一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1．a(chǎn)necdote n． 軼事，趣聞
2．ridiculous adj. 荒謬的，可笑的
3．sunburnt adj. 曬黑的
4．thriller n. 驚險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)(戲劇、電影)
5．psychology n. 心理學(xué)
6．being n. 人；物；生物
7．comedy n. 喜劇
8．comedian n. _喜劇演員
9．seal vt. 封，密封
10．saucer n. 茶托，茶杯碟
11．compensate vt. 補(bǔ)償，賠償
12．string n. 繩，線
13．loaf n. (面包的)一條
14．yawn vi. _打哈欠
15．cross-talk n. 相聲
16．component n. 成分，組成部分
17．a(chǎn)gency n. _ 代理處，經(jīng)銷處
18．a(chǎn)gent n. 代理人，經(jīng)銷商
19．a(chǎn)uthority n. 權(quán)威；權(quán)力
20．mature adj. 成熟的
21．counter n. 柜臺(tái)
22．tension n. 緊張，焦慮
23.campaign n．　　　　　 運(yùn)動(dòng)
24．identification n. 身份
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)
1．clarify vt. 澄清，講清楚
2．withdraw vt. 提取；撤退
3．forbid vt. 禁止，不準(zhǔn)
4．border n. 國(guó)界，邊境
5．overlook vt. 忽略，忽視
6．swiftly adv. 迅速地
7．delay n. 延誤，延期
8．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可
9．figure n. 人物
10．scold vt. 罵，責(zé)罵
11．obtain vt. 獲得，得到
12．tough adj. 艱難的；不幸的；強(qiáng)壯的
13．rarely adv. 很少，難得
14．visa n. 簽證
15．yell vi. 叫喊，叫嚷
16．queue vi. 排隊(duì)
n. 隊(duì)列，長(zhǎng)隊(duì)
17．purely adv. 完全地，僅僅
18．desperate adj. 不顧一切的
19．depth n. 深(度)，縱深
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1．a(chǎn)muse vt.逗樂(lè)，使(某人)笑→amusement n．娛樂(lè)，消遣；快樂(lè)的事→amused adj.娛樂(lè)的，覺(jué)得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的
2．convince vt.使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的，信任的
3．harmony n．協(xié)調(diào)，和諧→harmonious adj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的
4．scare vt.使恐懼→scared adj.驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的→scary adj.可怕的，(某人)嚇得發(fā)抖的
5．profession n．職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professional adj.職業(yè)的
6．universal adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的→universe n．宇宙
7．a(chǎn)stonish vt.使驚訝，使驚駭→astonishing adj.令人驚訝的→astonished adj.驚訝的→astonishment n．驚奇
8．caution n．謹(jǐn)慎，小心→cautious adj.謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的→cautiously adv.謹(jǐn)慎小心地
9．responsen.回應(yīng)，應(yīng)答→respond v．回答，答復(fù)
10．messy adj.凌亂的，骯臟的→mess n．混亂
[語(yǔ)境活用]
1．The cautious boy looked around cautiously and then walked across the road with caution.(caution)
2．Seeing the scary film, Mary was almost scared to death.(scare)
3．It is reported that the famous star didn't respond to her divorce while her friends had different responses to it.(response)
4．Mr. Wang is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories. So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse)
5．To our astonishment,_the famous star died.That's to say, we were astonished at the news of her death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)
6．If everyone can live in harmony with others, our society will become more harmonious.(harmony)
7．His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)
(二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活
寫準(zhǔn)記牢
語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)
1.burst_out_laughing 突然笑起來(lái)
2．cash_a_cheque 兌現(xiàn)支票
3．wait_in_line 排隊(duì)
4．get_rid_of 處理掉，擺脫
5．fool_around 胡鬧，瞎弄；虛度光陰，閑蕩
6._result_in 導(dǎo)致，造成
7．from_time_to_time 不時(shí)地
8．run_into 撞上；陷入
9．put_on 假裝；穿上；上映
10．turn_sb.off_ 令人討厭
11．regardless_of 不管，不顧
12．pull_faces_ 做鬼臉
13．thanks_to 幸虧；由于
14．do_sb.good 對(duì)某人有益
15．play_around 四處游戲
1.In order to keep healthy, you should_get_rid_of the bad habit of smoking.
2．He serves the people heart and soul, regardless_of his personal gain or loss.
3．He didn't expect to run_into so many of his friends in this party.
4．She burst_out_laughing when she heard the good news that she was admitted into her ideal university.
5．Not working hard enough resulted_in his failure.
6．Thanks_to your help, we finished the work ahead of time.
7．It's good manners to wait_in_line_ in public places.
8．It will not do_you any good if you drink large amounts of water after heavy exercise without any rest.
9．The children were playing_around on the beach.
10．I cashed_a_cheque at the bank this morning.
(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?
你有沒(méi)有拼不出單詞的時(shí)候？
have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困難”。
(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我的英語(yǔ)很差以至于我對(duì)所附材料的文字和格式的了解有困難。
My English is so poor that I have_trouble_knowing about the words and format of the enclosure.
2.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him ...
最后他不顧一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁邊的一位女士的錢包里……
“so ...that ...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
(2013·福建高考書面表達(dá))結(jié)果，孩子們變得如此依賴他們的父母以至于他們沒(méi)有獨(dú)立的想法或創(chuàng)意。
As a consequence, children become so_reliant_on_their_parents_that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.
3.While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.
還在上小學(xué)時(shí)，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天賦。
while引導(dǎo)的省略句。
(2016·天津高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)參觀藝術(shù)展覽時(shí)，我們討論藝術(shù)家的作品。
While_visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.
4.... I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.
……跟著第一個(gè)，我又感覺(jué)到了至少40多個(gè)同樣的(人)。
“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
(2014·四川高考書面表達(dá))況且，我感到緊張是正常的，因?yàn)檫@次考試對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。
Besides, it is normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam_is_of_great_importance to me.
二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化

