
Unit 4 Bdy language—Perid 1 Reading and Thinking
課后練習(解析版)
第一部分:根據(jù)首字母提示或漢義補全句子,每題1分,共計20分。
The Secretary f State has the pwer t a__________ the prpsals.
【答案】apprve
【解析】國務卿有權批準這些議案。批準,apprve
The study als d__________a direct link between besity and mrtality.
【答案】demnstrated
【解析】這項研究說明了肥胖和死亡之間的直接關系。顯示,說明,時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài),demnstrated
In general, Japanese cars are very r__________ and breakdwns are rare.
【答案】reliable
【解析】總之,日本的汽車很可靠,故障很少發(fā)生??煽康模瑀eliable
In cllege I had been taught that a successful__________(教育工作者)shuld ignre bad behavir.
【答案】educatr
【解析】上大學時我學到,一名成功的教育工作者應該忽略壞的行為。Educatr,單數(shù)形式
Adults learn what they__________(理解) t be useful in their lives.
【答案】perceive
【解析】成年人學習他們所理解的在生活中有用的東西。理解,perceive
There is a grwing t__________ fr peple t wrk at hme instead f in ffices.
【答案】tendency
【解析】人們現(xiàn)在有一種趨勢,在家工作而不是在公司。趨勢,tendency
A cmbinatin f __________(內(nèi)部的) and external factrs caused the cmpany t clse dwn.
【答案】internal
【解析】內(nèi)部和外部的因素合起來導致了公司的倒閉。internal
The __________(事件) happened just after ten 'clck lcal time.
【答案】incident
【解析】這個時間發(fā)生在當?shù)貢r間10點鐘。事件,incident
The bk was written in a style a__________t the age f the children.
【答案】apprpriate
【解析】這本書是用適合這個年齡段的孩子們的風格寫成。適合的,apprpriate
W__________ t the crash said they saw an explsin just befre the disaster.
【答案】Witnesses
【解析】墜機的目擊證人說他們在災難發(fā)生前看到了爆炸。后面的代詞they說明前面的“目擊證人”為復數(shù)形式,Witnesses
The tw pictures are similar, althugh nt i__________.
【答案】identical
【解析】這兩張畫很相似,雖然不完全相同。相同的,一模一樣的,identical
Peple get jb satisfactin frm different factrs, such as scial__________(交流) with clleagues.
【答案】interactins
【解析】人們從不同的因素中獲得滿足,比如與同事之間的社交。交流,交往,interactins
The telecm industry in Australia is very small in __________(比較) with the rest f the wrld.
【答案】cmparisn
【解析】與是加上其他地區(qū)相比,澳大利亞的電信業(yè)很小。cmparisn
The rms were spacius, with tall windws and high__________(屋頂).
【答案】ceilings
【解析】這些屋子很寬敞,墻和屋頂都很高。前面的rms用了復數(shù)形式,“屋頂”也需要是復數(shù)形式。ceilings
A survey f the American diet has r__________ that a grwing number f peple are verweight.
【答案】revealed
【解析】一個對美國人飲食的調(diào)查顯示,越來越多的人超重。顯示,revealed
They have been treated with this drug in clinical__________(實驗).
【答案】trials
【解析】他們在臨床試驗中用這種藥進行治療。試驗,要用復數(shù)形式,trials
A severe strm destryed a natural__________(屏障) between the huse and the lake.
【答案】barrier
【解析】一場猛烈地暴風雨摧毀了房子和湖之間的一個天然屏障。barrier
Yu'll quickly a__________ yurself t student life.
【答案】adjust
【解析】你很快就會調(diào)整自己適應學生生活。調(diào)整,adjust
She was __________(尷尬的) when they asked her age.
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】當他們問她年齡的時候,她感覺很尷尬。embarrassed
He called them several times t__________(打聽) abut jb pssibilities.
【答案】inquire
【解析】 他給他們打了幾次電話打聽就業(yè)機會的事。inquire
第二部分:用所給單詞的適當形式補全句子,每題1.5分,共計30分。
Whatever the scientists________(ultimate) cnclude, all f their data will immediately be questined.
【答案】ultimately
【解析】無論科學家們最終得出什么結(jié)論,他們的所有數(shù)據(jù)將隨即受到質(zhì)疑。副詞修飾動詞,ultimately
The artist has painted the scene frm ____________(vary) viewpints.
