Unit 4 Bdy language 單元檢測(cè)（解析版）


第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)


第一節(jié) (共15小題：每小題分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)


閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。


Key West Sngwriters Festival 2019


Key West, Flrida


5/8/2019 – 5/12/2019


Flrida Gergia Line, Lanc,


Randy Huser, Riley Green,


Walker Hayes, Tyler Farr,


Jack Ingram, Frankie Ballard,


$35 fr adults, $18 fr kids (under 18)





A


Tree Twn Music Festival 2019


Frest City, Iwa


5/23/2019 – 5/26/2019


Tby Keith, Jake Owen,


Dierks Bentley, Lauren Alaina,


Tracy Lawrence, Mrgan Wallen,


Trace Adkins, Brandn Lay


$40 per persn (walk in), $30 fr early birds


























Cuntry Thunder Craven 2019


Music Festival


Craven, Saskatchewan


7/11/2019 – 7/14/2019


Chris Stapletn, Tim McGraw,


Jake Owen, Dallas Smith,


Steve Earl, Travis Tritt,


Grd Bramfrd, Hunter Brthers


$35 fr all





Kick’ n Up Cuntry 2019


Music Festival


Karlstad, Minnesta


6/12/2019 – 6/15/2019


Tracy Byrd, Dylan Sctt,


Sctty McCreery, Jhn King,


Walker McGuire, Jake Rse,


Octber Rad, Chris Kreze


$30 fr adults (walk in), $20 fr early birds



































Need t Knw:


★L(fēng)cal campgrunds will fill up fast. Make sure yu reserve camping r htels in advance.


★Bring and wear sunscreen.


★Dn’t frget t bring extra water. A galln f water fixes a hangver (宿醉).


★Spend yur last $20 n gas, nt beer. The line ging t a festival can take hurs. There is ften a car search that slws things dwn.


★Almst every festival has a n-glass rule. This started in the late 90’s when kids were thrwing bttles at shws. Yu can bring yur beer in cans.


★Make sure yu are prepared fr bad weather. Buy extra tent stakes (樁子) and tarp (防水布) t cver yur tent if it leaks (滲漏). Dn’t set up yur camp n a lw spt even when yu shw up n a sunny day.


★Als bring sme extra scks and warm clthes. Nights are cld in the summer when it rains.


If yu bught three tickets fr the Tree Twn Music Festival in advance, hw much wuld yu pay fr them?


A. $30 B. $60 C. $90 D. $120


【答案】C。


【解析】根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的票價(jià)部分“$40 per persn (walk in), $30 fr early birds”可知，正價(jià)票是40美元，但提前買(mǎi)的票價(jià)為30美元，結(jié)合題干中“in advance”可算出票價(jià)一共應(yīng)為30*3，即90美元，答案為C。


If yu were a fan f Chris Kreze, which festival wuld yu g t?


A. Key West Sngwriters FestivalB. Tree Twn Music Festival


C. Kick’n Up CuntryD. Cuntry Thunder Craven


【答案】C。


【解析】根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格到數(shù)第二行可找到Chris Kreze的名字，即如果是她的粉絲，應(yīng)該去參加Kick’n Up Cuntry音樂(lè)會(huì)，答案為C。


Which f the fllwing is a tip given in the text?


A. Always stay clse t yur friends.


B. D nt bring glass bttles with yu.


C. Check the weather frecast befre yu g.


D. Bring a strng umbrella in case f heavy rain.


【答案】B。


【解析】根據(jù)“Need t Knw”部分第五條“Almst every festival has a n-glass rule. Yu can bring yur beer in cans.”可知，觀眾被禁止攜帶玻璃杯或玻璃瓶入場(chǎng)，因此答案為B。其他三項(xiàng)在文中均未提及。


B


Frmer British Prime Minister Winstn Churchill nce said, “The British are the nly peple wh like t be tld hw bad things are.” This is definitely (絕對(duì)地) true f British cmedy. Mst peple think humr is abut happy things, but fr the British, the ppsite is true. We lve t use ur cruel sense f humr t cmplain and be negative (消極的).


British cmedy, fr example, draws a fine line between cmedy and tragedy (悲劇). BBC’s The Office is a TV shw, famus fr its dry humr. The main character, David Brent, is a flish man, and the shw’s cmedy cmes frm his delusins. Fr example, he ften tells himself that he is lved by everyne but the viewer can see that everyne hates him.