1．forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①He was forbidden to_leave (leave) the house, as a punishment.
②For the benefit of health, people forbid smoking (smoke) in the office.
③My father forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!
一句多譯
他父親禁止他去任何網(wǎng)吧。
④His father forbade_him_to_go to any net bar.
⑤His father forbade_his__going to any net bar.
⑥His father forbade_him_from_going to any net bar.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)forbid doing sth.　　　 　禁止做某事
forbid sb. sth.　 禁止某人某事
禁止某人做某事
(2)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不準(zhǔn)的
　
[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
⑦I think it necessary to forbid shops and supermarkets offering free plastic shopping bags.offering前加from
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑧(2012·福建高考書面表達(dá))更甚的是，他們吐痰甚至向湖里扔垃圾，這是在公共場(chǎng)合完全禁止的行為。
What's_worse,_they_spat_and_even_threw_rubbish_into_the_lake,_which_is_forbidden_totally_in_public_places.
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　forbid后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。類似的還有allow, encourage, advise, permit等。
2．a(chǎn)stonish vt.使驚訝，使驚駭
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①He was astonished to_see (see) a man lying in the box on the top of a pile of woolen goods.
②Everyone is astonished at/by the news that he's learned Latin in three months.
③After hearing the news, she stared at me in astonishment.
④China is developing at an astonishing (astonish) speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.
完成句子
⑤To_my_astonishment,_it disappeared completely.
令我吃驚的是，它消失的無(wú)影無(wú)蹤了。
⑥It_did_not_astonish_her_at_all_that he had gone.
他走了，她對(duì)此一點(diǎn)都不吃驚。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)It astonishes sb. that ...　 令某人驚訝的是……
(2)astonished adj. 感到驚訝的
be astonished at/by ... 對(duì)……感到驚訝
be astonished to do ... 因做……而感到驚訝
astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的
(3)astonishment n. 驚奇，驚異
to one's astonishment＝to the astonishment of sb.
讓某人感到驚訝的是
in astonishment 驚訝地
　
[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
⑦He looks astonishing when he looks at the menu.astonishing→astonished
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑧(2015·浙江高考書面表達(dá))我們正在討論去哪里郊游，令我吃驚的是，大部分同學(xué)想去公園而我想去一個(gè)更好的地方。
We_were_discussing_where_to_go_for_an_outing._To_my_astonishment,_most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_a_nicer_place.
3．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)；對(duì)(某人所做的事)表示感謝；告知收到
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady's purse.
②We are sending you a small sum of money in acknowledgement (acknowledge) of your help.
③Red roses are acknowledged to_be (be) the flowers of Valentine's Day.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
④People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
→It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
⑤It's universally acknowledged that Tom is one of the top students in our class.
→Tom is universally acknowledged as/to be one of the top students in our class.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as ...
認(rèn)為某人/物是……； 承認(rèn)某人/物是……
acknowledge doing sth.　　　　　 承認(rèn)做某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that ...
……是 大家公認(rèn)的
(2)acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn)；感謝
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
⑥That is widely acknowledged that a great number of traffic accidents contribute to numerous deaths.第一個(gè)That→It

佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑦(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))大家普遍認(rèn)為，你到達(dá)的時(shí)間不能遲于規(guī)定的時(shí)間。
It_is_widely_acknowledged_that_your_arrival_shouldn't_be_later_than_the_fixed_time.
4．delay n．& v．延誤，延期
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
完成句子
①I have to delay_answering_his_question,_waiting for the right moment.
我不得不推遲回答他的問(wèn)題，等有了適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)再說(shuō)。
②We shall inform you of fresh developments without_delay.
一有新的進(jìn)展我們將立即通知你。
③They should have arrived at lunchtime but their_flight_was_delayed.
他們本該在午飯的時(shí)候到達(dá)，但是他們的航班延誤了。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
delay doing sth. ＝put off doing sth.　推遲/延遲做某事
without delay 毫不耽擱；立刻
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
④They had delayed have children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers.have→having
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑤(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))如果你想申請(qǐng)會(huì)員，你需要填寫申請(qǐng)表發(fā)送郵件到pingpong@123.com。截止日期是7月20號(hào)。如果你真的有特殊原因，可以延期到7月25號(hào)。
If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form and send an email to pingpong@123.com.The deadline is July 20th. If you really have special reasons, you can delay the date until July 25th.
5．a(chǎn)muse vt.逗樂(lè)，使(某人)笑
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①He stopped and watched with amusement (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.
②The kids were so amused (amuse) with the comedian's performance that they burst into laughter.
③We were greatly amused to_hear_ (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.
④The movie we saw last night was very amusing (amuse)，wasn't it?
完成句子
⑤To_our_amusement,_he was wearing a pair of red shoes.
令我們感到好笑的是，他竟然穿了雙紅鞋。
⑥The audience_was_amused_at/by the magician's tricks.
觀眾被魔術(shù)師的魔術(shù)逗樂(lè)了。
⑦It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused_herself_by/with_a_book.
雨太大了，不適合在外面玩，所以她看書消遣。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth. 通過(guò)……來(lái)取樂(lè)某人/自己
(2)amusement n. 消遣，娛樂(lè)
to one's (great) amusement　 令人感到(極)好笑的是
(3)amused adj. 感到快樂(lè)的
be amused at/by 對(duì)……感到好笑
be amused to do sth. 做某事而感到好笑
amusing adj. 有趣的，逗樂(lè)的
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
⑧From his amusing look, we can tell he is interested in this story.amusing→amused
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑨(2016·天津高考書面表達(dá))令我們感到非?？鞓?lè)的是，這里的每個(gè)人都是大家庭的一員，我們相互學(xué)到很多。
Much_to_our_amusement,_everyone_here_is_a_member_of_our_big_family_and_we_learn_a_lot_from_each_other.
6．convince vt.使相信；說(shuō)服
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We convinced him to_go (go) by train rather than by plane.
②That was the most convincing (convince) words I had ever heard.
③We were able to convince the students_of_the need for wide reading.
完成句子
④Because they were_convinced_of_the_accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.
因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈艛?shù)據(jù)的精確性，所以他們才堅(jiān)持他們的意見(jiàn)。
⑤The picture convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.
這幅圖畫讓我深信做一個(gè)好女兒甚至比做一個(gè)好學(xué)生更重要。

