Unit 4 Bdy language—Perid 3 Learning abut language


課后練習(xí)（解析版）


第一部分:用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每題2分，共計(jì)20分。


At present, ______________(face) the tugh task f preventing imprted cases and resurgence at hme, China is making its effrts t vercme difficulties in develping ecnmy and fighting against the pandemic.


【答案】facing


【解析】目前，面對(duì)預(yù)防輸入性病例和國(guó)內(nèi)疫情復(fù)發(fā)的艱巨任務(wù)，中國(guó)正在努力克服發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和抗擊疫情中的困難。face面對(duì)，邏輯主語(yǔ)為“China”，中國(guó)面對(duì)，正在發(fā)生，主動(dòng)，方式狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨的狀態(tài)，face要變成-ing形式，facing


(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) Scientists have respnded by _________(nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements.


【答案】nting


【解析】科學(xué)家做出回應(yīng)，指出說(shuō)，饑餓的熊可能正在人類(lèi)居住區(qū)周?chē)奂?。nte的邏輯主語(yǔ)為科學(xué)家，科學(xué)家指出，為主動(dòng)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，在賓語(yǔ)by后面作賓語(yǔ)，nting


(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr ________(be) Britain’s ldest full-time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week.


【答案】being


【解析】一位90歲的老人被授予“年度女士獎(jiǎng)”，因?yàn)槭怯?guó)最年長(zhǎng)的全職員工，目前仍然每周工作40小時(shí)。be的邏輯主語(yǔ)是a 90-year-ld，主動(dòng)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，being


(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) When we gt a call________ (say) she was shrt-listed, we thught it was a jke.


【答案】saying


【解析】當(dāng)我們接到一個(gè)電話(huà)，說(shuō)她入圍了，我們都以為是個(gè)玩笑。say的邏輯主語(yǔ)是a call，主動(dòng)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gt同時(shí)發(fā)生，作后置定語(yǔ)，saying


(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ) On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, ___________(listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.


【答案】listening


【解析】在最后一天，我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一個(gè)私人音樂(lè)會(huì)，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)家們演奏，與有趣的當(dāng)?shù)厝艘?jiàn)面。listen的邏輯主語(yǔ)為we，主動(dòng)，并列連詞and連接listening 和meeting，作方式狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨的狀態(tài)。


(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f _________(die) early by running.


【答案】dying


【解析】你可能喝酒抽煙超重，而且通過(guò)跑步減少早死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。die的邏輯主語(yǔ)為yu,主動(dòng)，在介詞f后面作賓語(yǔ)，dying


(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) Fast fd is full f fat and salt; by _________(eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.


【答案】eating


【解析】快餐高鹽高油，通過(guò)吃更多的快餐，人們會(huì)攝取超過(guò)需要的鹽和脂肪。eat的邏輯主語(yǔ)為peple，主動(dòng)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞get同時(shí)發(fā)生，在介詞by后作賓語(yǔ)，eating


(2017·江蘇卷) Many Chinese brands,_______________( develp) their reputatins ver centuries, are facing new challenges frm the mdern market.


【答案】having develped


【解析】很多中國(guó)品牌，歷經(jīng)百年打造自己的聲譽(yù)，正面臨來(lái)自現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)。develp 的邏輯主語(yǔ)為many Chinese brands，與邏輯主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are facing之前發(fā)生，-ing形式的完成式，having develped


(2019·江蘇卷) A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind, __________( reflect )man’s intelligence and creativity.


【答案】reflecting


【解析】一座城市是人類(lèi)手和腦的產(chǎn)物，反應(yīng)了人類(lèi)的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。reflect的邏輯主語(yǔ)為a city,與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is同時(shí)發(fā)生，reflecting


(北京卷) Last night, there were millins f peple____________(watch) the pening ceremny live n TV.


【答案】watching


【解析】昨晚，有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人們?cè)陔娨暽嫌^看了開(kāi)幕式直播。watch的邏輯主語(yǔ)為peple, 和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，作后置定語(yǔ)，watching


He gt well-prepared fr the jb interview, fr he culdn’t risk _________(lse) the gd pprtunity.


【答案】lsing


【解析】他為面試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗荒苊半U(xiǎn)失去這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。lse的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，在risk后面作賓語(yǔ)，risking


(江西卷) _______________(finish) her prject with distinctin, she was invited by the schl t speak t the new students.


【答案】Having finished


【解析】以?xún)?yōu)異的成績(jī)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，她被學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)給新生講話(huà)。finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為she,與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，having finished


(2018·北京卷) ____________(travel) alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience.


【答案】Traveling


【解析】延絲綢之路旅行是有趣而且有收獲的經(jīng)歷。動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做主語(yǔ)，traveling


(2020·湖北五校期中聯(lián)考) Past studies have shwn a link between sleeping less and weighing mre, but scientists have had difficulty ___________(determine) “which came first, the chicken r the egg？” says Julie Lumeng f the University f Michigan in Ann Arbr.