Stupid characters fr the audience t laugh at are an ld traditin in Britain. In Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night, the character Malvli is an ld man whm peple play tricks n. The audience will laugh away, althugh the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual (個(gè)體).


This side f British humr is reflected (反映) in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I wuld always laugh at ne anther. I had an American friend wh actually fund this sarcasm (挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn’t realize that in Britain, the better friends yu are with smene, the mre yu laugh at them.


This apprach – laughing at everything – may sund rather depressing (讓人郁悶的), but ur strange humr played a big part in British histry. In Wrld War II, alng with a stiff upper lip (堅(jiān)定沉著), the British gt thrugh it by laughing. What else was there t d?


There is a saying in English: “Laugh and the wrld laughs with yu; cry and yu cry alne.” If yu are ever n the receiving end f British sarcasm, yu may feel like crying, but it’s best t just laugh it ff!


Hw is British cmedy different frm ther types?


A. It is ften surprising and bring.


B. It ften laughs at human nature.


C. It is ften abut negative things.


D. It ften makes peple feel depressed.


【答案】C。


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段：Mst peple think humr is abut happy things, but fr the British, the ppsite is true. We lve t use ur cruel sense f humr t cmplain and be negative.在大部分人的認(rèn)知里，喜劇是和快樂(lè)相關(guān)，但對(duì)英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這恰恰和普通的認(rèn)知相反。第一段最后有明確的提示，negative


What des the underlined wrd “delusins” in Paragraph 2 mean?


A. strng abilities


B. fun characters


C. incrrect beliefs


D. deep cnfidence


【答案】C。


【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題，詞義猜測(cè)的提示部分在劃線(xiàn)單詞所在句子的上文或下文，不會(huì)相隔很遠(yuǎn)，經(jīng)常就是上句或下句。本題的提示在下文：Fr example, he ften tells himself that he is lved by everyne but the viewer can see that everyne hates him.可知答案為C。


Why is Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night mentined in the article?


A. T shw ne f the best examples f British cmedy.


B. T explain hw Shakespeare’s cmedy is different.


C. T shw hw difficult it is t make peple accept British cmedy.


D. T prve Britain has a lng traditin f laughing at stupid characters.


【答案】D。


【解析】判斷推理題，上文提示：Stupid characters fr the audience t laugh at are an ld traditin in Britain.然后以莎士比亞的“第十二夜”為例子加以說(shuō)明，所以答案為D。


Hw des the authr advise peple t react t British humr?


A. Learn frm it.


B. Dn’t take it seriusly.


C. Reply sarcastically.


D. Be careful nt t make stupid mistakes.


【答案】B。


【解析】判斷推理題，作者的建議一般都放在最后，本文的最后：If yu are ever n the receiving end f British sarcasm, yu may feel like crying, but it’s best t just laugh it ff!如果你受到了英國(guó)人的諷刺，你可能會(huì)想哭，但最好一笑置之。所以答案為B。


C


Being in the midst f a pandemic lckdwn can make peple feel wrried. But nthing has exemplified (例證) this panicky behavir mre than harding (囤積), specifically tilet paper.


Seemingly transcending (超越) brders and cultures, peple frm all ver the wrld, including the US, UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves primarily fr this necessity. But what’s the reasn fr this sudden tilet paper fixatin? Yu can understand panic buying fd, but d we really need this much tilet paper?


Steven Taylr, authr f the bk The Psychlgy f Pandemics, tld the Independent that ur tilet paper harding is a prduct f ur disgust. During a pandemic, peple’s sensitivity (敏感) t disgust increases, like when yu flinch (躲避) if smene nearby sneezes (打噴嚏).


“Disgust is like an alarm mechanism (機(jī)制) … and what better tl fr eliminating (消除) disgusting material than tilet paper. I think this is hw it became a cnditined symbl f safety,” he said.


Writing fr The Cnversatin, Niki Edwards f The Queensland University f Technlgy said, “When peple hear abut the nvel crnavirus, they are afraid f lsing cntrl. And tilet paper feels like a way t maintain cntrl ver hygiene (衛(wèi)生) and cleanliness.”


