Perid 4 Reading fr writing-Using language 2


第一題：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫。


1.Dctrs in the hspital say they have implanted an (人工的) heart int a 46-year-ld wman.


【答案】artificial


2.We can p that human beings will have a wnderful future eventually.


【答案】predict


3.The f said that there’s a pssibility f snw tnight.


【答案】frecast


4.Yu will be asked t fill in a frm with details f yur birth and (職業(yè)).


【答案】ccupatin


5.Nw yu have an t develp a greater understanding f each ther.


【答案】pprtunity


6.Many experts (提倡) reducing the amunt f children’s hmewrk.


【答案】advcate


7.As they are shrt f mney, a week by the sea is a (奢華) they can n lnger affrd.


【答案】luxury


8. We prvide all types f infrmatin, with an (強(qiáng)調(diào)) n legal advice.


【答案】emphasis


9.TheTundraTimes,a weekly newspaper in Alaska, c publicatin this week.


【答案】ceased


10.Her father tried t p her t g back hme with him, but in vain.


【答案】persuade


【解析】考察學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中的語(yǔ)用能力。


第二題：短語(yǔ)填空。


1.On the Internet, we can listen t music and_________________ ur families and friends.（保持聯(lián)系）


【答案】keep in tuch with


2.T_________________ leaving s early last night, I brught yu a little gift. （因?yàn)椤狼福?br/>

【答案】aplgize fr


3.If we fail t sell enugh gds, cmpared with last year, we will have t___________________ prductin. (道歉)


【答案】cut dwn


4.I wuld prefer t stay hme and watch TV_________________ g ut n such a rainy day. （而不是）


【答案】rather than


5.It nly rained fr abut ten minutes, s, _________________,the weather was pretty gd. （總之）


【答案】all in all


6.The rapid develpment f science and technlgy _ _______________________(使…有可能)r us t d what we culdn’t d in the past.


【答案】makes it pssible


2.Yu must keep t the rules ______________________yu think they’re unfair. （）


【答案】even if


3.他們總是告訴我該做什么以及怎么做。


They always tld me what t d and ______________________it.


【答案】hw t d


4.The case was dismissed ______________________any definite prf. （缺乏）


in the absence f


5. （如你能想象的那樣）， I was faced with many challenges and bstacles.


【答案】As yu can imagine


6.The central heating had been and the rm was as cld as ice.


【答案】switched ff


7. ,I am mre in awe f Cnfucius than ever befre. （從這個(gè)意義上來說）


【答案】In this sense


8.Team members get gratificatin and valuable learning experiences .（早些時(shí)候）


【答案】early n


9. ,yu’d better bring sme gifts,such as a bk r a Chinese knt. （而且）


【答案】In additin


10.With eleven thusand emplyees,it’s very difficult t them all. （跟蹤）


【答案】keep track f


11.That wden huse n tp f the hill because it was hit by lightning. (著火)


【答案】caught fire


第三題：閱讀理解。


Nwadays six Amazn Scut delivery rbts are rlled ut in a pilt prgramme in Snhmish Cunty, Washingtn. The rbts carry meals, grceries and packages t hmes and ffices in this regin just nrth f Seattle. They have als appeared n the sidewalks f Lndn, Beijing and ther cities and cmmunities wrldwide. These machines must vercme pedestrian legs, naughty dgs and brken pavements, which raise sme questins.


These services are gaining attractin as a grwing number f city residents expect immediate r scheduled delivery f just abut everything. Between 2017 and 2018 nline retail sales in the US increased by 16 per cent. In the final step f all these deliveries, called the last mile, humans n bicycles, mtr scters (小型摩托車) r large delivery trucks typically deliver packages. All the vehicles cmpete fr space n busy urban streets. “There is an upward trend in deliveries in all crwded city centres, and if city and state leaders dn’t start thinking abut creative slutins like rbt deliveries, we can expect even wrse traffic jams,” says Paul Mackie, frmer directr f a research centre fr transprtatin plicy in Arlingtn.


A study by this centre fund 73 per cent f delivery vehicles in Arlingtn were parked utside f authrized areas, ften blcking bike lanes and crsswalks. By mving the last step f deliveries frm the rad t the sidewalk, cities culd reduce traffic jams and slve the parking prblem entirely, Mackie says.


Cmpanies such as Amazn are nt develping this delivery technlgy simply t clear up urban traffic. Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk rbts culd cut dwn last-mile delivery csts in cities by as much as 40 per cent, accrding t a 2018 reprt by a cnsulting firm. A delivery rbt can cst thusands f dllars t manufacture, and mst currently require human management and cnservatin. But in the lng run cmpanies that use autnmus delivery vehicles in the next several years culd end up saving billins f dllars, the reprt stated.


