eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 礎(chǔ) 知 識)


Ⅰ.單詞拼寫


1．The president f the cmpany will g t attend the ________ (會議) t be held in Beijing next mnth.


2．He is an unregistered ________ (居民) in Beijing.


3．It was a ________ (艱難的) race.


4．This ________ (軟件) is very useful and yu can dwnlad it frm the Internet free f charge.


5．He gave away mst f his mney t ________ (慈善機構(gòu))．


6．The picture will lk mre beautiful at a ________ (距離)．


7．This tag carries infrmatin specific t that bject，and the data can be ________ (更新)．


8．Hw much ________ (現(xiàn)金) d yu have n yu?


9．The state maintains a ________(數(shù)據(jù)庫) f names f peple allwed t vte.


10．The ttal cst was $10,000, ________ (加)14% interest.


Ⅱ.選詞填空


g thrugh， be inspired by， nw that， keep sb. cmpany， benefit frm， raise mney fr， bridge the generatin gap， at ne's cnvenience， chat with， be stuck in


1．Dn't make fun f thers when they ____________ tugh times.


2．____________ yu are busy, let me d it fr yu.


3．Her sister has cme frm America t ________________ during her illness.


4．He ________________ his dad abut his future jb in the rm nw.


5．Yu can cme t see me ____________________.


6．We ____________ the lift fr tw hurs.


7．The children are pr, s we want t ____________ them.


8．I ________________ the her's stry.


9．These new bks are well-written. I think yu can ____________ them if yu read carefully.


10．Bth parents and teenagers must try t ________________________ between them.


Ⅲ.單句語法填空


1．My kids spend hurs ________ (chat) n the phne t their friends.


2．I'd like t pay ________ cash rather than by cheque.


3．Fresh air is ________ (benefit) t ur health.


4．Peple in big cities usually have a better access ________ gd resurces.


5．The public have faith in his ability ________ (slve) the prblem.


6．We have prvided seats fr the ________ (cnvenient) f ur custmers.


7．We can see sme birds ________ the distance.


8．All f us can benefit ________ what yu said.


9．At the meeting, they heard many ________ (inspire) stries.


10．I believe we can g ________ the hard times if we dn't give up.


Ⅳ.語法填空


The Internet brings mre than 1.________ (cnvenient) t peple's lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly came dwn with a serius illness and had t give 2.________ her jb. Later, she made a discvery that 3.________ (surf) the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred. She gt t knw that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was that there 4.________ (be) n lnger a distance between peple. 5.________ (inspire) by Internet users, she decided t set up an IT club t teach the elderly hw 6.________ (use) cmputers and the Internet. She has started taking nline classes t learn mre abut hw t use the Internet t make sciety 7.________ (gd). She thinks 8.________ is highly imprtant fr everyne t have access 9.________ the Internet and knw hw t use new technlgy. Besides, her next gal is t set up 10.________ charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.








Ⅰ.閱讀理解


Surfing the Internet fr fun will make yu a better emplyee, accrding t an Australian study.


The University f Melburne study shws that peple wh use the Internet fr their wn reasns at wrk are abut 9 percent mre prductive than thse wh d nt. Study authr Brent Cker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an emplyee's attentin.”


“Peple need t relax fr a bit t get back their attentin，” Cker said n the university's website. “Having a shrt break, such as a quick surfing f the Internet，helps the mind t rest itself, leading t a higher ttal Internet attentin fr a day's wrk, and as a result, increases prductivity (生產(chǎn)效率)，” he said.


Accrding t the study f 300 wrkers, 70 percent f peple wh use the Internet at wrk surf the Internet fr their wn reasns during ffice hurs. Amng the mst ppular surfing activities are searching fr infrmatin abut prducts, reading nline news, playing nline games and watching vides. “Firms spend a lt f mney n sftware t blck their emplyees frm watching vides, using scial netwrking sites r shpping nline，” said Cker. “That's nt always a gd idea. ”


Hwever, Cker said the study lked at peple wh surfed the Internet in mderatin (適度), r were n the Internet fr less than 20 percent f their ttal time in the ffice. “Thse wh spend t much time surfing the Internet will have a lwer prductivity than thse withut.” he said.


1．What des the University f Melburne study mainly shw?


A．Peple wh surf the Internet are gd emplyees.


B．Nt everyne surfs the Internet fr fun during ffice hurs.


C．The Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in peple's life.


D．Surfing the Internet fr fun at times during ffice hurs increases prductivity.


2．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage as ne f the mst ppular surfing activities?


A．Watching vides. B．Reading nline news.


C．Reading nline nvels. D．Playing nline games.