Anther ne f the mst prminent reasns behind this tilet paper trend, accrding t the BBC, is the snwball effect. Due t its prminent cverage, bth in the news and scial media, peple naturally ask, “Will there be enugh tilet paper fr my family and me?” This invariably (一成不變地) leads t mre peple fllwing the crwd and buying tilet paper because f their fear f missing ut.


“Fear is very cntagius. S when thse srts f things g viral (走紅), when yu see peple arund yu buying things in a panicky way, it’s ging t make yu feel mre anxius,” wrte American psychlgist Baruch Fischhff fr CNBC.


While there are, f curse, selfish peple wh stckpile (囤積) just because they can, it’s wrth keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as cuntries are cperating t find a vaccine, we must cperate t ensure that everyne has their share f necessities.


Accrding t Steven Taylr, what des this tilet paper trend result frm?


A. The desire t get rid f disgusting material.


B. The fear f lsing cntrl ver cleanliness.


C. The frequent reprting n tilet paper.


D. The selfish side f human nature.


【答案】A。


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先定位Steven Taylr出現(xiàn)在第三段，tld the Independent that ur tilet paper harding is a prduct f ur disgust.囤積衛(wèi)生紙是我們厭惡感的產(chǎn)物，當(dāng)附近有人打噴嚏時(shí)，我們會(huì)躲避，所以hat better tl fr eliminating (消除) disgusting material than tilet paper.此處用了近義詞：eliminate=get rid f


Whse wrds are quted t explain “the snwball effect”?


A. Steven Taylr’s.


B. Niki Edwards’.


C. Baruch Fischhff’s.


D. The authr’s.


【答案】C。


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，Steven Taylr, authr f the bk The Psychlgy f PandemicsA選項(xiàng)排除，Niki Edwards, Niki Edwards f The Queensland University f Technlgy said, “When peple hear abut the nvel crnavirus, they are afraid f lsing cntrl. And tilet paper feels like a way t maintain cntrl ver hygiene (衛(wèi)生) and cleanliness.”他的觀點(diǎn)是囤積衛(wèi)生紙使人們不會(huì)有失去控制的感覺(jué)；C選項(xiàng)，“Fear is very cntagius. S when thse srts f things g viral (走紅), when yu see peple arund yu buying things in a panicky way, it’s ging t make yu feel mre anxius,” wrte American psychlgist Baruch Fischhff fr CNBC.恐懼會(huì)傳染，當(dāng)你看到周?chē)娜硕荚诙诜e衛(wèi)生紙，你就會(huì)不自覺(jué)地加入進(jìn)去。所以選項(xiàng)C合適。


What des the underlined phrase “keeping things in perspective” in the last paragraph mean?


A. Fllwing the crwd.


B. Reducing panic.


C. Being prepared fr uncertainty.


D. Taking everything int cnsideratin.


【答案】D。


【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題， perspective為“全面客觀地看待”之意，所以答案為D


What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?


A. T explre the negative effects f the tilet paper harding.


B. T explain why peple tend t stckpile tilet paper.


C. T criticize thse peple wh hard tilet paper.


D. T discuss peple’s different attitudes tward the tilet paper harding.


【答案】B。


【解析】判斷推理題，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是分析了人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)在這時(shí)囤積廁紙，分析了三種原因，最后呼吁人們要多角度考慮問(wèn)題。只有B選項(xiàng)合適。


D


Fr mst f my life I knew nthing abut mtrcycles. I believed that mtrcycle riders were tugh, leather-wearing (穿著皮衣的) lners. In my mind, they were the kind f peple wh were cnstantly lking fr truble, using the rar f their mtrcycle engines (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) t frighten thers.


Then, n a warm May evening utside ur huse my byfriend began t shw me his new mtrcycle. It was the first time that it had ever been mentined, and I was shcked.


“It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” he asked. I didn’t really understand what I was lking at.


It wasn’t until August that I was able t actually ride n the mtrcycle with him. I prepared very well: a new helmet (頭盔) and slightly versized leather jacket.


The first ride was tricky. I held n a little t tight (緊的) and breathed a little t infrequently. The cars felt a little t clse, and traffic seemed t mve t fast. The evening ride was shrt. After that, the bike carried us higher and higher int the hills. We pulled ver and stpped t watch the sun set ver the city belw. I swung (擺動(dòng)) my leg ver t get ff the bike, slightly shaken and full f nervus energy.