1.Why des Amazn intrduce delivery rbts?


A.T amuse its custmers.


B.T avid pedestrians, dgs and brken pavements.


C.T meet the increasing demand f delivering packages.


D.T cnfirm the cmpany’s innvatin spirit.


2.What des Paul Mackie mean by his wrds in Paragraph 2?


A.Retail sales in the US increased fast.


B.Deliveries stay steady in all crwded city centres.


C.Regardless f rbt deliveries, traffic jams will remain the same.


D.Rbts can help ease the traffic pressure.


3.What can delivery rbts bring t the city?


A.Blck bike lanes and crsswalks.


B.Relieve urban traffic as well as save delivery csts.


C.Increase danger t pedestrians.


D.Lead t traffic jams.


4.Which wrd can best describe the future f the rbt delivery?


A.Uncertain.B.Hpeless. C.Prmising.D.Unacceptable.


【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了亞馬遜引進(jìn)送貨機(jī)器人以幫助緩解交通壓力和節(jié)約配送成本。


【答案】 CDBC


1.Why des Amazn intrduce delivery rbts?


A.T amuse its custmers.


B.T avid pedestrians, dgs and brken pavements.


C.T meet the increasing demand f delivering packages.


D.T cnfirm the cmpany’s innvatin spirit.


【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“These services are gaining attractin as a grwing number f city residents expect immediate r scheduled delivery f just abut everything.”可知,越來越多的城市居民希望幾乎所有東西都能立即或按計(jì)劃交付。據(jù)此推斷,亞馬遜引入送貨機(jī)器人的目的是滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的包裹投遞需求。故選C。





2.What des Paul Mackie mean by his wrds in Paragraph 2?


A.Retail sales in the US increased fast.


B.Deliveries stay steady in all crwded city centres.


C.Regardless f rbt deliveries, traffic jams will remain the same.


D.Rbts can help ease the traffic pressure.


【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Paul Mackie所說的話“‘There is an upward trend in deliveries in all crwded city centres, and if city and state leaders dn’t start thinking abut creative slutins like rbt deliveries, we can expect even wrse traffic jams,’…”可知,機(jī)器人可以幫助緩解交通壓力。故選D。


3.What can delivery rbts bring t the city?


A.Blck bike lanes and crsswalks.


B.Relieve urban traffic as well as save delivery csts.


C.Increase danger t pedestrians.


D.Lead t traffic jams.


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句和第四段中的“But in the lng run cmpanies that use autnmus delivery vehicles in the next several years culd end up saving billins f dllars…”可知,用機(jī)器人送貨可以緩解城市交通壓力和節(jié)約配送成本。故選B。


4.Which wrd can best describe the future f the rbt delivery?


A.Uncertain.B.Hpeless. C.Prmising.D.Unacceptable.


【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“But in the lng run cmpanies that use autnmus delivery vehicles in the next several years culd end up saving billins f dllars, the reprt stated.”可知,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看,未來幾年使用自動(dòng)送貨車的公司最終能節(jié)省數(shù)十億美元。據(jù)此推斷,送貨機(jī)器人的前景是光明的。故選C。





B


Research has shwn that nearly 90 per cent f traffic accidents are caused by human errrs. S ur aim is a fully autnmus car(無人駕駛汽車) that gets rid f the cause f mst accidents: the driver. Researcher James Hdgsn pints ut, “Fr safety, the faster yu can remve humans, the better, even if there are unfrtunately a few accidents frm new causes. It’s a questin f balancing the number injured r killed by autnmus vehicles with the peple whse lives are ptentially saved.”


It’s an idea that Eln Musk, chief executive f electric car cmpany Tesla Mtrs, has lng believed. His cmpany is determined t be the first t deliver a fully autnmus vehicle t cnsumers. Last year, Musk annunced that Tesla’s 2019 gal was “t d an example drive f full autnmy all the way frm New Yrk, and have the car park itself.”


Hwever, even Tesla admits that there are prblems t vercme—the sftware needs further validatin(證實(shí)) and the apprpriate regulatry apprval needs t be in place. Indeed, recent crashes f Tesla vehicles and Ggle cars cnfirm that the sftware isn’t ready yet.


The UK gvernment appears cmmitted t encuraging the develpment f autnmus vehicles. It’s supprting fur city trials, publishing the Mdern Transprt Bill t reduce red tape arund their intrductin and adapting the legal system t take accunt f prblems such as the insurance liability when a human isn’t in cntrl f a vehicle.


The insurance industry is similarly eager t help increase autnmy in cars. As the Assciatin f British Insurers pints ut, “Nearly 90 per cent f rad accidents are caused by human errrs.” This csts mtr insurers a shcking $20 millin per day in claims.