【答案】varius/varying
【解析】那位畫家從各種角度把這一景色畫了下來。形容詞修飾名詞,不同的,varius/varying
The terms f the agreement are ____________(favur) t bth sides.
【答案】favrable
【解析】協(xié)議條款對雙方都有利。對...有利,be favrable t...
4. It’s estimated that mre than 3,000 lcal wrkers ____________(emply) in the turism industry.
【答案】are emplyed
【解析】據(jù)估計超過3000名本地工人受雇于旅游業(yè)。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),are emplyed
5. David dreamed t be an ____________(interpret).
【答案】interpreter
【解析】大衛(wèi)夢想成為一名口譯員。名詞,口譯員,interpreter
It is imprtant t remember that each persn reacts ____________(different).
【答案】differently
【解析】重要的是要記住每個人的反應不同。副詞修飾動詞,以不同方式,differently
He spke ____________( anger) abut the cnditin f the urban pr.
【答案】angrily
【解析】他憤怒地談論城市貧民的處境。副詞修飾動詞,angrily
The ____________(imply) in his article is that being a husewife is greatly inferir t every ther ccupatin.
【答案】implicatin
【解析】他那篇文章的含意是,當家庭主婦遠遠不如所有其他職業(yè)。冠詞后為名詞,含義,暗示,implicatin
His family then mved t a ____________(slight) larger huse.
【答案】slightly
【解析】他的家后來搬到了一間稍微大一點兒的房子。副詞修飾形容詞,slightly
Elsewhere, peple favur shaking hands, ____________(bw) frm the waist r ndding the head when they meet smene else.
【答案】bwing
【解析】在其他地方,當見面時,人們更喜歡握手,彎腰鞠躬或點頭致意。并列連詞r連接的為動詞的-ing形式,此處也要變成動詞的-ing形式,bwing
I am nw making a market survey in detail. The ____________(assess) reprt will be sent t yu later.
【答案】assessment
【解析】我正在做一個詳細的市場調(diào)查,稍后會提供評估報告給您。評估報告,an assessment reprt
I'm srry _____(ccupy) yur time, but I really want t talk with yu abut the pet prblem nwadays.
【答案】t ccupy
【解析】抱歉占用你的時間了,但我真的很想跟你談談現(xiàn)在的寵物問題。
He didn't even bther ____________(infrm) me that he was cming.
【答案】t infrm
【解析】他甚至都沒通知我他要來。費心/費力/不怕麻煩做某事,bther t d...,t infrm
He std at the windw, ____________(stare) ut f the windw.
【答案】staring
【解析】他站在窗旁,盯著窗戶外面。動詞-ing形式做方式狀語,staring
Peple tend ____________(think) that the prblem will never affect them.
【答案】t think
【解析】人們往往認為這個問題絕不會影響到他們。往往會傾向于做某事/易于做某事,tend t d
Yu'd better ____________(lw) yur standards if yu want t find smewhere cheap t live.
【答案】lwer
【解析】要想找個便宜的地方住,你最好降低標準。had better+動詞原形,此處需要把lw變成動詞,lwer
Our rad safety recrd ____________(cmparisn) favrably with that f ther cuntries.
【答案】cmpares
【解析】我們的道路安全紀錄比其他國家的好。此處需要一個動詞,與...相比,,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),cmpares
Research suggests that babies learn t see by ____________(distinguish) between areas f light and dark.
【答案】distinguishing
【解析】研究顯示嬰兒是通過區(qū)分明亮區(qū)域和黑暗區(qū)域來學會觀看的。介詞by后的動詞需要變成動詞的-ing形式,distinguishing
They are waiting ____________(anxius) t see wh will succeed him.
【答案】anxiusly
【解析】他們在焦慮不安地等著看誰將接替他。副詞修飾動詞,anxiusly
It's ____________(apprpriate) t judge a persn frm his appearance.
【答案】inapprpriate
【解析】根據(jù)一個人的外表來對他做出判斷是不合適的。根據(jù)句義,此空為“不恰當?shù)摹敝?,把apprpriate 變成反義詞,inapprpriate
第三部分:課文回顧,用所給的單詞短語翻譯句子,每題3分,共計30分。
在餐桌上,滿嘴食物與人交談通常會被視為無禮。(cnsider, )
【答案】It’s usually cnsidered rude t talk t ther peple at the dinner table with yur muth full.
