T learn the usage f unless, as sn as and s … thatT learn the Grammar FcusT learn new wrds: fit, cuple, smile, marry…
Free talk
Try t make a cnversatin abut the stry Yu Gng Mves a Muntain with yur partner.
Once upn a time, there was a very ld man … the muntains were s high and big that it tk a lng time t walk t the ther side… The ld man decided t mve the muntains…
Hw des the stry Yu Gng Mves a Muntain begin?
One day, a man tld Yu Gng that he culd never d it because he was ld and weak. As sn as the man finished talking, Yu Gng said that his family culd cntinue t…
What happened next?
Yu Gng said they culd put them int the sea because it’s big enugh t hld everything.
Where wuld they put all the earth and stne frm the muntains?
nce upn a timestepsisterprincefall in lvefitcuplesmilemarryget married
從前n. 繼(姐妹)n. 王子愛(ài)上;喜歡上v. 適合;合身n. (尤指)夫妻;兩人;兩件事物v.&n. 笑;微笑v. 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚
Wrds & expressins
Grammar Fcus
Cnditinal clauses with if and unless含有if的復(fù)合句由兩個(gè)分句組成;if 為連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,另一句為主句。如果談?wù)摰氖悄骋粋€(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生后勢(shì)必會(huì)產(chǎn)生某個(gè)結(jié)果,那么主從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
e.g. If yu bil water, it becmes steam. If yu drp a glass, it breaks. If yu heat metal, it melts. If yu run, yu sweat. If yu put wd int water, it __________ (flat).
如果談?wù)摰氖恰叭绻蹦骋粋€(gè)動(dòng)作或事情發(fā)生后,很可能將會(huì)產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果,那么在復(fù)句中主句的動(dòng)詞 用一般將來(lái)時(shí),而if從句仍然是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
e.g. If it rains, we wn’t take a hike tmrrw. He will get up schl n time if the clck ges ff. If he arrives in Hng Kng, he will call me. If yu dn’t start early, yu ____________ the beginning f the film (miss).
若 if 條件句放句首,從句后面要加逗號(hào),和主句 隔開(kāi)。unless 與if 用法相似,相當(dāng)于if…nte.g. Yu will fail the exam if yu dn’t prepare fr it. →Yu will fail the exam unless yu prepare fr it. If he desn’t lk up the wrd in the dictinary, he wn’t knw its meaning. → He wn’t knw the wrd’s meaning unless he lks it up in the dictinary.
if和unless的用法一般情況下,unless相當(dāng)于if…nt,可以互換。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 I wn’t let yu in unless yu shw me yur pass. = I wn’t let yu in if yu dn't shw me yur pass. 如果你不出示通行證,我就不讓你進(jìn)來(lái)。 如果主句描述的是情感或情緒活動(dòng)方面的內(nèi)容,if…nt結(jié)構(gòu)不能換成unless。如:
I’ll be quite glad if she desn’t cme this evening.她今晚如果不來(lái)我很高興。Unless?yu?take?mre?care,?yu’ll?have?an?accident.如果不多加小心的話,你會(huì)出事故的。My?baby?sister?never?cries?unless?she?is?hungry.?我那剛出生的妹妹除非餓了,否則她是從來(lái)不哭的。
Dn’t?prmise?anything?unless?yu’re?100?percent?sure.不要作任何的許諾,除非你有百分百的把握。Unless?bad?weather?stps?me,?I?jg?every?day.?(除非壞天氣作梗,每天我都慢跑。)誤:Dn’t cme in unless yu will be invited t.正:Dn’t cme in unless yu’re invited t.誤:Unless he will cme, we wn’t be able t g.正:Unless he cmes, we wn’t be able t g.
As sn as 的用法
英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間大致可分為三段:過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)。假設(shè)有兩件事A和B,就會(huì)出現(xiàn)三種情況: A 過(guò)去時(shí) as sn as B 過(guò)去時(shí) A 現(xiàn)在時(shí) as sn as B 現(xiàn)在時(shí) A 將來(lái)時(shí) as sn as B 將來(lái)時(shí)
在每一個(gè)大的時(shí)間段內(nèi),A 和 B 的時(shí)態(tài)要統(tǒng)一。比如 A 過(guò)去時(shí),B 肯定在過(guò)去時(shí)內(nèi)。其它也是如此。至于在每個(gè)大時(shí)間段內(nèi),再根據(jù)A 和 B兩件事的具體情況,具體對(duì)待。比如:A 和B都是過(guò)去時(shí),A 和 B 是同時(shí)發(fā)生,還是先后發(fā)生,不是即將發(fā)生,再分別選用完成時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)。例如:
A 過(guò)去時(shí) B 過(guò)去時(shí):I arranged the flwers in the vase as sn as I came back hme. 一回到家里,我就把花在花瓶里插好。A 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) B 過(guò)去完成時(shí)(虛擬)He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghst. 他嚇得直哆嗦,就好像看見(jiàn)了鬼一樣。
A 將來(lái)時(shí) B 將來(lái)時(shí)(可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá))They will pst me the tickets/pst the tickets t me as sn as they receive my cheque. 他們收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄給我。
as sn as連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。規(guī)律是:主句一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 如:I will tell him the news as sn as he cmes back.緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作,主從句都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:He tk ut his English bks as sn as he sat dwn.