5.What difficulty des the cmpany Tesla Mtrs have?


A.The cmpany lacks cnfidence t make new creatins.


B.New inventins may cause mre injuries and deaths.


C.The sftware shuld be made fficially acceptable.


D.The traffic regulatin has prved unreasnable.


6.What is the UK gvernment’s attitude t autnmus cars?


A.Cautius. D.Disapprving.


7.What is the main idea f the last paragraph?


A.Insurance cmpanies wuld like t supprt autnmus cars.


B.Human mistakes may be the key cause f traffic accidents.


C.Traffic accidents make insurance cmpanies earn a lt.


D.Mtrists are surprised t hear abut autnmus cars.


8.The purpse f writing the text is t .


A.amuse readers with funny examples


B.shw the authr’s deep lve fr autnmus cars


C.intrduce a new develpment in technlgy


D.prvide a persuasive argument against autnmy


【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了無人駕駛汽車的研發(fā)。研究表明,近90%的交通事故是由人為因素造成的。推動(dòng)無人駕駛技術(shù)的發(fā)展或許會(huì)改善這個(gè)現(xiàn)狀。


【答案】CBAC


5.What difficulty des the cmpany Tesla Mtrs have?


A.The cmpany lacks cnfidence t make new creatins.


B.New inventins may cause mre injuries and deaths.


C.The sftware shuld be made fficially acceptable.


D.The traffic regulatin has prved unreasnable.


【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,該汽車制造商面臨的困難是需要進(jìn)一步證實(shí)其軟件的可靠性并獲得監(jiān)管部門的批準(zhǔn)。故選C。


6.What is the UK gvernment’s attitude t autnmus cars?


A.Cautius. B.Psitive. C.Ambiguus.D.Disapprving.


【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,英國(guó)政府對(duì)無人駕駛汽車的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。


7.What is the main idea f the last paragraph?


A.Insurance cmpanies wuld like t supprt autnmus cars.


B.Human mistakes may be the key cause f traffic accidents.


C.Traffic accidents make insurance cmpanies earn a lt.


D.Mtrists are surprised t hear abut autnmus cars.


【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)末段內(nèi)容可知,保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)同樣支持自動(dòng)化汽車的發(fā)展。故選A。


8.The purpse f writing the text is t .


A.amuse readers with funny examples


B.shw the authr’s deep lve fr autnmus cars


C.intrduce a new develpment in technlgy


D.prvide a persuasive argument against autnmy


【解析】寫作意圖題。本文主要是為了介紹無人駕駛汽車技術(shù)的新發(fā)展。故選C。


第四題：（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）


根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。


Mbile phnes are ne f the mst useful inventins f the last 50 years, but nt everything that is said abut them is gd. Mbiles are frequently blamed fr a number f things, frm thumb injuries and headaches t huse fires. 9．


The thery is that the bees navigatin (導(dǎo)航)systems are damaged by the radiatin that is given ff by mbile phnes. Bees have a built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back t their hive. But recently, thusands f bees have failed t find their way hme. 10


The prblem was first nticed by beekeepers in America and is a lt mre cmplicated than it at first seems. The imprtant thing abut bees is that mst f the crps in many cuntries f the wrld are pllinated (授粉)by them. 11．Many beekeepers in America and Eurpe have reprted lsing between 50 and 70 percent f their bees. Jim Piper, a Lndn beekeeper, was recently asked hw the prblem was affecting him. “My business has been ruined by this, ”he explained, “twenty-nine f my frty hives are nw empty.”


12．Hwever. the fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers is real. And we can’t manage withut them. Einstein said that if all ur bees disappeared, man wuld nly live fr fur mre years! 13．If the mbile phne thery is crrect, we need t d smething abut it immediately—befre it’s t late.


A. Bees are lsing their way.


B. Nbdy has prved the thery is true.


C. Mre evidence is prvided t supprt the thery.


D. It is believed they are dying far frm their hives.


E. Withut bees, the crps can’t cntinue t grw.


F. The situatin needs t be evaluated by the wrld’s best scientists.


G. One thery even blames mbile phnes fr the disappearance f bees.


【答案】9．G10.D11．E12．B13．F


關(guān)于蜜蜂最重要的一點(diǎn)是，世界上許多國(guó)家的大多數(shù)農(nóng)作物都是由它們授粉的。有一種理論認(rèn)為，蜜蜂的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)受到手機(jī)輻射的破壞。沒有人證明這個(gè)理論是正確的，但是蜜蜂正在大量消失的事實(shí)是真實(shí)的。這種情況需要由世界上最優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家來評(píng)估，然后立即采取行動(dòng)。


