?2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)新教材同步備課（人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)）
Unit 4 Body language 單元檢測(cè)（解析版）
第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題：每小題分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Key West Songwriters Festival 2019
Key West, Florida
5/8/2019 – 5/12/2019
Florida Georgia Line, Lanco,
Randy Houser, Riley Green,
Walker Hayes, Tyler Farr,
Jack Ingram, Frankie Ballard,
$35 for adults, $18 for kids (under 18)

A
Tree Town Music Festival 2019
Forest City, Iowa
5/23/2019 – 5/26/2019
Toby Keith, Jake Owen,
Dierks Bentley, Lauren Alaina,
Tracy Lawrence, Morgan Wallen,
Trace Adkins, Brandon Lay
$40 per person (walk in), $30 for early birds








Country Thunder Craven 2019
Music Festival
Craven, Saskatchewan
7/11/2019 – 7/14/2019
Chris Stapleton, Tim McGraw,
Jake Owen, Dallas Smith,
Steve Earl, Travis Tritt,
Gord Bramford, Hunter Brothers
$35 for all

Kick’ n Up Country 2019
Music Festival
Karlstad, Minnesota
6/12/2019 – 6/15/2019
Tracy Byrd, Dylan Scott,
Scotty McCreery, John King,
Walker McGuire, Jake Rose,
October Road, Chris Kroeze
$30 for adults (walk in), $20 for early birds











Need to Know:
?★L(fēng)ocal campgrounds will fill up fast. Make sure you reserve camping or hotels in advance.
?★Bring and wear sunscreen.
?★Don’t forget to bring extra water. A gallon of water fixes a hangover (宿醉).
?★Spend your last $20 on gas, not beer. The line going to a festival can take hours. There is often a car search that slows things down.
?★Almost every festival has a no-glass rule. This started in the late 90’s when kids were throwing bottles at shows. You can bring your beer in cans.
?★Make sure you are prepared for bad weather. Buy extra tent stakes (樁子) and tarp (防水布) to cover your tent if it leaks (滲漏). Don’t set up your camp on a low spot even when you show up on a sunny day.
?★Also bring some extra socks and warm clothes. Nights are cold in the summer when it rains.
1. If you bought three tickets for the Tree Town Music Festival in advance, how much would you pay for them?
A. $30?????????? ?? B. $60????????????? C. $90???????????? ??D. $120
【答案】C。
【解析】根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的票價(jià)部分“$40 per person (walk in), $30 for early birds”可知，正價(jià)票是40美元，但 提前買的票價(jià)為30美元，結(jié)合題干中“in advance”可算出票價(jià)一共應(yīng)為30*3，即90美元，答案為C。
2. If you were a fan of Chris Kroeze, which festival would you go to?
A. Key West Songwriters Festival B. Tree Town Music Festival
C. Kick’n Up Country D. Country Thunder Craven
【答案】C。
【解析】根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格到數(shù)第二行可找到Chris Kroeze的名字，即如果是她的粉絲，應(yīng)該去參加Kick’n Up Country音樂會(huì)，答案為C。
3. Which of the following is a tip given in the text?
A. Always stay close to your friends.
B. Do not bring glass bottles with you.
C. Check the weather forecast before you go.
D. Bring a strong umbrella in case of heavy rain.
【答案】B。
【解析】根據(jù)“Need to Know”部分第五條“Almost every festival has a no-glass rule. You can bring your beer in cans.”可知，觀眾被禁止攜帶玻璃杯或玻璃瓶入場(chǎng)，因此答案為B。其他三項(xiàng)在文中均未提及。
B
Former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill once said, “The British are the only people who like to be told how bad things are.” This is definitely (絕對(duì)地) true of British comedy. Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true. We love to use our cruel sense of humor to complain and be negative (消極的).
British comedy, for example, draws a fine line between comedy and tragedy (悲劇). BBC’s The Office is a TV show, famous for its dry humor. The main character, David Brent, is a foolish man, and the show’s comedy comes from his?delusions. For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewer can see that everyone hates him.
Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night, the character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on. The audience will laugh away, although the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual (個(gè)體).
This side of British humor is reflected (反映) in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I would always laugh at one another. I had an American friend who actually found this sarcasm (挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn’t realize that in Britain, the better friends you are with someone, the more you laugh at them.
