一．單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中，選出最佳答案.
（ ）1. Althugh Jim is ______ 8-year-ld by, he knws a lt. (2019廈門雙十初中期中）
A. a B. an C .the D. 不填
【答案解析】選B. eight 首音素是元音。故用an. 可知選B
（ ）2.The famus scientist _______ exercising an hur every day. （2019鄭州育才期中）
A. stps B. spends C. suggests D. finishes
【答案解析】選C. suggest ding sth 建議做某事。故選C
（ ）3.We can’t decide ______t have a basketball game r nt this weekend.
A. hw B. when C. whether D. if
【答案解析】選C. 句意：我們不能決定這周末是否有籃球比賽，并且有r nt. 可知選C
（ ）4. ______the windw, I saw a by running n the playgrund.
A. On B. Acrss C. Thrugh D. Over
【答案解析】選C. 穿過窗戶用thrugh. 可知選C
（ ）5.I think ______is bad fr us t smke and we shuld give it up.
A. it B. that C. ne D. this
【答案解析】選A. 固定句型：It is +adj fr sb t d sth.可知選A
（ ）6.---What’s wrng with yu? (2019廣州鐵路一中期中)
---Dn’t wrry. It’s ________.
A.nthing serius B. smething serius
C. serius nthing D. serius smething.
【答案解析】選A. 根據(jù)回答Dn’t wrry 可知沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。再根據(jù)形容詞修飾不定代詞時置后.可知選A
（ ）7. --- There _______ a ftball match in the gym this weekend.
---What gd news! Let’s g and watch it.
A. is ging t be B. will have C. have D. is ging t have
【答案解析】選A. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時。There will be或there is ging t be .可知選A
（ ）8. She felt _____when she heard the ______news.
A. excited , exciting B. exciting, excited
C. excite, excited D. exciting , excite
【答案解析】選A. excited “感到激動”修飾人。Exciting “令人激動的”修飾物。故選A
（ ）9. If she ________the lng jump, we will cheer her n.
A. takes part in B. is taking part in
C. will take part in D. tk part in
【答案解析】選A. if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)語法主將從現(xiàn)?？芍xA
（ ）10.---By, here are sme pills. ______tw pills three times a day. Yu will feel better sn.
---Thank yu.
A.Take B. T take C.Taking D. Takes
【答案解析】選A. 這是個祈使句。故選A
二．完形填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。
(2019寧波外國語期中)
When Mr. Hunt wke up in the mrning, he felt his bedrm was very bright. He thught he __1__ t turn ff the light again. He sat up and tried t d that. And nw he ___2____ it was the sunlight.
Mrs. Hunt went t see their daughter in the city tw days ag. She cked sme fd fr him __3__ she left. But Mr. Hunt hped t have breakfast in a restaurant near the park. And then he culd walk ___4___ the lake. He put n his clthes and went ut. The sun was shining brightly in the sky and the ___5___ was fresh (清新的) . But peple were busy and he culd see nly sme ld peple and children. He went in the restaurant and sat dwn at a table, waiting fr the ____6___.
“Hi, Peter!” smene called him and he saw it was his ___7____ Richard. “Hi, Richard. Glad t meet yu here.” “Glad t meet yu, t,” said Richard. “I’m srry , but I ____8___ my wallet at hme . S culd yu lend fifty dllars t me, please?” “Sure, but I have nly twenty-five dllars in my ____9___.” “It desn’t matter ,” said Richard , “ then yu’ll we(欠) me twenty-five dllars and I’ll we yu ___10____ dllars , t . That will be fair (公平的) .”