3．The underlined wrd “blck” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．


A．stp B．rganize


C．prtect D．separate


4．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?


A．Thse wh never surf the Internet have the lwest prductivity.


B．Spending t much time surfing the Internet reduces prductivity.


C．Mst peple dn't surf the Internet in mderatin during ffice hurs.


D．Peple shuld spend as little time as pssible surfing the Internet.


Ⅱ.七選五


Americans spend a lt f mney in their daily lives. Wrking peple spend mney n transprtatin t and frm wrk and n varius expenses thrughut the day. Americans enjy shpping and buy many things that they need and want. __1__ They buy sprts equipment, g t the mvies and d many things that cst mney.


Hwever, many Americans dn't pay cash r write checks fr these things. __2__ Credit cards are small, rectangular plastic cards. It is very cnvenient t carry them abut.


__3__ When the custmer buys smething at a stre, he shws his card at the stre. This permits the stre t charge the bank fr the custmer's purchase. The bank cllects all the charges fr each custmer. Then nce a mnth the bank requires the custmer t pay the charges fr that mnth. __4__ It allws the custmer t pay fr the charges in several payments ver a perid f time.


Hwever, the bank requires the custmer t pay interest (利息) n the unpaid part f the charges. In this way the bank allws custmers t buy things they cannt affrd at ne time. Peple can use the card t buy what they want and pay fr it ver a perid f time. __5__


A．It brings great benefits t the rich.


B．Banks give these cards t their custmers.


C．They spend a lt f mney n entertainment.


D．They als d nt need t carry a lt f mney.


E．Peple may spend less mney in this way.


F．Mre and mre Americans pay fr things with credit cards.


G．The bank des nt frce the custmer t pay the full amunt.


Ⅲ.完形填空


Nt lng ag I wasn't ding well in exams and was full f disappintment and __1__ thinking. While n the Internet, I met many new friends, but ne in particular __2__. His nickname is Clrful Day and we __3__ n the Web. He tld me: He lst his __4__ at age 15, and felt the whle wrld had clsed its dr t him. But later he realized he shuld change his life s he develped a website abut Helen keller's life as well as his called “Three days t See”．


I visited his website and asked.“Hw did yu __5__ t build such a website？”he said：“Owing t the new technlgy，I can use sftware specially __6__ fr the blind. __7__ I pint the cursr (光標(biāo))，it will just read it ut t me.”


I then asked，“Didn't yu have great __8__ with it？”


He hesitated and then began his __9__ with a smiling face.“Yes，but I have faith in myself t __10__ my clrful day. And mdern technlgy gives me this medium and __11__ t d it.”


His __12__ attitude twards life made me believe that ur destiny ffers nt the cup f despair, __13__ the chalice (大杯)f pprtunity.I returned t my lessns, and this time with a smile n my face and with __14__ f a clrful future.


The Internet, which pened t me t __15__ different lives and cultures, has a charm yu culdn't find in anther wise nn-virtual wrld.


1．A.psitive B．a(chǎn)ctive


C．negative D．instructive


2．A.turned ut B．std ut


C．came ut D．lked ut


3．A.argued B．interviewed


C．tld D．chatted


4．A.eyesight B．hearing


C．curage D．cnfidence


5．A.try B．cme


C．wrk D．manage


6．A.designed B．slved


C．planned D．imagined


7．A.whether B．Hwever


C．Whatever D．wherever


8．A.gal B．difficulty


C．character D．peratr


9．A.netwrk B．speech


C．wrds D．pinins


10．A.create B．prduce


C．recgnize D．rganized


11．A.mment B．reality


C．pprtunity D．signal


12．A.hpeful B．disappinted


C．pleasant D．ptimistic


13．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd


C．s D．then


14．A.eagerness B．expectatin


C．richness D．nervusness


15．A.tuch B．feel


C．experience D．suffer


Ⅳ.語法填空


Oprah Winfrey is nt just an 1.________ (extreme) successful TV persnality in the US, but she is als a wman wh 2.________ (inspire) millins f peple s far. In her televisin shws she makes 3.________ pssible t talk abut great mments and difficulties in peple's lives. She has helped thusands f men and wmen cme t terms with things 4.________ bther them and that they can nt talk abut with thers. Oprah's prgramme abut literature, 5.________ which she reviews bks, is very ppular. When she praises a bk, it 6.________ (becme) a best-seller. Her life and her success are 7.________ gd example fr many wmen.


Oprah Winfrey's wnderful career inspires many peple 8.________ (believe) that success and 9.________ (happy) in life are within reach fr everyne. Her life shws 10.________ (we) that hard wrk and discipline are the rad t self-imprvement, and success lies smewhere alng that rad.


