
【話題測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】
(滿分100分,時間60分鐘)
I.單項(xiàng)選擇。(共15小題,每小題1分,計(jì)15分。)
1.He wasn’t _______ with the knife. He cut(割)himself badly.
A.carefully enughB.enugh carefully
C.careful enughD.enugh careful
2.It’s imprtant _______ water when yu exercise.
A.drinkB.t drinkC.drinkingD.drank
3.Yu shuld _______ befre yu exercise.
A.warm utB.warm upC.warm dwnD.warm in
4.Tm’s parents tried t prevent him frm _______ cmputer games.
A.playB.t playC.playingD.plays
5.We shuld keep the windws _______ smetimes.
A.t penB.peningC.penD.pened
6.Ding _______ is gd fr ur health.
A.much exercisesB.many exercisesC.mre exerciseD.mre exercises
7.—Must I finish my hmewrk tday?
—N, yu _______.
A.mustB.needn’tC.dn’t have tD.bth B and C
8.—May I ask yu sme questins, Mr. Li?
—Sure, _______.
A.cme nB.g awayC.g aheadD.cme here
9.We shuld eat ______ fruit and vegetables, but ______ meat. It is gd fr ur health.
A.mre; lessB.mre; mreC.less; mreD.less; less
10.—Culd I brrw yur bike?
—Yes, f curse yu _______.
A.mustB.needC.canD.will
11.—Must I get up early tmrrw?
—N, _______.
A.yu mustn’tB.I dn’t think yu have tC.yu can’tD.yu need
12.— I tld my father _______ me t the z.
— Oh, great! He is s gd a father.
A.takesB.takingC.t takeD.take
13.When yu dn’t g back hme at night, dn’t frget _______ yur parents .
A.ringB.ringingC.t ringD.ring t
14.—Culd I speak t Miss Ta, please?
— I’m afraid she isn’t in _______
A.right nwB.just nwC.in a minuteD.just
15.—May I speak t Tm?
—Srry, he isn’t in nw, what’s up?
—_______
A.May I take a message fr him?B.May I leave a message?
C.That’s all, bye.D.Hld n, please!
II. 完形填空。(共10小題,每小題1.5分,計(jì)15分。)
Jack is ne f my gd friends. Befre, he had a 16 lifestyle (生活方式). Fr example, he hardly ever gt up befre seven ’clck in the 17 . After supper, he always watched TV befre 18 his hmewrk. He didn’t like eating fruit and he 19 a lt f junk fd every day.
Then ne day, he was ill. He had t 20 in hspital fr tw weeks. It made him feel that he must lk 21 himself well.
Nw Jack 22 every mrning. Usually he des sme running befre breakfast. He nly watches TV 23 . He has gd eating habits, t. He drinks milk every mrning and eats lts f fruit and vegetables. 24 he likes junk fd very much, he nly eats it nce a mnth. A gd 25 helps him t keep healthy.
16.A.gdB.healthyC.badD.health
17.A.eveningB.a(chǎn)fternnC.mrningD.nn
18.A.dB.dingC.didD.des
19.A.eatsB.eatC.eatingD.a(chǎn)te
20.A.stayB.keepC.haveD.d
21.A.frB.upC.a(chǎn)fterD.a(chǎn)t
22.A.sleepsB.exercisesC.sprtsD.studies
23.A.a(chǎn)t schlB.a(chǎn)fter supperC.n weekendsD.in the evening
24.A.ButB.AlthughC.SD.And
25.A.a(chǎn)ctivityB.diaryC.habitD.result
III.閱讀理解。(共15小題,每小題2分,計(jì)30分。)
A
D yu think yu are fat? D yu want t be healthy? Let’s d exercise tgether! We have three grups fr yu t jin:
26.What sprts des the first grup d?
A.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Running.D.Ftball.
27.Peple in the secnd grup exercise _________ times a week.
A.1B.2C.3D.4
28.Yu can jin the third grup befre ask yur ________ first.
A.dctrB.parentC.friendD.teacher
29.Peple in the third grup exercise _________ hurs each time.
A.1B.2C.3D.4
30.Which f the fllwing is nt mentined(提及)in the passage?
A.Basketball.B.Pian.C.Swimming.D.Ftball.
B
All ver the wrld, peple enjy sprts. Sprts are gd fr peple’s health. Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TV sets t watch in frnt f them.