Smetimes, when he left fr his Saturday ride, I’d try n his leathers and lk in the mirrr, wndering if I lked like a biker myself.


Since then, I’ve learned a few things and slwly my prejudices (偏見(jiàn)) abut mtrcycles and mtrcycle riders have started t shift. Sitting n the back f a mtrcycle, placing all yur trust in smene t get yu safely hme is a way f reminding yurself that yu lve them.


Maybe the mst imprtant lessn, thugh, is that yu really can’t judge a bk by its cver – n matter hw much leather it wears. Mtrcycle riders are nt scary, mean, r unapprachable (不可接近的). They’re adults wh remember the freedm f riding their first bicycle, and are cntinuusly seeking t recreate that experience.


What did the authr think f mtrcycle riders at first?


A. They were lsers in life.


B. They were trublesme.


C. They were very strng.


D. They were very scial.


【答案】B。


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)第一段提示：In my mind, they were the kind f peple wh were cnstantly lking fr truble, using the rar f their mtrcycle engines (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) t frighten thers.永遠(yuǎn)在找麻煩，用轟隆隆的機(jī)車(chē)聲音來(lái)嚇唬別人，所以答案為B。


What d we learn abut the authr’s first ride?


A. She didn’t knw hw t equip herself.


B. She fund it easy t handle the ride.


C. She enjyed the scenery alng the ride.


D. She finally vercame her nervusness.


【答案】C。


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可以用排除的方法排除掉不合適的選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文中I prepared very well: a new helmet (頭盔) and slightly versized leather jacket.做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，可知A選項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)文中The first ride was tricky.第一次騎行很費(fèi)事，可以排除B；根據(jù)該段最后一句slightly shaken and full f nervus energy.可以排除掉D；


What lessn did the authr learn frm her ride?


A. Practice makes perfect.


B. Actins speak luder than wrds.


C. Dn’t judge peple by their appearance.


D. It takes curage t make a difference.


【答案】C。


【解析】判斷推理題，推斷作者從中學(xué)到了什么，Since then, I’ve learned a few things and slwly my prejudices (偏見(jiàn)) abut mtrcycles and mtrcycle riders have started t shift.慢慢地我對(duì)于機(jī)車(chē)騎手的偏見(jiàn)消失了。 really can’t judge a bk by its cver，不要以貌取人。所以答案為C。


What is the main purpse f the article?


A. T stress the imprtance f riding safety.


B. T encurage peple t ride mtrcycles.


C. T explain why the authr wanted t be a mtrcycle rider.


D. T share her riding experience and thughts abut it.


【答案】D。


【解析】主旨大意題，這篇文章通過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷，告訴讀者：我們不要以貌取人。文章的最后一段總結(jié)并點(diǎn)明主旨大意。答案為D。


第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)


閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。


One f the best aspects f travel is discvery. Whether yu’re immersing yurself in a brand new culture r wandering (閑逛) the streets f a freign city, yu’re finding new things t see and experience. Part f that discvery is in what yu learn abut yurself. 16. ________________.


Here are sme f thse ways:


17 . ________________


Travel means new fds, cultures and places t explre. Try speaking that new language r eat a new kind f fd yu never knew existed. When yu’re thrwn utside f yur nrmal circumstances (環(huán)境), yu’ll discver mre abut wh yu are and what yu’re like.


The chance t reinvent yurself


At hme, peple can see yu a certain way and pigenhle (主觀劃分某人為) yu int a persnality type that can be hard t escape. 18. ________________. Yu’re free t break away frm hw peple nrmally see yu and reinvent yurself.


19. ________________


Yu’ve just traveled acrss a cuntry, tried a new language and haggled (討價(jià)還價(jià)) ver prices in a market. They’re all things yu didn’t knw yu culd d befre, but yu dug up a new-fund sense f adventure and smehw made it wrk. With travel, cmes challenges. And the mre challenges yu take n, the mre sure f yurself yu becme.


Planning and rganizing skills


What’s the best rute t take s I see all the majr attractins? What’s the best way t get t the next city and back s I dn’t miss my flight? Hw shuld I rganize my itinerary (行程)? 5.__________.


Yu have t rganize yur trip s that yu have a place t stay and transprtatin t and frm certain destinatins.


