（測試時間:50分鐘 滿分:100）
單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中，選出最佳答案.
（ ）1.Dr. Li is talking with ______ jurnalist n TV abut ______flu. (2019洛陽河洛學校期中）
A.the, a B. 不填, the C.a,a D. a, the
【答案解析】選D. a jurnalist 一個記者,不定冠詞a/an類指用法。the flu“流感”固定用法。故選D
（ ）2.---Jane, are yu still watching TV? （2020漳州章安中學期中）
----Yes, Mm. I _______fr tw hurs. Nw I need t relax.
A. study B. studied C. am studying D. will study
【答案解析】選B. 我學習兩個小時是發(fā)生在過去，現(xiàn)在在看電視。故選B
（ ）3 .---Dctr, culd yu give me sme advice n hw t stp the flu?
---OK. First yu shuld keep away_______crwded places.
A. frm B. n C. ff D. ut
【答案解析】選A.短語：keep away frm—遠離---?？芍xA
（ ）4. Exercising ______yu are hurt is bad fr yur health.
A. when B.befre C. until D. befre
【答案解析】選A. 題意：當你受傷時鍛煉對你健康不好。其它選項不符合邏輯。故選A
（ ）5. If yu are free, yu can walk instead f_________a bus. (2019西安三中月考)
A. take B. t take C. taking D. taken
【答案解析】選C. instead f ding sth “代替，而不是”. 可知選 C
（ ）6. Smking will cst yu much mney. _______, smking is bad fr yur health.
On the ther hand B. In fact
C. Fr example D. At last
【答案解析】選A.句子意思：吸煙要花錢，另一方面吸煙對健康不好。故選A
（ ）7 . Lily has a(n)________, I think she had better speak less.
A. illness B. sre thrat C. stmachache D. backache
【答案解析】選B. 根據(jù)后句我認為她最好少說話?？芍呛韲涤胁缓?。故選B
（ ）8. She was s ________ that she made few mistakes in the English test. (鄭州文博學校月考)
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
【答案解析】選A.題意：她是如此認真以至于她幾乎沒犯錯。She was +形容詞。故選A
（ ）9. An accident f a bridge tpple dwn(倒塌) in Wu xi n Octber 10, 2019 _____, and it killed three peple.
A. happened B. came C. had D. tk place
【答案解析】選A. happen 用于意外事故的發(fā)生。take place 是有計劃發(fā)生的事情。故選A
（ ）10. My grandma can’t lk after _______.S I have t take care f _____.
A. me, her B. her, herself
C. herself, me D. herself, her
【答案解析】選D.題意：我奶奶不能照顧她自己，我不得不照顧她?？芍xD
二．完形填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。
Ava was ill. She went t see a dctr. The dctr asked her t ____1___ her tngue (舌頭), and then he said, "OK. Yu can put yur tngue back nw. There’s____2___ wrng with yu, but I’m afraid yu have a prblem, yu never take____3___.”
“But dctr.” Ava said. “I dn’t think s.”
“Dn’t ___4____ me what yu think,” the dctr said, “I see a lt f peple ___5___ yu. Nne f them get any exercise. They sit in ffices all day and in frnt f the TV in the evening. Yu must walk quickly fr at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Dctr, yu dn’t understand.” Ava said, “I take enugh exercise every day.”
I dn’t want t ___6___ any excuses, "the dctr said, "Yu must find time____7__ exercise. If yu dn’t, yu will get __8___ and have health prblems.”
“But I walk every day.” Ava said.
“Oh, yes, and I knw what kind f walking that is Yu walk ___9___ meters t the bus stp frm yur huse, frm the bus stp t yur ffice, and frm yur ffice t yur dining-rm fr lunch and back. That's nt a real walk. I'm talking abut a walk by the lake r in the park fr 20 minutes every day.”
“Wuld yu please _10_ me, dctr?” Ava said, "I’m a pst wman. I walk fr nearly seven hurs every day.
