Unit 5 Wrking the land—Perid 2 Listening and speaking


課后練習(xí)（解析版）


本單元詞匯語(yǔ)法練習(xí)+語(yǔ)法填空+閱讀套題（滿分100分）


詞匯強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢義補(bǔ)全句子，每題1分，共計(jì)20分。


___________(cnsume) rather than saving has becme the central feature f cntemprary scieties.


【答案】Cnsumptin/Cnsuming


【解析】現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的主要特征是消費(fèi)而不是儲(chǔ)蓄。動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)。


The prblems are nt serius. Nnetheless, we need t ___________(處理) them sn.


【答案】tackle


【解析】問(wèn)題不嚴(yán)重，不過(guò)我們還是需要盡快處理。


These results demnstrate ___________(cnvince) that ur suggestin is wrking.


【答案】cnvincingly


【解析】這些令人信服地地證明，我們的建議正在發(fā)揮作用。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，令人信服地，cnvincingly


Genes determine the ___________(特征) f every living thing.


【答案】characteristics


【解析】基因決定每個(gè)生物的特征。


Fr many peple, it is a cmmn sense that rganic fd is healthier than ___________ (cnventinal) grwn fd.


【答案】cnventinally


【解析】對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，一般都認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品比傳統(tǒng)的種植食品更健康。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，cnventinally


Yu cannt a____________(假定) that a speaker f English is qualified t teach English fr granted.


【答案】assume


【解析】你不能假定會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人就有資格教英語(yǔ)。


He lst his leg when he was ten, but learned t ____________(克服) his handicap.


【答案】vercme


【解析】他10歲時(shí)失去了一條腿，但學(xué)會(huì)了戰(zhàn)勝自己的殘疾。


With 97% f the wrld's water t ____________(salt) t be drunk r used in agriculture, the wrldwide supply f water needs careful management, especially in agriculture.


【答案】salty


【解析】由于世界上97%的水含鹽量過(guò)高，不能飲用或用于農(nóng)業(yè)，全世界的水供應(yīng)需要謹(jǐn)慎管理，特別是在農(nóng)業(yè)方面。形容詞，含鹽的，salty


It will als help peple t use their l____________(休閑) time well.


【答案】leisure


【解析】它還可以幫助人們充分利用他們的閑暇時(shí)間。


The muntains trap rains and fgs ____________(generate） ver the cean.


【答案】generated


【解析】這些山脈隔開(kāi)了海洋上生成的雨和霧。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，generated


There are alternative surces f ____________(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) t animal meat.


【答案】nutritin


【解析】有能替代動(dòng)物肉類的其他營(yíng)養(yǎng)來(lái)源。


The whle fd chain is affected by the veruse f ____________(化學(xué)制劑) in agriculture.


【答案】chemicals


【解析】整個(gè)食物鏈?zhǔn)艿搅嘶瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)在農(nóng)業(yè)中過(guò)度使用的影響。


__________light travels faster than sund is cmmn knwledge.


【答案】That


【解析光傳播的比聲音快是一個(gè)常識(shí)。主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，意義完整不缺失，that


It desn’t matter _________ he will cme r nt.


【答案】whether


【解析他來(lái)還是不來(lái)無(wú)關(guān)緊要。主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，后面的r nt提示前面為whether


There are three things _________ make Sydney famus ,its beautiful harbr, the Sydney Harbr Bridge and the Sydney Opera Huse.


【答案】which/that


【解析有三個(gè)事物令悉尼很著名，其美麗的海港，雪梨大橋和悉尼歌劇院。定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞which/that


_________ China gt the secnd place in the Games made the whle natin very excited.


【答案】That


【解析中國(guó)在比賽中獲得第二令整個(gè)國(guó)家都非常興奮。主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，意義完整不缺失，that


—Wuld yu like a cigarette? —N. It’s several years _________ I gave up smking.


【答案】since


【解析】你要不要一根雪茄？不，我已經(jīng)戒煙好幾年了。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，自從...至今，since


Mst authrities agree that play is an ____________(至關(guān)重要的) part f a child's develpment.


【答案】essential


【解析】大多數(shù)權(quán)威人士認(rèn)為玩耍是孩子成長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)重要部分。


If yu d nt like it, change it. ____________(alternative), accept it.


【答案】Alternatively


【解析】如果你不喜歡它那就改變它，另一種方法是，選擇接受它。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，Alternatively


The plan received ____________(廣泛的) supprt thrughut the cuntry.