This approach – laughing at everything – may sound rather depressing (讓人郁悶的), but our strange humor played a big part in British history. In World War II, along with a stiff upper lip (堅(jiān)定沉著), the British got through it by laughing. What else was there to do?
There is a saying in English: “Laugh and the world laughs with you; cry and you cry alone.” If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it’s best to just laugh it off!
4. How is British comedy different from other types?
A. It is often surprising and boring.
B. It often laughs at human nature.
C. It is often about negative things.
D. It often makes people feel depressed.
【答案】C。
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段：Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true. We love to use our cruel sense of humor to complain and be negative.在大部分人的認(rèn)知里，喜劇是和快樂相關(guān)，但對(duì)英國(guó)人來說，這恰恰和普通的認(rèn)知相反。第一段最后有明確的提示，negative
5. What does the underlined word “delusions” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. strong abilities
B. fun characters
C. incorrect beliefs
D. deep confidence
【答案】C。
【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題，詞義猜測(cè)的提示部分在劃線單詞所在句子的上文或下文，不會(huì)相隔很遠(yuǎn)，經(jīng)常就是上句或下句。本題的提示在下文：For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewer can see that everyone hates him.可知答案為C。
6. Why is Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night mentioned in the article?
A. To show one of the best examples of British comedy.
B. To explain how Shakespeare’s comedy is different.
C. To show how difficult it is to make people accept British comedy.
D. To prove Britain has a long tradition of laughing at stupid characters.
【答案】D。
【解析】判斷推理題，上文提示：Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain.然后以莎士比亞的“第十二夜”為例子加以說明，所以答案為D。
7. How does the author advise people to react to British humor?
A. Learn from it.
B. Don’t take it seriously.
C. Reply sarcastically.
D. Be careful not to make stupid mistakes.
【答案】B。
【解析】判斷推理題，作者的建議一般都放在最后，本文的最后：If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it’s best to just laugh it off!如果你受到了英國(guó)人的諷刺，你可能會(huì)想哭，但最好一笑置之。所以答案為B。
C
Being in the midst of a pandemic lockdown can make people feel worried. But nothing has exemplified (例證) this panicky behavior more than hoarding (囤積), specifically toilet paper.
Seemingly transcending (超越) borders and cultures, people from all over the world, including the US, UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves primarily for this necessity. But what’s the reason for this sudden toilet paper fixation? You can understand panic buying food, but do we really need this much toilet paper?
Steven Taylor, author of the book The Psychology of Pandemics, told the Independent that our toilet paper hoarding is a product of our disgust. During a pandemic, people’s sensitivity (敏感) to disgust increases, like when you flinch (躲避) if someone nearby sneezes (打噴嚏).
“Disgust is like an alarm mechanism (機(jī)制) … and what better tool for eliminating (消除) disgusting material than toilet paper. I think this is how it became a conditioned symbol of safety,” he said.
Writing for The Conversation, Niki Edwards of The Queensland University of Technology said, “When people hear about the novel coronavirus, they are afraid of losing control. And toilet paper feels like a way to maintain control over hygiene (衛(wèi)生) and cleanliness.”
Another one of the most prominent reasons behind this toilet paper trend, according to the BBC, is the snowball effect. Due to its prominent coverage, both in the news and social media, people naturally ask, “Will there be enough toilet paper for my family and me?” This invariably (一成不變地) leads to more people following the crowd and buying toilet paper because of their fear of missing out.
“Fear is very contagious. So when those sorts of things go viral (走紅), when you see people around you buying things in a panicky way, it’s going to make you feel more anxious,” wrote American psychologist Baruch Fischhoff for CNBC.
While there are, of course, selfish people who stockpile (囤積) just because they can, it’s worth?keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as countries are cooperating to find a vaccine, we must cooperate to ensure that everyone has their share of necessities.?