（ ）1.A. knew B. hped C. frgt D. liked
（ ）2.A. guessed B. fund C. said D. tld
（ ）3.A. befre B. after C. when D. because
（ ）4.A. in B. n C. under D. arund
（ ）5.A. fruit B. clud C. air D. water
（ ）6.A. mney B. glass C. answer D. menu
（ ）7.A. friend B. wrker C. driver D. waiter
（ ）8.A. tk B. put C. frgt D. left
（ ）9.A. shes B. pcket C. shirt D. hand
（ ）10.A. fifteen B. twenty C. twenty-five D. thirty
【答案解析】1選C. 考查動詞及語境理解。knew知道; hped希望; frgt,忘記;liked喜歡。根據(jù)首句 When Mr Hunt wke up in the mrning, he felt his bedrm was very bright可推知本句句意為:他認(rèn)為他忘記關(guān)了。所以選C。
2選B. 考動詞及語境理解。 guessed猜; fund發(fā)現(xiàn);said說;tld告訴。根據(jù)上句 He sat up and
tried t d that可推知本句句意為:現(xiàn)在他發(fā)現(xiàn)那是陽光,所以選B。
3選C. 考連詞及語境理解。 befre在,之前;,after在--后;When當(dāng)--時, because因為。跳讀知句意:她離開時給他做了一些食物,所以選C。
4.選D.考查介詞及語境理解。in在…里;,n在,…上; under在; arund在周圍。根據(jù)前句Hunt hped t have breakfast in a restaurant near the park.可知本句句意為:然后他就可以在湖圍散步,所以選D
5:選C.考查名詞及語境理解。 fruit水県;(lud云;alir空氣; water水。根據(jù)and前一分句 The sun w
as shining brightly in the sky可知此句是說空氣新鮮,所以選C
6.選D.考查名詞及語境理解。 mney錢; glass 7不子; answer答案;menu菜單。根據(jù)前句 He went in
the restaurant and sat dwn at a table,可知此處是說等服務(wù)員來點菜,所以選D
7:選A.考查名詞及語境理解 friend朋友; wrker工人; driver雪駛員; waiter:服務(wù)員。根據(jù)情景可知
喊他的人是他的朋友,所以選A
8.選D.考查動詞及語境理解。tk帶走,拿走;put放; frgt忘記;left離開,將某物忘在某處也用該詞。根據(jù) at hme可推知本句句意:很抱歉,我的錢包忘在家里了,所以選D。
9.選B.考查名詞及語境理解。shes鞋; pcket口袋:shit襯衫;hand手。跳讀知句意:但我的口袋里只有25美元,所以選B
10:選C. 考查數(shù)詞及語境理解。 fifteen15; twenty20; twenty-five25; thirty30。根據(jù)前旬 then yu will we me twenty- five dllars(你就欠我二十五美元和后句That' ll be fair(那將是公平的)可知本
句句意為:我也欠你25美元,所以選C
三．閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。
A （2019深圳福田梅山中學(xué)期中）
Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lt f students. One year he mved t a new twn, and was sn teaching many students in the dance schl there, but he decided t mve again t a big city. He wuld have mre wrk there.
When ne f his students heard that he was ging t leave, she said t him, “The new teacher wn’t be as gd as yu are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh n. I’m sure he’ll be as gd as I am ---- r even better.” The student said, “N. Five teachers have cme and gne while I’ve been here, and each new ne was wrse than the last.”
（ ）1. ______ came t learn dancing frm Mr. Lewis.
A. Few students B. A few students C. Many students D. N students
（ ）2. Mr. Lewis wanted t mve t a big city because _______
A. he hated the small twn
B. he culdn’t make a living in the small twn
C. it wuld be easy fr him t have mre wrk in the city
D. it made him spend mre mney in the twn
（ ）3. The student thught that _______
A. Mr. Lewis was a gd teacher
B. Mr. Lewis was the best teacher
C. Mr. Lewis was wrse than the last
D. Mr. Lewis wuld be wrse than the last
（ ）4. Except Mr. Lewis，_____ teachers came t the twn t teach dancing.
A. three B. fur C. five D. six
（ ）5. Frm the stry we can infer that the student wished _____
A. t have a better teacher B. t have a wrse teacher
C. t becme a dance teacher D. t see the sixth teacher
【答案解析】1.選C.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù)句子He was a nice man and always had a lt f students.可知選C.
2.選C.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù)句子but he decided t mve again t a big city. He wuld have mre wrk there.可知
選C.
3.選A.根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知Mr. Lewis是個好老師。故選A
4.選C.根據(jù)句子Five teachers have cme and gne while. 可知選C
5.選A.推理題目。根據(jù)學(xué)生不想讓老師離開，再根據(jù)老師Mr. Lewis之前已經(jīng)有5位老師來過，又走了一個比一個差?？芍獙W(xué)生想要一個好老師。故選A
B
There are many kinds f fd in the wrld. Scientists learn a lt abut them. They say that there are sme kinds f fd peple must eat every day. Fr example, peple must eat sme green and yellw vegetables. We shuldn’t eat t much meat. Peple als need t eat sme fruits, bread and rice. Of curse ur bdies need sme water and milk.
Scientists say peple in different cuntries and different places eat different kinds f fd. They ck fd in different ways. Different peple eat at different times. In ne place, peple eat nce r twice a day. But in anther place, peple eat three r fur times. The scientists say when t eat and hw many times t eat are nt imprtant. What t eat is the mst imprtant thing.