【答案】widespread


【解析】這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃得到了全國(guó)的廣泛的支持。


語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)


語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)


閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。


Dante Gabriel Rssetti, a famus 19th century pet and artist, was nce visited by an elderly man. The ld man had sme sketches (素描) and drawings that he wanted Rssetti t lk at and tell him 1. _______ they were any gd.


Rssetti lked 2. _______ (they) ver carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were wrthless, 3. ______ (shw) nt the least sign f artistic talent. But Rssetti was kind, and he tld the elderly man as


_____ (gentle) as pssible that the pictures were withut much value. The visitr was 5. __________ (disappint).


He then aplgized 6. _______ taking up Rssetti’s time, but asked if he wuld just lk at a few mre drawings – these had been dne by a yung art student. Rssetti lked ver 7. _______ secnd batch (一批) f sketches and immediately became interested in them. “These,” he said, “Oh, these are gd. This yung student has great talent. He shuld be given praise and encuraged 8. _______ (cntinue) in his career as an artist. He will have a great future if he wrks hard and sticks at it.”


Rssetti culd see that the ld fellw was deeply mved. “9. ________ is this fine yung artist?” Rssetti asked. “Yur sn?” “N,” said the ld man sadly. “It is me – 40 years ag. If nly I 10. ______ (hear) yur praise then! Fr yu see, I gt discuraged and gave up t sn.”


【答案】1. if/whether 2. them 3. shwing 4. gently 5. disappinted


6. fr 7. the 8. t cntinue 9. Wh 10. had heard


語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)


閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。


Why des yur dg fllw yu like a shadw, n matter where yu g? “When dgs fllw 11. ______ wners, there can be several scientific explanatins, 12. _____ (depend) n the dg and the individual situatin,” accrding t Mary Burch, a certified applied animal behavirist.


These explanatins include:


Natural instinct (本能) t be part f a pack: Dmesticated (馴化的) dgs are descended (是……的后代) frm wild canines that live in 13. _____ (cperate) family grups, said Kathryn Primm Dvm, a veterinarian practicing in Tennessee. As such, it’s 14. _____ his DNA fr a dg t try t fit int yur pack (that is, with yu and yur family). In fact, a study ut f Princetn University that 15. _____ (publish) in the jurnal, Science Advances, demnstrates that yur dg’s drive 16. ______ (fllw) yu arund (as well as watch yu intently and seek physical cntact frm yu) is actually in his genes.


Feel gd chemicals: Yur 17. ______ (present) causes yur dg’s brain t release “feel gd” chemicals, Primm explains, citing this study. Cnsidering 18. ______ much we as humans enjy thse feel-gd chemicals, it’s n surprise yur dg likes them t – and will fllw yu arund t get sme!


An bligatin t help: Primm ntes that “dgs 19. _______ (nature) place value n resurces in rder t survive”, and ne f the mst highly-valued resurces is territry (地盤). 20. _____ yu mve abut yur hme, yur dg might feel that yu are patrlling yur territry and feel bligated t assist yu.


【答案】11. their 12. depending 13. cperative 14. in 15. was published


16. t fllw 17. presence 18. hw 19. naturally 20. If


第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)


第一節(jié) (共15小題：每小題分，滿分37.5分)


閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。


A


Hardship cmes in different shapes and sizes. Lsing a jb. Bills verdue (逾期未付的). Illness, injuries r the death f a lved ne.


Every kind f difficulty takes its tll. But few things in life are as heartbreaking as feeling cut ff frm the peple we lve.


Recently, while “sheltering in place” against the crnavirus, I’ve started reading t my grandkids via FaceTime.


Mstly, I read t them because I lve ding it. But I als d it fr their parents’ mental health. Besides having t stay indrs, they are frced t hmeschl the kids, wh can’t g t schl r t the park r play with their friends.


As a mther, I didn’t d everything right. Far frm it. But when my three children were small, mst nights befre bed, I wuld read t them.


There is smething imprtant – smething cmfrting and healing – abut the age-ld ritual (慣例) f reading t each ther. Smetimes the wrds we read are s pwerful that they will never be frgtten. But hearing them read is a different experience.


When we read t urselves, we see the wrds with ur eyes. But when smene reads t us, we just need t be still and listen. Smetimes, the vice and the lve it cnveys mean far mre than the wrds.