課時作業(yè)(二) Reading and Thinking


必備知識基礎(chǔ)練


Ⅰ.單詞拼寫


1．cnference 2.resident 3.tugh 4.sftware 5.charity


6．distance 7.updated 8.cash 9.database 10.plus


Ⅱ.選詞填空


1．g thrugh 2.Nw that 3.keep her cmpany 4.is chatting with


5．a(chǎn)t yur cnvenience 6.were stuck in 7.raise mney fr


8．was inspired by 9.benefit frm 10.bridge the generatin gap


Ⅲ.單句語法填空


1．chatting 2.in 3.beneficial 4.t 5.t slve 6.cnvenience 7.in 8.frm 9.inspiring 10.thrugh


Ⅳ.語法填空


1．答案與解析：cnvenience 考查名詞。此空作brings的賓語，故用名詞形式，即cnvenience。


2．答案與解析：up 考查固定搭配。give up放棄，故填up。


3．答案與解析：surfing 考查動名詞短語作主語。 __3__ (surf) the Internet 在從句中作主語，故用動詞-ing形式，故填surfing。


4．答案與解析：was 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處考查的是there be句式的主謂一致，根據(jù)a distance可知此處用單數(shù)，且是過去發(fā)生的動作，故填was。


5．答案與解析：Inspired 考查非謂語動詞。inspire與其邏輯主語(she)之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填I(lǐng)nspired。


6．答案與解析：t use 考查不定式。此處“疑問詞＋不定式”作teach的賓語，故填t use。


7．答案與解析：better 考查形容詞的比較等級。此處表示使人們的生活比之前好，故用gd的比較級，故填better。


8．答案與解析：it 考查代詞。設(shè)空處在從句中作形式主語，故填it。


9．答案與解析：t 考查介詞。此處考查固定搭配，have access t意為“有……的機會”，故填t。


10．答案與解析：a 考查冠詞。此處表示一個慈善網(wǎng)站，表泛指，且charity以輔音音素開頭，故填a。


關(guān)鍵能力綜合練


Ⅰ.閱讀理解


【語篇解讀】 一項研究表明，員工上班時間適度上網(wǎng)娛樂可以提高生產(chǎn)效率。


1．答案與解析：D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知在上班時間適度上網(wǎng)娛樂可以提高生產(chǎn)效率。


2．答案與解析：C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知C項未提到。


3．答案與解析：A 詞義猜測題。文章講到員工上班期間上網(wǎng)娛樂一下，有助于他們恢復(fù)注意力和提高生產(chǎn)效率。還提到有些公司花錢來阻止其員工在網(wǎng)上看錄像、使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)、網(wǎng)購等，但這并不是一個好主意。blck“阻止”。


4．答案與解析：B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，如果一個人在上班期間花費太多時間上網(wǎng)的話，他的工作效率就會降低。


Ⅱ.七選五


【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國人喜歡購物且喜歡用信用卡支付，并介紹了信用卡的特點。


1．答案與解析：C 根據(jù)下文“They buy sprts equipment, g t the mvies and d many things that cst mney. (他們買運動設(shè)備，去看電影和做許多花錢的事情)”可知，C項“他們花很多錢在休閑娛樂上面”符合語境。


2．答案與解析：F 根據(jù)下文“Credit cards are small，rectangular plastic cards.”可知，此處是對信用卡進行解釋。F項“越來越多的美國人用信用卡購物”符合語境。


3．答案與解析：B 根據(jù)下文“When the custmer buys smething at a stre, he shws his card at the stre. (當(dāng)顧客在商店買東西的時候，他在商店里出示其信用卡)”可知，B項“銀行把這些信用卡給他們的客戶”符合語境。


4．答案與解析：G 根據(jù)上文“Then nce a mnth the bank requires the custmer t pay the charges fr that mnth.”和下文“It allws the custmer t pay fr the charges in several payments ver a perid f time.”可知，G項“銀行并不強制客戶全額付款，客戶只要在一段時間內(nèi)償還所有金額即可”可承上啟下。


5．答案與解析：D 根據(jù)上文“Peple can use the card t buy what they want and pay fr it ver a perid f time. (人們可以使用這種卡購買他們想要的，還可以在一段時間內(nèi)支付)”可知，D項“人們也不需要帶大量的現(xiàn)金”也是介紹它的優(yōu)點。


Ⅲ.完形填空


【語篇解讀】 短文主要講了作者在學(xué)習(xí)上遭遇挫折之后，在網(wǎng)上遇到一位好友，他雖然看不見，但對生活充滿了希望，由此也給予了作者面對困難的勇氣。