A. Building cnfidence


B. Travel is abut making chices


C. Frcing yu ut f yur cmfrt zne


D. Trips dn’t always g accrding t plan


E. Having time t reflect n yur life


F. Travel can give yu a chance t explre ther sides f yur persnality


G. Like mst experiences, travel can change yu in ways yu might never have expected


16. 【答案】G。


【解析】段尾銜接，旅行最好的方面之一是發(fā)現(xiàn)。無(wú)論你是沉浸在一種全新的文化中，還是在在外國(guó)城市的街道上閑逛，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新的東西可以去體驗(yàn)，這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)的一部分是你重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己。設(shè)空的后面為Here are sme f thse ways:過(guò)渡銜接句為G。


【答案】C。


【解析】主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中When yu’re thrwn utside f yur nrmal circumstances (環(huán)境),可知答案為C，強(qiáng)迫自己走出舒適區(qū)。


【答案】F。


【解析】段中銜接句，上文：At hme, peple can see yu a certain way and pigenhle (主觀劃分某人為) yu int a persnality type that can be hard t escape.在家里，人們可以以某種方式看待你并把你歸類(lèi)，你難以逃脫。但是旅行給了機(jī)會(huì)重新發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的人格個(gè)性。答案為F，persnality為聯(lián)結(jié)兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)鍵詞。


【答案】A。


【解析】主旨大意題，旅行中挑戰(zhàn)不斷，本段最后With travel, cmes challenges. And the mre challenges yu take n, the mre sure f yurself yu becme.你接招的挑戰(zhàn)越多，你就對(duì)自己越有信心。再次點(diǎn)明主旨大意。


【答案】B。


【解析】段中銜接句，最好的路線(xiàn)是什么？怎么樣到達(dá)下一個(gè)城市而不會(huì)誤了飛機(jī)？怎么樣規(guī)劃我的行程，旅行事關(guān)各種選擇。答案為B。


第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)


第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)


閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。


What des Dnald Trump's current 21 with Twitter have t d with crnavirus? The scial media cmpany this week tk the unprecedented step f 22 sme f the president's tweets (推文) fr the first time ever.


First Twitter placed check ntices against tw f his tweets. Then it went ne stage further, hiding ne f his psts, which appeared t 23 the military t use 24 against prtesters in Minneaplis. That tweet, said the cmpany, vilated (違反) its rules n beautifying vilence.


One f the 25 the president has been s aggressive n scial media in the last few weeks is that his 26 methd fr rallying (集結(jié)，召集) his supprters thrugh large in-persn events is n lnger


27 t him. 28 , he has t engage them nline. In fact, bth Je Biden and Dnald Trump will have t rally their supprters and t raise mney mainly 29 , which will be expected in the next few mnths f the general electin campaign. Such a situatin will put platfrms like Facebk and Twitter mre in the 30 even than they were in 2016.


Therefre, bth Demcrats and Republicans are abut t put 31 n thse platfrms t act in certain ways. Republicans are 32 t talk a lt abut the seemingly anti-cnservative bias (反保守主意偏見(jiàn)) being shwn by Twitter and Ggle. 33 , Demcrats are ging t be putting pressure n Facebk and Twitter t d mre t check sme f the mre 34 cntent cming frm Mr Trump and his supprters.


And ne thing is fr certain that withut anther 35 fr his energy, the president are expected t pick a lt mre Twitter fights. (279)


A.agreementB.battleC.cperatinD.settlement


A.checkingB.cancelingC.criticizingD.deleting


A.call in B.call backC.call nD.call by


A.pwerB.energyC.frceD.strength


A.respnsibilitiesB.chancesC.feelingsD.reasns


A.usualB.strangeC.nvelD.special


A.similarB.availableC.familiarD.clear


A.ButB.TherefreC.InsteadD.Hwever


A.n siteB.n TVC.n the sceneD.nline


A.sunlightB.sptlightC.flashlightD.trchlight


A.timeB.investmentC.pressureD.hpe


A.luckyB.likelyC.ableD.willing


A.MeanwhileB.CnfusinglyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unwillingly


A.vilentB.terribleC.cntrversialD.dangerus


A.enemyB.utletC.attentinD.interest


21.【答案】B。


【解析】特朗普最近與Twitter的戰(zhàn)斗和新冠病毒有關(guān)嗎？根據(jù)本文結(jié)尾：the president are expected t pick a lt mre Twitter fights.可知，此處為“戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭(zhēng)”之意，battle


22.【答案】A。


【解析】Twitter史無(wú)前例地審查了總統(tǒng)特朗普的推文，才引發(fā)了特朗普對(duì)Twitter的口水戰(zhàn)。后面也有多次的提示：Demcrats are ging t be putting pressure n Facebk and Twitter t d mre t check sme f...


