英語人教版 (2019)Unit 1 People of Achievement課時(shí)作業(yè)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 1 People of achievementPeriod 4 Reading for Writing（解析版）Ⅰ. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1. There is no doubt that Einstein is a_________(天才) who developed the_________________ (相對論), which showcase that everything is actually_________ (相對的), rather than absolute, so you should practise thinking_________(批判性). 2. I have several companions in this school, of whom Li Hua is always full of _________(熱情) when solving problems of subjects. _________ (逐漸地), he becomes an_______________(非凡的) example of us. As_________________(結(jié)果), we consider him as all-around good student at the end of the semester. 3. A high building is ____________ (construct) where it was a factory before, which is said to establish a research_________ (研究所), where medical_________(設(shè)備) is served to countryside clinic. 4. When the official_____________power(上臺), he ____________ (拿起) the weapon of law to_________ up(結(jié)算) all the wrongdoings of some bad guys, which cleared the circumstance of that area and consequently (最后) many young people can take ______________(以……為職業(yè)) clerks in companies, supermarkets and so on. 5. It is certain that everybody would_________ away(去世) in time, but the method of dying is_________ (不同的), some of which are remarkable (非凡的)and can be praised_____________(遍及) the world, so we ought to make an extraordinary arrangement when we are healthy and have opportunity to take_______ (花費(fèi); 占用) time to develop ourselves.
答案：1. genius theory of relativity  relative  critically
   2. passion Gradually  extraordinary  a consequence  as
   3. constructed  institute  device
   4. came into  took up  sum  consequently  a job as
   5. pass  distinct  remarkable  throughout  upⅡ. 單句語法填空1. That is to say, investment in fixed assets(固定資產(chǎn)投資) will remain at a ___________(relative) low scale. 2. Now in the mid-eastern part, it is ___________ (extraordinary) difficult for the rest of the world to come to an agreement. 3. After four decades of reform and opening-up, Silicon Valley of China has ___________ (gradual) become a global hardware center. 4. This year has seen a number of ___________ (remark) business stories in China, including some masters such as Alibaba and Huawei. 5. Delcourt said, “Liu Cixin is a ___________ (genius) who is still undiscovered in France, and I see great possibilities for him. ”6. When fighting with natural disasters, the workers were ___________ (passion) and looked for entertainment through competition. 7. As a hospital, famous for its ___________ (profession) treatment, 301 Hospital is always rather crowded. 8. ___________ (draft) contracts is actually one of the simple pleasures of practising law. 答案：1. relatively   2. extraordinarily   3. gradually   4. remarkable ?????????????
   5. genius    6. passionate   7. professional   8. DraftingⅢ. 選詞填空sum up; come to power; take up; as a consequence of; stand on end; as though; 1. It is worthwhile to ___________ the experience and characteristics of Macao in faithfully implementing “one country, two systems”. 2. As a child, did you experience the dream scene which made your hair ___________ at midnight. 3. __________________ the consciousness, three days ago, a series of anti-terrorist posters caused widespread alarm across Indonesia and Turkey. 4. That Hitler ________________ was really a disaster to the world. 5. Can you figure out the average living space that a person can___________ in this city? 6. It seems ___________ the difficulty will be over soon. 答案：1. sum up    2. stand on end   3. As a consequence of
   4. came to power  5. take up    6. as thoughIV.閱讀理解   AJacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved a good story. As university students, they became interested in folktales—traditional stories that people memorized and told again and again. They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany. Many were similar to stories told in France, Italy, Japan, and other countries. Between 1812 and 1814, the brothers published two books in German. These included stories like “Hansel and Gretel” and “Little Red Riding Hood. ”Despite the fact that Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm are often associated with Snow White and Rapunzel, the brothers didn’t actually write any of those stories. In fact, the stories existed long before the two men were born in Germany in the mid 1780s. The fairy tales, in fact, were part of a rich oral tradition—passed down from generation to generation, often by women seeking to pass the time during household chores. In 1812, Jacob and Wilhelm published the stories as part of a collection titled Nursery and Household Tales, or what is now known as Grimm’s Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers’ tales were about traditional life and beliefs. For example, forests are common in Germany, and this image often appears in the Grimms’ stories. In the past, many people believed forests were dangerous places. In the Grimms’ stories, a forest is the home of evil witches, talking animals, and other magical beings. Although most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children, the brothers first wrote them for adults. Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary. Later, the brothers changed the text of some of the original stories. They “softened” many of the tales and added drawings. This made them more appropriate(合適的) for children. Like the early tales, though, each story still has a moral: work hard, be good, and listen to your parents. Actually, university-trained philologists (語言學(xué)者) and librarians, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm published more than fairy tales. They wrote books about mythology, and published scholarly works on linguistics and medieval studies. 