In this class we will Master the main structure f the news reprt?and understand the main idea f each paragraph;Learn abut Tu Yuyu’s life stry and the prcess f discvering artemisinin;Cnclude the qualities f Tu Yuyu t make her a persn f great achievement.
Learning bjectives
What is the music in the vide?
D yu knw anyne related t Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM)?
如果華佗再世 崇洋都被醫(yī)治外邦來學漢字 激發(fā)我民族意識馬錢子決明子蒼耳子 還有蓮子黃藥子苦豆子川楝子 我要面子音樂簡譜音樂簡譜用我的方式 改寫一部歷史沒什么別的事 跟著我念幾個字山藥當歸枸杞 GO山藥 當歸 枸杞 GO看我抓一把中藥 服下一帖驕傲我表情悠哉 跳個大概動作輕松自在 你學不來……
Ancient times
Mdern times
pre-reading
What is happening in the pht ?
Tu Yuyu is being awarded the Nbel Prize
Tu Yuyu received her 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy [?f?zi??l?d?i] (生理學) r Medicine [?med?sn] .
[m??leri?]
[?w??mw?d]
[?ikstr?kt ]
[?ɑrt??m?s?n?n]
Task1: Reading fr the answers t the fllwing questins.Activity3Page3
Fast-reading
1. Where wuld yu mst likely find this passage?A In a blg B In a bk C In a letter D In a newspaper2. Passage like this are mst ften written in and .A the active vice / ffer many pinins B the first persn / talk abut feelings C bth active and passive vices / mstly cntain facts
third persn
Task2: Match the main idea f each paragraph.
What Tu Yuyu was awarded
Tu Yuyu’s rad f discvering the artemisinin
The details f hw artemisinin was discvered
Tu Yuyu’s attitude t hnur
Task3: Reading fr the structure.
Tu Yuyu awarded Nbel Prize
Intrductin
Paragraph ___
Paragraph ____
Task3: Reading fr the structure and main idea.
Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine __________________(award) t Tu Yuyu.
The _________(discver) f artemisinin was a___________, accrding t Tu Yuyu.
Hw artemisinin ______________ (discver) by Tu Yuyu.
had been awarded
was discvered
今年的諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎授予了屠呦呦(共同獲獎者),她的研究促使了青蒿素的發(fā)現。這是一種至關重要的治療瘧疾的新療法。青蒿素挽救了數十萬人的生命,并改善了數百萬人的健康狀況。全世界每年有超過2億人罹患瘧疾,約60萬人死于瘧疾。青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分,據認為僅在非洲一年就能挽救10萬人的生命。
Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine:諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎
die frm: 死于
Imprved: 過去分詞做前置定語。改善了的
has been awarded: 現在完成時被動語態(tài):have been dne
award sb sth: 授予某人某物award sth t sb: 把某物授予給某人
Para1: Answer the fllwing questins
Careful-reading
the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy [?f?zi??l?d?i] r Medicine
the discvery f artemisinin [?ɑrt??m?s?n?n]
屠呦呦是一位堅定而耐心的科學家,1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波,1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學醫(yī)學院。畢業(yè)后,她在北京的中國中醫(yī)研究院工作。1967年,中國政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學家隊伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。在開始的時候,屠呦呦去了海南研究瘧疾患者,在那里瘧疾較為普遍。1969年,她成為北京項目的負責人,并決定復閱中國古代醫(yī)藥文獻,尋找這種疾病的傳統植物療法。她的團隊查閱了2000多本古老的醫(yī)藥文獻,并對280 000種植物的藥用價值進行了評估。在他們的研究中,他們發(fā)現并測試了380種不同的中國古代療法,這些方法為抗擊瘧疾帶來了希望。
cmmitted:堅定的
was brn in:出生于
graduated frm:畢業(yè)于
with the bjective f :以……為目標
btanical adj. 植物學的
evaluate vt. 評價;評估
in the fight against:與……抗爭
本四世紀的醫(yī)藥文獻推薦使用青蒿提取物來治療發(fā)燒。屠呦呦的團隊測試了一批干青蒿,但沒有發(fā)現效果。然后,他們試著把新鮮的青蒿煮沸,并用從中提取的液體來治療瘧疾,但這也不起作用。他們的項目陷入了困境。然而,屠呦呦并不承認失敗。她再次分析了一遍醫(yī)藥文獻,偶然間,她發(fā)現了一句話,建議用另一種方法來處理青蒿。她得出結論,煮青蒿顯然破壞了它的藥用價值。她用較低的溫度提取提取物,發(fā)現了一種有效的物質。在失敗了190多次之后,這個團隊終于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的團隊成員甚至堅持在自己身上測試藥物,以確保它是安全的。后來,這種藥物在瘧疾患者身上進行了測試,大部分受試患者都康復了。這種被稱為青蒿素的藥物很快成為治療瘧疾的標準藥物。