Sprts change with the seasns. Peple play different games in different seasns. Smetimes they play inside the rm. Smetimes they play utside. We can find sprts here and there. Sme sprts are rather interesting and peple everywhere like them. Ftball, fr example, is very ppular in the wrld. Peple frm different cuntries cannt understand each ther, but after a game they ften becme very friendly t each ther.
31.Sprts are gd fr ____.
A.the playersB.peple’s health
C.the cachesD.peple wh like sprts
32.If yu like sprts, yu can ____.
A.buy tickets t see the games
B.see the games n TV
C.see the games n the Internet
D.A, B and C
33.Peple play ____ in different seasns.
A.the same gameB.different games
C.a(chǎn)ny gamesD.a(chǎn)ll kinds f games
34.____ is very ppular in the wrld.
A.Table tennisB.Baseball
C.FtballD.Skating
35.Frm this passage we can see that ____ can becme very friendly.
A.peple frm different cuntries all
B.peple frm the same cuntry
C.friends
D.a(chǎn)fter a game peple frm different cuntries
C
Yu are what yu eat
Keeping better eating habits can help yu reduce (減少) disease. A healthy eating plan means chsing the right fds t eat and preparing fds in a healthy way.
___________
D yu ften change yur tthbrush? Maybe yu think it is nt necessary. A study shws ld tthbrushes bring disease. Yu shuld ften change yur tthbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and sme ther activities can help yu stay healthy. Yu shuld exercise at least three times a week and fr twenty minutes r mre each time. D it.
Plan ut yur life
Yu shuld have breakfast befre yu g t schl. Have a prper (合適的) meal fr lunch. Fllw a healthy diet.
36.What’s the passage mainly abut?
A.Healthy fd.B.Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).C.Junk fd.D.Healthy sprts.
37.What is the best title (標(biāo)題) fr the secnd paragraph?
A.Man’s diseaseB.DiseaseC.Watch the tthbrushD.Yur bathrm
38.At least hw lng shuld yu exercise each time?
A.Twenty minutes.B.Fifteen minutes.C.Five minutes.D.Ten minutes.
39.Frm the passage, we knw ________ can help us stay healthy.
A.prper dietB.exerciseC.sleep and exerciseD.prper diet and exercise
40.What des a healthy eating plan mean?
A.Chsing the right fds.B.Cking the fds in a healthy way.
C.Never eat meat r fresh vegetables.D.Bth A and B.
IV. 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分。)
41.We must (g) t see a dctr when we have the flu.
42.What shuld we d (prevent) the flu?
43.May I ask yu sme (questin)?
44.Last Sunday, we enjyed in the park.
45.Help t sme cakes, kids.
46.Lily, make at hme.
47.The prfessr is ging t give a (演講) tmrrw afternn.
48.My father is (忙碌的) right nw.
49.T stay safe, We’d better learn abut (急救).
50.—Will yu give me a hand?
—Sure, g a .
V. 選詞填空。(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分。)
51.— Hell! May I Jhn?
— Just a mment, please.
52.Jhn is nt in. But yu can and I’ll give him the message.
53.My mther dinner at hme.
54.I miss my mther, I want t her .
55.— Can I g t the z with Jim, Dad ?
— Sure, .
VI. 完成句子。(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分。)
56.我們應(yīng)該對玩電腦游戲說不。
We shuld playing cmputer games.
57.另一方面,如果你總是不開心,你可能會生病。
, yu may feel sick if yu are always unhappy.
58.鍛煉之前熱身是重要的。
It is imprtant befre exercise.
59.作為學(xué)生我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離煙酒。
As students, we shuld smking and drinking.
60.我們應(yīng)該做些什么來防止流感?
What shuld we d the flu?
VII. 短文填空。(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分。)
請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成這篇短文,每個空格只能填寫一個形式正確,意義相符的單詞。把答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
Many peple feel tired these days because they are busy wrking every day. They d nt have 61 /?'n?f/ time t d exercise. S many peple are in pr 62 (healthy). They feel tired easily when they’re at wrk. They are 63 (becme) t fat r t thin. We need t d exercise t build us 64 .
There are many 65 /ka?ndz/ f exercise. The warm-up exercise helps us mve easily. Befre 66 (play) ball games r swimming, we shuld d the warm-up exercise 67 (ne). Running is als gd exercise. 68 we can’t run fast, we can jg(慢跑). But we shuldn’t run r jg in busy streets. It is very 69 /'de?nd??r?s/ because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t ften clean. We shuld run in the gym r n the playgrund. Remember 70 t d exercise t lng each time.