1. What is the main purpose of the reading? A. To compare the Grimms’ stories to modern children’s stories. B. To explain why storytelling is important in Germany. C. To examine two of the Grimms’ fairy tales. D. To give information about the Grimm brothers and their stories. 2. Which of these statements is true about the Grimm brothers? A. They invented the fairy tales in their books. B. They wrote their books in different languages. C. They became interested in folktales as students. D. They traveled to many countries to collect stories. 3. Which of the following best explains “moral” underlined in Paragraph 4? A. interest　　 B. text　   　C. story　  　D. message4. What do we know about the Grimms’ stories? A. The later stories had morals, like the early ones. B. The early stories were written for children. C. The early stories had a lot of drawings. D. The later stories reflected German life, but the early ones didn’t. 答案：DCDA【文章大意】這是一篇說明文, 文章介紹了格林兄弟及其作品。【解析】選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文, 特別是根據(jù)第一段, 雅各布?格林和威廉?格林是兩個(gè)來自德國的年輕人, 他們喜歡聽好聽的故事。作為大學(xué)生, 他們開始對民間故事感興趣——人們反復(fù)記憶和講述的傳統(tǒng)故事。他們開始從德國各地的說書人那里收集傳統(tǒng)民間故事, 以及下文可知, 文章主要介紹了格林兄弟及其作品。【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第二句話As university students, they became interested in folktales—traditional stories可知, 當(dāng)他們還是學(xué)生的時(shí)候, 就對民間故事非常感興趣。3. 【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文可知, 格林童話和早期民間故事一樣, 教人們努力, 善良, 聽爸媽的話這樣的道德寓意。4. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Like the early tales, though, each story still has a moral: work hard, be good, and listen to your parents. 可知, 格林童話的故事和早期一樣, 都有寓意。 BThere is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained. He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement? ”He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered. ”Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending one-way messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith. It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail. The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces! ”No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and God-given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength. 5. According to the prison minister, ______. A. the man was not allowed to write to the prisonersB. the man couldn’t go to see the prisoners himselfC. he was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the lettersD. the prisoners were not allowed to answer the letters6. In order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to ______. A. receive the school educationB. meet the people who are depressedC. write to other people who need encouragementD. help other people with lost arms and legs7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Special Letters of EncouragementB. Popularity of Special LettersC. Stories about a Humorous PersonD. Life in the prison8. From the officer’s short note we are told that ______. A. the man would be offered free paper to write letters onB. his letters were very popular among the prisonersC. the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the manD. some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters答案：DCAB【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位聰明的男人, 在交通事故中失去雙腿和左臂后, 憑借自己的能力和才華, 給監(jiān)獄里的犯人寫充滿愛、希望和鼓勵(lì)的信。讓自己的生活充滿意義。【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered. ” 可知, 監(jiān)獄長告訴故事主人公, 寫信可以, 但是不會收到回信。這句話使用了一般將來時(shí), 很肯定地表明事實(shí)不會收到回信?？芍?/span>, 犯人不可以回信。【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的An idea occurred to him, “Why not write to other people who need encouragement? ” 以及第四段中的 He began sending one-way messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. 可知, 故事主人公想出了給需要鼓勵(lì)的人寫信的主意, 并且在與監(jiān)獄長確認(rèn)后, 他開始寫信。也就是說為了生活得更有意義, 故事主人公開始給需要鼓勵(lì)的人寫信。【解析】選A。主旨大意題。這是一篇記敘文, 文章中心體現(xiàn)在最后一段: 無論我們身處什么環(huán)境, 我們總有自己的長處, 并能找到方法去幫助那些需要鼓勵(lì)和力量的人。選項(xiàng)A中的“Special Letters”體現(xiàn)了故事主人公的處境, “Encouragement”體現(xiàn)了故事主人公內(nèi)心的力量。【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第六段中的Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces! 可知, 故事主人公的信被從一個(gè)囚室傳到另一個(gè)囚室, 直到碎成紙屑?？梢酝瞥龉适轮魅斯男旁诜溉酥g很受歡迎。 V.書面表達(dá)(2020·濟(jì)寧高一檢測)根據(jù)以下材料, 寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文, 向外國朋友介紹孔子(Confucius)。出生: 公元前551年生于魯國, 春秋時(shí)期去世: 公元前479年, 享年73歲身份: 中國古代偉大的思想家和教育家, 儒家學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人政治理想: 建立一個(gè)和諧人道的社會代表作品: 《論語》(the Analects of Confucius)影響: 對中國的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)及文化產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響參考詞匯: 儒家學(xué)派Confucianism; 人道的humanistic; 和諧的harmonious____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Confucius, known as Kong Zi in China, is a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was born in the Lu State in 551 BC. When it was Spring and Autumn Period, he died in 479 BC at the age of 73. As the founder of Confucianism, Confucius devoted his whole life to building a harmonious and humanistic society. The Analects of Confucius was his most famous work. Confucius has lasting and deep influence on China’s politics, economy and culture. Not only is Confucius the pride of China, but his thoughts and works also belong to the whole world.

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