Unit 5 Wrking the land—Perid 3 Learning abut language


課后練習(xí)（解析版）


含本單元語法項練習(xí)和語言運用2組


語法運用：用適當(dāng)?shù)膹膶龠B詞補全句子。每題1.5分，共計30分。


___________ China gt the secnd place in the Games made the whle natin very excited.


【答案】That


【解析】中國在奧運會上獲得了第二名，這讓整個國家非常激動。主語從句。


___________ leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the lights.


【答案】Whever


【解析】最后離開房間的人應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。主語從句，anyne wh


He still lives in the rm___________ windw faces t the east.


【答案】whse


【解析】他仍然住在窗戶朝東的那個房間。定語從句，先行詞和關(guān)系詞之間存在所屬關(guān)系，whse


___________ is knwn t the wrld, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in histry t win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.


【答案】As


【解析】中國的劉翔成為歷史上第一個贏得奧運會男子110米欄冠軍的亞洲人,這一點人盡皆知。非限定性定語從句，指代前面描述的整件事情，置于句首，which需要變成As。


He has tw sns, bth f_______ are cllege students. He has tw sns, and ________ are cllege students.


【答案】whm, bth(第二個空不是從屬連詞，為代詞，此題的目的是與第一個句子對比，主語and的存在）


【解析】他有兩個兒子，都是醫(yī)生。第一個句子中“，”后面沒有連詞and, 這是一個從句，根據(jù)上下文可以判斷為定語從句。第二個句子和句子之間有連詞and，and后面的句子也是一個簡單句，缺少一個主語bth


There are still sme cuntries ___________ peple have nt enugh t feed n.


【答案】where


【解析】仍然有一些國家，人們沒有足夠的食物吃。定語從句，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任狀語，where


It is said ___________ he has left fr Germany.


【答案】that


【解析】據(jù)說他已經(jīng)去德國了。主語從句。


___________ we will hld the party in the pen air depends n the weather.


【答案】Whether


【解析】我們是否在戶外舉行這個聚會取決于天氣。主語從句，根據(jù)句義，whether


There is a teapt shaped like a Chinese duck, ut f ___________ muth tea is suppsed t cme.


【答案】whse


【解析】有一個中國鴨子形狀的茶壺，茶應(yīng)該從鴨子嘴中流出來。定語從句，關(guān)系詞和先行詞之間存在所屬關(guān)系，whse


The ld twer must be saved, ___________ it cst.


【答案】whatever


【解析】這座古老的塔務(wù)必被挽救，無論花費什么代價。讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句子，無論什么，whatever


After five hurs’ drive, they reached ___________ they thught was the place they’d been dreaming f.


【答案】what


【解析】經(jīng)過五個小時的車程，他們到達了他們認為是夢想之地的地方。___________ they thught was the place they’d been dreaming f. 這個句子在動詞reach之后作賓語，是賓語從句，___________ they thught這個句子在was前面，是主語從句，意為他們認為的地方，the place that=what


We shuld be able t d the jb fr yu quickly, ___________ yu give us all the necessary infrmatin.


【答案】prvided that/as lng as


【解析】我們能很快為你完成這個工作，只要你為我們提供必要的信息。條件狀語從句。只要...


It was an unfrgettable mment fr all the citizens this year ___________ in 20 years China’s wmen’s vlleyball team wn the Olympic gld medal again.


【答案】that


【解析】20年后，中國女排再次贏得奧運金牌，這是今年所有中國人難忘的一刻。主語從句，that


The parents were wrried abut their daughter because nbdy was aware f ___________ she had gne.


【答案】where


【解析】父母擔(dān)心他們的女兒，因為沒有人知道她去了哪里。賓語從句，根據(jù)句義可知為where


The great use f a schl educatin is nt s much t teach yu things___________ t teach yu the art f learning.


【答案】as


【解析】學(xué)校教育的巨大用途與其說是教你東西，不如說是教你學(xué)習(xí)的藝術(shù)。比較狀語從句, nt


N sner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre___________ the curtain went up.


【答案】than


【解析】他們剛在劇院的座位上坐下，幕布就拉了起來。時間狀語從句，n sner


It was the belief ___________ Alex Haley culd find his “rt” in Africa ___________ made him decide t g t Gambia.


【答案】that, that


【解析】正是因為相信Alex Haley能夠在非洲找到自己的“根”，他才決定去岡比亞。第一個空為同位語從句，進一步說明belief的內(nèi)容，第二個空為強調(diào)句，it


Wrd came frm Mr. Smith ___________ he culd arrive n the fllwing Saturday.


【答案】that


【解析】消息傳來，Smith先生可能下周六到。同位語從句，進一步說明wrd的內(nèi)容。


___________ he passed the examinatin r nt was f little imprtance.


【答案】Whether


【解析】他是否通過了考試并不重要。主語從句。


An idea ccurred t me ___________ I might turn t my English teacher fr help.