　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)convince sb. to do sth.　　 說(shuō)服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. that ... 使某人相信……
(2)convinced adj. 確信的，深信的
be convinced of/that ... 堅(jiān)信/確信……
convincing adj. 信服的；有說(shuō)服力的
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
⑥You'll need to convince them on your enthusiasm for the job.on→of
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑦(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))此次展覽的主題是環(huán)保。時(shí)間從6月15號(hào)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)三個(gè)周。我確信歡迎任何感興趣的學(xué)生參加。
The_theme_of_the_show_is_environmental_protection._It_will_start_from_June_15th_and_last_for_three_weeks._I'm_convinced_that_any_student_who_is_interested_is_welcome_to_participate.
7．desperate adj.絕望的；拼命的；鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，不顧一切的；非常需要的；極度渴望的
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①These children in the mountainous area are desperate to_learn (learn) more knowledge.
②He was in desperation (desperate) when he found all his belongings missing.
③I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately (desperate) threw myself at that guy like a bullet.
完成句子
④The children are in_desperate_need_of love and attention.
這些孩子們非常需要愛(ài)與關(guān)心。
⑤The man lost in the desert was_desperate_for water.
在沙漠中迷失方向的人極度渴望得到水。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)be desperate for sth.　　　　 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事
in desperate need (of) 非常需要(……)
(2)desperation n. 拼命；不顧死活；絕望
(3)desperately adv. 絕望地；拼命地；非常地
　
[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
⑥The little girl was desperate to her mother's attention. to→for
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑦(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá))作為回報(bào)，我希望你能幫我練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。當(dāng)我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，我經(jīng)常感到很緊張。我渴望你的幫助，你能給我一些克服這方面的建議嗎？
In_return_I_hope_you_can_help_me_with_my_spoken_English._When_I_speak_English,_I_often_feel_a_little_nervous._I_am_desperate_for_your_help._Can_you_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_overcome_it?
8．scare vt.使恐懼；使害怕；驚嚇 n．恐慌；恐懼
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①It was the high price that scared possible buyers away/off.
②They were scared (scare) that the ship would be wrecked.
③To tell you the truth, the movie is too scaring (scare)．
完成句子
④I was nearly scared_to_death when I was alone in the building.
當(dāng)大樓里就我一個(gè)人時(shí)，我?guī)缀醣粐標(biāo)馈?br /> ⑤She tries to scare_the_child_into_behaving_well.
她試圖恐嚇這個(gè)孩子讓其守規(guī)矩。
⑥He was_scared_to_stay/of_staying outside late at night because he was_scared_of_being_robbed/to_be_robbed.
深夜他不敢待在外面，因?yàn)楹ε卤粨尳佟?br /> 　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1) scare sb. into doing sth.　 恐嚇某人做某事
scare sb. to death 使某人大受驚嚇，嚇得要死
scare ... away/off 把……嚇跑
(2)scared adj. 受驚嚇的；感到害怕的
be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be scared 害怕做某事
scaring adj. 令人害怕的；嚇人的
　
[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
⑦The government tried to scare people of being silent. of→into
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑧(2013·福建高考書面表達(dá))這樣的情形是令人擔(dān)憂的。我個(gè)人看來(lái)，過(guò)度保護(hù)和過(guò)度恐嚇都對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展很不利。相反，父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子克服困難，激勵(lì)他們自我發(fā)展。
Such_a_situation_is_of_great_concern.In_my_opinion,_overprotection_or_too_much_scare_is_extremely_bad_for_children's_development._Instead,_parents_should_encourage_their_children_to_overcome_difficulties_and_inspire_them_to_develop_by_themselves.
9．caution n．謹(jǐn)慎，小心；警告vt.警告，告誡；提醒
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①He is a cautious (caution) person, so whatever he does, he is not only thoughtful but careful.
②You must treat every word in the contract with caution.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子
③The guidebook cautions us not to walk alone at night.
→The guidebook cautions us against walking alone at night.
④Be_cautious_about_money in WeChat of your smartphones.
要當(dāng)心手機(jī)里微信上的錢。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)with caution 　　　　　　　　　 小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地
(2)caution sb. not to do sth./against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事
caution sb. about .../that ... 警告某人……
(3)cautious adj. 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的
be cautious about/of/with ... 對(duì)……很小心
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
⑤She cautions me making friends with the naughty boy.making前加against
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑥(2013·北京高考書面表達(dá))第二天早上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽不舒服。她感冒了。我立即去給她拿藥，小心地照顧她。
Just_the_next_morning,_I_found_my_mother_wasn't_feeling_well.She_had_a_cold.I_immediately_went_to_get_her_some_medicine_and_took_care_of_her_with_caution.