參考答案
I.單項(xiàng)選擇。(共15小題,每小題1分,計(jì)15分。)
1.C
【詳解】句意:他用刀子不夠小心,他割傷自己很嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)形容詞放在系動詞的后面做表語,carefully小心地(副詞),careful小心的(形容詞),排除A/B;根據(jù)enugh放在形容詞/副詞后;故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】形容詞的用法,1.形容詞可以修飾名詞作定語,例如:a tall by,2.形容詞放在系動詞的后面做表語,例如:I feel happy.副詞的用法,1.副詞修飾動詞,例如:run fast;2.副詞修飾形容詞,例如:very happy 3.副詞修飾其他的副詞 ,例如:very fast 4.副詞還可以修飾整個句子
2.B
【詳解】句意:運(yùn)動時喝水很重要。
考查非謂語動詞。固定句型It is+形容詞+t d sth“做某事是……的”。故選B。
3.B
【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該在鍛煉前熱身。
考查動詞短語。warm ut沒有這種搭配;warm up熱身;warm dwn(在體育運(yùn)動或活動后)做放松運(yùn)動;warm in沒有這種搭配。根據(jù)“befre yu exercise”及常識可知,鍛煉前應(yīng)先熱身。故選B。
4.C
【詳解】句意:Tm的父母試圖阻止他玩電腦游戲。
考查動名詞作賓語。prevent sb frm ding sth表示“阻止某人做某事”,因此介詞frm后接動名詞playing。故選C。
5.C
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)當(dāng)時不時讓窗戶開著。
考查形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。t pen打開,動詞不定式;pening打開,動名詞;pen打開,動詞原形;開著的,形容詞;pened打開,過去分詞。根據(jù)“keep the windw”可知此處應(yīng)是表示“讓窗戶保持……的狀態(tài)”,因此此處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。
6.C
【詳解】句意:多鍛煉對我們的健康有好處。
考查不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)的表達(dá)。much exercises錯誤表達(dá),much應(yīng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many exercises許多練習(xí);mre exercise多鍛煉;mre exercises更多練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Ding”和“gd fr ur health”可知對我們的健康有好處,應(yīng)該是多進(jìn)行鍛煉,應(yīng)用d exercise來表示,exercise為不可數(shù)名詞,其前可用mre來修飾。故選C。
7.D
【詳解】句意:——我必須今天完成作業(yè)嗎?——不,你不需要。
考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。must必須;needn’t不需要;dn’t have t不需要;bth B and C B、C兩項(xiàng)皆可。根據(jù)問句“Must I”可知其否定回答應(yīng)是“不需要”,不能用情態(tài)動詞must的否定式mustn’t“不可以”來回答,應(yīng)用needn’t或dn’t have t來回答。故選D。
8.C
【詳解】句意:——李先生,我可以問你幾個問題嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,問吧。
考查交際用語。cme n加油,快點(diǎn);g away走開;g ahead繼續(xù)下去;cme here到這兒來。根據(jù)答句“Sure”可知,李先生同意被提問,因此應(yīng)用g ahead來表示應(yīng)允,請對方繼續(xù)下去。故選C。
9.A
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該吃更多的蔬菜和水果,但是要吃更少的肉。這對我們的健康有益。
考查比較級的用法。mre更多的,其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,其后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“It is gd fr ur health.”可知,少吃肉,并且多吃水果和蔬菜對身體健康有好處。故選A。
10.C
【詳解】句意:——我可以借你的自行車嗎?——是的,你當(dāng)然可以。
考查動詞辨析和一般疑問句。must必須;need需要;can可以;will將?!啊遍_頭的一般疑問句,是表示委婉的請求,肯定回答用can。故選C。
11.B
【詳解】句意:——我明天必須早起嗎?——不,我認(rèn)為你不必。
考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止;have t不得不,必須;can’t不能;need需要?!癕ust I”開頭的一般疑問句,否定回答用“N, yu needn’t.”或“N, yu dn’t have t.”,表示“不必”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),B項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為你不必”符合。故選B。
12.C
【詳解】句意:——我告訴我的父親帶我去動物園?!叮馨?!他是一個好父親。
考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)tell sb t d sth“告訴某人做某事”可知,空處用不定式形式,故選C。
13.C
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你晚上不回家的時候,不要忘記給你的父母打電話。
考查非謂語。frget ding“忘記做過某事”,這件事已經(jīng)做了;frget t d“忘記去做某事”,這件事還未做。根據(jù)“When yu dn’t g back hme at night”可知,表示“不要忘記給你的父母打電話”,給父母打電話這件事還未做。故選C。
14.A
【詳解】句意:——請?zhí)招〗憬与娫捒梢詥??——恐怕現(xiàn)在她不在。
考查短語辨析。right nw“現(xiàn)在,馬上”;just nw“剛剛”;in a minute“馬上,一會”;just“僅僅”。根據(jù)“Culd I speak t Miss Ta, please?”可知,這個人想和陶小姐通話,但是現(xiàn)在她不在,故選A。
15.B
【詳解】句意:——我可以和湯姆說話嗎?——對不起,他不在,怎么了?——我可以留個口信嗎?