【答案】that


【解析】我突然想到一個主意：我也許可以向英語老師尋求幫助。同位語從句，進一步說明idea的內(nèi)容。


語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)


第一節(jié)：完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)。


Ten years ag, I set ut t examine luck. I wanted t knw why sme peple are 1 in the right place at the right time, while thers cnsistently experienced ill frtune. I placed ntices in natinal newspapers asking fr peple wh felt cnsistently lucky r unlucky t 2 me.


Hundreds f extrardinary men and wmen vlunteered fr my 3 . Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them 4 varius experiments.


I carried ut a simple 5 t discver whether their differences in luck was due t differences in their ability t 6 pprtunities. I gave bth the lucky and unlucky peple a newspaper, and asked them t lk 7 it and tell me hw many phtgraphs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper saying … “Tell the experimenter yu have seen this and win $50.”


This 8 tk up half f the page and was written in type that was mre than tw inches high. It was staring everyne straight in the face, but the unlucky peple tended t 9 it and the lucky peple tended t spt it.


Unlucky peple are generally mre 10 than lucky peple, and this anxiety affects their ability t ntice the unexpected. As a result, they miss pprtunities because they are t fcused n lking fr smething else. They g t gatherings fcused n finding their perfect partner and miss pprtunities t make gd friends. They lk thrugh newspapers 11 t find certain types f jb advertisements and miss ther types f 12 .


Lucky peple are mre 13 and pen, and therefre see what is there rather than just what they are lking fr. My research eventually shwed that lucky peple create gd frtune via fur 14 . They


are skilled at creating and 15 chance pprtunities, make lucky decisins by listening t their intuitin (直覺), create self-fulfilling prphesies (預(yù)言) via psitive expectatins and adpt a “never say die” attitude that transfrms bad luck int gd.


A. never B. always C. smetimes D. seldm


2. A. cntact B. trust C. shw D. fllw


3. A. game B. adventure C. research D. cntest


4. A. participate in B. learn abut C. lk int D. carry ut


5. A. bservatin B. experiment C. cmpetitin D. discussin


6. A. share B. spt C. create D. predict


7. A. thrugh B. ver C. fr D. after


8. A. cpy B. message C. diagram D. intrductin


9. A. pass B. miss C. ntice D. misunderstand


10. A. nervus B. furius C. awkward D. pitiful


11. A. cnfident B. disappinted C. determined D. surprised


12. A. jbs B. ntes C. news D. signs


13. A. reliable B. hardwrking C. smart D. relaxed


14. A. gals B. preferences C. principles D. steps


15. A. inventing B. nticing C. taking D. adpting


【答案】1-5BACAB6-10BABBA11-15CADCB


【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者探討的是為什么有些人總能出現(xiàn)在正確的時間和地點，從而獲得成功，而有些人則一貫遭受厄運。作者通過實驗研究得出結(jié)論：總能獲得成功的人心態(tài)更放松，更輕松，從而對周圍事物的關(guān)注更廣泛，更容易發(fā)現(xiàn)機會。而運氣不佳的人總是比較緊張，經(jīng)歷過于專注于某個特定的目標(biāo)而忽略了其他的機會。


B 。我想知道為什么有人總會出現(xiàn)在合適的時間和地點，運氣好的人是指一直很走運的人，偶爾一次走運并不能說明一個人運氣好，后文也有提示詞cnsistently一貫地，所以此處為always


A 。我在報紙上登了通知，讓那些感覺自己一直走運或一直不走運的人聯(lián)系我。cntact


C 。數(shù)以百計的人自愿來參加我的研究，文章最后一段與首段呼應(yīng)，My research eventually shwed that lucky peple create gd frtune，所以此處選項為C，research


A 。這里敘述的是研究的過程，我采訪他們，觀察他們的生活，讓他們參加各種實驗。participate in參加 learn abut了解 lk int 調(diào)查carry ut實施，這些志愿者是參加各種實驗，并非實驗的實施者，所以只有A選項正確。


B 。根據(jù)前文提示and had them 4 varius experiments.所以選項為B


B 。由于他們識別機會的能力不同，此空后面有提示，the lucky peple tended t spt it.所以答案為B


A 。我讓他們?yōu)g覽一份報紙，后面提示They lk thrugh newspapers ，所以選項為A。


B 。這個消息占了整頁的一半，前面提示：I had secretly placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper，所以選項為B。


B 。不走運的人往往會錯過，后面有提示：They g t gatherings fcused n finding their perfect partner and miss pprtunities t make gd friends.所以選項為B。


A 。不走運的人總是感到很緊張， 后面的句子中 are generally mre 10 than lucky peple, and this anxiety affects their ability ，與anxiety意思相近的詞只能是A，nervus