Fr a mment the dctr was silent, then he said, "Can I see yur tngue? ”
（ ）1.A . put away B. put dwn C. put ut D. put up
（ ）2. A. smething B. nthing C. everything D. anything
（ ）3. A. exercise B. medicine C. exercise D. medicines
（ ）4. A. tell B. say C. ask D.speak
（ ）5. A . seem B. likes C. like D. seems
（ ）6. A. hear B. say C. find D. lk
（ ）7. A. abut B. with C. in D. fr
（ ）8. A. thin B. strng C. fat D. healthy
（ ）9. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
（ ）10. A .t hear B. hear C. t listen t D. listen t
【答案解析】1.選C.句意：醫(yī)生叫她伸出舌頭。put away “收起來，整理” put dwn “ 放下” put ut” 伸出”故2.選B. 根據(jù)后面內容可知醫(yī)生認為她沒有病，僅僅不做運動。故選B
3.選A. 根據(jù)后面內容可知她的問題是不做運動。故選A
4.選A.句意：不要告訴我有認為的東西。故選A
5.選C. 句意：我看過很多向你一樣的人。他們中沒有一個運動的。故選C
6.選A.句意：醫(yī)生不想聽任何理由。故選A
7.選D.句意：你必須找時間為了鍛煉。故選D
8.選C.句意：如果你不鍛煉，你將會胖。故選C
9.選D.句意：你走幾分鐘，從公交車站到你家，從公交車站到你辦公室。故選D
10.選D.固定句型;Wuld yu please d sth. 句意：請你聽我說。故選D
三．閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳答案.
A
Nancy is 1.45 meters tall, but she is ver 140kg. She thinks she is t fat and she decides t get thinner. Here is her plan fr it.
根據(jù)材料內容，選擇正確的答案
（ ）1.Hw tall is Nancy ?
A. 1.54 meters tall B. 1.45 meters tall C. 1.40 meters tall D. 1.04 meters tall
（ ）2.Every mrning Nancy will have _______.
A. a glass f milk B. sme bread C. an egg D. bth A and C
（ ）3.Hw ften will Nancy eat meat?
A. Every day B. Every tw days C. Twice a week D. Once a week
（ ）4. Hw lng will Nancy play tennis after schl?
A. One hur B. Twenty minutes C. Half an hur D. Thirteen minutes
（ ）5. Hw will Nancy g t schl?
A. By bus B. By subway C. On ft D. By bus
【答案解析】1.選B.細節(jié)題. 根據(jù)句子Nancy is 1.45 meters tall?？芍xB
2.選D. 細節(jié)題根據(jù)句子.Have nly a glass f milk and an egg fr breakfast every mrning.可知選D
3.選D. 細節(jié)題根據(jù)句子Eat meat nly nce a week.可知選D
4.選C. 細節(jié)題根據(jù)句子Play tennis fr half an hur after schl every day.可知選C
5.選C. 細節(jié)題根據(jù)句子Walk t schl every day.可知選C
B (2019廈門光華中學月考）
Vaccines (疫苗) help keep yu healthy. Hw d vaccines help yu keep healthy? The vaccines are made frm bacteria (細菌)that causes the illness. A little bit f bacteria isn't enugh t make yu sick. But it is enugh t make yur immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)) active.
While sme vaccines are a lifetime, thers wear ff after a few mnths r years. Mst dctrs suggest the
fllwing vaccines: measles-mumps-rubella, hepatitis B and chicken px. After these vaccines when yu are very yung, yu will be far away frm mst f these diseases all yur life.
Je's flu vaccine will be gd fr abut six mnths t a year. His dctr explained why. "When I give a flu sht( 注射), "Dr. Smith said, “I put a bit f flu bacteria int yur bdy. Yu build up antibdies(抗體) against this bacteria. But this vaccine wn’t prtect yu nce (一旦) the bacteria has changed. That's why yu will have t get a new ne befre the flu seasn hits next year.”
“I had the flu last year,” Je said. “I was really sick. I missed a whle week f schl. When I did g back, I still didn't feel really great. I culdn't even play basketball fr anther week after that. I guess it’s wrth (值得…的) getting a flu sht every year.”
Are yu prtected? That sht is s much easier than getting ne f these serius illnesses.
根據(jù)材料內容，選擇正確的答案
（ ）1. What are vaccines?
A. Bacteria that can help us be active B. Bacteria that can make us ill
C. Bacteria that can help us healthy. D. Bacteria that can make us strng.
（ ）2. Why will Je have t be sht again next year?
A. Because Je has antibdies B. Because Je is t weak
C. Because Je grws lder D. Because the bacteria has changed
（ ）3. Je had the flu last year and_______.