Tday, I read the Tales f a Furth Grade Nthing by Judy Blume, a bk my kids lved lng ag. Randy, 9, and Wiley, 7, thught it was funny. Elle, wh’s 5, usually prefers t read t me, but this time she just wanted t talk. Next, Randy played a sng fr us n his guitar, the very first sng he has written. Finally, I FaceTimed with Jnah, wh is almst a year ld. I read MOO, BAA, LA LA LA! by Sandra Byntn. He liked it s much that he gave me kisses ver the phne, then we said gdbye.


Nw, mre than ever, while keeping a safe distance, we all need t hld n t each ther.


What d we knw abut the authr?


A. She has gne thrugh many difficulties in life.


B. She thught she was an expert in parenting.


C. She is prud f being a well-educated parent.


D. She feels cut ff frm family and friends in islatin.


【答案】D


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段，But few things in life are as heartbreaking as feeling cut ff frm the peple we lve.但是生活中很少有事情比與我們所愛(ài)的人隔絕更令人心碎。


Why did the authr start reading t her grandkids?


A. She thught it was a gd way t teach kids.


B. She used it t kill time when sheltering at hme.


C. She wanted t shw her lve and care fr them.


D. She wanted t cmpare her kids with her grandkids.


【答案】C


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到，There is smething imprtant – smething cmfrting and healing – abut the age-ld ritual (慣例) f reading t each ther.后面又提到，Smetimes, the vice and the lve it cnveys mean far mre than the wrds.有時(shí)候，聲音和它傳達(dá)的愛(ài)遠(yuǎn)比語(yǔ)言更有意義，答案為C。


23. What is the main idea f the secnd-t-last paragraph?


A. What kind f stries the kids like.


B. Hw the kids spent the reading time tday.


C. Hw the authr chse certain stries fr the kids.


D. What the kids usually d when staying at hme.


【答案】B


【解析】主旨大意題，倒數(shù)第二段的主旨大意，答案為B。


B


Cking has becme a hbby and majr recreatin (娛樂(lè)) fr many peple in quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic. It’s almst impssible nwadays t check scial media withut at least tw r three phts f delicius meals ppping up n ur screens. But behind the fancy recipes and bastful (炫耀的) scial media psts, many f us dn’t realize hw much we take fd fr granted.


“At the same time while dealing with a COVID-19 pandemic, we are als n the brink f a hunger pandemic,” David Beasley, executive directr f the Wrld Fd Prgram (WFP), a United Natins agency, warned n April 20.


Arund 135 millin peple had been facing fd shrtages befre the crnavirus utbreak, but nw 130 millin mre culd g hungry in 2020, said Arif Husain, chief ecnmist at the Wrld Fd Prgram. Altgether, 265 millin peple are being pushed t the brink f starvatin (饑餓) by the COVID-19 crisis.


Accrding t The New Yrk Times, thusands f wrkers in India are lining up twice a day fr bread and fried vegetables t fight against hunger. And acrss Clmbia, pr families are hanging red clthing and flags frm their windws t shw that they are hungry.


“We dn’t have any mney, and nw we need t survive,” said Pauline Karushi, wh lst her jb at a jewelry stre in Nairbi. “That means nt eating much.”


Lckdwns and scial distancing measures cntributed t lss f incme fr peple wrldwide and disrupted (打亂) agricultural prductin and supply rutes (路線), leaving millins t wrry hw they will get enugh t eat.


Mney alne will nt be enugh, accrding t WFP. Als crucial is ensuring (保證) that transprt and supply chains stay pen in the face f lckdwns.


“There is n shrtage f fd glbally – yet. But prblems in planting, harvesting and transprting fd will leave less develped cuntries facing even mre difficult times in the cming mnths, especially thse reliant (依賴的) n imprts,” Jhan Swinnen, directr general f the Internatinal Fd Plicy Research Institute in Washingtn tld The New Yrk Times.


Hwever, fr us, there’s n need fr stckpiling (囤積) fd, said Wei Baigang, an fficial frm the Ministry f Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The reserves (儲(chǔ)存) f rice and wheat in China are enugh fr the whle ppulatin fr ne year, accrding t Xinhua, and the prices remain stable.


“We have the cnfidence and determinatin t keep ur rice bwls full,” said Pan Wenb, anther fficial frm the ministry.


