初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)下冊Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A授課ppt課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Fill in the blanks with “be”.1. I _____ 16 years ld this year.2. I _____ 15 years ld last year.3. Hw _____ the weather tday?4. Hw _____ the weather yesterday?5. They _____ gd friends. 6. They _____ gd friends three years ag.
Grammar Fcus
1. 以when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句
1) 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間, 而不是瞬間結(jié)束。???如: wrk、study、drink、eat等。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。如: start、begin、hit、jump、knck等。
2) 在本單元中，出現(xiàn)了以when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞既可以表示動(dòng)作，又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中動(dòng)作既可和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，又可在主句的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生。如：Mary was having dinner when I saw her.The by was still sleeping when his mther gt hme yesterday mrning.
3)while表示“在……的時(shí)候”、“在……期間”。它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作過程中。While從句中必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.She called while I was ut.如果主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作過程中發(fā)生，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:此處缺少例子
1. ____ Jennifer was reading a magazine, her sister was listening t the pp music. A. While B. When C. What time2. I was trying t draw a cat n the bard _____ the teacher came in. A. while B. when C. what time3. My best friend visited my huse while I _____ dinner in the kitchen. A. cked B. cking C. was cking
4. ―?When?______ the car ______? ―?In 1885. ? A. did; invent??? B. was; invented C. des; invent? D. is; invented5. Our teacher wants us t be ______?when?we talk with the freigners. A. cmfrtable??? B. unusual??? C. grateful????? D. cnfident
6. — Dick gave me a nte?while?I ______ in the library.? — I guess he made it t say “srry” t yu. A. am reading B. was reading? C. reads? D. will read??
2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1. 概念: 表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2. 構(gòu)成: was/were + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞3. 用法: a: 表示某一時(shí)刻正進(jìn)行的行為，與特定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用，常見的時(shí)間有: at 8 last night, at this time, at that time, at that mment 等
What were yu ding at 10 yesterday mrning?I was writing a letter t my father at that mment.b: 表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。e.g. We were building a huse last winter. They were waiting fr yu yesterday.否定句和疑問句：e.g. We were nt sleeping at hme. Was he feeling well?
一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ing，如g—ging2) 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 先去掉e, 再加-ingcme — cming??make — making?? write — writing3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾以一個(gè)輔字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing，x和w結(jié)尾的除外。get — getting????swim — swimming? shw — shwing
4) 以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加ing。如：????carrying playing studying5) 以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y，再加ing。?? die → dying???????????? lie →lying6) 以元音字母加e結(jié)尾，或以e結(jié)尾，且e發(fā)音的動(dòng)詞，直接加- ing。??? see — seeing????????????be — being
4. 使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)
1)一些動(dòng)詞，如see, hear, lve, like, knw,remember, understand, have等表示感情、知覺和狀態(tài)的詞，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2) 在there和here引起的句子中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。e.g. Here cmes the bus.?????? There ges the bell.
5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別
1) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般過去時(shí)則表示一個(gè)完整的動(dòng)作。如：They were writing letters t their friends last night.昨晚他們在寫信給他們的朋友。 (沒有說明信是否寫完)They wrte letters t their friends last night.?他們昨晚寫了信給他們的朋友。(表達(dá)了他們已寫好的意思，整個(gè)寫的過程已完成)
2) 當(dāng)動(dòng)作延續(xù)較長時(shí)間時(shí)或表示厭煩、贊美等感情色彩時(shí), 常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。如：He was thinking mre f thers than f himself.他考慮別人的比考慮自己的多。 (表示說話者贊揚(yáng)的口氣)The by was always making truble then .那時(shí)，他總是惹麻煩。(表示說話者厭煩的口氣)
含義: 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + ding例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday.
含義: 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)： is/am/are + ding例句：I am having an English class.
Lk at the table and write sentences with bth while and when.
e.g. While Jhn was taking phts, Mary bught a drink.Jhn was taking phts when Mary bught a drink.While Jhn was playing the pian, Mary left the huse.Jhn was playing the pian when Mary left the huse.
While Jhn was cleaning his rm, Mary turned n the radi.Jhn was cleaning his rm when Mary turned n the radi. While Jhn was shpping, Mary tk the car t the car wash.Jhn was shpping when Mary tk the car t the car wash.
At 7:00 a.m., I wke up. ________ I ______ making my breakfast, my brther _______ listening t the radi. ______ I was eating, the radi news talked abut a car accident near ur hme. My brther and I went ut right away t have a lk. _______ we gt t the place f the accident, the car ______ in bad shape frm hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver ______ fine. The rads ______ icy because f the heavy snw frm the night befre.
Fill in the blanks with was, were, when r while.
What were yu ding at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask yur partner.
A: What were yu ding at nine ’clck last Sunday mrning?B: I was sleeping. Hw abut yu? A: I was ding my hmewrk.B: Yu’re kidding!
What were yu ding at … last Sunday?
A: What were yu ding at nine ’clck last Sunday?B: I was running. Hw abut yu?A: I was reading.B: Yu’re kidding!
kid v.欺騙；戲弄；開玩笑
1. What ______ (be) yu ______ (d) when he arrived?2. Jim _______________ (sleep) when I came _______________ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4. Nw he __________ (read) and ________ (write).
was sleeping
were watching
is reading
I. 用所給詞的正確形式填空。
5. Mther _____________ (wash) clthes when I _____ (get) hme frm schl yesterday afternn.6. Lk, my sister _____ (be) there in the barber shp. The barber ____________ (cut) her hair.7. — When _______ yu ________ (see) the accident? — I ______ (see) it fifteen minutes ag.
was washing
1. 上課鈴響時(shí), 你在干什么?What _____ yu ______ when the class bell rang? 2. 當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)我正在看書.I _____ ________ when my mther came in. 3. 昨天晚上十點(diǎn)鐘她正在做飯.She ____ ________ at ten ’clck ____ ______.
II. 根據(jù)句意填空。
was reading
4.當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)候, 天正下著大雪。It _______________heavily when the plane ____________. 5. 瞧, 孩子們正在追逐一只小貓。 Lk! The children ___________________ a small cat.6.我女兒正在寫信時(shí), 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。My daughter was writing a letter _________the ther children _______________ utside.
were playing
are chasing after
1. 昨天早上9點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么?2. 不明飛行物起飛時(shí)，小明正在騎自行車。3. 那時(shí)，他們正在做家庭作業(yè)。
What were yu ding at 9 ’clck yesterday mrning?
They were ding their hmewrk at that time.
Xia Ming was riding his bike when the UFO tk ff.
4.今早給你打電話的時(shí)候, 你正在干什么？What were yu ding when I called yu up this mrning?5.當(dāng)他正睡覺的時(shí)候他夢見了UFO。While he was sleeping, he dreamed abut UFO.6. 當(dāng)李雷在吃早飯時(shí),吉姆進(jìn)來了。While Li Lei was having breakfast, Jim came in.
— I went t see yu yesterday evening. But yu weren’t in. Where were yu then?— I a walk by the lake with my father.A. was havingB. am havingC. have had

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