初中仁愛科普版Topic 3 The Internet makes the world smaller.一課一練-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Tpic3 The Internet makes the wrld smaller.
(測試時間：60分鐘滿分：100)
單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從下列各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案.
( ) 1. The Internet can make ur lives better, but we shuld use it ___________.(2020福建寧化城東中學(xué)月考)
A. careful B. carefully C. wide D. widely
【答案解析】答案B。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)能使我們的生活更好，但我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地使用。故選B
( ) 2. Our teacher always tells us ________ mre English in and ut f class.
A. speak B. spken C. t speak D. speaking
【答案解析】答案C。根據(jù)句型：tell sb t d sth. 告訴某人做某事。故選C
( ) 3. All the students ________ climbing these muntains yesterday and wanted t g and climb them again.
A. fund pleasure in B. were bred with
C. were busy with D. were afraid f
【答案解析】答案A。句意：所有的學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂爬山。并且想再爬，故選A
( ) 4. It ______ Chinese peple eight years t build the Three Grges Dam (三峽大壩).
A. spent B. cst C. paid D. tk
【答案解析】答案D。根據(jù)句型：It takes sb +時間 t d sth.花費(fèi)某人時間做某事。故選D
( ) 5.There ______ many trees in the area, but nw there are sme shps here.
A. used t be B. used t C. are ging t be D. are
【答案解析】答案A。根據(jù)句型：There used t be –過去有--。故選A
( ) 6. Beijing, the capital f China, is ne f _______ cities in the wrld.（2019蘇州吳江區(qū)期中）
A. the biggest B. biggest C. biggerD. big
【答案解析】答案A。句意：北京，中國首都市世界上最大城市之一。故選A
( ) 7 .We can make friends and share ideas and feeling _____each ther ______the Internet.
A. fr , with B. with, by C. with, thrugh D. fr, thrugh
【答案解析】答案C。根據(jù)短語：share sth with sb 分享某物與某人，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)用thrugh.故選C
( ) 8. I think ______English n the Internet is easy and fun.
A. learn B. leant C. learning D. learns
【答案解析】答案C。I think +加賓語從句learning English n the Internet作從句主語。故用動名詞，故選C
( ) 9.---What will life be like in the future? （2020青島一中月考）
---I think there will be much mre cars , but there will be much _____land fr crps and animals.
A. mre B. less C. little D. much
【答案解析】答案B。根據(jù)句意：將有更少的陸地給動物和谷物。Land不可數(shù)名詞。故選B
( )10. As students, we shuld learn hw t urselves the danger.
A. prtect; frm B. cheer; n C. prvide; with D. help with
【答案解析】答案A。prtect—frm—保護(hù)—免受傷害，故選A
二．完形填空.（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.
2019蘇州陽關(guān)期末檢測模擬
Building a huse csts quite a lt f mney. If yu plan t 1 a huse, yur first step is t find a suitable (合適的) piece f land. Yu will prbably try t find a sunny place, in a 2 situatin, near stres and bus stps, nt t far 3 yur friends and yur wrk place.
Next yu will find an experienced (有經(jīng)驗的) builder, and tgether with the builder, yu will make a 4 . The builder will draw it. The builder will als wrk ut the cst f yur 5 . He will estimate (估計) the cst f the wd, the glass, and 6 else that he must use fr building the huse. Later n, when he starts t build the huse, the estimate must be crrected (修改), because the price may 7 , and many ther things may happen __ 8 the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the huse. 9 the builder gives yu his estimate, yu may wish t change yur plan. Yu may find that sme f the things yu wanted at first cst t much, r that yu will 10 a little mre and add smething t yur riginal plan.