23.【答案】C。


【解析】Twitter隱藏了特朗普的一篇推文，那篇推文貌似在號(hào)召軍隊(duì)使用武力對(duì)付Minneaplis的抗議者。號(hào)召某人做某事，call n sb t d sth


24.【答案】C。


【解析】使用武力，pwer, strength, energy雖然后可以表示“力量，能量”之意，但是只有“frce”一詞可以表示武力，如resrt t frce訴諸于武力


25.【答案】D。


【解析】總統(tǒng)最近在社交媒體上咄咄逼人的原因之一，此處表示“原因”reasns.


26.【答案】A。


【解析】通過(guò)大規(guī)模見(jiàn)面會(huì)集結(jié)支持者的慣常方法不再奏效，常見(jiàn)的，常用的，usual


27.【答案】B。


【解析】對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不再奏效/可獲得的/可使用的，available t sb


28.【答案】C。


【解析】反而/改為/他必須與支持者們?cè)诰€(xiàn)接洽。Instead


29.【答案】D。


【解析】主要在線(xiàn)籌集錢(qián)款，根據(jù)前文提示：he has t engage them nline.此處為“在線(xiàn)”之意， nline


30.【答案】B。


【解析】如此的一個(gè)形勢(shì)會(huì)把媒體平臺(tái)如臉書(shū)，推特等更多地帶到聚光燈下（指更吸引人的注意），這是一個(gè)固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，在聚光燈下，in the sptlight


31.【答案】C。


【解析】因此，民主黨和共和黨都要給媒體施加壓力，后面也有提示：Demcrats are ging t be putting pressure n Facebk and Twitter t d mre...因此，此處為pressure


32.【答案】B。


【解析】這一段在說(shuō)共和黨人（特朗普所在的政黨）和民主黨人都對(duì)臉書(shū)，推特，谷歌這樣的社交媒體施加壓力，以防止這些社交媒體亂說(shuō)話(huà)。他們揪住這些社交媒體的“小辮子”：共和黨人可能會(huì)大談特談在推特和谷歌上貌似的“反保守主義”，與此同時(shí)，民主黨人會(huì)給臉書(shū)或推特施加壓力，讓他們采取措施審查特朗普及其支持者的頗有爭(zhēng)議的推文。32題為be likely t d...可能會(huì)...


33.【答案】A。


【解析】解釋同上，與此同時(shí)，meanwhile


34.【答案】C。


【解析】解釋同上，有爭(zhēng)議的，cntrversial


35.【答案】B。


【解析】有一件事情可以肯定，如果沒(méi)有其他的發(fā)泄途徑，特朗普會(huì)與Twitter纏斗不休。此處表達(dá)，精力的發(fā)泄途徑，utlet


第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)


閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。


Paddingtn is ne f the mst famus 36. ______ (bear) in the wrld. He first came nt the British scene in a 1958 in children’s bk A Bear Called Paddingtn by British writer Michael Bnd. In the stry, Paddingtn is kind and 37. ______ (humr). He is als plite and always calls peple “Mr”, “Mrs” and “Miss”, rarely using 38. ______ first names.


Such a cute bear caught peple’s hearts 39. ______ (immediate). He first came ut n TV in 1975. He’s als been made int tys with different cstumes. Many children wuld have a Paddingtn bear ty 40. ______ their first gift.


Paddingtn is s lved that it’s cmmn 41. ______ (find) plates and tea twels with Paddingtn patterns in British hmes. He has 42. ______ special facial expressin. He 43. ______ (knw) fr giving a hard stare whenever he meets smebdy he desn’t like. Therefre, when smene gives a hard stare, yu culd say that they are making a “Paddingtn Bear face”.


Tday, this classic children’s character 44. ______ (grw) int the fabric (組成部分) f British culture. 45. ______ yu want a taste f British culture, Paddingtn’s stries are a great way t get it.


