A natin’s culture resides in the hearts and in the sul f its peple.— Mahatma Gandhi一個國家的文化蘊藏在其人民的內(nèi)心和靈魂之中。——甘地
單元主題語境:人與社會
Sailrs used t speak f a “Jack” when they meant a flag which was set near the bw f a sailing ship.The flag shwed the cuntry t which the ship belnged 1.The Unin Jack became the flag f Great Britain.Australia’s flag has the Unin Jack in the tp left hand crner tgether with the stars f the Suthern Crss.They have kept this small part f Britain n their flag because their cuntry was first settled by peple frm Britain.
Australia’s flag is the same clr as the Unin Jack—red,white and blue.The act f jining tgether is called a “Unin”.The Unin Jack was the name f the flag made when England,Sctland and Ireland jined tgether t make ne cuntry.It all began in 1707 when England and Sctland jined tgether t becme ne natin.A flag was made using tw crsses—ne fr the patrn saint(守護神) f each cuntry.The wrd “patrn” means prtectr. Many centuries befre the English had taken St Gerge as their patrn saint,his emblem(標志) was a red crss n a white backgrund.The Scttish patrn saint was St Andrew.In memry f him,they used a white crss n a blue backgrund.This crss was shaped like the letter “X”.The new flag was a mixture f bth flags with tw sets f crsses2.When Ireland jined England and Sctland in 1800,anther crss was added.St Patrick’s crss f Ireland was red and als shaped like an “X”.All three flags made up the Unin Jack.
1.Mrever,with the stadium set up,a wide range f sprts events are able t be held,f which pingpng,ftball as well as running cmpetitins enjy great ppularity.(2018·全國Ⅲ,書面表達)2.At the class meeting, ur teacher tld us abut the prgramme with the theme “Labur is the mst glrius”.(2019·北京,書面表達)
Perid One Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Cmprehending
識記單詞 快速順暢閱讀
匹配左邊的單詞與右邊的漢語意思[第一組]
1.charge  A.圍繞;包圍2.achievement B.占領(lǐng);征服;控制3.cnquer C.收費;指控;主管4.surrund D.宣布;通知;聲稱5.annunce E.成就;成績;達到
6.lcatin A.迷惑;使困惑7.puzzle B.證據(jù);證明8.legal C.保證;確保;擔(dān)保9.evidence D.地方;地點;位置10.ensure E.法律的;合法的
11.apprach A.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的12.amunt B.方法;途徑;接近13.fascinating C.金額;數(shù)量14.individual D.單獨的;個別的15.generus E.迷人的;極有吸引力的
16.mansin A.墓地;公墓17.cemetery B.公館;宅第18.chief C.應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)19.belng D.防御;保衛(wèi)20.defence E.最重要的;最高級別的
精讀精練 萃取文本精華
1.What’s the main idea f the passage?A.The histry f the United gegraphy f the United peple f the United plitics f the United Kingdm.
Step 1 Fast-reading
2.Match each paragraph with its tpic sentence.Para.1 A.The UK is a cuntry that is well wrth visiting.Para.2 B.The similarities(相似點) and differences f the fur cuntries that make up the UK.Para.3 C.The fur grups f peple that influenced the histry and traditins f the UK.Para.4 D.Peple’s cnfusin abut the different names f the UK.Para.5 E.Hw the UK came int being.
Ⅰ.Judge whether the fllwing statements are true(T) r false(F) was the first cuntry that was jined t the Kingdm f England.( )2.The fur cuntries that make up the UK all have the army f their wn.( )3.The Nrmans added sme French wrds t the English language.( )4.The Angl-Saxns influenced the building styles f the UK.( )5.If yu want t visit the United Kingdm,it is a gd idea t start with Lndn.( )
Step 2 Careful-reading
Ⅱ.Chse the best did the name “the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland” begin t appear?A.In the 16th the 18th the 19th the 20th century.
2.Which f the fllwing is nt part f the UK?A.England. Ireland. D.Suthern Ireland.
3.The fur cuntries that make up the UK share the same things except ???????? flag B.educatin systemsC.currency D.military defence
4.Which grup f peple made changes t the legal system f the UK?A.The Rmans. B.The Nrmans. D.The Angl-Saxns.
5.Why is the UK a great place that is well wrth visiting?A.It has a lng histry and rich are a lt f histric sites in museums are als well- the abve.
After reading the passage,please fill in the fllwing blanks.The UK,which is als referred 1. as Britain r Great Britain,is a 2. (fascinate) cuntry with a lng histry.It is made up 3. fur cuntries—England,Sctland,Wales and Nrthern Ireland.The fur cuntries wrk tgether in sme areas,but they als have sme 4. (different),such as different educatin systems,legal systems,and natinal days.The UK was nce taken ver by fur grups f peple,wh had a great influence 5.____ the culture f this cuntry in many ways.Fr example,the Rmans,6. came in the first century,built many twns and rads all ver the cuntry.The Angl-Saxns 7. (intrduce) the beginnings f the English language.
Step 3 Pst-reading
fascinating
differences
The Vikings left behind the names f many lcatins and the Nrmans had castles 8. (build) all arund England.If yu have knwn the histry and gegraphy f this cuntry,yu will nt 9. (cnfuse) by what these different names mean.Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much 10. (enjy).
mre?enjyable
1.Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.[句式分析] 本句為一個簡單句。句中Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry是 短語作主語。動名詞(短語)作主語時謂語動詞用 形式。[自主翻譯] ___________________________________________
Step 4 Sentence-learning
了解一點英國的歷史將會幫助你解開這一謎團。
2.Finally,in the 20th century,the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK,which resulted in the full name we have tday:the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.[句式分析] 本句為一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。which resulted in the full name we have tday為 定語從句,關(guān)系代詞which代指“愛爾蘭南部地區(qū)從英國脫離出去”這件事。[自主翻譯] _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
后來到了20世紀,愛爾蘭南部地區(qū)從英國脫離出去,這才有了我們現(xiàn)在所知的英國的全稱:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。
3.They use the same flag,knwn as the Unin Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.[句式分析] 本句為一個復(fù)合句。句中knwn as the Unin Jack為過去分詞短語作 ,修飾前面的名詞 ,相當于非限制性定語從句which is knwn as the Unin Jack。[自主翻譯] _________________________________________________________ _____________
像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣,他們也使用同一面被稱為聯(lián)合杰克的國旗。
4.They had castles built all arund England,and made changes t the legal system.[句式分析] 本句為一個簡單句。had castles built為“have sth.?dne”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“讓某事被做”, 過去分詞在句中作 。[自主翻譯] _____________________________________________________
他們在英格蘭到處建立城堡,而且還對法律體系作了更改。

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