Nwadays, the wrld faces tw prblems. Peple in sme places, fr example, in Africa(非洲), are nt full(飽的). Many peple are eating unhealthy fd. It’s bad fr peple’s health. S it’s ur duty（責(zé)任） t make everyne full and make everyne healthy.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
（ ）1. _______ knw abut fd mst accrding t the passage.
A. FarmersB. CksC. ScientistsD. Custmers
（ ）2. Scientists think the mst imprtant thing abut fd is _______.
A. hw t ckB. when t eat C. what t eatD. hw ften t eat
（ ）3. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Every day, we shuld eat sme vegetables.
B. All the peple in the wrld have enugh fd t eat.
C. Many peple are eating unhealthy fd.
D. it’s ur duty t make everyne full and make everyne healthy.
（ ）4. _______ is nt gd fr ur health.
A. T much meat B. Bread C. MilkD. Rice
（ ）5. We may read this passage in _______.
A. a letterB. a stry C. a newspaper D. a health magazine(雜志)
【答案解析】1.選C.根據(jù)第一段和第二段主要講述科學(xué)家對食品的觀點。可知選C
2.選C.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù)句子What t eat is the mst imprtant thing. 可知選C
3.選B.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù)句子Peple in sme places, fr example, in Africa(非洲), are nt full(飽的).可知在非洲人不能吃飽。故答案是B
4.選A.根據(jù)句子We shuldn’t eat t much meat. 我們不應(yīng)該吃太多的肉?？芍xA
5.選D.綜合全文主要講食品健康。故選D.
C
Des having a gd breakfast imprve schl study? Mre than 1,000 students in the city f Lawrence tk part in an experiment ne year ag and the answer is YES.
In the experiment, students with breakfast gt higher scres in their tests than thse withut breakfast. Amng thse wh had breakfast,fewer students were late fr schl, and much fewer missed their schl. “By eating breakfast, yu feel active in yur mrning study and yu keep gd health.” Says Amy, a famus dctr. She did the experiment fr ne year.
Students withut breakfast may be lsing nurishment(營養(yǎng)) in eggs, fruit, milk, bread and s n. S try t get yur children t have breakfast s that they can feel well, keep strng and d their best in their schl wrk.
（ ）1. What des “experiment” mean in this passage?
A.考試 B.演講 C. 實驗 D. 經(jīng)歷
（ ）2. Hw many students tk part in the experiment?
A. Over 1,000 students. B. Less than 1,000 students.
C. Hundreds f students. D.1000 students.
（ ）3. It’s gd fr students t have fr their breakfast.
A. sme eggs and fruit B. sme nurishment in fruit
C. sme eggs, fruit, milk, bread and s n D.sme milk and fruit
（ ）4.The passage tells us that a gd breakfast will help students ________.
A. t get mre scres in their test
B. t keep gd health and imprve their study and behavir (行為) at schl
C. t get t schl earlier
D.t keep happy
（ ）5.The best title(題目) fr the passage may be________
A. Breakfast r Nt B. What t Have fr Breakfast
C. Where t Have Breakfast D. Hw t have breakfast
【答案解析】1.選C. 文章意思：吃好的早餐能提高學(xué)習(xí)成績，并且1000學(xué)生參加了這個實驗。故此C選項符合文章意思。故選C
2.選A. 根據(jù)句子Mre than 1,000 students in the city f Lawrence tk part in an experiment ne year ag. Mre than 與ver是近義詞。故選A
3.選C.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù)句子Students withut breakfast may be lsing nurishment(營養(yǎng)) in eggs, fruit, milk, bread and s n.可知選C
4.選A.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù)句子In the experiment, students with breakfast gt higher scres in their tests than thse withut breakfast.可知選A
5.選A. 綜合全文。主要講早餐的重要性?？芍狝.選項符合文章主題。故選A
四．任務(wù)型閱讀。（每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面A—E五個句子分別填入文中空缺處,使補全后的短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整. （2019浙江臨海初級中學(xué)月考）
Hw t Exercise Well
Warm up
It’s imprtant t warm up befre yu exercise. befre yu d any difficult activities, 1
Find gd places t exercise.
Yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney exercising. 2 Yu dn’t need t buy equipment fr yur hme. Just get yur bdy mving.
3
Chse a sprt that yu enjy and then yur exercise will be fun. Als, yu nly need t exercise a few times each week. If yu exercise fr 30 minutes each time, yu will stay healthy.
Drink enugh water
It’s imprtant t drink water when yu exercise. 4
Be careful!
If yu hurt yurself while yu are exercising, 5 Exercising when yu are hurt is bad fr yur health.