A. culdn’t play basketball fr tw weeks B. missed tw weeks f schl
C. culdn’t get the flu sht D. felt quite easy and busy
（ ）4. What des the underlined part “ wear ff” mean in the text?
A. 逐漸變色 B. 逐漸發(fā)展 C. 脫掉衣服 D. 逐漸消失
（ ）5. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Sme Vaccines Last a Lifetime. B. Sme Vaccines Last a Shrt Time.
C. Hw D Vaccines Wrk? D. Hw Are Yu Prtected?
【答案解析】1.選B.根據(jù)第一段The vaccines are made frm bacteria (細菌)that causes the illness.可知疫苗是有制病細菌制作的。故選B
2.選D. 根據(jù)第三段But this vaccine wn’t prtect yu nce (一旦) the bacteria has changed。That's why yu will have t get a new ne befre the flu seasn hits next year.”可知細菌變得，疫苗就不起作用了。故選D
3.選A. 根據(jù)第四段可知Je 病了一周。到后來不能打籃球了餓，故選A
4.選D. 根據(jù)While sme vaccines are a lifetime, thers wear ff after a few mnths r years.可知兩句是對比關系.故選D
5.選C.根據(jù)第一段可知。文章主要分析了疫苗是如何在身體中發(fā)揮作用的。故選C
C
A farmer wh lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seems t get any better. The farmer decided that he wuld g t see a dctr in the nearest twn. But he was a miserly( 小氣) persn, he thught he wuld find ut hw much he wuld have t pay the dctr. He was tld that a sick persn had t pay three punds fr the first visit and ne pund fr the secnd visit. The farmer thught abut this fr a lng time, and then he decided t g t the dctr in the twn.
As he came int the dctr’s rm. he said. “Gd mrning. dctr Here I am again.” The dctr was a little surprised. He asked him a few questins, checked his chest and then tk the pund which the farmer insisted n giving him. Then the dctr said with a smile, "Well sir there’s nthing new. Please g n taking the same medicine I gave the fist time yu came t see me.”
（ ）1. Why did the farmer decide t g t see a dctr in the twn?
A. Because the dctr in the village had been unable t save him
B. Because he had a fever
C. Because he suffered frm a pain in the head.
D. Because the pain didn't seem t get better.
（ ）2. Hw many punds did a sick persn have t pay the dctr in the twn fr tw visits?
A. Fur B. Three. C. One D. Tw
（ ）3. Where did the dctr check the farmer?
A. In the village B. On the farm. C. At the dctr’s D. In the city
（ ）4. What did the farmer give the dctr?
A. Sme medicine B. Nthing C. Smile D. A pund
（ ）5.The dctr asked the farmer ________.
A. smething new abut his illness B. t g n taking the same medicine
C. t cme again D. t give him sme mre punds
【答案解析】1.選D. 1.由第一段第二句This never seems t get any better可知他的胸口痛一直未曾好轉”
2.選A. 由第一段第五句可知第一次病人要付給醫(yī)生三鎊第二次要一鎊所以一共是四鎊.可知選A
3.選C. 由第二段第一句可知他在醫(yī)生的診室"。故選C
4.選D. 由上文可知這個農民是個小氣的,進診所就告訴醫(yī)生我又來了.“可見他想表明自己不是第一次來只想付第二次的錢.
5.選B. 在最后句醫(yī)生說到請繼續(xù)服你第一次來時我給你的藥.可知選B
四．任務型閱讀（每題2分，共10分）
There was a park near my hme. Many peple said there was nthing special there. One afternn I went int the park. ____1___ "Which way shuld I g?" I asked myself. The tw paths (小路) were different frm each ther.
The left ne was wide and clean. ___2_____ The flwers were very beautiful. I decided t take this path. But wait! I lked at the right ne. It was nt clean. Fr a lng time I culdn't decide which path t chse.
___3_____ It wasn't nice, but I didn't want t give up. At last I came t the end f the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful. I thught it was the nicest part f the park. When I tld them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me withut saying a wrd.
____4____
My trip t the park made me understand smething abut life. ____5____ Yu may get a big surprise!
【答案解析】
1.選D.根據(jù) Which way shuld I g, The tw paths were different frm each ther:我該走哪條路,兩條路徑不同。所以是我走了一會兒,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在兩條路的前面,故選D
2.選A.根據(jù) The flwers were very beautiful.這些花非常漂亮,所以小路兩旁有許多花,故選A.