【答案】determining


【解析】過(guò)去的研究表明在睡得少和長(zhǎng)得胖之間有聯(lián)系，但是科學(xué)家們很難確定到底是雞生蛋還是蛋生雞。Have difficulty ding sth，determining


(2020·安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考)Actually, it is quite nrmal fr the average persn ___________(live) in a city t see thusands f ads every single day.


【答案】living


【解析】實(shí)際上，對(duì)于一個(gè)住在城里的普通人每天見(jiàn)到成千上萬(wàn)的廣告是再正常不過(guò)的。live的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the average peple，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，living


(2020·瀏陽(yáng)六校聯(lián)考) Traditinal Chinese wedding custms may vary frm place t place and time t time, but have been hlding an imprtant psitin in the lives f Chinese peple, ___________(cause) a far-reaching impact n the way the Chinese lead their lives.


【答案】causing


【解析】傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)婚禮因人因地而不同，但是在中國(guó)人的生活中占有重要地位，對(duì)中國(guó)人的生活方式產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。cause的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Chinese wedding custms，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞vary和have been hlding...同時(shí)發(fā)生，作目的狀語(yǔ)，causing


I can’t have yu____________(get) away with telling lies.


【答案】getting


【解析】我絕不允許你撒謊而不受到懲罰。不允許做某事，can’t/dn’t have sb ding sth


____________(nt knw) his address, I culd d nthing but stay at hme and wait.


【答案】Nt knwing


【解析】不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等著。Nt knw 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，非謂語(yǔ)的否定式放在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面，Nt knwing


____________(nt study) his lessns very hard, he failed the examinatins.


【答案】Nt having studied


【解析】因?yàn)闆](méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，他考試不及格。nt study的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，否定詞放在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面，Nt having studied


____________(shw) the lab, we were taken t see the schl library.


【答案】Having been shwn


【解析】在被帶去看了實(shí)驗(yàn)室之后，我們又被帶去參觀校圖書(shū)館。shw的邏輯主語(yǔ)是we，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，Having been shwn


第二部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）


從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。


1.Eurpean ftball is played in 80 cuntries, ______it the mst ppular sprt in the wrld


A. making B. makes C. made D. t make


【答案】A


【解析】動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表示結(jié)果，making


2.The purpse f new technlgies is t make life easier, _______it mre difficult.


A. nt make B. nt t make C. nt making D. dn’t make


【答案】B


【解析】新技術(shù)的目的是是生活更便捷，而不是讓生活更困難。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，nt t make


3.When I gt back hme I saw a message pinned t the dctr, ______Srry t miss yu; will call later.


A. read B. reads C. t read D. reading


【答案】D


【解析】當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，看到門(mén)上釘著一個(gè)便條，上面說(shuō)“對(duì)不起沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你，請(qǐng)給我打電話(huà)”read的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the passage, 與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，reading


4. I’ve wrked with children befre, s I knw what ______in my new jb.


A. expected B. t expect C. t be expecting D. expects


【答案】B


【解析】我以前與孩子們一起工作過(guò)，因此我知道在新工作中期待的是什么。expect的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，將要發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞不定式，t expect


5. A cmputer des nly what thinking peple _______.


A. have it d B. have it dne C. have dne it D. having it dne


【答案】A


【解析】電腦只能做會(huì)思考的人類(lèi)讓它做的事情。d的邏輯主語(yǔ)是it, 與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，have使得，have sb d...


6. Cleaning wman in big cities usually get ______by the hur.


A. pay B. paying C. paid D. t pay


【答案】C


【解析】大城市中的清潔女工通常是按小時(shí)付費(fèi)。get paid


7. He sent me an e-mail, _______t get further infrmatin.


A. hped B. hping C. t hpe D. hpe


【答案】B


【解析】他發(fā)給我一份郵件，希望能獲得更多信息。hpe的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he, 與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，hping


8. The ____by was last seen ______near the East Lake.


A. missing, playing B. missing, play C missed, played D missed, t play


【答案】A


【解析】失蹤的男孩最后被看到在東湖附近玩。失蹤的，missing，看到某人正在做某事，see sb ding sth...


9. Tny was very unhappy fr _______ t the party.


having nt been invited B. nt having invited


having nt invited D nt having been invited


【答案】D


【解析】Tny因?yàn)闆](méi)有收到邀請(qǐng)而不開(kāi)心。Invite的邏輯主語(yǔ)為T(mén)ny,與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，否定詞放在最前面，nt having been invited


10. He claimed _______in the supermarket when he was ding shpping yesterday.


A. being badly treated B. treating badly


C. t be treated badly D. t have been badly treated


【答案】D


【解析】他聲稱(chēng)昨天在超市購(gòu)物時(shí)他受到了不好的對(duì)待。treat的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,與邏輯主語(yǔ)至今是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生， t have been badly treated


11. She asked me t help her, _____that she culdn’t mve the heavy suitcase alne.


A. nly t realize B. realizing C. having been realized D. realized


【答案】B


【解析】她讓我?guī)退?，意識(shí)到她自己搬不動(dòng)那么重的箱子。realize的邏輯主語(yǔ)為she ,與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，realizing


12. —Let me tell yu smething abut the jurnalists.