10．resist vt.抵抗，抵制
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①He found it hard to resist buying (buy) these books.
②It is believed that elderly people are always resistant (resist) to change.
③There has been a lot of resistance (resist) to this new law.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
④She couldn't help making jokes about his bald head.
→She couldn't resist making jokes about his bald head.
完成句子
⑤Many young girls aren't_resistant_to_the_delicious_food,_so they become fat.
許多年輕女孩對(duì)美食沒(méi)有抵抗力，因此就變胖了。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)resist doing sth.　　　　 反對(duì)做某事
can't resist doing sth.＝can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be resistant to sth. 對(duì)某物有抵抗力
(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反對(duì)
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
⑥She just can't resist tell other people what to do.tell→telling
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑦(2016·四川高考書面表達(dá))第一次去鄉(xiāng)下叔叔家，我就情不自禁地愛(ài)上了夏天。
The_first_time_I_went_to_my_uncle's_house_in_the_country,_I_couldn't_resist_falling_in_love_with_summer.
[名師指津]　resist表示“忍住”時(shí)常與表示否定意義的can't/can hardly/be not able to等連用；resist 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，不接不定式。
11．harmony n．協(xié)調(diào)，和諧，融洽
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
完成句子

①Human life is regarded as a part of nature and, strictly speaking, the only way for us to survive is to_live_in_harmony_with_nature.
人類的生活被認(rèn)為是大自然的一部分，嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)，我們生存的唯一方法就是與自然和諧相處。
②It is a_harmonious_community where pupils are very happy.
這是一個(gè)友好的集體，學(xué)生們很開(kāi)心。
③It was she that was out_of_harmony_with the actual world, not the staff.
是她，而不是員工們和實(shí)際生活格格不入。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)in (out of) harmony with ... 與……協(xié)調(diào)一致(不協(xié)調(diào))
live in harmony 和睦相處，和諧共處
(2)harmonious adj. 協(xié)調(diào)的；和睦的，友好的
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
④I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together on harmony.on→in
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑤(2014·天津高考書面表達(dá))此外，每位學(xué)生都能與外國(guó)朋友和諧融洽，這會(huì)使你容易與他們相處。
In_addition,_every_student_can_be_in_harmony_with_foreign_friends,_which_makes_it_easy_for_you_to_get_along_with_them.


1．regardless of 不管，不顧
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
完成句子
①Regardless_of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions.
不論他是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)，我們不得不聽(tīng)從他的決定。
②In_spite_of great efforts, he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house. However, he decided to decorate it regardless_of the cost.
盡管付出了很大的努力，他還是沒(méi)能掙到裝飾房子的錢。然而，不管花費(fèi)多少，他都決定裝修。


　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
regardless of＝without considering　 不管
in spite of/despite 盡管(表示讓步)
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(in spite of/regardless of)
③They made it at last in_spite_of the great difficulty.
④The amount will be paid to everyone regardless_of whether they have children or not.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑤(2013·大綱卷書面表達(dá))在中國(guó)，盡管每個(gè)中國(guó)結(jié)只有12.99美元，但它們代表友誼、愛(ài)和好運(yùn)。
In_China,_these_knots_stand_for_friendship,_love_and_good_luck_in_spite_of/despite_only_＄12.99_each.
[名師指津]　regardless of后可接whether, what引導(dǎo)的從句，而in spite of和despite后一般不接從句，但可以跟the fact that ...。
2．run into 撞上；偶遇(困難、問(wèn)題等)；偶然碰到；陷入
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
run across　　　　　　　　　 偶然碰見(jiàn)
run out (of) 用完；耗盡
run away (from) 逃避；逃跑；離開(kāi)
run after 追趕；追求
run over (撞倒并)碾壓，壓過(guò)
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
用法條條清(介、副詞填空)
①I ran across/into_an old friend of mine in the street, whom I haven't met for years.
②If you run _after two hares, you will catch neither.
③You can't just run away from the situation.
④We have already run out of_our money and I don't know what to do next.
⑤The dog narrowly missed being run over by a car.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑥(2011·安徽高考書面表達(dá))作為高中生，在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中我們遇到一個(gè)又一個(gè)的困難。每一個(gè)人都有處理困難的方法。在此我愿意和大家分享一下。
As_high_school_students,_we_run_into_one_difficulty_after_another_in_the_process_of_learning._Everyone_has_their_own_way_to_deal_with_them._Here_I_would_like_to_share_mine._