考查電話用語。May I take a message fr him我可以給他帶個口信嗎;May I leave a message我可以留個口信嗎;That’s all, bye就是這些,再見;Hld n , please請稍等。根據(jù)語境可知,這個人要和湯姆說話,但是湯姆不在,所以要留個口信,故選B。
II. 完形填空。(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分。)
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Jack以前有糟糕的生活方式,導(dǎo)致生病住院,之后,他改變了生活習(xí)慣,好的生活習(xí)慣保持他健康。
16.句意:以前,他有一個糟糕的生活方式。
gd好的;healthy健康的;bad壞的;health健康。根據(jù)“Then ne day, he was ill”可知以前他有壞的生活方式,故選C。
17.句意:例如,他在早上七點(diǎn)之前幾乎不起床。
evening晚上;afternn下午;mrning早上;nn中文。根據(jù)“get up”可知應(yīng)是在早上七點(diǎn),故選C。
18.句意:晚飯后,他總是在做作業(yè)之前看電視。
d做,動詞原形;ding動名詞形式;did過去式;des動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。befre“在……前”在此處作介詞,其后接動名詞作賓語,故選B。
19.句意:他不喜歡吃水果并且他每天吃大量的垃圾食品。
eats吃,動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;eat動詞原形;eating動名詞形式;ate過去式。根據(jù)“He didn’t like eating fruit”可知此處時態(tài)為一般過去時,故選D。
20.句意:他不得不在醫(yī)院呆了兩個星期。
stay呆,停留;keep保持;have有;d做。根據(jù)“in hspital fr tw weeks”可知應(yīng)是呆在醫(yī)院,故選A。
21.句意:這使他感到他必須好好照顧自己。
fr為了;up向上;after在……之后;at在。lk after“照顧”,符合語境,故選C。
22.句意:現(xiàn)在Jack每天早上鍛煉。
sleeps睡覺;exercises鍛煉;sprts運(yùn)動;studies學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Usually he des sme running befre breakfast”可知應(yīng)是每天早上鍛煉,故選B。
23.句意:他僅僅在周末看電視。
at schl在學(xué)校;after schl放學(xué)后;n weekends在周末;in the evening在晚上。根據(jù)“nly”可知應(yīng)是在周末看電視,故選C。
24.句意:盡管他非常喜歡垃圾食品,但是他僅僅一個月吃一次。
but但是;althugh盡管;s所以;and并且。根據(jù)“he likes junk fd very much”和“he nly eats it nce a mnth”可知此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選B。
25.句意:一個好的習(xí)慣幫助他保持健康。
activity活動;diary日記;habit習(xí)慣;result結(jié)果。根據(jù)前文“He has gd eating habits, t”可知此處應(yīng)是指好的習(xí)慣,故選C。
III.閱讀理解。(共15小題,每小題2分,計(jì)30分。)
A篇:26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。為想要減肥或想要健康的人介紹了三種不同強(qiáng)度的健身團(tuán)體。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First Grup”中的“We run in the park three times a week”可知,第一組是關(guān)于跑步方面的鍛煉。故選C。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Secnd Grup”中的“We exercise 3 times a week”可知,我們一周鍛煉三次。故選C。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Third Grup”中的“If yu want t jin this grup, yu’d better ask yur dctr first”可知,在加入第三組鍛煉前最好咨詢一下醫(yī)生。故選A。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Third Grup”中的“we d sprts every day frm Tuesday t Saturday, exercise 1 hurs each time”可知,第三組鍛煉時長為一個小時。故選A。
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Secnd Grup”中的“We can play basketball, ftball r g swimming.”可知,未提及的項(xiàng)目為鋼琴類。故選B。
B篇:31.B 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.D
【分析】試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了遍及全世界的人們都喜歡運(yùn)動,運(yùn)動對人們的身體有好處。運(yùn)動也隨著季節(jié)而改變。人們在不同的季節(jié)做不同的運(yùn)動。運(yùn)動也能增進(jìn)友誼。
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Sprts are gd fr peple’s health.體育運(yùn)動有益于人們的健康?!?,故選B。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TV sets t watch in frnt f them.”,可知如果你喜歡運(yùn)動你可以通過許多的渠道去看,故選D。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sprts change with the seasns. Peple play different games in different seasns.體育運(yùn)動隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化。人們在不同的季節(jié)玩不同的游戲?!保蔬xB。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ftball, fr example, is very ppular in the wrld”,可知足球在世界上是受歡迎的,故選C.