—Dn’t yu remember ______me the stry yesterday?


tld B. telling C .t tell D. t have tld


【答案】B


【解析】記得做過(guò)某事，remember ding...


13. _____a reply he decided t write again.


A.Nt receiving B. ReceivingC. Nt having received D. Having nt received


【答案】C


【解析】沒(méi)有收到回復(fù)他決定再寫(xiě)一次信。receive的邏輯主語(yǔ)是he，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，自謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，否定詞放在前面，Nt having received


14. —Mum ,why d yu always make me eat an egg every day?


—______enugh prtein and nutritin as yu are grwing up.


Get B. Getting C. T get D. T be ging


【答案】C


【解析】為了讓你獲得從租的蛋白質(zhì)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)，動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，t get


15. The lady said she wuld buy a gift fr her daughter with the_____.


A. 20 dllars remained B. 20 dllars t remain


C. remained 20 dllars D. remaining 20 dllars


【答案】D


【解析】這位女士說(shuō)她會(huì)用剩下的20塊錢(qián)給她的女兒買(mǎi)一件禮物。剩下的，remaining放在名詞前，left放在名詞后，剩下的20塊錢(qián)：the remaining 20 dllars/the 20 dllars left


16. Will thse ____the children frm abrad cme t the headmaster’s ffice?


A. teaching B. teach C. wh teaches D. wh teaching


【答案】A


【解析】教外國(guó)學(xué)生的老師要到校長(zhǎng)辦公室嗎？主動(dòng)，teaching/wh teach


17. _____mre time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.


A. Having given B. T give C. Giving D. Given


【答案】D


【解析】如果被給與更多的時(shí)間，他會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球選手。Give的邏輯主語(yǔ)是he，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，只有D為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。


18. He went t American _____sme English as well as ____.


A. learning, t travel B. learning, travelingC. t learn, travel D. t learn, t travel


【答案】D


【解析】他去美國(guó)，去學(xué)英語(yǔ)及旅游。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。


19. “ Can yu read ?” Mary said ____t the ntice.


A. angrily pinting B. and pint angrily C. angrily pinted D. and angrily pinting


【答案】A


【解析】你難道看不見(jiàn)嗎？Mary生氣地說(shuō)，同時(shí)指著通知。pint的邏輯主語(yǔ)為Mary，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。angrily pinting


20. The walls f the rms are said ___white in n time.


A. t be painted B. painted C. t paint D. having been painted


【答案】A


【解析】房間的墻據(jù)說(shuō)不就就會(huì)粉刷。Paint的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the walls，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，t be painted





第三部分：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每題1.5分，共15分）


Few wrds 1. ______ (speak) mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than “I’m srry”. This phrase has becme such a cmmn 2. ________(respnd) that it has taken n a lt f meanings.


Srry means t aplgize. This is simple and easy t understand. But in Britain, it takes n anther meaning. It is a 3. _______(culture) expressin. Imagine this: a man walks dwn the street, 4. _______ (lk) dwn at his phne. A wman is walking in the ppsite directin, tward the man. She sees him, but she can’t get ut f the way in time. The man 5. ________ (knck) int the wman. Naturally, the man shuld say srry, because it was he wh wasn’t lking 6. ________ he was ging. Yet in Britain, it is cmmn 7. _______ bth t aplgize.


Other times 8. ________ may sund funny t hear “srry”. Sme f my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Srry, but can I rder anther drink?” It is nt t aplgize, 9. ________ just t express that we need the waiter.


In Britain, srry desn’t always mean 10. ________ (exact) what yu think.


【答案】1.are spken 2.respnse 3.cultural 4.lking 5.kncks


6.where7.fr8.it9.but10.exactly








閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每題1.5分，共15分）


Many f us have ur wn ways t make us feel better. This 1. ______ (refer) t as “self-care”.


One f the mst ppular self-care 2. _____ (activity) in China is “healing travel”. Mre Chinese turists are ging n meditatin (冥想) r yga retreats (瑜伽會(huì)所) in places like Japan, Bali and India. By 3. ______ (take) these trips, peple can learn mre abut lcal culture and the way peple in these cuntries live. Withut a tur guide r 4. ______ (detail) plan, they allw their bdies and minds 5. ______ (relax) as they frget abut daily stresses and nisy surrundings back hme.


Having 6. ____ pet can als help t imprve ur mental health. Research has shwn that pets and humans can heal each ther. Strng human-t-animal bnds make bth pets and their wners happier and


7. _____ (healthy). Chinese dg and cat wners 8. _____ (spend) ver 5,000 yuan per pet n average in 2018.


Mre peple are seeking ut self-care activities simply 9. _____ they can finally affrd t. 10. ______ fewer financial wrries, they can slw dwn and take a clser lk at their wn inner wrlds.


【答案】1.is referred2.activities3.taking4.detailed5.t relax


6.a7.healthier8.spent9.because10.With















































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高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 4 Body Language

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年級(jí)： 選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)

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