Past fd shrtages


Numbers f peple in fd crises in previus years (in millins)


2019 135M peple in 55 cuntries


2018 113M peple in 53 cuntries


2017 124M peple in 51 cuntries


2016 108M peple in 48 cuntries


24. What des the underlined phrase “n the brink f” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?


A. in case f


B. in preventin f


C. n the edge f


D. n the way t


【答案】C


【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題，A.萬(wàn)一 B.預(yù)防 C.瀕于 D.在去的路上，答案為C。


25. What is the main idea f Paragraphs 3-5?


A. Causes f fd crises in different cuntries.


B. The seriusness f the wrld’s hunger prblem.


C. The negative effects f the crnavirus utbreak.


D. Ways t fight against fd shrtages in different cuntries.


【答案】B


【解析】主旨大意題，通過(guò)對(duì)食品短缺的具體描述，闡述了目前世界上食品短缺的嚴(yán)重性。


26. What did Jhan Swinnen tell us?


A. Mney is the key t fd supply chains.


B. The fd shrtage is a glbal prblem.


C. Self-reliant cuntries dn’t have fd shrtages.


D. Lckdwns will cause fd crises in many cuntries.


【答案】D


【解析】判斷推理題，But prblems in planting, harvesting and transprting fd will leave less develped cuntries facing even mre difficult times in the cming mnths, especially thse reliant (依賴的) n imprts,”在種植、收獲和運(yùn)輸糧食方面的問(wèn)題將使欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月面臨更加困難的時(shí)期，特別是那些依賴進(jìn)口的國(guó)家。答案為D。


27. What did the Chinese gvernment advise peple t d?


A. Stckpile enugh fd fr emergencies.


B. Prepare themselves fr high fd prices.


C. Stay calm and cnfident in relatin t fd supplies.


D. Overcme any difficulties t transprt fd.


【答案】C


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章最后一段，We have the cnfidence and determinatin t keep ur rice bwls full，答案為C。


C


Are yu curius f lking up at the stars and wndering if there’s intelligent life ut there? S is Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescpe (FAST, 500米口徑球面射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡), China’s mega-science (大科學(xué)) prject and the wrld’s largest single-dish radi telescpe.


On April 28, FAST, nicknamed “China’s Eye f Heaven”, embarked n its search fr extraterrestrial intelligence (ET, 外星生物).


As the news went viral (走紅) n scial netwrking sites, smene cmmented saying: “D nt answer! D nt answer! D nt Answer!”


It seems that The Three-Bdy Prblem (《三體》), a science fictin nvel by Chinese authr Liu Cixin, has influenced minds s deeply that peple are wrried abut the pssibility f the Earth being invaded (入侵) by an advanced extraterrestrial civilizatin.


That wrry is, at least fr nw, unnecessary. Of the 1,800 planets that have been discvered, less than 20 are capable f supprting life, and the nearest amng them, Gliese 581, is 20.4 light-years away.


Accrding t Rbin Hansn’s Great Filter thery, there is less than a ne in a millin chance f any extraterrestrial life frm evlving int higher intelligence r a civilizatin. And since their distance frm China culd even be millins r billins f light-years away, if they travel at the speed f light, it wuld take them at least millins f years t reach us.


Hwever, that des nt mean FAST’s jb is meaningless. As mankind’s mst sensitive (敏感的) radi telescpe, FAST can best cllect signals frm the universe. Researchers can distinguish even a 4 Hz difference in the signals received, meaning it can best distinguish between manmade and ET-made signals. Even the signals frm a nn-ET civilizatin are useful, because they might cntain sme hidden infrmatin leading t the discvery f new stars r planets.


With FAST jining the cause, mankind can brwse (搜索) the universe mre deeply than ever befre and increase knwledge abut the universe. And whatever it achieves is the best evidence f China’s advanced technlgy in astrnmy and the study f the universe.


What des the underlined phrase “embarked n” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?


A. ended B. beganC. released D. cntinued


【答案】B


【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題，本文主要說(shuō)明的是中國(guó)的FAST在世界對(duì)外星探索中的作用，根據(jù)上文 500米孔徑球面望遠(yuǎn)鏡，是中國(guó)的巨型科學(xué)項(xiàng)目和世界上最大的單盤射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡。此處為“開(kāi)啟了”之意，所以答案為B。