3．result in 造成，導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①He was late as a result of the snow.
②The weather was bad, as a result, we had to put off our hiking.
③I've been trying to open the box, but without result/in vain so far.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
④His failure resulted from his laziness.
→His laziness resulted in his failure.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)result from　　　　　　 由于……而引起
(2)as a result 結(jié)果(在句中作狀語(yǔ)，常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi))
as a result of ... 由于……
without result＝in vain 沒(méi)有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
⑤Stress and tiredness often result from a lack of concentration.from→in
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑥(2012·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))目前，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和有壓力的社會(huì)導(dǎo)致了一些沖突。在這種情形下，我們應(yīng)該相互友善，這對(duì)享有一個(gè)和諧的生活是很必要的。
At_present,_competitive_and_stressful_society_result_in_some_conflicts._In_this_case，we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essential_to_enjoying_a_harmonious_life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget.
4．while引導(dǎo)的省略句
　[教材原句]　While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①So while sitting (sit) in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.
因此，當(dāng)我坐在教室做試卷時(shí)，我感到信心十足、精力旺盛。
②If chosen (choose), Mr. Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager.
如果被當(dāng)選，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的布朗先生會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理。
③If_necessary,_you should turn to your parents for help.
如果有必要，你應(yīng)該向你的父母求助。
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
(1)while still at primary school為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，完整形式為while he was still at primary school。
(2)在由while, when, if, as if, even if/though, though, although, until, once, unless 等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句中的主語(yǔ)是it，且從句中含有be的某種形式時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)連同be可同時(shí)省略。
　[佳句背誦]
①(精彩開(kāi)頭句)(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)When told you are interested in Tang poems, I am very delighted.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2016·江蘇高考滿分作文)In short, Internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted.
③(精彩收尾句)(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)If convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．As a kid, I was always getting scolded (責(zé)罵) by my father for being naughty.
2．In rock climbing, no amount of skill will make up for a lack of caution (謹(jǐn)慎)．
3．He has become a figure (人物) known to everyone.
4．As soon as the results of the vote were announced, the Prime Minister acknowledged (承認(rèn)) defeat.
5．He had not realized the depth (深度) of their feelings for each other.
6．A good teacher can clarify (講清楚) all the questions students may have about their lessons.
7．I think it a good idea to forbid (禁止) smoking in public places.
8．The father was desperate_ (渴望) to get the job to feed his three children.
9．To our astonishment (吃驚), he couldn't pass the driving test.
10．The boy was scared (害怕) of being punished when his mother came in.
Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．It is not surprising that someone can't resist smoking (smoke) a cigarette while under stress.
2．While climbing (climb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
3．He had to delay completing (complete) the task, for he had to look for the lost child.
4．They were dancing and singing on the square, much to the amusement (amuse) of passers-by.
5．You might feel confused, scared (scare), or shocked by the news.
6．The school forbids students to_play (play) basketball in the classroom.
7．The earthquake resulted in more than 2,000 deaths.
8．You should be cautious about making such mistakes.
9．He acknowledged having_made/making (make) a mistake in the process of calculating.
10．There is convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer now.
Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)
1．He broke the law because he wasn't resistant on the temptation.on→to
2．Never delay do something you should finish today.do→doing
3．However amused it is, I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons._amused→amusing
4．She lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to a shark on caution, but it swam away.on→with
5．The government is trying to convince the public its determination to get tough on corruption.public后加of
6．You can't imagine the trouble I had persuaded him to change his mind._persuaded→persuading
7．He does what he wants to do, regardless what I say.regardless后加of
8．When asking why he was so sad, the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.asking→asked_
9．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoked in the kitchen.smoked→smoking
10．The professors have run over trouble while designing the new machine.over→into
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The piano was out_of_harmony_with the rest of the instruments.
鋼琴?gòu)椀门c其他樂(lè)器不協(xié)調(diào)。
2．It_astonishes_me_that he should be so thoughtless.
我真沒(méi)料到他竟然如此輕率。
3．The joke told by Tom was so amusing_that every one of us couldn't_resist_laughing.
湯姆講的這個(gè)笑話是如此的好笑以至于我們每個(gè)人都禁不住笑了起來(lái)。
4．While_working_in_that_factory,_he made many friends.
在那個(gè)工廠工作時(shí)，他交了許多朋友。
5．We finally convinced_them_of_our_honesty and they decided to cooperate with us.
我們最終使他們相信了我們的誠(chéng)信，他們決定與我們合作。

本單元語(yǔ)篇話題與新課程主題語(yǔ)境“人與自我”中的“娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)
一、話題語(yǔ)素積累多一點(diǎn)
子話題——娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)
(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫
①hobby　　　 ②interest　 　 ③reading　　　 ④singing
⑤cooking ⑥popular ⑦game ⑧especially
⑨army ⑩learn ?hope ?laughter
?amazing ?funny ?joke ?perform
?recognize ?laugh ?train ?exciting
skating skiing basketball volleyball
football tennis badminton swimming
(二)生疏詞匯記一記
①comedy n．　　 喜劇　　　 ②drawing n．　　 圖畫；畫畫
③antique n. 古玩，古董 ④handicraft n. 手工藝
⑤chess n. 象棋 ⑥bridge n. 橋牌
⑦sewing n. 縫紉 ⑧sculpture vt. 雕刻
⑨pottery n. 陶器 ⑩opera n. 歌劇
?online adv. 在線地 ?battle n. 戰(zhàn)役；斗爭(zhēng)
?represent vt. 代表 ?culture n. 文化
?club n. 俱樂(lè)部 ?amusement n. 娛樂(lè)，消遣
?delight vt. 使高興 ?audience n. 觀眾
?wrestling n. 摔跤 ?jogging n. 慢跑
camping n. 宿營(yíng) hunting n. 打獵
marathon n. 馬拉松 throwing n. 投擲
surfing n. 沖浪 boxing n. 拳擊
traveling n. 旅游 hiking n. 長(zhǎng)途徒步旅行
(三)常用詞塊憶一憶
①romantic film　　　　　　　　 愛(ài)情片
②science fiction film 科幻片
③action film 動(dòng)作片
④horror film 恐怖片
⑤keep the brain busy 保持大腦活躍
⑥be interested in/have a taste for 對(duì)……有興趣
⑦go dancing/shopping 跳舞/購(gòu)物
⑧go boating/fishing 劃船/釣魚
⑨see a film/watch a movie 看電影
⑩go to the theater 去劇院
?play cards/chess/bridge 打撲克/下棋/打橋牌
?collect stamps/coins/antiques 集郵/收藏硬幣/收藏古董
?Chinese chess 中國(guó)象棋
?play against 同……比賽
?jazz music 爵士音樂(lè)
?board game 棋類游戲
?enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心
?move around 四處走動(dòng)
?give performances 演出
?acrobatic clown 雜技小丑
in good physical condition 身體狀況良好
play basketball/football/tennis/volleyball
打籃球/踢足球/打網(wǎng)球/打排球　
play golf/badminton/table tennis 打高爾夫球/打羽毛球/打乒乓球
(四)寫作佳句背一背
①He keeps exercising all year round, even in the hottest days in summer and the coldest days in winter.
②This is a good talent show, which is very popular with the young people.
二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)
假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jack對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件介紹你的一個(gè)愛(ài)好——中國(guó)象棋。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
　　　