1．答案與解析：C 形容詞的辨析，psitive樂觀的，active積極的，negative消極的，instructive有益的。我考試考得不好，滿懷失望和消極的想法，故答案為C。


2．答案與解析：B 短語的辨析，turned ut結(jié)果是，std ut突出，came ut出版，lked ut向外看。在網(wǎng)上我遇到很多新朋友，但有一個尤其突出，故答案為B。


3．答案與解析：D 動詞的辨析，argued爭辯，interviewed采訪，tld告訴，chatted聊天，我們在網(wǎng)上聊很多，故答案為D。


4．答案與解析：A 名詞的辨析，eyesight視力，hearing聽力，curage勇氣，cnfidence自信，根據(jù)下文的he was blind可知，他在15歲就失去視力，故答案為A。


5．答案與解析：D 動詞的辨析，try嘗試，cme來，wrk工作，manage嘗試，我問他如何成功地建成這樣的一個網(wǎng)站，故答案為D。


6．答案與解析：A 動詞的辨析，designed設(shè)計，sld賣，planned計劃，imagined想象，他能使用專門為盲人設(shè)計的軟件，故答案為A。


7．答案與解析：D 引導(dǎo)詞的辨析，此處指無論他把光標(biāo)移到哪里，都會讀給他聽，因此使用wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故答案為D。


8．答案與解析：B 名詞的辨析，gal目標(biāo)，difficulty困難；麻煩，character人物；漢字，peratr操作人員。根據(jù)上下文的意思 此處是have difficulty with sth.的固定短語搭配，意為：在做……事上有困難/麻煩，故答案為B。


9．答案與解析：C 名詞的辨析，page頁，speech演講，wrds話語，pinins觀點，他遲疑了一下，然后以一個笑臉開始他的話語，故答案為C。


10．答案與解析：A 動詞的辨析，create創(chuàng)造，prduce生產(chǎn)，recgnize辨認(rèn)，rganize組織，雖然會遇到困難，但他對自己能創(chuàng)造出多彩的日子有信心，故答案為A。


11．答案與解析：C 名詞的辨析，mment時刻，change改變，pprtunity機會，ccasin場合，現(xiàn)代科技給了他做這件事的機會，故答案為C。


12．答案與解析：D 形容詞的辨析，hpeful有希望時，disappinted失望的，pleasant愉快的，ptimistic樂觀的，此處指他的樂觀的態(tài)度，故答案為D。


13．答案與解析：A 連詞的辨析，but但是，and并且，s所以，then然后，此處使用“不是……而是……”，故答案為A。


14．答案與解析：B 名詞的辨析，eagerness渴望，expectatin期待，richness富裕，nervusness緊張。我回歸到學(xué)習(xí)上，這一次帶著對多彩的未來的期待，故答案為B。


15．答案與解析：C 動詞的辨析。tuch觸摸，feel感覺，experience體驗，suffer遭受?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)讓我體驗到不同的生活和文化，故答案為C。


Ⅳ.語法填空


【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了一個美國的名人Oprah Winfrey通過自己的努力，克服了很多的困難，實現(xiàn)了人生理想的故事。


1．答案與解析：extremely 考查副詞。successful為形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填extremely。


2．答案與解析：has inspired 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)后文s far“到目前為止”可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，即has inspired。


3．答案與解析：it 考查代詞。make后跟形式賓語it，t talk abut...是真正的賓語，故填it。


4．答案與解析：that/which 考查定語從句。句意：她幫助成千上萬的男人和女人接受困擾他們的、他們不能和別人談?wù)摰氖虑?。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞things，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填that或者which。


5．答案與解析：in 考查介詞。本句含有由“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，in the prgramme“在節(jié)目中”，故填in。


6．答案與解析：will becme 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)她稱贊一本書時，它就會成為一本暢銷書。時間狀語從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故主句用一般將來時，即will becme。


7．答案與解析：a 考查冠詞。此處表達“對于很多婦女來說是一個好的榜樣”，表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。


8．答案與解析：t believe 考查不定式。inspire sb. t d sth.“激勵某人做某事”，故填t believe。


9．答案與解析：happiness 考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的success可知此處應(yīng)用happy的名詞形式happiness。


10．答案與解析：us 考查人稱代詞。此處作動詞shws的賓語，故填we的賓格us。


必備知識基礎(chǔ)練
進階訓(xùn)練第一層
關(guān)鍵能力綜合練
進階訓(xùn)練第二層

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高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊電子課本

Unit 3 The internet

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級： 必修 第二冊

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