C 。他們一心一意要找到某種工作廣告，而忽略了其他種類的工作。此處只有C選項合適。


A 。解釋同上。


D 。而好運的人總是很放松，這是和前面不走運的人進行對比，nervus與relaxed，兩種完全相反的態(tài)度。所以答案為D。


C 。幸運的人通過四個原則創(chuàng)造好運：他們善于創(chuàng)造和注意機會；通過聽從直覺做出幸運的決定；創(chuàng)造自我實現(xiàn)的預(yù)言；通過積極的期望，采取“永不言敗”的態(tài)度，將壞運氣轉(zhuǎn)化為好運氣。以上四件事不分前后順序，所以steps步驟一次不合適，gals目標(biāo)和preferences偏好顯然更不合適，所以選項為principles 。


B 。解釋同上


第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)


閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。


January 20th is the Martin Luther King, Jr Day. It’s named after 16. _______ American Baptist minister and civil rights leader wh was actually brn n January 15th, 1929. 17. _______ fr mre than three decades, the federal hliday that hnrs his 18. _________ (accmplish) has been celebrated n the third Mnday in January. Public events, marches and speeches by civil rights leaders and pliticians are all part f 19. _______. The US gvernment als recgnizes Martin Luther King, Jr Day 20. _______ a day f service. It’s said t be a day n, nt a day ff, and the gal f that is 21. _________ (encurage) Americans t vlunteer and imprve their cmmunities.


Dr King himself was the leader f the Mntgmery Imprvement Assciatin, named after the city f Mntgmery, Alabama, 22. _______ is nw knwn as the birthplace f the US Civil Rights Mvement in the 1950s. King had a reputatin fr being an elquent speaker. He felt 23. _________ (strng) that peaceful events, like marches, were the best methds f 24. _________ (achieve) civil rights fr African Americans. King’s influence grew when he funded the Suthern Christian Leadership Cnference in 1957, and in 1963 he led the march in Washingtn, where he delivered his famus, “I Have a Dream” speech. The next year Dr King 25. __________ (award) the Nbel Peace Prize.


【答案】16. the 17. But 18. accmplishments19. it20. as


21. t encurage 22. which 23. strngly 24. achieving 25. was awarded


語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)


第一節(jié)：完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)。


Ecturism is a cmbinatin f eclgy (the study f systems f living things) and turism. It is


1 "respnsible travel t natural areas that preserves the envirnment and imprves the welfare f the lcal peple" by the Internatinal Ecturism Sciety. Actually, ecturism can mean travel t far-ff places f great natural beauty, but nt always in a（n） 2 way. It's a big business, and the attractin f mney can cause peple t think abut 3 first. While ecturism ffers benefits t peple and ecsystems, it leaves ecsystems pen t negative effects, t.


Csta Rica, nce a Spanish clny, and independent since 1821, has an ecturism industry wrth ver ne billin dllars yearly, and thusands f jbs have been 4 . Nearly 2l percent f the land is nw prtected natinal parks, 5 thanks t ecturism. Nevertheless, due t the number f peple visiting the cuntry's natural places, sme damage t the ecsystem has ccurred.


While 6 can have a negative impact n ecsystems, the same areas might have been 7 by industries such as farming, lgging, r mining if there were n ecturism industry. Shelters（庇護所）have been created 8 , keeping the ecsystem prtected. And, by visiting beautiful rain frests and seeing rare animals, visitrs get a sense f their 9 , and f gratitude fr them. Tur guides can als be educatrs wh train peple t lve and care fr the envirnment. Visitrs can take these 10 with them t their hme cuntries.


Unfrtunately, while their effect may nt be 11 in the ff-seasn, the cnstant parade f visitrs in the high seasn can be damaging. At ne natinal park in Csta Rica, wild mnkeys nw feed n garbage left by the turists. 12 , ecturists tend t seek ut places with the rarest animals and plants, 13 the mst delicate living things.


It is easy t be critical f the ecturism industry, but it is imprtant t be 14 as well. Ecturism can never be"pure". We can't expect zer negative effects n the ecsystem. It is als 5 t suppse that humans wn't g anywhere accessible t them. If prtectin effrts are maintained and increased, thse remaining places f undisturbed nature may be stressed, but they wn't be destryed.