s 如此……以致于…… (that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)s的后面跟副詞或形容詞,例:老師說(shuō)的太快了,以至于我聽(tīng)不清楚他的話。The teacher speaks s fast that I can’t catch thewrds.
s…that… 的用法
[比較]s…that…與s thatS that:(1)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因此,所以”,主句和從句間常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi),一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。Nthing mre was heard f him, s that peplethught that he was dead.未再聽(tīng)到他的消息,以致人們認(rèn)為他已死去了。
(2)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“為了,以便”,通常從句中用may,might,can,culd等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。We left early s that we culd catch the first bus.我們很早出發(fā),以便能趕上第一班汽車(chē)。
1. ____________ her father died, the stepsisters made her d all the chres.2. She was ____ busy ______ she had n time t make a dress fr the party.3. The mice knew that ___________ they helped her make a dress, she wuld nt be able t g t the party.
Fill in the blanks with unless, as sn as r s ... that.
s that
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in lve with her.5. The prince knew that _________ the girl’s ft culd fit the she, it was nt the right girl.6. The new cuple were ____ happy ______ they culdn’t stp smiling when they gt married.
s that
The Mnkey King is the main character frm the famus Chinese stry Jurney t the West. He is wnderful because he______ (help) weak peple. The Mnkey King _____ (have) a magic stick. He _____ (use) it t fight bad peple. He can ______ (make) the stick big r small. He can smetimes
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
make the stick s small that he can put it in his ear. As sn as he ______ (see) bad peple, he thinks f ways t fight them. He can _______ (turn) himself int different animals and bjects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannt make himself a human. Children all ver the wrld ______ (lve) the Mnkey King!
Tell yur partner abut yur favrite stry.
My favrite stry is is interesting because…
I. 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。???1. ______it rains, I’ll g t schl by bus.2. I will tell yu the secret _____ yu dn’t tell anyne else abut it.3. Mary always takes a seat in the first rw ________ she can hear better.4. We _______ ntice anything wrng with the cmputer _______ we started using it.
5. My mther was wrried__________ it rained.6. The elephant has ______ strng a bdy ______it can d heavy wrk.7. It is ______ ____ difficult prblem __________ nbdy can wrk it ut.
他努力學(xué)習(xí),以便取得好成績(jī)。 He wrks hard _______ he can get gd result.2. 老師寫(xiě)得很仔細(xì),是為了讓我們看得清楚。 The teacher wrte carefully ________ we culd see clearly.
II. 用s…that… 填空。?
3. 他太傷心了,以致說(shuō)不出一個(gè)字來(lái)。 He is _____________ he can’t say a wrd.4.妹妹身體太弱了,不能再走了。 My sister is ______________ she can’t walk farther.
s weak that
III. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Use yur head, then yu’ll find a way. = ____ yu use yur head, yu’ll find a way.2. I went t bed after my father came back hme yesterday. = I _______ g t bed ______my father came back hme yesterday.
3. The island is s beautiful that it can attract large numbers f peple. = The island is __________ _________ ____ attract large numbers f peple.4. My dress is mre expensive than Lily’s. = Lily’s dress is ____ ______ _________ __ mine.
nt as\s expensive as
IV. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。???1.?Listen!?She?___________ (sing)?the ABC?sng.?2.?They?usually?____(g) shpping?n?Saturday? but?they______?___(nt?d) it?yesterday.?3.?We?________ (talk) abut?the?prblem?last? Saturday.?4.?I _____ (be) nt?here?yesterday?but?yu ______ ?here, ________?yu??5.?He?_________(clean)his?rm?last?Sunday.?
完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持鍛煉,除非你不在乎你的健康。Yu shuld stick t taking exercise _______ yu d nt care abut yur ________.

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