( ) 1. A. buy B. sell C. build D. find
( ) 2. A. different B. difficult C. pleasant D. useless
( ) 3. A. f B. fr C. t D. frm
( ) 4. A. map B. plan C. face D. living
( ) 5. A. rm B. study C. car D. huse
( ) 6. A. thing B. things C. anything D. nthing
( ) 7. A. remain B. change C. keep D. imprve
( ) 8. A. at B. in C. between D. amng
( ) 9. A. After B. When C. Until D. Since
( ) 10. A. cst B. spend C. take D. give
【答案解析】1.答案C.根據(jù)句子 Building a huse csts quite a lt f mney.可知此處應(yīng)該是：建造。故選C
2.答案C。句意：你應(yīng)該在一個令人滿意的地方找個有陽光的地皮。四個選項中C符合語義。故選C
3.答案D。固定用法nt far away frm---離—不遠(yuǎn)處。故選D
4.答案B。句意：和建筑者你們一起制定一個計劃。故選B
5.答案D。根據(jù)句子The builder will als wrk ut the cst f yur 5 . 建筑者將預(yù)算處房子的花費(fèi)。故選D
6.答案C。根據(jù)語義：建筑者要預(yù)算木頭和玻璃的花費(fèi)和任何其它建房子要用的花費(fèi)。故選C
7.答案B。根據(jù)句意：在建房子時價格可能會改變，所以花費(fèi)也會改變。故選B
8.答案C。句意：其它事情在預(yù)算和建房子之間可能發(fā)生。故選C
9.答案B.句意：當(dāng)建筑者給你預(yù)算時，你可能改變計劃。故選B
10.答案B.你將會花費(fèi)更多。Sb spend +錢 .故選B
三．閱讀理解.(每題2分，共20題，共40分) 閱讀短文，從A,B,C,D選項中，選出最佳答案.
A (龍巖市2019期末)
An earthquake may happen at any time. It’s best fr us t knw what t d, where t be safe and wh t cntact during the earthquake.
The fllwing infrmatin will help yu.
Remember: Prepare yur earthquake bag.
Cllect these things and keep them smewhere near yu: water, fd, medicine, mbile phne, trch（手電筒）, persnal washing things, blanket（毯子）and mney.
Remember: Squat（蹲下）, hide（躲藏）and hld.
Squat dwn n the flr and prtect yur head and neck with yur arms.
Hide yurself beside smething like a table, a bed and s n.
Hld the furniture s that yu wn’t mve away during the earthquake.
Remember: Never d these things.
Stand clse t the buildings (because they may fall n yu).
Stand under the trees r signs (because it’s better fr yu t stand in an pen space).
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。
( )1.What des the underlined wrd “cntact” mean in the passage?
A. 聯(lián)絡(luò)B. 幫助C. 接觸D. 保護(hù)
( )2.We shuld keep kinds f things in the earthquake bag accrding t the passage.
A. sixB. seven C. eight D. nine
( )3.We shuld hld the furniture s that in the earthquake.
A. we wn’t mve awayB. we can hide in it
C. we can prtect the furnitureD. we can’t hurt urselves
( )4.It is safer fr yu t stand during the earthquake.
A. under a treeB. in an pen spaceC. near a signD. clse t a building
( )5.The best title f the passage may be .
A. Keeping Safe in the Earthquakes B. Different Kinds f Earthquakes
C. The Useful Earthquake BagD. Where t Stay in the Earthquakes
【答案解析】1.答案A.詞意猜測題目，根據(jù)句子It’s best fr us t knw what t d, where t be safe and wh t cntact during the earthquake. 地震發(fā)生時，我們最好知道做什么，在哪兒安全，和誰聯(lián)絡(luò)。故選A
2.答案C。細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù)句子water, fd, medicine, mbile phne, trch（手電筒）, persnal washing things, blanket（毯子）and mney.可知選C
3.答案A。細(xì)節(jié)題目，根據(jù)句子Hld the furniture s that yu wn’t mve away during the earthquake.
可知選A
4.答案B.細(xì)節(jié)題目，根據(jù)句子(because it’s better fr yu t stand in an pen space).可知選B
5.答案A。細(xì)節(jié)題目，綜合文章主要講述地震發(fā)生時，怎樣做安全。故A符合文章主旨，故選A
B
Mr. Hdge was a chicken farmer. He had hundreds f chickens, and sld the eggs and the meat and gt quite a lt f mney. Mr. Hdge lived in a very ht part f the cuntry, and he fund that his hens hardly laid eggs in summer. S he decided t put an air cnditiner (空調(diào)) int his chicken huse s that the hens wuld lay well all thrugh the year and he culd have mre eggs and in that way he culd get mre mney.
The wner f the cmpany which sld the air cnditiner came t see him. When he saw Mr. Hdge’s bedrm, he thught that he might be able t make him buy an air cnditiner fr this rm, t.
“Yur wife wuld be much happier and much better then,” he said t Mr. Hdge, but Mr. Hdge was nt interested.
“My wife desn’t lay eggs,” he said.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。
( ) 6. What did Mr. Hdge d?