A.defined asB.made up fC.applied t D.cmbined with


A.attractiveB.naturalC.different D.respnsible


A.effectsB.natureC.prfits D.ecnmy


A.lstB.createdC.abandned D.shifted


A.mainlyB.cmparativelyC.unfrtunately D.barely


A.turistsB.envirnmentC.manufacturers D.plitics


A.fertilizedB.destryedC.reserved D.stimulated


A.equallyB.regularlyC.instead D.thugh


A.freedmB.hardnessC.welfare D.value


A.ecsystem B.lessnsC.animals D.trainers


A.uncertainB.nticeableC.healthy D.special


A.Fr instanceB.On the cntraryC.In additin D.As a whle


A.appreciatingB.discveringC.sheltering D.pressuring


A.psitiveB.creativeC.effective D.sensitive


A.feasibleB.reasnableC.unrealistic D.inevitable


【答案】 1-5ADCBA 6-10ABCDB 11-15 BCDAC


【解析】本文是一篇說明文介紹了生態(tài)旅游的利與弊。


A 。defined as 生態(tài)旅游被國際生態(tài)旅游協(xié)會定義為“負責(zé)任的旅游，到自然環(huán)境中去，改善當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窀＠穆眯小薄?br/>

D 。respnsible生態(tài)旅游可能意味著去遙遠的自然美景，但并不總是以負責(zé)任的方式。根據(jù)下文，盈利是生態(tài)游首先考慮的問題，那么“respnsible”就不能得到保證。


C 。prfits這是一個大的產(chǎn)業(yè)，金錢的吸引力會讓人們首先考慮利潤。所以答案為C。


B 。created哥斯達黎加，曾經(jīng)是西班牙的殖民地，自1821年獨立以來，每年擁有價值超過10億美元的生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)，并創(chuàng)造了數(shù)千個工作崗位。創(chuàng)造就業(yè)崗位，created


A 。mainly這主要歸功于生態(tài)旅游。盡管如此，由于許多人參觀了該國的自然環(huán)境，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一些破壞。主要地，mainly


A 。turists雖然游客可能對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生負面影響，此處指游客，turists


B 。destryed但如果沒有生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)，農(nóng)業(yè)、伐木或采礦等行業(yè)可能會破壞同樣的地區(qū)。破壞，destryed


C 。instead人們而是創(chuàng)造了保護區(qū)，保護生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。此處指人們沒有進行伐木采礦等產(chǎn)業(yè)，而是設(shè)立的自然保護區(qū)。所以答案為C。


D 。value通過參觀美麗的雨林和珍稀動物，游客們感受到了它們的價值以及對自然的感激之情。


B 。lessns 游客可以帶著這些學(xué)到的知識回到自己的國家。此處指學(xué)到的知識，lessns


B 。nticeable不幸的是，盡管它們的影響在淡季可能不明顯，但旺季游客的不斷涌入可能會造成損害。


C 。in additin此外，生態(tài)旅游者傾向于尋找有最稀有動植物的地方，給最脆弱的生物帶來壓力。


D 。pressuring解釋同上


A 。psitive批評生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)很容易，但保持積極的態(tài)度也很重要。生態(tài)旅游永遠不可能是“純粹的”。我們不能指望對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)零負面影響。


C 。unrealistic設(shè)想人類不會去任何他們能到達的地方也是不現(xiàn)實的。如果保護工作得以保持和加強，那些未受干擾的自然遺跡可能會受到壓力，但它們不會被破壞。


第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)


閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。


Are yu n a diet? Then maybe yu shuld cnsider 16 (sit) by the windw the next time yu eat ut. A new bk claims that 17 yu sit in a restaurant can affect hw many yu cnsume.


A New research fund that peple siting 18 (far) frm the frnt dr ate the fewest salads and were 73 percent mre likely 19 (rder) dessert.


Thse seated at a dark table ate heavier fd and rdered mre f it 20 diners seated at bright bar tables rdered mre salads and fewer desserts.


21 the researchers, the darker it is, the mre invisible yu may feel, the 22 (easy) it is t see hw much yu' re eating and the less guilty yu are when yu ate mre.


In cntrast, seeing the sunlight, peple r trees utside might make yu mre cnscius f 23 yu lk, might make yu think abut walking r might make yu want a green salad.


The researchers als 24 (nte) that slim diners chewed arund 15 times per muthful, three chews mre than heavier diners. By eating mre slwly, the diner cnsumes less in the time 25 takes fr the brain t register satisfactin.


【答案】16.siting 17.where 18.farthest 19.t rder 20.while


21.Accrding t 22.less easy23.hw 24.nted 25.it





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這是一份高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊Unit 5 Working the Land優(yōu)秀同步達標(biāo)檢測題，共13頁。

高中英語Unit 5 Working the Land綜合訓(xùn)練題：

這是一份高中英語Unit 5 Working the Land綜合訓(xùn)練題，共5頁。

選擇性必修 第一冊Unit 5 Working the Land鞏固練習(xí)：

這是一份選擇性必修 第一冊Unit 5 Working the Land鞏固練習(xí)，共10頁。試卷主要包含了單詞拼寫，短語填空，閱讀理解，語法填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊電子課本

Unit 5 Working the Land

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級： 選擇性必修 第一冊

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