extract n. 提取物
tried biling :try ding sth 嘗試做某事try t d sth: 盡力做某事
liquid btained:液體物質
by chance:偶然=by accident=accidently
apparently:顯然地=bviusly
insist n ding:堅持做某事
_____n 30 Dec. 1930. Ningb, China.
__________frm Peking University
__________t be the first researchers
Became the _______f the prject in Beijing
_________in discvering artemisinin
was _________the Nbel Prize
Para2~3: Fill in the timeline belw
Para2~3: Cmplete the flw chart (Activity5,Page 3)
Cmplete the flw chart f discvering artemisinin.
Tu’s team examined _____________________________, and evaluated _______ _________________________________
They discvered and tested __________ ______________________________
They tested ________________________________________________________
They tried _________________________________________________________ but______________________________
They used a _____________________ _______the sweet wrmwd extract.
They fund ne medical text suggesting ___________________________________________________
They tested the medicine _____________ t see if safe.
They tested the medicine n___________.
The medicine became _______________ ___________ fr malaria.
ver 2,000 ld
380 distinct
using the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever.
a cllectin f dried
biling fresh wrmwd and using the liquid btained frm it
this didn’t wrk either.
lwer temperature t draw
n themselves
malaria patients
medical texts
plants fr their medical prperties.
ancient Chinese medical treatments
wrmwd leaves but fund n effect
Accrding t Tu Yuyu, the discvery f artemisinin was a team effrt. Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said, “The hnur is nt just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the peple f my cuntry. This success prves the great value f traditinal Chinese medicine. It is indeed an hnur fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.”
屠呦呦說,青蒿素的發(fā)現是一個團隊努力的結果。當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時,她說:“這個榮譽不僅僅屬于我。在我身后有一個團隊,還有我的國家的全體人民。這一成功證明了中醫(yī)的巨大價值。中國的科學研究和中醫(yī)藥走向世界,確實是一種榮譽?!?br/>Upn hearing :一……就As sn as
1. What cntributes t Tu Yuyu’s discvery?
team up with ther excellent scientists
get inspiratin frm TCM;
get supprt frm the cuntry
prfessinal knwledge
persnal characteristics (cmmitted; patient ...)
1. Tu Yuyu, a cmmitted and patient scientist
2. After she graduated, she wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing. 3. Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers chsen.In 1969, she became the head f the prject in Beijing
4. Her team examined ver 2, 000 ld medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants fr their medical prperties.
5. Hwever, Tu Yuyu wuld nt acknwledge defeat.6. After failing mre than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971.
7. Tu Yuyu and her team members even insisted n testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe.
Task1:Underline the sentences belw n yur textbk,
can yu tell what kind f persn Tu Yuyu is ?
P3,L10(Page 3,L2)
P3,L11 (Page 3,L3)
cmmitted and patient
talented ExcellentExtrardinary utstanding
Task1:Read and think: Can yu tell what kind f persn Tu Yuyu is ?
prfessinal exceptinal hardwrking
[?k?str??(r)d(?)n(?)ri]非凡的
[?k?sep?(?)n?l]杰出的;卓越的
hardwrking/patient
persistent/ the spirit f never-give-up
selfless/devted/
[d??v??t?d]全心全意的
devte t ding 致力于
A News reprt
Tu Yuyu awarded the Nbel prize
Para1:wh, when, what, why
Para2-3:Hw t find the artemisinin
Para4:Tu Yuyu’s attitude t hnur
Try t becme nt a man f success, but try rather t becme a man f value. -- Albert Einstein
努力不是為了功成名就而是為了成為有價值的人

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