36. 【答案】bears


【解析】帕丁頓熊是世界上最著名的熊之一。ne f后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。


37. 【答案】humrus


【解析】在故事中帕丁頓熊善良而且幽默，稱(chēng)呼別人總是用“Mr, Mrs”，從來(lái)不直呼其名。形容詞，幽默的，humrus


38. 【答案】their


【解析】從來(lái)不直呼起名，此處考察代詞回指問(wèn)題，前文中的peple在后文代詞指代時(shí)要用they, them, their, theirs，本題為形容詞性物主代詞，答案為their


39. 【答案】immediately


【解析】如克可愛(ài)的一只熊理科就抓住了人們的心。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，immediately


40. 【答案】as


【解析】很多孩子都擁有一只帕丁頓熊作為他們的第一個(gè)玩具，此處表達(dá)“作為，當(dāng)做”之意，只有介詞as


41. 【答案】t find


【解析】帕丁頓熊如此受人喜愛(ài)以至于在英國(guó)的人家中，找到帶有帕丁頓熊的盤(pán)子和茶巾是再常見(jiàn)不過(guò)了。It’s+形容詞+t d...做某事會(huì)困難/容易/有意義...，此處的動(dòng)詞為t find


42. 【答案】a


【解析】他有一個(gè)特殊的面部表情，第一次提及的事物，常用不定冠詞，a


43. 【答案】is knwn


【解析】當(dāng)他見(jiàn)到他不喜歡的人時(shí)，他會(huì)生硬地盯著對(duì)方，這一點(diǎn)廣為人知。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，is knwn


44. 【答案】has grwn


【解析】今天這個(gè)經(jīng)典的人物形象已經(jīng)成了英國(guó)文化的一個(gè)組成部分。描述過(guò)去的事情一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且現(xiàn)在和以后會(huì)繼續(xù)存在，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，has grwn


45. 【答案】If


【解析】如果你想領(lǐng)略一下英式幽默，讀一讀帕丁頓熊的故事不失為一個(gè)好的辦法。如果，If


第三部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)


第一節(jié)：翻譯句子，根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)重點(diǎn)詞匯及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯下面5個(gè)句子，每題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分。


我們?cè)诮煌?dòng)中使用話(huà)語(yǔ)和肢體語(yǔ)言表達(dá)我們的思想，感受和觀點(diǎn)。


我最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天，因?yàn)榕c夏天相比，秋天的氣候更加宜人。(by cmparisn with, agreeable)


當(dāng)我們接到電話(huà)，說(shuō)她入圍了，我們都以為是一個(gè)玩笑。(shrt-listed adj.入圍)


它可能僅僅意味著他們的脖子需要伸展，另一方面它也可能是感到不舒服的一個(gè)征兆。一個(gè)經(jīng)歷焦躁的人也會(huì)有有相似的舉動(dòng)。(stretch, n the ther hand, anxiety, similarly)


老師教育孩子的方法和你教育孩子的方式截然不同。(dramatically, vary frm)


【答案】We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts, feelings and pinins in ur interactins.


【解析】這個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞性句子成分，一個(gè)是“使用”，另一個(gè)是“表達(dá)”，“表達(dá)”為目的，所以為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式。這句話(huà)描述的是一個(gè)常態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，注意句子的語(yǔ)序（wrd rder）:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他句子成分。


【答案】My favrite seasn is autumn because the weather is mre agreeable by cmparisn with summer.


【解析】這個(gè)句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，描述常態(tài)，本單元短語(yǔ)，by cmparisn with...,更加...注意使用形容側(cè)的比較級(jí)。


【答案】When we gt/received a call saying she was shrt-listed, we all thught it a jke.


【解析】這個(gè)句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，由從屬連詞when（當(dāng)...的時(shí)候）連接的主從復(fù)合句，從句中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞性成分，一個(gè)是“接到電話(huà)”一個(gè)是“說(shuō)...”在這里，“說(shuō)...”為后置定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明電話(huà)的內(nèi)容，此處可以用一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)，也可以用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。認(rèn)為...是...:think sb/sth +名詞


【答案】It can just mean their necks need stretching. On the ther hand, it can als a sign f feeling uncmfrtable. A persn experiencing anxiety can act similarly.