A. He was a fruit farmer. B. He was the wner f a cmpany.
C. He sld vegetables. D. He was a chicken farmer.
( ) 7. Mr. Hdge’s hens laid few eggs in _______.
A. summerB. spring C. autumn D. winter
( ) 8. Mr. Hdge thught the hens laid few eggs because ________.
A. they were ld B. they were thin
C. they felt t ht D. they were yung
( ) 9. He wanted t put an air cnditiner int ________.
A. his ffice B. his bedrm
C. the chicken huse D. his dining rm
( ) 10. When _______ saw Mr. Hdge’s bedrm, he wanted t sell ne mre air cnditiner t Mr. Hdge.
A. the wner f the air cnditiner cmpany B. the wner f the hens
C. Mr. Hdge’s wife D. Mr. Hdge’s friend
【答案解析】6.答案D。細(xì)節(jié)題目，根據(jù)句子Mr. Hdge was a chicken farmer.可知選D
7.答案A。細(xì)節(jié)題目，根據(jù)句子he fund that his hens hardly laid eggs in summer.可知選A
8.答案C。細(xì)節(jié)題目，根據(jù)本句子Mr. Hdge lived in a very ht part f the cuntry,他住在一個比較熱地區(qū)，夏天母雞就不下蛋?？芍狣符合語義。故選D
9.答案C.細(xì)節(jié)題目，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容S he decided t put an air cnditiner (空調(diào)) int his chicken huse?？芍xC
10.答案A。細(xì)節(jié)題目，根據(jù)句子The wner f the cmpany which sld the air cnditiner came t see him. When he saw Mr. Hdge’s bedrm, he thught that he might be able t make him buy an air cnditiner fr this rm, t.可知選A
C
Are yu a smart phne lver? Can yu think f yur life withut a smart phne?
Many peple think if yu can mve yur eyes frm yur smart phne, yur life will be clrful. T much time n smart phnes can bring big prblems, especially fr yu students. First, it is bad fr yur study. If yu lse yurself in a smart phne, yu can’t d well in lessns at schl. Secnd, it is bad fr yur health. With a smart phne in hand, yu have n interest in exercise. Yu will get t fat and yur eyes will get wrse. Als it is bad fr yur family life. While each family member is watching a smart phne, they dn’t talk much. S try t put dwn yur smart phne, and yu can have a great family time.
Withut a smart phne, maybe yu can find smething fun t d. Yu will enjy the healthy life. Yu can read bks, learn t swim r draw pictures. What d yu think? Wuld yu like t have a try?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案
( )11.Many peple think withut a smart phne ur life will be
A. easyB. bring C. sadD. clrful
( )12.What des the wrd “it” mean in the 2nd paragraph?
A. The life withut a smart phne.B. T much time n smart phnes.
C. A big prblem in the study.D. A lessn nt dne well at schl.
( )13.Accrding t the passage, lsing yurself in a smart phne is bad fr yur health because yu .
A. have an interest in exerciseB. dn’t get t fat
C. make yur eyes get wrseD. have a smart phne
( )14.The prblem fr the family life in the passage is that peple .
A. dn’t talk muchB. enjy healthy lifeC. can read bksD. can learn t swim
( )15.What is the best title f the passage?
A. Life withut Smart Phnes. B. Great Family Time with Smart Phnes.
C. Find Smething Fun t D.D. Leave Smart Phnes & Clr Yur Life.
【答案解析】11.答案D。細(xì)節(jié)題目，根據(jù)句子Many peple think if yu can mve yur eyes frm yur smart phne, yur life will be clrful.可知選D
12.答案B.詞意猜測題目，根據(jù)句子上句意思：太多時間在手機(jī)上是個大問題，它對學(xué)習(xí)不好。故可知it指花太多時間在手機(jī)上這件事情，故選B
13.答案C。細(xì)節(jié)題目，根據(jù)句子yur eyes will get wrse.可知選C
14.答案A。細(xì)節(jié)題目，根據(jù)句子While each family member is watching a smart phne, they dn’t talk much.可知選A
15.答案D。主旨大意題目，綜合全文講智能手機(jī)對人生活不好的方面，沒有手機(jī)的日子更精彩，故D符合語義。故選D
D
If yu g t study in a freign cuntry, what can yu d t feel less lnely(孤獨(dú))? Well, here I will give yu sme advice t help yu.