【解析】9．G根據(jù)上句：手機(jī)經(jīng)常因?yàn)樵S多事情被指責(zé)，從拇指損傷和頭痛到房屋火災(zāi)。可知，G. One thery even blames mbile phnes fr the disappearance f bees.（有一種理論甚至將蜜蜂的消失歸咎于手機(jī)）與上文相匹配。


10．D根據(jù)上句：最近，成千上萬(wàn)的蜜蜂沒能找到回家的路。由此推知，人們認(rèn)為他們離蜂巢很遠(yuǎn)，快要死了。故選D。


11．E根據(jù)上句：關(guān)于蜜蜂最重要的一點(diǎn)是，世界上許多國(guó)家的大多數(shù)農(nóng)作物都是由它們授粉的。可知，沒有蜜蜂，莊稼就不能繼續(xù)生長(zhǎng)。故選E。


12．B根據(jù)第二段第一句：The thery is that the bees navigatin (導(dǎo)航)systems are damaged by the radiatin that is given ff by mbile phnes. 該理論認(rèn)為，蜜蜂的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)受到手機(jī)輻射的破壞。再根據(jù)下句：然而，事實(shí)上，蜜蜂正在大量消失的事實(shí)是真實(shí)的?？芍丝盏囊馑紤?yīng)該是：沒有人證明這個(gè)理論是正確的。下句中的hwever表示轉(zhuǎn)折，起著很大的作用。故選B。


13．F根據(jù)上句：愛因斯坦說，如果我們所有的蜜蜂都消失了，人類只會(huì)再活四年！再根據(jù)空格下句：如果移動(dòng)電話理論是正確的，我們需要立即采取行動(dòng)——在為時(shí)已晚之前。由此可知，這種情況需要由世界上最優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家來評(píng)估。故選F。


第五題：讀后續(xù)寫


閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。


Life Back n Earth


It is 7 am in the mrning and the alarm reminds me nce again t prepare fr the schl. It is a beautiful day with clear sky and lts f bright sunshine. But I dn’t have time t sak int this because my schl vehicle will cme sharp at 8 and in case I miss, my parent will give me a beating. S better run.


My schl bus just tk ff and drve past the residential twers. It takes nly 5 minutes t reach the schl where each f us will have designated rutines t fllw and any deviatin will be caught n CCTV and reprted back t my parents nline n their desk. After all, it is the year 2300.


Oh yes! We are the 4th generatin peple living n Eurpa in a habitable space which has been created specifically fr us by man in the 22nd century. The earth became dangerus fr living due t increasing pllutin which ur frefathers created and hence mankind had t lk fr ther places fr a living. All ver the wrld, a handful f peple were selected and my great grandparents traveled all the way t this place t cntinue a life.


It is 12 pm and lunch time. Tday we were served sme delicius cream and chclates. These are made n planet Mars these days and brught here directly. I am feeling a little sleepy but my rbtic teacher wn’t give me a break and als ur results will be ut tday. I am feeling a little tensed.


Oh my Gd! I have cme first in my class, feeling ver the mn (Or, ver the Eurpa). And, yu wn’t believe me-I have gt a chance t visit earth alng with thers n a day trip. I am s excited abut the trip and my parents are equally s. I am carrying my latest camera t catch every mment f the jurney.


Finally we are n the earth after the 4 hurs’ jurney and we are in ur rgan-synthetic suit t prtect against the harmful envirnment where nce mankind tk their first breath.


Paragraph1: There are still sme clnies f humans spreading acrss the glbe mstly in the triangular land mass (histrians say it Africa) and I am very eager t see them clsely._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Paragraph2: It is getting darker and we had t g back.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Paragraph1:


There are still sme clnies f humans spreading acrss the glbe mstly in the triangular land mass (histrians say it Africa) and I am very eager t see them clsely. Upn arrival, we fund urselves deep in hazy atmsphere, which, as my rbt guide tells me, is the result f air pllutin. We were almst ut f breath, s we had t lk fr sme places where we culd breathe. Hw culd mankind survive here? I wndered. Luckily, we escaped and landed near a schl, where sme crazy kids are running arund a ball n an pen grund, shuting “Gal, Gal, Gal” all the time. My rbt guide tld me that it was called “Ftball”. The mst ppular game n the earth? I thught f my game f “Alien Invasin” which is mre exciting. Then we cntinued ur trip...


Paragraph2:


It is getting darker and we had t g back. While back, I still thught abut the air pllutin, the dirty water, the bare land n the earth. I can’t understand why mankind didn’t care abut their hme. Thugh I carried my camera, I tk few pictures. The jurney t the earth made me sad fr thse wh live in that place.





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人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 2 Looking into the Future精品課后復(fù)習(xí)題

人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 2 Looking into the Future精品課后復(fù)習(xí)題
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高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 2 Looking into the Future

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級(jí)： 選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)

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