8. According to Steven Taylor, what does this toilet paper trend result from?
A. The desire to get rid of disgusting material.
B. The fear of losing control over cleanliness.
C. The frequent reporting on toilet paper.
D. The selfish side of human nature.
【答案】A。
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先定位Steven Taylor出現(xiàn)在第三段，told the Independent that our toilet paper hoarding is a product of our disgust.囤積衛(wèi)生紙是我們厭惡感的產(chǎn)物，當(dāng)附近有人打噴嚏時(shí)，我們會(huì)躲避，所以hat better tool for eliminating (消除) disgusting material than toilet paper.此處用了近義詞：eliminate=get rid of
9. Whose words are quoted to explain “the snowball effect”?
A. Steven Taylor’s.
B. Niki Edwards’.
C. Baruch Fischhoff’s.
D. The author’s.
【答案】C。
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，Steven Taylor, author of the book The Psychology of PandemicsA選項(xiàng)排除，Niki Edwards, Niki Edwards of The Queensland University of Technology said, “When people hear about the novel coronavirus, they are afraid of losing control. And toilet paper feels like a way to maintain control over hygiene (衛(wèi)生) and cleanliness.”他的觀點(diǎn)是囤積衛(wèi)生紙使人們不會(huì)有失去控制的感覺；C選項(xiàng)，“Fear is very contagious. So when those sorts of things go viral (走紅), when you see people around you buying things in a panicky way, it’s going to make you feel more anxious,” wrote American psychologist Baruch Fischhoff for CNBC.恐懼會(huì)傳染，當(dāng)你看到周圍的人都在囤積衛(wèi)生紙，你就會(huì)不自覺地加入進(jìn)去。所以選項(xiàng)C合適。
10. What does the underlined phrase “keeping things in perspective” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Following the crowd.
B. Reducing panic.
C. Being prepared for uncertainty.
D. Taking everything into consideration.
【答案】D。
【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題，keep...in perspective為“全面客觀地看待”之意，所以答案為D
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To explore the negative effects of the toilet paper hoarding.
B. To explain why people tend to stockpile toilet paper.
C. To criticize those people who hoard toilet paper.
D. To discuss people’s different attitudes toward the toilet paper hoarding.
【答案】B。
【解析】判斷推理題，作者寫這篇文章的目的是分析了人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)在這時(shí)囤積廁紙，分析了三種原因，最后呼吁人們要多角度考慮問題。只有B選項(xiàng)合適。
D
For most of my life I knew nothing about motorcycles. I believed that motorcycle riders were tough, leather-wearing (穿著皮衣的) loners. In my mind, they were the kind of people who were constantly looking for trouble, using the roar of their motorcycle engines (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) to frighten others.
Then, on a warm May evening outside our house my boyfriend began to show me his new motorcycle. It was the first time that it had ever been mentioned, and I was shocked.
“It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” he asked. I didn’t really understand what I was looking at.
It wasn’t until August that I was able to actually ride on the motorcycle with him. I prepared very well: a new helmet (頭盔) and slightly oversized leather jacket.
The first ride was tricky. I held on a little too tight (緊的) and breathed a little too infrequently. The cars felt a little too close, and traffic seemed to move too fast. The evening ride was short. After that, the bike carried us higher and higher into the hills. We pulled over and stopped to watch the sun set over the city below. I swung (擺動(dòng)) my leg over to get off the bike, slightly shaken and full of nervous energy.
Sometimes, when he left for his Saturday ride, I’d try on his leathers and look in the mirror, wondering if I looked like a biker myself.
Since then, I’ve learned a few things and slowly my prejudices (偏見) about motorcycles and motorcycle riders have started to shift. Sitting on the back of a motorcycle, placing all your trust in someone to get you safely home is a way of reminding yourself that you love them.
Maybe the most important lesson, though, is that you really can’t judge a book by its cover – no matter how much leather it wears. Motorcycle riders are not scary, mean, or unapproachable (不可接近的). They’re adults who remember the freedom of riding their first bicycle, and are continuously seeking to recreate that experience.
12. What did the author think of motorcycle riders at first?
A. They were losers in life.
B. They were troublesome.
C. They were very strong.
D. They were very social.
【答案】B。
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)第一段提示：In my mind, they were the kind of people who were constantly looking for trouble, using the roar of their motorcycle engines (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) to frighten others.永遠(yuǎn)在找麻煩，用轟隆隆的機(jī)車聲音來嚇唬別人，所以答案為B。
13. What do we learn about the author’s first ride?
A. She didn’t know how to equip herself.
B. She found it easy to handle the ride.
C. She enjoyed the scenery along the ride.
D. She finally overcame her nervousness.
【答案】C。
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可以用排除的方法排除掉不合適的選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文中I prepared very well: a new helmet (頭盔) and slightly oversized leather jacket.做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，可知A選項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)文中The first ride was tricky.第一次騎行很費(fèi)事，可以排除B；根據(jù)該段最后一句slightly shaken and full of nervous energy.可以排除掉D；
14. What lesson did the author learn from her ride?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Don’t judge people by their appearance.
