人教版 (2019)Unit 1 People of Achievement學(xué)案及答案-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 1 People of Achievement Section C Reading for Writing1、學(xué)會(huì)本節(jié)單詞、短語(yǔ)。2、學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)人物介紹。1. found詞性：____________ 意思：_____________be founded on 建立在……基礎(chǔ)上；（建筑物）建立在……上The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年。2. extraordinary詞性：____________ 意思：_____________an extraordinary memory 非凡的記憶力extraordinary ideas 離奇的想法3. consequence詞性：____________ 意思：_____________accept/ take the consequence 承擔(dān)后果in consequence/ as a consequence 因此，所以in consequence of/ as a consequence of 因?yàn)椋鳛椤慕Y(jié)果Taking risks can have serious consequences.冒險(xiǎn)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。4. encounter詞性：____________ 意思：_____________have an encounter with 與……相遇come across 偶然遇到；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)We encountered a variety of difficulties in the first week.我們?cè)诘谝恢苡龅礁鞣N各樣的困難。5. sum詞性：____________ 意思：_____________詞性：____________ 意思：_____________sum up 總結(jié)；概括sum into/to 共計(jì)to sum up =in sum 總之 1. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. 他對(duì)世界做出了許多貢獻(xiàn)，最著名的是廣義相對(duì)論和著名的公式E=mc2 。句式分析本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)前文進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常用來(lái)表示伴隨的動(dòng)作或情況，有時(shí)還可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨情況或解釋整個(gè)句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：（1）名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞（表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行）Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天氣允許的話，他們將在明天組織一次海濱小游。（2）名詞＋過(guò)去分詞（表示被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成）Enough time given, she will surely do the job better.如果給她足夠的時(shí)間，她一定會(huì)把工作做得更好。（3）名詞＋不定式（表示即將發(fā)生）Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month. 這是前三卷，第四卷下個(gè)月出版。（4）名詞＋形容詞／副詞／介詞短語(yǔ)／名詞短語(yǔ)Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away. 她氣得臉色蒼白，站起來(lái)要走。The summer vacation over, the students returned to school.暑假結(jié)束了，學(xué)生們回到了學(xué)校。
2. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 他胡須濃密，有時(shí)白發(fā)挺立，就像剛遭了電擊一樣。
句式分析本句是復(fù)合句，which 引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)hair 進(jìn)行修飾限定。定語(yǔ)從句中 as though he had just received an electric shock是as though 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。as though仿佛，好像（＝as if)（1）as though/if可置于look, seem, feel 等連系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。It seemed as though he didn't care about everything around him.看起來(lái)他好像不在乎周圍的一切。 (表語(yǔ)從句）He talks to them as if they were children.他同他們說(shuō)話，就當(dāng)他們是孩子一樣。 (方式狀語(yǔ)從句）（2）as though/if引導(dǎo)的從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示所述的情況與事實(shí)不符。
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符過(guò)去式（be 動(dòng)詞用were） He talks as though he knew all about it.
與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符 had+過(guò)去分詞 He kept working as if nothing had happened.
與將來(lái)事實(shí)不符 would/could/might +動(dòng)詞原形 It looks as though it might rain.（3）as though/if 引導(dǎo)的從句有時(shí)也可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為從句所述的情況是事實(shí)。He looked as though he was about to burst into tears.他看上去好像要哭起來(lái)了。
as though/if引導(dǎo)的從句有時(shí)可用省略形式。結(jié)構(gòu)：as though/if+分詞／不定式／形容詞／介詞短語(yǔ)等。
She stood at the door as though/if waiting for someone. 她站在門(mén)口，好像在等人。假定你是李華。最近你市電子科技博物館正在征集我國(guó)古代科學(xué)家的英文簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文介紹我國(guó)古代科學(xué)家郭守敬，內(nèi)容包括：（1）基本信息：我國(guó)古代著名天文學(xué)家、數(shù)學(xué)家和工程師；出生于現(xiàn)河北邢臺(tái)；生于1231年，卒于1316年。（2）主要成就及發(fā)明：負(fù)責(zé)修建大都至通州運(yùn)河；制訂《授時(shí)歷》，通行360多年，是當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最先進(jìn)的一種歷法；著有十四種天文歷法著作。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。參考詞匯：運(yùn)河canal《授時(shí)歷》Shoushi Calendar天文歷法 astronomical calendar
答案One Possible Version:Guo Shoujing, one of the top ancient Chinese scientists, was born in Xingtai, Hebei Province in 1231 and passed away in 1316, who lived in the best years of the Yuan Dynasty.As an outstanding astronomer, engineer and mathematician, he greatly influenced the development of science in China. He was in charge of building the Dadu-Tongzhou canal of the Yuan Dynasty, which improved the north-south traffic. At the same time, he invented Shoushi Calendar, which was applied to calculating the accurate length of the year. The calendar, used for more than 360 years, was considered the most advanced calendar in the world at that time. What's more, he created 14 kinds of masterpieces on the astronomical calendar.

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