【解析】做某事重要/容易/被視作無禮...,要用it作形式主語,動詞不定式為真正的主語,后置;with+名詞+形容詞,作方式狀語,表示伴隨的狀態(tài),with yur muth full滿嘴食物
在法國,看到同一個手勢的人可能會將它解讀為“零”。(encunter, )
【答案】In France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning “zer”.
【解析】“看到同一個手勢的人”,定語后置,可以用動詞的-ing形式,也可以用定語從句,a persn encuntering/wh encunters an identical gesture;把...解讀為...,,as為介詞,作為,后面的動詞要用-ing形式,as meaning zer
沒有提供要求的個人信息,你將被視為棄考。(withut, give up n...)
【答案】Withut prviding the required persnal infrmatin, yu will be cnsidered as having given up n the test.
【解析】介詞withut后的動詞為-ing形式,要求的信息,為被要求的信息,動詞的過去分詞表示被動作定語,可以前置,the required persnal infrmatin;放棄考試,give up n the test
最終他們贏了這場比賽,向所有球迷表明了他們是一支實力強大的球隊。(ultimately, demnstrate)
【答案】Ultimately, they wn the match, demnstrating t their fans that they are a pwerful team.
【解析】向所有球迷證明了...是贏得比賽的結(jié)果,所以“demnstrate”要用-ing形式,表示結(jié)果,他們是一支強大的球隊,為賓語從句。
與大城市相比,這些地方現(xiàn)代化程度較低但是更天然。(in cmparisn with...)
【答案】In cmparisn with big cities, these places are less mdern but mre natural.
【解析】注意“與...相比”,in cmparisn with...
我們準時抵達機場,結(jié)果卻被告知我們的航班取消了。(infrm, cancel)
【答案】We arrived at the airprt n time nly t be infrmed that ur flight had been canceled.
【解析】動詞不定式表示意外的結(jié)果,t be infrmed that...卻被告知...我們的航班已經(jīng)取消了,過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。
曾經(jīng)花費一個世紀時間的事情現(xiàn)在只花費10分鐘。(what, take)
【答案】What used t take a century nw takes nly 10 minutes.
【解析】表示“...的事情”為what, what used t take a century曾經(jīng)花費一個世紀的事情。
當兩車相撞時,通常是被動被撞的車輛受損更嚴重。(run int, it )
【答案】When tw cars run int each ther, it is the passively crashed car that suffers mre damage.
【解析】強調(diào)句的使用,it “被動被撞的車輛”動詞的過去分詞表示被動,此處為前置,passively crashed car
重要的事情是用在你所在的文化中是恰當?shù)囊环N方式使用身體語言。(crucial, apprpriate t...)
【答案】The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in.
【解析】動詞的-ing形式做作表語,“在你所在的文化中是恰當?shù)囊环N方式”in a way后接定語從句,that is apprpriate,對...是恰當?shù)?,apprpriate t the culture 后再次接定語從句,that yu are in
傳統(tǒng)上在中國,當我們向某人打招呼時,我們把左手放在右手上并微微彎腰。(greet, , slightly)
【答案】Traditinally in China, when we greet smene, we put the left hand ver the right and bw slightly.
【解析】和某人打招呼,greet smebdy,微微彎腰鞠躬,副詞slightly修飾動詞bw
第四部分:書面表達(共20分)
假設你是李華,你的英國朋友羅伯特(Rbert)準備來中國學習,因此想了解一些中國的肢體語言。請你用英語給他寫封郵件,介紹一些日常的肢體語言。
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.信的開頭和落款已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù))。
Dear Rbert,
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
In China, we wave ur hands t say “hell” r “gdbye”. We usually greet ur guests by shaking hands with them. Sme peple may nd and smile instead f shaking hands. When yu are intrduced t a Chinese grup, they may greet yu by clapping their hands.
Like in many cuntries, we nd ur heads t say “yes” and shake ur heads t say “n”. Peple will hld their thumbs up t praise a persn, if he des smething great. Smetimes, we bw t shw great respect and thanks t thers.
I hpe this infrmatin will be helpful t yu.
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