D. It takes courage to make a difference.
【答案】C。
【解析】判斷推理題，推斷作者從中學(xué)到了什么，Since then, I’ve learned a few things and slowly my prejudices (偏見) about motorcycles and motorcycle riders have started to shift.慢慢地我對(duì)于機(jī)車騎手的偏見消失了。...you really can’t judge a book by its cover，不要以貌取人。所以答案為C。
15. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To stress the importance of riding safety.
B. To encourage people to ride motorcycles.
C. To explain why the author wanted to be a motorcycle rider.
D. To share her riding experience and thoughts about it.
【答案】D。
【解析】主旨大意題，這篇文章通過作者的經(jīng)歷，告訴讀者：我們不要以貌取人。文章的最后一段總結(jié)并點(diǎn)明主旨大意。答案為D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
One of the best aspects of travel is discovery.?Whether you’re immersing yourself in a brand new culture or wandering (閑逛) the streets of a foreign city, you’re finding new things to see and experience. Part of that discovery is in what you learn about yourself.?16. ________________.
Here are some of those ways:
17 . ________________
Travel means new foods, cultures and places to explore.?Try?speaking that new language?or eat a new kind of food you never knew existed.?When you’re thrown outside of your normal circumstances (環(huán)境), you’ll discover more about who you are and what you’re like.
The chance to reinvent yourself
At home, people can see you a certain way and pigeonhole (主觀劃分某人為) you into a personality type that can be hard to escape.?18. ________________.?You’re free to break away from how people normally see you and reinvent yourself.
19. ________________
You’ve just traveled across a country, tried a new language and haggled (討價(jià)還價(jià)) over prices in a market.?They’re all things you didn’t know you could do before, but you dug up a new-found sense of adventure and somehow made it work.?With travel, comes challenges.?And the more challenges you take on, the more sure of yourself you become.
Planning and organizing skills
What’s the best route to take so I see all the major attractions??What’s the best way to get to the next city and back so I don’t miss my flight??How should I organize my itinerary (行程)? 5.__________.?
You have to organize your trip so that you have a place to stay and transportation to and from certain destinations.?
A. Building confidence
B. Travel is about making choices
C. Forcing you out of your comfort zone
D. Trips don’t always go according to plan
E. Having time to reflect on your life
F. Travel can give you a chance to explore other sides of your personality
G. Like most experiences,?travel can change you?in ways you might never have expected
16. 【答案】G。
【解析】段尾銜接，旅行最好的方面之一是發(fā)現(xiàn)。無論你是沉浸在一種全新的文化中，還是在在外國(guó)城市的街道上閑逛，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新的東西可以去體驗(yàn)，這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)的一部分是你重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己。設(shè)空的后面為Here are some of those ways:過渡銜接句為G。
17. 【答案】C。
【解析】主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中When you’re thrown outside of your normal circumstances (環(huán)境),可知答案為C，強(qiáng)迫自己走出舒適區(qū)。
18. 【答案】F。
【解析】段中銜接句，上文：At home, people can see you a certain way and pigeonhole (主觀劃分某人為) you into a personality type that can be hard to escape.在家里，人們可以以某種方式看待你并把你歸類，你難以逃脫。但是旅行給了機(jī)會(huì)重新發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的人格個(gè)性。答案為F，personality為聯(lián)結(jié)兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)鍵詞。
19. 【答案】A。
【解析】主旨大意題，旅行中挑戰(zhàn)不斷，本段最后With travel, comes challenges.?And the more challenges you take on, the more sure of yourself you become.你接招的挑戰(zhàn)越多，你就對(duì)自己越有信心。再次點(diǎn)明主旨大意。
20. 【答案】B。
【解析】段中銜接句，最好的路線是什么？怎么樣到達(dá)下一個(gè)城市而不會(huì)誤了飛機(jī)？怎么樣規(guī)劃我的行程，旅行事關(guān)各種選擇。答案為B。
第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
What does Donald Trump's current 21 with Twitter have to do with coronavirus? The social media company this week took the unprecedented step of 22 some of the president's tweets (推文) for the first time ever.