【解析】這個(gè)句子主要練習(xí)動(dòng)詞+ing形式作賓語(yǔ)need ding，作介詞后的賓語(yǔ)，a sign f ding，作后置定語(yǔ)，a persn experiencing anxiety


【答案】The way teachers educate yur child varies drastically frm the way yu teach yur child.


【解析】這個(gè)句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，描述目前的狀態(tài)，注意英語(yǔ)中的定語(yǔ)后置，老師教育孩子的方法是一個(gè)帶有定語(yǔ)從句的名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“與...不同”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。


第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)


閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。


續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。


A farmer grew sme vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had n mney. He had t sell sme cabbages and carrts in the market. The next mrning he tk tw baskets f vegetables t twn. But it was raining hard that afternn and there were few peple in the street. When his vegetables were sld ut, it was dark. He bught sme medicine and hurried t his village. On his way hme he saw a persn lying n the snw. He placed his baskets n the grund and was ging t help the persn t get up. At that time he fund it was a dead man and there was much bld n his bdy. He was s afraid that he ran away quickly, withut taking the baskets with him.


The next afternn the farmer was sent t the plice statin. Having shwn the baskets, an fficer asked, “Are these yurs” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(膽怯地). “Have yu killed the man” “N, n, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did yu see the dead man” “Abut seven last evening.” “Did yu see wh killed the man” “N, sir.” The fficer brught ut a knife and asked, “Have yu seen it yet” “N, sir.” The fficer became angry and tld the plicemen t beat him up and sent him int prisn. the fficer wanted t trap the farmer int the cnfessin(供認(rèn)), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.


Paragraph 1:


The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again._____________________


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Paragraph 2:


The farmer was lucky. A few days later, _________________________________________________


_____________________________________________________________________________________


_____________________________________________________________________________________


【參考范文】


The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again. Again the farmer refused t admit cmmitting the murder. He was quite aware f the cnsequence if he gave in fr fear f being treated badly. He wuld be sentenced t death r in jail fr his whle life. Nt having trapped the farmer int cnfessin, the fficer left him in a cell, leaving n fd r water.


The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a yung man in anther city went t the plice t cnfess he had killed his best friend accidentally while traveling in the farmer’s village. They turned a jke int a quarrel and a quarrel int a fight, and finally a tragedy happened with ne f them being killed. The yung man was s scared and guilty that he ran away. In nature he was hnest. He wanted t aplgize t his friend’s family and get the inncent farmer ut f truble. The yung man was in jail and the rude fficer gt due punishment. The inncent farmer was released finally. (163)


【點(diǎn)撥】


讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)首先要讀懂所給的材料，一般讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)為記敘文，根據(jù)前面事情發(fā)展的情節(jié)和所給的兩個(gè)段落的第一句話(huà)來(lái)續(xù)寫(xiě)后面的情節(jié)。這篇文章描述了一位賣(mài)菜的農(nóng)民在回家的路上看到一個(gè)死人，非常害怕，把菜籃子丟在旁邊跑回家，第二天警察根據(jù)菜籃子找到他，農(nóng)民因此而蒙冤。讀懂文章后，考慮每一段給出的第一句，我們后面的續(xù)寫(xiě)情節(jié)要以第一句為基礎(chǔ)：本文第一段的第一句：The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again.警官非常生氣以至于讓一位警察把農(nóng)民痛打一頓，后面續(xù)寫(xiě)我們可以進(jìn)一步描述農(nóng)民在警察局受到的威脅，虐待等，但是農(nóng)民還是沒(méi)有承認(rèn)他殺了人。農(nóng)民不承認(rèn)殺人一定要表達(dá)出來(lái)，因?yàn)榈诙蔚牡谝痪錇椋篢he farmer was lucky. A few days later,農(nóng)民是幸運(yùn)的，幾天后...想象出一個(gè)農(nóng)民獲救，劇情反轉(zhuǎn)的理由。最后的結(jié)尾，真正的殺人兇手被逮住，警官為自己的暴力付出代價(jià)，農(nóng)民被釋放回家。


基于以上的思路，我們可以得出寫(xiě)作的思路如下：


第一段描述農(nóng)民在警察局受到的虐待，他沒(méi)有承認(rèn)。


第二段還原路邊死人的原因及最后事情發(fā)展的結(jié)局。





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高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 4 Body Language

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