[寫作4步走]
第一步：句寫對(duì)——給詞寫句

be interested in, culture, hobby, Chinese chess, popular, board game, represent, battle, army, keep the brain busy, especially, game, online, hope, learn, play against　　
1．聽(tīng)說(shuō)你對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，我很高興。
I_am_glad_to_hear_that_you_are_interested_in_Chinese_culture.
2．現(xiàn)在我想告訴你我的愛(ài)好之一，中國(guó)象棋。
Now_I_would_like_to_tell_you_about_one_of_my_hobbies,_Chinese_chess.
3．它是中國(guó)最受歡迎的棋類游戲之一。
It_is_one_of_the_most_popular_board_games_in_China.
4．這個(gè)游戲代表兩軍之間的一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。
The_game_represents_a_battle_between_two_armies.
5．下象棋是一種保持大腦活躍的好方式。
Playing_Chinese_chess_is_a_good_way_to_keep_the_brain_busy.
6．它尤其重要。
It_is_especially_important.
7．你可以在網(wǎng)上玩這個(gè)游戲。
You_can_play_the_game_online.
8．我希望你能學(xué)它。
I_hope_you_can_learn_it.
9．不久我們可以在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行比賽。
We_can_play_against_each_other_online_soon.
第二步：量寫夠——語(yǔ)句擴(kuò)充
10．在第4句后加入狀語(yǔ)“目標(biāo)是俘獲敵人的將軍”。
The_game_represents_a_battle_between_two_armies,_with_the_object_of_capturing_the_enemy's_general.
11．在第6句后加入介詞短語(yǔ)“對(duì)老人和孩子”。
It_is_especially_important_for_both_elderly_people_and_children.
12．在第7句前加入狀語(yǔ)從句“如果你喜歡它”，在句后加入狀語(yǔ)“在一天的任何時(shí)間”。
If_you_like_it,_you_can_play_the_game_online_anytime_in_the_day.
第三步：語(yǔ)寫美——詞句升格
13．用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句合并第2句與第3句。
Now_I_would_like_to_tell_you_about_one_of_my_hobbies,_Chinese_chess,_which_is_one_of_the_most_popular_board_games_in_China.
14．用active升格第5句中busy，然后用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與第11句合并。
Playing_Chinese_chess_is_a_good_way_to_keep_the_brain_active,_which_is_especially_important_for_both_elderly_people_and_children.
15．用so that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句合并第8句與第9句。
I_hope_you_can_learn_it_so_that_we_can_play_against_each_other_online_soon.
第四步：篇連順——銜接成文
本篇文章在介紹中國(guó)象棋、下象棋的好處及作者提出的建議時(shí)，句與句之間銜接連貫、過(guò)渡自然，不需要再額外添加連接詞。
Dear_Jack，
I_am_glad_to_hear_that_you_are_interested_in_Chinese_culture.Now_I_would_like_to_tell_you_about_one_of_my_hobbies,_Chinese_chess,_which_is_one_of_the_most_popular_board_games_in_China.The_game_represents_a_battle_between_two_armies,_with_the_object_of_capturing_the_enemy's_general.Playing_Chinese_chess_is_a_good_way_to_keep_the_brain_active,_which_is_especially_important_for_both_elderly_people_and_children.If_you_like_it,_you_can_play_the_game_online_anytime_in_the_day.I_hope_you_can_learn_it_so_that_we_can_play_against_each_other_online_soon.
Yours，
Li_Hua

Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空
Starting with just five people, on March 13, 1995, at a public park in his neighborhood, Dr. Kataria started the first ?laughter (laugh) club. They laughed together in the park to the ?amusement (amuse) of by-standers, and the small group quickly grew to more than 50 people within a few days. In the early meetings, they stood in a circle with one person in the center to tell a joke or a ?funny (fun) story. Everybody ?enjoyed_themselves (玩得開(kāi)心) and felt good for the rest of the day. However, after two weeks, their ?jokes (笑話) and stories ran out. Some complained that it would be better to discontinue the ?club (俱樂(lè)部) than to continue without any jokes. Dr. Kataria asked the club members ?to_give (give) him one day to develop a ?breakthrough (突破) that would solve the problem.
That night, Dr. Kataria reviewed his research and finally found the answer. Our body cannot make a ?difference (differ) between pretended and genuine laughter. In fact, both produced the same effect. The next morning, the results were amazing (amaze).
Ⅱ.片段選詞填空
laugh， audience， delight， funny， train， performer， give performances， in good physical condition， acrobatic clown， move around
Throughout history there have always been people who can make other people laugh. Early clowns (小丑) often both annoyed and ?delighted audiences with their comments and songs. They were not the silent ?performers seen in today's circus rings (馬戲場(chǎng)). Clowns lost their voices when the large three-ring circuses made it impossible for the ?audience to hear them.
Circus clowns ?give_performances in various ways. Walk-around clowns use an animal or something as part of their performance. A carpet clown ?moves_around,_talking with the audience and performing while the acts change in the rings. Then there are ?acrobatic_clowns,_riding clowns, juggling clowns and others.
Everything a clown does looks easy, but it's not. Making people ?laugh can be hard work. Clowns must be ?in_good_physical_condition to prevent injuries. Each ?funny move is carefully timed and well-practiced. Most clowns have also been trained as acrobats, jugglers or aerial artists, and many include such skills into their acts.