First Twitter placed check notices against two of his tweets. Then it went one stage further, hiding one of his posts, which appeared to 23 the military to use 24 against protesters in Minneapolis. That tweet, said the company, violated (違反) its rules on beautifying violence.
One of the 25 the president has been so aggressive on social media in the last few weeks is that his 26 method for rallying (集結(jié)，召集) his supporters through large in-person events is no longer
27 to him. 28 , he has to engage them online. In fact, both Joe Biden and Donald Trump will have to rally their supporters and to raise money mainly 29 , which will be expected in the next few months of the general election campaign. Such a situation will put platforms like Facebook and Twitter more in the 30 even than they were in 2016.
Therefore, both Democrats and Republicans are about to put 31 on those platforms to act in certain ways. Republicans are 32 to talk a lot about the seemingly anti-conservative bias (反保守主意偏見) being shown by Twitter and Google. 33 , Democrats are going to be putting pressure on Facebook and Twitter to do more to check some of the more 34 content coming from Mr Trump and his supporters.
And one thing is for certain that without another 35 for his energy, the president are expected to pick a lot more Twitter fights. (279)
21. A.agreement B.battle C.cooperation D.settlement
22. A.checking B.canceling C.criticizing D.deleting
23. A.call in B.call back C.call on D.call by
24. A.power B.energy C.force D.strength
25. A.responsibilities B.chances C.feelings D.reasons
26. A.usual B.strange C.novel D.special
27. A.similar B.available C.familiar D.clear
28. A.But B.Therefore C.Instead D.However
29. A.on site B.on TV C.on the scene D.online
30. A.sunlight B.spotlight C.flashlight D.torchlight
31. A.time B.investment C.pressure D.hope
32. A.lucky B.likely C.able D.willing
33. A.Meanwhile B.Confusingly C.Unexpectedly D.Unwillingly
34. A.violent B.terrible C.controversial D.dangerous
35. A.enemy B.outlet C.attention D.interest
21.【答案】B。
【解析】特朗普最近與Twitter的戰(zhàn)斗和新冠病毒有關(guān)嗎？根據(jù)本文結(jié)尾：the president are expected to pick a lot more Twitter fights.可知，此處為“戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭(zhēng)”之意，battle
22.【答案】A。
【解析】Twitter史無前例地審查了總統(tǒng)特朗普的推文，才引發(fā)了特朗普對(duì)Twitter的口水戰(zhàn)。后面也有多次的提示：Democrats are going to be putting pressure on Facebook and Twitter to do more to check some of...
23.【答案】C。
【解析】Twitter隱藏了特朗普的一篇推文，那篇推文貌似在號(hào)召軍隊(duì)使用武力對(duì)付Minneapolis的抗議者。號(hào)召某人做某事，call on sb to do sth
24.【答案】C。
【解析】使用武力，power, strength, energy雖然后可以表示“力量，能量”之意，但是只有“force”一詞可以表示武力，如resort to force訴諸于武力
25.【答案】D。
【解析】總統(tǒng)最近在社交媒體上咄咄逼人的原因之一，此處表示“原因”reasons.
26.【答案】A。
【解析】通過大規(guī)模見面會(huì)集結(jié)支持者的慣常方法不再奏效，常見的，常用的，usual
27.【答案】B。
【解析】對(duì)他來說不再奏效/可獲得的/可使用的，available to sb
28.【答案】C。
【解析】反而/改為/他必須與支持者們?cè)诰€接洽。Instead
29.【答案】D。
【解析】主要在線籌集錢款，根據(jù)前文提示：he has to engage them online.此處為“在線”之意， online
30.【答案】B。
【解析】如此的一個(gè)形勢(shì)會(huì)把媒體平臺(tái)如臉書，推特等更多地帶到聚光燈下（指更吸引人的注意），這是一個(gè)固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，在聚光燈下，in the spotlight
31.【答案】C。
【解析】因此，民主黨和共和黨都要給媒體施加壓力，后面也有提示：Democrats are going to be putting pressure on Facebook and Twitter to do more...因此，此處為pressure
32.【答案】B。
【解析】這一段在說共和黨人（特朗普所在的政黨）和民主黨人都對(duì)臉書，推特，谷歌這樣的社交媒體施加壓力，以防止這些社交媒體亂說話。他們揪住這些社交媒體的“小辮子”：共和黨人可能會(huì)大談特談在推特和谷歌上貌似的“反保守主義”，與此同時(shí)，民主黨人會(huì)給臉書或推特施加壓力，讓他們采取措施審查特朗普及其支持者的頗有爭(zhēng)議的推文。32題為be likely to do...可能會(huì)...