3.選E.根據(jù) It wasn’t nice, but I didn't want t give up. At last I came t the end f the path.這路并不好,但我不想放棄,可知我走向很臟的小路,所以前面是一種奇怪的感覺使我走上了很臟的道路。故選E
4.選B.根據(jù) When I tld them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me withut saying a wrd.當我告訴他們我在公園里看到的時候,他們只是對我笑了笑,一句話也沒說。所以他們不相信我所說的話,故選B。
5選C..根據(jù) Yu may get a big surprise你可能會得到一個大驚喜!可知此處是不要害怕選擇大多數(shù)人不會選擇的道路。故選C。
五．情景交際。（每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)情景提示寫出句子。
1.當你問別人一些問題時，你可以這樣問。
______________________________________________________________________
2.當你生病時，你想知道是不是必須去看醫(yī)生，你可以這么問。
___________________________________________________________________________
3.你打電話想找你的朋友Tm, 你可以這樣說。
___________________________________________________
4.當你打電話時，你要的人不在，你問是否可以留口信，你可以這樣問
_______________________________________________________________
5.你建議弟弟向他同學求助，你可以這樣說
_____________________________________________________
【答案解析】1.May I ask yu sme questins?
2.Must I g t see a dctr?
3.May I speak t Tm?
4.Can I leave a message ?
5.Why nt ask yur classmates fr help?
六．根據(jù)提供的圖畫和提示詞，寫一個符合圖意的完整、正確的句子。（每題2分，共10分）


1 2 3 4 5

1.enjy, swim ___________________________________________________
2. take part in, yesterday ___________________________________________________
3. mind, thrw arund ___________________________________________________
4.brush,nw _____________________________________________________
5.be ging t, dancer _____________________________________________________
【答案解析】1.She enjys swimming.
2.He tk part in the jump.
3.He desn’t mind thrwing arund.
4.He is brushing his teeth nw.
5.She is ging t be a dancer.
七．短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Mary was a schlgirl and she was ften ill. Abut five___1_____(mnth) ag, she was badly ill. She was____2____/??we?/ frm schl fr a mnth. She had t stay at hme all day. She wanted t be healthy very much. But she didn't knw____3___she shuld d. She went t see Dr Brwn. Dr Brwn tld her hw t keep healthy. First yu must d smething gd, such as taking a walk after ____4___/?s?p?(r) /, ding mrning exercises, and ___5___ (eat) a lt f fruit and vegetables. All f them are___6____fr yur health.
“___7____/ [r??memb?(r) / nt t d anything bad fr yur health, such as watching TV t much, reading in bed, eating t much and ging t bed t___8____. These bad habits will bring yu health ____9____ (prblem).” after that she ___10____(change) a lt and nw she is very healthy.
【答案解析】1.mnths 2. away 3. what 4. supper 5.eating
6. gd 7. Remember 8.late 9. Prblems 10. changed
八．書面表達（10分）請你以 “Hw t keep healthy” 為題寫一篇70詞左右的短文。
【答案解析】 Hw t Keep Healthy
If we want t keep ur bdies healthy, we must have gd habits. We shuld get up and g t bed early and sleep at least eight hurs every day. D mre exercise, such as walking, swimming, playing balls and s n. We als have t eat healthy fd—mre fruit and vegetables and meat. If we dn’t feel well, we’d better g t see a dctr. And we shuld wash ur hands befre meals and drink enugh water every day. It’s necessary fr ur health.
We shuld nt thrw litter arund, keep lng fingers r smke. They are nt gd habits.
Fd
1.Never eat any candy r chclate.
2.Have nly a glass f milk and an egg fr breakfast every mrning.
3.Eat mre vegetables
4. Eat meat nly nce a week
5.Just have an apple fr supper.
Exercise
1.Walk t schl every day
2.Run fr an hur every mrning
3.Swim in the gym twice a week
4.Play tennis fr half an hur after schl every day.
A. There were many flwers n bth sides f the path.
B. I knew they didn't believe me.
C. S, dn’t be afraid t chse a path that mst peple dn't.
D. I walked fr sme time and fund myself standing in frnt f tw paths.
E. After a while a strange feeling made me fllw the dirty path.

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Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?

版本： 仁愛科普版（2024）

年級： 八年級上冊

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