35.歸納理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peple frm different cuntries cannt understand each ther, but after a game they ften becme very friendly t each ther.”可知來自不同國家的人在比賽后會變得對彼此友好,故選D。
考點(diǎn):體育運(yùn)動類短文閱讀。
C篇:36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.D
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要敘述了保持健康的方法,要想保持健康,我們要選擇正確的飲食計(jì)劃,經(jīng)常換牙刷,每次鍛煉至少20分鐘,要遵循健康的飲食習(xí)慣。
36.主旨大意題。根據(jù)每段標(biāo)題Yu are what yu eat人如其食;Exercise鍛煉;Plan ut yur life為生活做計(jì)劃??芍?,這篇文章主要講述的是健康的生活方式。故選B。
37.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“D yu ften change yur tthbrush…Yu shuld ften change yur tthbrush.”可知,Watch the tthbrush符合語境。故選C。
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu shuld exercise at least three times a week and fr twenty minutes r mre each time.”可知,你應(yīng)該每周鍛煉三次每次在二十分鐘或二十分鐘以上。故選A。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Keeping better eating habits can help yu reduce disease”和“Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and sme ther activities can help yu stay healthy”可知,健康的有規(guī)律的飲食與鍛煉可保持身體健康。故選D。
40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A healthy eating plan means chsing the right fds t eat and preparing fds in a healthy way”可知,一個健康的飲食計(jì)劃意味著選擇正確的食物和以健康的方式烹制食物。故選D。
IV. 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分。)
41.g42.t prevent43.questins 44.urselves45.yurselves
46.yurself47.talk/speech48.busy49.first aid50.(a)head
V. 選詞填空。(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分。)
56. say n t
【詳解】say n t ding sth表示“對做某事說不”,情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。故填say;n;t。
57. On the ther hand
【詳解】n the ther hand表示“另一方面”,固定用法,n位于句首首字母大寫。故填On;the;ther;hand。
58. t warm up
【詳解】warm up“熱身”,是動詞。固定句型It is+形容詞+ t d sth“做某事是……的”,故填t;warm;up。
59. keep away frm
【詳解】“遠(yuǎn)離”是動詞短語keep away frm,情態(tài)動詞shuld后接動詞原形。故填keep;away;frm。
60. t prevent
【詳解】結(jié)合句意可知,空格處為“來防止”,根據(jù)“shuld we d”可知,句子已有謂語動詞,故空格處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語,“來防止”t prevent。故填t;prevent
VI. 短文綜合填空。(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分。)
61.enugh 62.health 63.becming 64.up 65.kinds
66.playing 67.first 68.If 69.dangerus 70.ntFirst Grup
Anyne can jin this grup t d exercise. We run in the park three times a week, usually n Mnday, Wednesday and Thursday afternn, starting at 5 p.m. and lasting(持續(xù)) fr 30 minutes.
Secnd Grup
Yu can jin this grup if yu are nt t yung r t ld. We exercise 3 times a week, but we d mre sprts than the first grup. We can play basketball, ftball r g swimming. We will exercise fr tw hurs a time.
Third Grup
If yu want t jin this grup, yu’d better ask yur dctr first, because we d sprts every day frm Tuesday t Saturday, exercise 1 hurs each time, and there are many strength(力量) exercises.
G ahead, leave a message, ring…up, speak t, be busy with
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