A. Dn’t wrk t hard.
B. Yu can run r play sprts in a park r in yur schl gym.
C. rest until yu feel better.
D. Yur bdy needs it fr energy and fr keeping cl.
E. yu need t stretch（伸展）yur arms, back and neck.
【答案解析】1.選E. 句意：在做困難運動之前要做熱身運動。E選項符合熱身運動。故選E
2.選B. 本段小標(biāo)題：找個好地方鍛煉。不需要花錢，不需要買裝備。你可以在公園，學(xué)校體育場跑步做運動.故選B
3.選A. 本小段主要內(nèi)容是選擇自己喜歡的運動，每周鍛煉幾次，每次30分鐘就可以。故小標(biāo)題是A,
4.選D. D選項和小標(biāo)題喝足夠的水意思一致。故選D
5.選C. 上句講如果你受傷了，要休息直到你感覺好些。受傷做運動對健康不好。故選C
五．詞匯運用 （每題1分，共10分）
語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
第一節(jié)： 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 用方框中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順，完整。（每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次）
Many peple feel tired these days because they are busy___1___every day. They d nt have enugh time t d exercise. S many peple are in pr ____2___.They feel tired easily when they're at wrk. They are becming t fat r t thin. We need t d exercise t build us ____3___.
There are many kinds f exercise. The warm-up exercise____4___ us mve easily. Befre ____5____play ball games r swim, we shall d the warm-up exercise ___6____Running is als gd exercise. _____7____ we can't run fast, we can jg(慢跑）.Again, befre running r jgging, we must d sme warm-up____8____What's mre, we shuldn't run r jg in busy streets. It is very____9____ because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t ften clean. We shuld run in the gym r n the playgrund _____10_____ .Remember nt t d exercise t lng each time.
第二節(jié)：短文填空，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通順，每空一詞。
Lndn is such a wnderful ____11____. It is very large. The Thames (泰晤士河) runs thrugh the city frm west ___12___ east. S the city has tw parts: the Suth and the Nrth. In the Nrth, ___13____ are imprtant buildings, shps, big parks and interesting places.
The weather in Lndn is gd. In winter it is nt very cld ____14___ in summer it is nt very ht ____15___the city is near the sea. Peple say that Lndn is a fggy city and it ften rains. It is true.
【答案解析】第一節(jié)：1.wrking 3.up 4.helps 5.we
8.first 7 .If 8.activities 9.dangerus 10.nt
第二節(jié)：11. city 12. t 13. There 14. and 15. because
六．補全對話（每題2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Jim _______________1___________________?
B: I am ging t the gym.
A: ___________2_________?
B: I `m ging t take part in the ftball match there._________3________?
A: Of curse. I`ll g there t cheer yu n.
B: Oh it`s very gd._____________4_____________?
A: Yes, I d. But I dn`t play it well.
B: Yu need mre practice.
A:Yes, yu`re right. ______________5____________?
B: At five `clck.
【答案解析】1.Where are yu ging?
2. What are yu ging there fr?
3. Wuld yu like t g with me?
4. D yu like playing ftball?
5. When will the match start?
七．書面表達(dá)（15分）
假如你是Tm， 聽說你的朋友李雷身體不好,經(jīng)常生病,請你給他提一些如何保持健康的建議.
標(biāo)題:Hw t keep healthy
提示：1.eating habits: vegetables and fruit, junk（垃圾）fd
2. living habits: get up early, wash hands
3. mre sprts: d exercise, be gd fr
4. happiness: be imprtant t
請你根據(jù)所給提示詞，從健康的飲食習(xí)慣，良好的生活習(xí)慣，多做運動有利健康，保持快樂對健康的重要性四方面，并結(jié)合使用“shuld/shuldn’t，must/mustn’t...”等句型，給你的朋友提80個左右單詞的建議。
【答案解析】
Hw t keep healthy
Dear Li Lei,
I’m srry t hear that yu are ften ill. Nw let me give sme advice.
First yu shuld develp sme eating habits. Fr example, yu shuld eat vegetables and fruit, and yu mustn’t eat junk fd.
Secnd yu had better g t bed early and get up early. Yu need t wash yur hands befre meals.
Third, ding exercise is imprtant fr health. We all knw Exercising is gd fr ur health. Yu must d sprts a few times a week. Yu als need t keep happy. Happiness is very imprtant t us.
danger health up nt we ne wrk activity help if

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初中英語仁愛科普版（2024）八年級上冊電子課本

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版本： 仁愛科普版（2024）

年級： 八年級上冊

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