33.【答案】A。
【解析】解釋同上，與此同時(shí)，meanwhile
34.【答案】C。
【解析】解釋同上，有爭(zhēng)議的，controversial
35.【答案】B。
【解析】有一件事情可以肯定，如果沒有其他的發(fā)泄途徑，特朗普會(huì)與Twitter纏斗不休。此處表達(dá)，精力的發(fā)泄途徑，outlet
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Paddington is one of the most famous 36. ______ (bear) in the world. He first came onto the British scene in a 1958 in children’s book A Bear Called Paddington by British writer Michael Bond. In the story, Paddington is kind and 37. ______ (humor). He is also polite and always calls people “Mr”, “Mrs” and “Miss”, rarely using 38. ______ first names.
Such a cute bear caught people’s hearts 39. ______ (immediate). He first came out on TV in 1975. He’s also been made into toys with different costumes. Many children would have a Paddington bear toy 40. ______ their first gift.
Paddington is so loved that it’s common 41. ______ (find) plates and tea towels with Paddington patterns in British homes. He has 42. ______ special facial expression. He 43. ______ (know) for giving a hard stare whenever he meets somebody he doesn’t like. Therefore, when someone gives a hard stare, you could say that they are making a “Paddington Bear face”.
Today, this classic children’s character 44. ______ (grow) into the fabric (組成部分) of British culture. 45. ______ you want a taste of British culture, Paddington’s stories are a great way to get it.
36. 【答案】bears
【解析】帕丁頓熊是世界上最著名的熊之一。one of后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
37. 【答案】humorous
【解析】在故事中帕丁頓熊善良而且幽默，稱呼別人總是用“Mr, Mrs”，從來不直呼其名。形容詞，幽默的，humorous
38. 【答案】their
【解析】從來不直呼起名，此處考察代詞回指問題，前文中的people在后文代詞指代時(shí)要用they, them, their, theirs，本題為形容詞性物主代詞，答案為their
39. 【答案】immediately
【解析】如克可愛的一只熊理科就抓住了人們的心。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，immediately
40. 【答案】as
【解析】很多孩子都擁有一只帕丁頓熊作為他們的第一個(gè)玩具，此處表達(dá)“作為，當(dāng)做”之意，只有介詞as
41. 【答案】to find
【解析】帕丁頓熊如此受人喜愛以至于在英國(guó)的人家中，找到帶有帕丁頓熊的盤子和茶巾是再常見不過了。It’s+形容詞+to do...做某事會(huì)困難/容易/有意義...，此處的動(dòng)詞為to find
42. 【答案】a
【解析】他有一個(gè)特殊的面部表情，第一次提及的事物，常用不定冠詞，a
43. 【答案】is known
【解析】當(dāng)他見到他不喜歡的人時(shí)，他會(huì)生硬地盯著對(duì)方，這一點(diǎn)廣為人知。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，is known
44. 【答案】has grown
【解析】今天這個(gè)經(jīng)典的人物形象已經(jīng)成了英國(guó)文化的一個(gè)組成部分。描述過去的事情一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且現(xiàn)在和以后會(huì)繼續(xù)存在，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，has grown
45. 【答案】If
【解析】如果你想領(lǐng)略一下英式幽默，讀一讀帕丁頓熊的故事不失為一個(gè)好的辦法。如果，If
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)：翻譯句子，根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)重點(diǎn)詞匯及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯下面5個(gè)句子，每題3分，滿分15分。
1. 我們?cè)诮煌?dòng)中使用話語(yǔ)和肢體語(yǔ)言表達(dá)我們的思想，感受和觀點(diǎn)。
2. 我最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天，因?yàn)榕c夏天相比，秋天的氣候更加宜人。(by comparison with, agreeable)
3. 當(dāng)我們接到電話，說她入圍了，我們都以為是一個(gè)玩笑。(short-listed adj.入圍)
4. 它可能僅僅意味著他們的脖子需要伸展，另一方面它也可能是感到不舒服的一個(gè)征兆。一個(gè)經(jīng)歷焦躁的人也會(huì)有有相似的舉動(dòng)。(stretch, on the other hand, anxiety, similarly)
5. 老師教育孩子的方法和你教育孩子的方式截然不同。(dramatically, vary from)
1. 【答案】We use both words and body language to express our thoughts, feelings and opinions in our interactions.
