英里。D項(xiàng)表示“長度”，語意不恰當(dāng)。
答案：B
2．A.thinking B．driving
C．cmplaining D．running
解析：本段開頭部分提到作者當(dāng)時(shí)開車行駛在兩地之間，所以此處描述的是“開車”的速度。
答案：B
3．A.stpped B．changed
C．stuck D．lst
解析：在一條狹窄的道路上，作者好幾次被前面的一輛行駛緩慢的卡車“困住”了，即無法超車。
答案：C
4．A.hrrr B．strength
C．understanding D．impatience
解析：根據(jù)本段第二句中的內(nèi)容可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)急于趕路，所以非?！安荒蜔┑亍蔽站o了拳頭。
答案：D
5．A.ran ff B．came t
C．passed by D．left behind
解析：在一條開闊的公路上，作者“來到(came t)”了一個(gè)有交通燈的十字路口。
答案：B
6．A.passed B．watched
C．a(chǎn)pprached D．fund
解析：當(dāng)作者“靠近(apprached)”交通燈時(shí)，燈變成了紅色，作者于是踩了剎車。
答案：C
7．A.stp B．change
C．turn D．die
解析：作者坐在那里，一直等待著交通燈“變成”綠色以便通行。
答案：B
8．A.way B．side
C．city D．directin
解析：上文提到作者環(huán)顧左右和后面，但是空無一人，由此可知作者是至少一英里之內(nèi)任何一個(gè)“方向”中唯一的一個(gè)人。
答案：D
9．A.wndering B．suspecting
C．struggling D．regretting
解析：雖然當(dāng)時(shí)四周沒有一個(gè)人，可是作者沒有闖紅燈，作者開始“琢磨”自己這樣做的原因。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“懷疑”“掙扎”“遺憾”，均不符合語境。
答案：A
10．A.abused B．fined
C．injured D．killed
解析：作者不害怕被“罰款”，因?yàn)樗闹軟]有交警。fine表示“處……以罰金”，符合語境。
答案：B
11．A.danger B．sign
C．time D．recrd
解析：由于當(dāng)時(shí)周圍沒有人，闖紅燈當(dāng)然不會有“危險(xiǎn)”。
答案：A
12．A.met with B．gt ver
C．gt rid f D．called back
解析：在當(dāng)晚稍晚的時(shí)候，作者“遇到”了一群朋友。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“克服”“除掉”“回電話”，都不符合語境。
答案：A
13．A.turned ut t B．came back t
C．referred t D．ccurred t
解析：上一段的開頭部分提到作者不知道自己為什么當(dāng)時(shí)沒有闖紅燈，此時(shí)作者又“回想起”這個(gè)問題。
答案：B
14．A.virtue B．suggestin
C．law D．rder
解析：作者認(rèn)為自己之所以停下來是因?yàn)檫@是我們所有人彼此之間的合同的一部分，它不僅僅是“法律”，而且是我們共同的一種安排。此外，第17空后面的law也是線索提示。
答案：C
15．A.hnr B．slve
C．break D．judge
解析：我們彼此信任對方會“執(zhí)行”這種安排：我們不闖紅燈。hnr表示“信守，執(zhí)行”，符合語境。
答案：A
16．A.stpped B．prtected
C．rejected D．frightened
解析：像我們中的大多數(shù)人一樣，作者更可能“停止”做被社會常規(guī)認(rèn)為是不好的事情。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“保護(hù)”“拒絕”“害怕”，均不符合語境。
答案：A
17．A.speaks f B．stands by
C．takes in D．disapprves f
解析：與被法律禁止的事情相比，作者更不可能做社會常規(guī)“不贊成”的事情。disapprve f“不贊成”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“談及”“支持”“吸收”，均不符合語境。
答案：D
18．A.suspect B．trust
C．teach D．care
解析：我們曾經(jīng)彼此“信任”對方去做正確的事情，這非常令人驚奇。此外，第15空前面的部分以及第19空前面的部分都是線索提示。
答案：B
19．A.nly B．first
C．lucky D．living
解析：作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是彼此之間應(yīng)該互相信任，這是“首先”需要做到的事情。
答案：B
20．A.srry B．dubtful
C．sure D．prud
解析：作者通過深思感悟到當(dāng)時(shí)的行為非常正確，因此為那天晚上沒有闖紅燈感到無比“自豪”。
答案：D
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
Fr the last cuple f weeks, I had been stuck in frnt f my cmputer wrking n a prject that was very imprtant t me. My every waking hur was cnsumed by the prject and althugh I imagined that I wuld feel happy after cmpleting parts f the prject, I was cnfused t find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range f methds t help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cked a delicius meal t enjy with my family and even watched a light-hearted mvie, but t_n_avail. It was nly when I turned t meditatin(沉思) fr a slutin that the answer came t me: turn t nature!
The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bttle f water and set ff t spend a few hurs walking in a nature reserve, even thugh it was puring with rain. Within a cuple f minutes I felt alive again. T be hnest, I felt like a yung schl girl again and had t stp myself frm hpping alng the path singing I'm singing in the rain, a sng I used t sing when I was a child. I think as adults we ften try t hard t cntrl ur inner children and as a result we restrain ur wn spirits, which nly leads t depressin and stress.
Interestingly, it has been shwn that peple wh spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drp in their bld pressure levels, but this des nt happen when they spend a similar amunt f time walking in a busy city centre.
If yu feel a little lw in spirits and knw that yu have spent t much time indrs, relax cmpletely, remve yur shes and let yur inner child cme ut and play.
[解題導(dǎo)語] 假如你的情緒不佳，那就投入到大自然的懷抱吧！身體得到放松，童心得以萌發(fā)，可以盡情玩耍。
1．The authr felt depressed because she ________.
A．culdn't cnsume her waking hurs
B．had nt seen a film fr a lng time.
C．had nt finished her wrk n time
D．had wrked n a hard jb fr t lng
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的前兩句可知原因是作者做一件艱苦的工作時(shí)間太長。
答案：D
2．The authr walked in a nature reserve in the rain in rder t ________.
A．take phtsB．find a slutin t the prject
C．hp alng the pathD．cheer herself up
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I tried a range f methds t help cheer myself up.”可知作者在自然保護(hù)區(qū)中散步也是為了“讓自己振作起來”。
答案：D
3．The underlined part “t n avail” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “________”．
A．unsuccessful B．unrelated
C．uninteresting D．unexpected
解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知洗澡、美食和電影都沒有效果，都沒有使作者振作起來。故A項(xiàng)與畫線部分意思最接近。
答案：A
4．In the authr's pinin, ________.
A. a bath can make peple relaxed
B．depressin is usually caused by hard wrk
C．walking in a busy city centre harms peple's health
D．it's gd fr adults t wake up their inner children when they are in lw spirits
解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段最后一句中的內(nèi)容以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知作者認(rèn)為成年人喚醒童心能幫助他們擺脫低落情緒。
答案：D
5．The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) ________.
A．explanatin B．suggestin
C．intrductin D．reminder
解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。最后一段提到如果你感到情緒低落并且知道在室內(nèi)待的時(shí)間太久，你就要徹底放松，脫掉鞋子，釋放自己的童心去玩耍，顯然是提供“建議”。
答案：B

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