Always say yes. Of curse, if yu feel uncmfrtable in any way, dn’t agree. I mean, try nt t refuse an invitatin. __16__ Find a hbby r try smething new. Jin a dance class, a chess club r a cking class! This is a gd way f making yur life interesting.
__17__ By taking them, yu can imprve yur language and yu can meet many peple wh are als lking frward t making new friends.
Get ut f yur huse! Spending lng hurs in frnt f yur cmputer will make yu
mre lnely. __18__
Finally, dn’t be a wallflwer. __19__ Be friendly t thers. Try t talk with them. Yu can als ask yur friends t intrduce(介紹) new friends t yu.
__20__
仔細(xì)閱讀短文，將下面五句話還原到文中空白處。使其意思完整、通順。請將標(biāo)號寫在下面題號后的橫線上。
【答案解析】16.E 17. A 18.C 19. B 20.D
四．情景交際（10分）
1.你想說：我確定你能在網(wǎng)上找到很多有用的信息。該怎么說：
____________________________________________________________________.
2你想說：我正在網(wǎng)上購物。該怎么說：
———————————————————————————————————。
3.你想告訴我們?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)越來越重要對我們來說。該怎么說：
____________________________________________________________________
4. 你想告訴同學(xué)你不敢肯定那是個好主意，你可以這樣說：
I’m nt sure_________________________.
5. 你想表達(dá)為了成為一句工程師，你將努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，你可以這么說：
___________________________________________________________t becme an engineer.
【答案解析】1.I am sure that yu can find a lt f useful infrmatin n the Internet
.2.I am d sme shpping n the Internet nw.
3.The Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant t us.
4.if it is a gd idea.
5.I will study math hard t becme an engineer.
五．看圖說話（10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
1.tmrrw 2. Tall 3. 9:00 a.m. yesterday

4. interested 5. nt, read
【答案解析】1. He is (I’m) ging t take part in the high jump tmrrw.
2 Tm is taller than Kate.
3 The by was seeing a dctr at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.
4 We/They are interested in swimming.
5 Dn’t (Yu shuldn’t /Yu’d better nt) read (bks) in the sun.
六.短文填詞（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
The Internet makes ur lives ____1____(much) interesting. We can get all kinds f infrmatin n the___2___ [??nt?net] and share it ____3___ thers. We can make friends and share ur ideas and ____4___ (feel)with each ther by sending emails r____5__ ( chat) nline. We can ___6___ d shpping, study, listen t music and watch mvies. This helps make life ____7___( easy)
Hwever, the Internet is nt perfect, We shuld use it ____8____(safe). Everyne can pst infrmatin, and nt all f it is true. Sme peple use the Internet __9____ hurt thers and try t get mney by cheating. Sme yung peple usually spend t ___10____ time playing games and s n
【答案解析】1.mre 2. Internet 3. with 4. feelings 5.chatting 6. als 7.easier 8. safely 9. t 10. much
七.書面表達(dá)（10分）（2019泉州臺商投資區(qū)期末）
作為一名中學(xué)生，你可能面臨各種壓力（pressure），所以有時難免會感到困惑、焦慮、傷心等。當(dāng)你遇到這些情況時，你是怎樣解決的？請你根據(jù)下列圖示寫一篇70詞左右的短文，談?wù)勛约旱淖龇?。（不得使用真?shí)姓名和校名）
Learn t Relax
引出話題
自己的做法
體會
sprt
music
…
注意：開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

As students, we may have much pressure in ur daily life. _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】 Learn t Relax
As students, we may have much pressure in ur daily life. And it’s necessary fr us t learn t relax urselves.
As we knw, there are many different ways t relax urselves. Fr me, I prefer ding sprts with my friends when I feel unhappy. Sprts can help me relax. I ften play basketball with my friends after schl. In this way, I will feel relaxed and study better. Listening t music is anther way t relax. It can make me happy. Reading bks can make me feel relaxed, t.
In shrt, it’s imprtant fr us t learn t relax.

A. Anther way is t take language classes.
B. When yu are at a party r in a grup, dn’t be shy.
C. G ut t find new and exciting places in yur neighbrhd.
D. If yu fllw the advice, I’m sure yu’ll have a great time in a freign cuntry.
E. By saying yes, yu can prbably meet lts f peple and learn a lt frm them.

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