【解析】這個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞性句子成分，一個(gè)是“使用”，另一個(gè)是“表達(dá)”，“表達(dá)”為目的，所以為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式。這句話描述的是一個(gè)常態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，注意句子的語(yǔ)序（word order）:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他句子成分。
2. 【答案】My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable by comparison with summer.
【解析】這個(gè)句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，描述常態(tài)，本單元短語(yǔ)，by comparison with...,更加...注意使用形容側(cè)的比較級(jí)。
3. 【答案】When we got/received a call saying she was short-listed, we all thought it a joke.
【解析】這個(gè)句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，由從屬連詞when（當(dāng)...的時(shí)候）連接的主從復(fù)合句，從句中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞性成分，一個(gè)是“接到電話”一個(gè)是“說...”在這里，“說...”為后置定語(yǔ)，說明電話的內(nèi)容，此處可以用一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句來表達(dá)，也可以用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。認(rèn)為...是...:think sb/sth +名詞
4. 【答案】It can just mean their necks need stretching. On the other hand, it can also a sign of feeling uncomfortable. A person experiencing anxiety can act similarly.
【解析】這個(gè)句子主要練習(xí)動(dòng)詞+ing形式作賓語(yǔ)need doing，作介詞后的賓語(yǔ)，a sign of doing，作后置定語(yǔ)，a person experiencing anxiety
5. 【答案】The way teachers educate your child varies drastically from the way you teach your child.
【解析】這個(gè)句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，描述目前的狀態(tài)，注意英語(yǔ)中的定語(yǔ)后置，老師教育孩子的方法是一個(gè)帶有定語(yǔ)從句的名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“與...不同”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.?On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.?????
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(膽怯地). “Have you killed the man” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. the officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供認(rèn)), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.?
Paragraph 1:???
? The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The farmer was lucky. A few days later,?_________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. Again the farmer refused to admit committing the murder. He was quite aware of the consequence if he gave in for fear of being treated badly. He would be sentenced to death or in jail for his whole life. Not having trapped the farmer into confession, the officer left him in a cell, leaving no food or water.
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man in another city went to the police to confess he had killed his best friend accidentally while traveling in the farmer’s village. They turned a joke into a quarrel and a quarrel into a fight, and finally a tragedy happened with one of them being killed. The young man was so scared and guilty that he ran away. In nature he was honest. He wanted to apologize to his friend’s family and get the innocent farmer out of trouble. The young man was in jail and the rude officer got due punishment. The innocent farmer was released finally. (163)
【點(diǎn)撥】
讀后續(xù)寫首先要讀懂所給的材料，一般讀后續(xù)寫為記敘文，根據(jù)前面事情發(fā)展的情節(jié)和所給的兩個(gè)段落的第一句話來續(xù)寫后面的情節(jié)。這篇文章描述了一位賣菜的農(nóng)民在回家的路上看到一個(gè)死人，非常害怕，把菜籃子丟在旁邊跑回家，第二天警察根據(jù)菜籃子找到他，農(nóng)民因此而蒙冤。讀懂文章后，考慮每一段給出的第一句，我們后面的續(xù)寫情節(jié)要以第一句為基礎(chǔ)：本文第一段的第一句：The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.警官非常生氣以至于讓一位警察把農(nóng)民痛打一頓，后面續(xù)寫我們可以進(jìn)一步描述農(nóng)民在警察局受到的威脅，虐待等，但是農(nóng)民還是沒有承認(rèn)他殺了人。農(nóng)民不承認(rèn)殺人一定要表達(dá)出來，因?yàn)榈诙蔚牡谝痪錇椋篢he farmer was lucky. A few days later,農(nóng)民是幸運(yùn)的，幾天后...想象出一個(gè)農(nóng)民獲救，劇情反轉(zhuǎn)的理由。最后的結(jié)尾，真正的殺人兇手被逮住，警官為自己的暴力付出代價(jià)，農(nóng)民被釋放回家。
基于以上的思路，我們可以得出寫作的思路如下：
第一段描述農(nóng)民在警察局受到的虐待，他沒有承認(rèn)。
第二段還原路邊死人的原因及最后事情發(fā)展的結(jié)局。

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