29. What des the “D nt answer!” cmment shw?


A. The ppularity f Liu Cixin’s bk.


B. Excitement at the news abut FAST.


C. Peple wrrying abut being attacked by ETs.


D. The influence f science fictin nvels n peple.


【答案】C


【解析】判斷推理題，根據(jù)下文提示：It seems that The Three-Bdy Prblem (《三體》), a science fictin nvel by Chinese authr Liu Cixin, has influenced minds s deeply that peple are wrried abut the pssibility f the Earth being invaded (入侵) by an advanced extraterrestrial civilizatin.似乎劉慈欣的《三體》對(duì)人們的影響如此之大，以至于人們擔(dān)心地球可能會(huì)被一個(gè)先進(jìn)的外星文明入侵。此處表明了人們的擔(dān)心，答案為C。


30. What d Paragraphs 5-6 want t tell us?


A. What makes a planet suitable fr intelligent life.


B. Peple tend t wrry much mre than they need t.


C. Extraterrestrial life frms will nt threaten life n Earth.


D. There is a slight pssibility that an extraterrestrial civilizatin exists.


【答案】D


【解析】判斷推理題，兩段的主旨大意都在說(shuō)被外星入侵的可能性不大。第五段That wrry is, at least fr nw, unnecessary. 第六段there is less than a ne in a millin chance f any extraterrestrial life frm evlving int higher intelligence r a civilizatin.外星生物進(jìn)化成智慧生命體的可能性不足百萬(wàn)分之一。所以答案為D。


31. What is the main idea f the last tw paragraphs?


A. The imprtance f FAST’s jb.


B. Hw FAST distinguishes between signals it cllects.


C. Hw the FAST radi telescpe wrks.


D. China’s advanced technlgy in astrnmy.


【答案】A


【解析】主旨大意題，答案為A。


D


Every year arund this time, Girl Scuts (女童軍) wear their unifrms and set up tables at supermarkets and n sidewalks t sell bxes f ckies in the US. Accrding t the Girl Scuts f America, apprximately 200 millin bxes f ckies are sld each year. Girl Scuts depend n the ckie prgram t fund life-changing, girl-led prgrams and educatinal pprtunities.


Hwever, amid the utbreak f COVID-19, millins f dllars wrth f ckies are ging unsld.


Amanda Kpelman, 16, came up with an idea and discussed it with the members f her Plantatin Trp 10442.


They are dnating unsld ckies t medical prfessinals and first respnders (急救員).


“Having been a Girl Scut fr the past 12 years and the tp ckie seller fr the past seven years, it truly breaks my heart when I hear that the ckie sales f my Girl Scut sisters acrss the natin have been cut shrt,” Kpelman said.


She said knwing everyne is ging thrugh similar things, and having an internatinal grup f girls t talk t have made her time spent at hme prductive and pleasant.


“The best thing abut staying hme under these cnditins is that I’ve truly becme mre tech-savvy (精通技術(shù)的) and have mre time t cnnect with many f my Girl Scut friends,” she said.


Nt nly are they studying and wrking n virtual patches (電子貼布) and earning badges (徽章), but they are als staying cnnected.


Madelyn Streisfeld, 15, said that while she misses the hands-n (親自動(dòng)手的) activities and face-t-face cmmunicatin scuting prvides, she recgnizes that having t stay hme has its benefits.


“We’ve been able t spend a lt mre time with each ther nline,” she said.


They als participate in a fitness prgram and game nights tgether. “Having grup vide chats helps keep us cnnected during this scary time, this (dnatin) prject especially has been the highlight (亮點(diǎn)) f my time at hme,” she said.


“Trp 10442 is a wnderful example f true Girl Scut sisterhd,” said Girl Scuts f Sutheast Flrida CEO Lisa Jhnsn. “Their think-utside-the-(ckie)-bx dnatin is taking the leadership skills they have learned thrughut their many years f Girl Scuts and putting them int actin t make a difference during this difficult time.”


What d we knw abut Girl Scuts frm the first tw paragraphs?


A. They are asked t wear unifrms t schl.


B. They have raised abut 200 millin dllars.


C. They have been unable t sell their ckies due t COVID-19.


D. They have stpped funding many educatinal prgrams.


【答案】C


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中Hwever, amid the utbreak f COVID-19, millins f dllars wrth f ckies are ging unsld.價(jià)值百萬(wàn)的小甜餅賣不出去。答案為C。


What is Plantatin Trp 10442 ding in this special situatin?


A. They are dnating unsld ckies t sme peple.


B. They are sending peple t help medical wrkers.


C. They are trying t sell their ckies nline.


D. They are cutting dwn n prductin f ckies.


【答案】A


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中，They are dnating unsld ckies t medical prfessinals and first respnders (急救員).他們想出來(lái)一個(gè)主意，把沒(méi)有賣出去的小甜餅捐給醫(yī)護(hù)人員及救生員。所以答案為A。


What des Streisfeld cnsider a benefit f staying hme?


