初中英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A教學(xué)演示課件ppt-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

T learn the usage f have, learn the difference between ache, sre and hurt.
What’s the matter with her?Des she have a fever?Des she have a tthache?What shuld she d?
What’s the matter with him?Des he have a fever?Des he have a tthache?Des he have a sre thrat?Des he have a backache?What shuld he d?
What’s the matter with him?Des he have a fever?Des he have a tthache?Des he have a sre thrat?Des he have a stmachache?What shuld he d?
Grammar Fcus
shuld 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)；可以” ； shuld 的否定形式是shuld nt / shuldn’t ，意為“不應(yīng)當(dāng)；不該”。
shuld 常見用法用于糾正別人，意為“ 應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”。如：Yu shuldn’t drink and drive. 你不應(yīng)該酒后開車。用于提出或征詢建議，意為“ 該；可以”。如：Yu shuld stp wrrying abut yur children. 你不該再為孩子們操心了。用于表示預(yù)期，意為“ 應(yīng)該會(huì)；可能”。如We shuld arrive befre dark. 我們天黑以前應(yīng)該能趕到。
1. What’s the matter with yu? 你怎么了？What’s the matter with yu? 這個(gè)句子還有一個(gè)同義句：What’s wrng with yu?但回答的方法仍舊相同。
Language pints
2. 病情一般都是have a …/has a…如: I have a cld. She has a cld. I have a tthache. She has a tthache. I have a headache.3. hurt 意為“受傷”，表示什么部位受傷。如： My leg hurts. His legs hurt. Her arm hurts.
ache 、sre和hurt 的區(qū)別：ache 是一個(gè)名詞后綴，表示部位疼痛。tth+ ache = tthache（牙痛）head+ ache = headache （頭痛）back+ ache = backache（背痛）stmach + ache = stmachache（胃痛）ear + ache = earache （耳朵痛）heart + ache = heartache（心臟?。?br/>ache 這個(gè)單詞本身就是一個(gè)單獨(dú)的單詞，表示“疼痛”的意思，與tth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個(gè)新的單詞，這就叫作復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為/ek/。除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過許多這樣的單詞，如：bedrm，snwman，watermeln， eggplant，newspaper等等都是復(fù)合名詞。
(2) sre 是一個(gè)形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sre back, sre thrat(3) hurt是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：He hurts his leg. = His leg hurts. 他腿疼。
第三人稱單數(shù)知識(shí)擴(kuò)充：一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。 It lks like a cat. 它看起來(lái)像只貓。
二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: Xia li lks like her mther. 小麗看起來(lái)像她的母親。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中國(guó)。 Uncle Wang ften makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。
三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: A hrse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 This bk is yurs. 這本書是你的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucy’s. 這只貓是露茜的。
四、不定代詞smene，smebdy，nbdy，everything，smething等及指示代詞this，that 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Everyne is here. 大家到齊了。 There is smething wrng with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。
五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：“6” is a lucky number. “6”是個(gè)吉利的數(shù)字。 “I” is a letter. “I”是個(gè)字母。
A: I hurt ________ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I d? B: Yu _______ see a dctr and get an X-ray.2. A: ________the matter? B: My sister and I ______ sre thrats. _______ we g t schl? A: N, yu ___________.
Fill in the blanks and practice the cnversatins.
3. A: _______ Mike ______ a fever? B: N, he ________. He ____ a stmachache. A: He _______ drink sme ht tea.
1. Jenny cut herself. She shuld (get an X-ray / put sme medicine n the cut).My advice: _____________________________________.
Circle the best advice fr these health prblems. Then add yur advice.
She shuld put sme medicine n the cut
Kate has a tthache. She shuld (see a dentist / get sme sleep). My advice:__________________________.Mary and Sue have clds. They shuldn’t (sleep / exercise). My advice:___________________________.
She shuld see a dentist
They shuldn’t exercise
Bb has a sre back. He shuld (lie dwn and rest / take his temperature). My advice:__________________________.
He shuld lie dwn and rest
A: What’s the matter? Did yu hurt yurself playing sccer?B: N, I didn’t.C: Did yu fall dwn?B: Yes, I did.D: Yu shuld g hme and get sme rest.
One student mimes a prblem. The ther students in yur grup guess the prblem and give advice.
Ⅰ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示做題。1. My brther’s leg _______.（受傷）2. Kevin’s ears ________. （受傷）3. I_____ my arms. （受傷）4. The by’s finger is ______. （受傷）5. Lily’s shulders _______. （受傷）
6.The ld wman feels ______ (疲勞) after a lng walk.7. His sn has a _________ (頭疼).8. I have a ___________(嗓子疼), s I can’t speak a wrd.9. I brush my ________ (牙)twice a day.10. The little by eats t much, he has a _____________ (肚子疼).
11. I have a earache. (就劃線部分提問） ________________________________ ________________________________12. My teeth are sre. （寫出這個(gè)句子的同義句） ________________________________ ________________________________
What’s the matter/truble with yu?
What’s wrng with yu?
I have a tthache.
My teeth hurt .
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。1. 你應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。 Yu _______ ______ yur hmewrk n time. 2. 你不應(yīng)該相信陌生人。 Yu __________ _______ strangers.3. 我應(yīng)該打開窗戶嗎？　______ ____ ______ the windw?
shuld finish
shuldn’t believe
Shuld I pen
Ⅲ.將下列單詞組成正確的句子。1. shuld, t, healthy, yu, exercise, stay 2. shuldn’t, tired, she, when, study, she, is 3. Snia, shuldn’t, party, tnight, t, g, the, certainly
Yu shuld exercise t stay healthy.
She shuldn’t study when she is tired.
Snia certainly shuldn’t g t the party tnight.
— Take care while walking alng the wet hill?path?(小徑). Yu may fall and hurt ______.?— OK. Thanks fr reminding me.? A. it B. yu C. yurself D. yurselves?
意為“你可能會(huì)跌倒傷到自己?！?主語(yǔ)是yu，要選擇yueself。

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