A. Becming better at using technlgy.


B. Earning badges thrugh wrking nline.


C. Playing games via grup vide chats at night.


D. Spending mre scial time nline with her friends.


【答案】D


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，倒數(shù)第三段，Madelyn Streisfeld, 15, said that while she misses the hands-n (親自動(dòng)手的) activities and face-t-face cmmunicatin scuting prvides, she recgnizes that having t stay hme has its benefits. “We’ve been able t spend a lt mre time with each ther nline,” she said.待在家中的好處自已就是我們可以有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行在線聯(lián)絡(luò)。所以答案為D。


What did Jhnsn think f Plantatin Trp 10442’s actin?


A. They shw leadership shrtcmings f Girl Scuts.


B. They put t much effrt int the ckie prgram.


C. They need t be mre realistic when ding things.


D. They are making a difference during this time.


【答案】D


【解析】判斷推理題，Their think-utside-the-(ckie)-bx dnatin is taking the leadership skills they have learned thrughut their many years f Girl Scuts and putting them int actin t make a difference during this difficult time.答案為D。


第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分12.5分)


閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。


Adlescents generally refer t bys and girls n the high-schl level - mre specifically, the secnd, third, and the furth years f high schl. In dealing with students at this level, 36 .


Students at this level are likely t be cnfused mentally. They usually find it hard t cncentrate n what they intend t d and ften have rmantic dreams. 37 They lack frankness and are usually very easily affected by their wn emtins but hate t admit it. They are driven either by greater ambitin, prbably beynd their capability, r by extreme laziness caused by the fear f nt succeeding r achieving their bjectives. 38 They are willing t wrk, but they hate t wrk withut btaining the results they think they shuld btain.


Regarding schl issues, althugh they seldm say s, they really want t be cnsulted and given an pprtunity t direct their wn affairs, but they need a gd amunt f guidance. They seldm admit that they need this guidance and they frequently rebel against it, but if it is intelligently ffered they accept it with enthusiasm. As t persna] beliefs, mst f adlescents are trying t frm plitical ideas and they have a tendency t be smetimes extremely idealistic, and at ther times cnventinal, blindly accepting what their fathers and grandfathers believed in. 39 On the ne hand they are t mdest, and n the ther hand unreasnably bastful. They tend t be influenced mre by a strng character than by great intelligence.


40 Having a better understanding f the characteristics and needs f yung peple at this age is a task that falls n bth educatrs and the ther peple invlved. It may als help the yung g thrugh this difficult and critical stage f life in a mre cnstructive manner.


A. The critical abilities are beginning t develp in adlescence.


B. Their view n life usually falls in tw extremes.


C. Of all perids f life, this is what may best be called the plastic age.


D. They are basically timid r self-cnscius.


E. Despite that, it is als in this perid that strng ties between teachers and students develp.


F. Fundamentally they want t be kept-busy but they refuse t admit it.


G. we must bear in mind that t sme degree they are at a difficult stage, generally called adlescence.


【答案】GDFBC


【解析】青春期的孩子要謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待


第一段引出話題，青春期是一個(gè)困難的時(shí)期 t sme a difficult stage...


第二段描述了青春期的孩子們的各種糾結(jié)和扭吧，設(shè)空提示在后面，他們不愿坦誠(chéng)，易受情緒影響又羞于承認(rèn)，與這些描述相關(guān)就是they basically timid and self-cnscius


設(shè)空的提示在后面, they are willing t wrk, 和前面的they want t be kept busy 呼應(yīng)


第三段描述了青春期的孩子們還是很希望能參與到學(xué)校生活中并起主導(dǎo)作用，盡管他們不承認(rèn)，他們需要良好的引導(dǎo)，需要一位強(qiáng)有力的人物的影響。39題，前面描述了這個(gè)階段的孩子有時(shí)很激進(jìn)，有時(shí)又非常保守，盲從父輩或祖父輩之言，后面又描述了他們很謙遜，另一方面又愛(ài)吹牛，所以39題選B，他們的生活態(tài)度經(jīng)常走兩個(gè)極端。


最后一段，青春期的孩子是一生中最具有塑造性的階段，作為老師和相關(guān)的人，一定要審慎對(duì)待孩子的青春期。答案為C, may best be called the plastic age...





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