一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增強(qiáng)備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語(yǔ)法填空
1．(2015·安徽高考)If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth (deep) and variety.
2．(2015·福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with_nature.
3．(2014·福建高考)Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more_mature (mature) than those of her age.
4．(2014·江西高考)I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to_convince (convince) me.
5．(2014·福建高考)Our club is open to everyone regardless of_age, sex or educational background.
6．(2014·福建高考)It is widely acknowledged (acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
7．(2014·陜西高考)When the delayed (delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather.
8．(2014·湖南高考)To free ourselves from the physical and mental tensions (tense), we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
9．(2014·福建高考)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely (rare), if ever, reaching 30℃ in summer.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用astonish, run into, forbid, scold, delay, resist, messy, tough填空)
1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally __54__ by the unexpected visit.“I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts.”____________
2．(2017·天津高考)As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would __28__ the same difficulties that beat me before.____________
3．(2014·重慶高考)Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is __33__， especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.____________
4．(2014·廣東高考)According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over__3__rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the housework.____________
5．(2014·天津高考)She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the __20__ decisions adults had to make.____________
6．(2014·廣東高考)Parents may__14__their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.____________
7．(2012·湖北高考)“You can't leave the back part bare，” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons behind the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel hungry on your way? I can give you a special discount.”I was not strong enough to __50__ the offer.____________
8．(2010·四川高考)Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight __21__ before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.____________
答案：1.astonished　2.run into　3.forbidden　4.messy
5．tough　6.scold　7.resist　8.delay
二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度
新高考下的命題新視角：在工作與學(xué)習(xí)之余，娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)必不可少，諸如釣魚、登山、旅行、看電影、唱歌以及個(gè)人興趣愛(ài)好等，“娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)”成為高考的熱門話題。通過(guò)閱讀此類話題的文章，考生不僅能了解各種娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，為枯燥的學(xué)習(xí)生活增添色彩，還可以培養(yǎng)個(gè)人興趣愛(ài)好、促進(jìn)其身心健康發(fā)展。建議考生在平時(shí)多關(guān)注與娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)相關(guān)的一些材料。
[話題感悟]
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深
(加黑詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請(qǐng)揣摩其用法)
(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀A)
What's On?
Electric_Underground
7：30 pm－1：00 am　Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract (合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.
Gee_Whizz
8：30 pm－10：30 pm　Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7：00 pm for drinks and snacks (快餐)．
Simon's_Workshop
5：00 pm－7：30 pm　Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte_Stone
8：00 pm－11：00 pm　Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer，and white wine.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇由四則廣告組成的應(yīng)用文。分別介紹了一個(gè)講座、一個(gè)喜劇演員的演出、一個(gè)喜劇演員的工作室以及一個(gè)有爵士樂(lè)和美食的好去處。
21．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A．Jules Skye.　　　　　　　 B．Gee Whizz.
C．Charlotte Stone. D．James Pickering.
解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從題干的“have your music produced”判斷本題的答案出處在第一則廣告，該廣告說(shuō)晚上7點(diǎn)半有Jules Skye的關(guān)于音樂(lè)的講座報(bào)告，因此選A項(xiàng)。
22．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A．The Cyclops Theatre. B．Kaleidoscope.
C．Victoria Stage. D．Pizza World.
解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二則廣告里說(shuō)，Gee Whizz是最滑稽的單口喜劇演員(stand-up comedian)，他的表演能夠讓所有人快樂(lè)，下至孩童上到老人(from the youngest to the oldest)。表演的地點(diǎn)是Kaleidoscope，因此選B項(xiàng)。
23．What do we know about Simon's Workshop?
A．It requires membership status.
B．It lasts three hours each time.
C．It is run by a comedy club.
D．It is held every Wednesday.
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題涉及第三則廣告的相關(guān)信息。從“5：00 pm－7：30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可以判斷，該活動(dòng)每個(gè)星期三舉辦，故D項(xiàng)正確。
24．When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A．5：00 pm－7：30 pm. B．7：30 pm－1：00 am.
C．8：00 pm－11：00 pm. D．8：30 pm－10：30 pm.
解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從題干可知解本題的信息來(lái)自最后一則廣告，該廣告開(kāi)頭就交代了時(shí)間：晚上8點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)，因此選C項(xiàng)。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
應(yīng)用文——采用“題干定位法”解題
題干定位法屬于“查讀法”的一種。在高考試題中，應(yīng)用文的設(shè)題方式通常是就某一點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，以細(xì)節(jié)理解為主，因此，考生完全沒(méi)必要從頭到尾仔細(xì)閱讀。在做此類題時(shí)，宜采用“題干定位法”，即先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題的要求，按照題目順序依次有針對(duì)性地結(jié)合題干中的關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位，閱讀相關(guān)部分并快速尋找有效信息，再將原文和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較。當(dāng)問(wèn)題與原文材料相同的時(shí)候，對(duì)號(hào)入座；如果問(wèn)題與原文不同，則可以同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。如上文第21題，根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞have your music produced可判斷本題的答案出處在第一則廣告，該廣告說(shuō)晚上7點(diǎn)半有Jules Skye的關(guān)于音樂(lè)的講座報(bào)告，因此選A項(xiàng)；再如第23題，根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Simon's Workshop，可定位到第三則廣告的相關(guān)信息中“5：00 pm－7：30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”，由此可以判斷，該活動(dòng)每個(gè)星期三舉辦，故D項(xiàng)正確。

Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2019·成都診斷)
Teen Summer Camps Abroad
Adventure, Volunteer, Study & Travel Programs
Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
Celebrating 26 years of community service-based adventure travel programs for high school students and groups! Choose from Community Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities.
Location: Worldwide
Dates: 1－4 week programs; June through August
Cost：＄1,950 per week (10% off book before May 10th)
Tel: 303－545－2202
French Summer Camp in the French Alps
High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just one hour from Geneva. Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment.
Dates: July 8th－August 19th
Cost: About ＄2,400 for 2 weeks
Tel: 450－790－0838
Adventures Cross-Country: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure.
ARCC Programs provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.
Dates: 2－5 week programs every summer; June through August
Cost：＄1,900－＄2,200 per week
Tel: To get more information or request a catalog, call our headquarters at 415－332－5075.
Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, Italy
Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence. Enjoy delicious authentic pasta, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.
Dates: 2 week option July 1－15 or July 15－30 | 3 week option July 1－22 |Full Program: 4 week option July 1－30
Costs: ＄4,095 (2 weeks) |＄6,295 (3 weeks) | ＄7,095 (4 weeks)
Tel: 888－462－2239
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)外青少年夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。
1．If you choose a two-week program in June with the lowest cost, which number would you call?
A．450－790－0838.　　 　 B．888－462－2239.
C．415－332－5075. D．303－545－2202.
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)活動(dòng)介紹中的“Cost: ＄1,950 per week (10% off book before May 10th)”“Tel: 303－545－2202”，并結(jié)合題干可知，五月十號(hào)前預(yù)訂的話在六月份參加這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)的最低費(fèi)用是：1 950×2×90%＝3 510(美元)，是所有夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)中費(fèi)用最低的，故選D。
2．What most probably makes Adventures Cross-Country special?
A．Its location. B．Its cost.
C．Its provider. D．Its dates.
解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)活動(dòng)介紹中的“With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people”可知，Adventures Cross-Country的特色之處在于其提供者ARCC是該領(lǐng)域的帶頭人，故選C。

3．What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps?
A．It lasts the whole summer.
B．It provides different week options.
C．It helps participants learn French and have fun.
D．It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva.
解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)活動(dòng)介紹中的“Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment”可知，法國(guó)夏令營(yíng)可以幫助參與者在學(xué)法語(yǔ)的同時(shí)玩得很開(kāi)心，故選C。
B
(2019·福州質(zhì)檢)When was the last time you told someone he inspired you to go to work each morning?
Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual students out of classes to tell them just how much they appreciated them.
The students' reactions, which were captured (捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube, a now viral video website, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.
“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day，” said one teacher in the video, “and that's you.”
Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the school's academy program for at-risk sophomores (二年級(jí)學(xué)生) and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC News.
“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble，” McSparin told ABC News. “Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative (消極的), and that was something that bothered me too. No matter if they're good kids or troublemakers or anything, they always thought they were in trouble，” she said.
McSparin said she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called “the power of positivity”．
“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them. I just don't think we say it enough，” she told local news outlet WDAF-TV.
It's safe to say the challenge was effective.
“I feel special，” said one of the boys in the video. “You should，” said his teacher. “You are special.”
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了美國(guó)一所高中的老師發(fā)起一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，將學(xué)生單獨(dú)拉到教室外，向他們表達(dá)感激之情的故事。
4．What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Presented. B．Rejected.
C．Ignored. D．Evaluated.
解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第五段和第六段可知，Oak Park High School的老師Jamie McSparin發(fā)起了這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，并參與其中。present意為“提出”，與post詞義相近，符合題意。
5．How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?
A．Nervous. B．Thrilled.
C．Curious. D．Encouraged.
解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一句中的“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble”可知，最初把孩子們拉出來(lái)時(shí)，他們都認(rèn)為他們有麻煩了。因此可推斷出起初當(dāng)學(xué)生們被拉到教室外時(shí)他們感到很緊張，故本題選A。B項(xiàng)意為“興奮的，高興的”；C項(xiàng)意為“好奇的”；D項(xiàng)意為“受到鼓舞的”。
6．What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?
A．The trouble caused by students.
B．The need of shooting the video.
C．A seminar named “the power of positivity”．
D．A program related to students' interactions.
解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段可知，McSparin說(shuō)她是在今年夏天參加了一個(gè)叫作“積極的力量”的專業(yè)發(fā)展研討會(huì)之后有了這個(gè)想法的，故選C。
7．What message does this text mainly convey?
A．Challenge is unavoidable in life.
B．Everyone needs to be appreciated.
C．Positivity outweighs negativity.
D．News media contribute to students' progress.
解析：選B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，老師將學(xué)生拉出教室，向他們表達(dá)感激之情，是因?yàn)椤懊總€(gè)人都需要被感激”。故本題選B。
C
(2019·陜西質(zhì)檢一)It's easy to keep your aging brain as quick as it was in college. Use a website full of brain games or download the right apps, and within 20 minutes you'll be doing your part to sharpen your memory and slow the decline of your mental functions. At least that's what the companies behind this booming industry would have you believe. But is it true?
Concrete proof about the benefits of brain games is hard to come by, experts say, when it comes to measurably improving aspects of mental fitness, like having a good memory. “People would really love to believe they could do something like this and make their brain better, but there's just no solid evidence，” says Randall W. Engle, a primary investigator at the Attention & Working Memory Lab at the Georgia Institute of Technology.

That's not to say brain games are without benefits. Experts say these kinds of mental exercises can change your brain. The brain changes with just about everything you do, including mental training exercises. But numerous studies have shown that brain games lack what researchers call “transfer”. In other words, repeating a game over and over again teaches you how to play the game and get better at it but your brain aging won't necessarily come to a stop.
“It's like, you walk through fresh snow, and you leave a trace. If you walk the same route again, the trace gets deeper and deeper，” says Ursula Staudinger, director of the Butler Columbia Aging Center at Columbia University. The fact that structural changes occur does not imply that in general this brain has become more capable. It has become more capable of doing exactly the tasks it was practicing.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。據(jù)說(shuō)腦力游戲可以提高記憶力和延緩大腦功能的衰退，但是研究表明，腦力游戲僅能提高玩家對(duì)游戲技巧的掌握，并不能真正阻止大腦的老化；其作用還有待證明。
8．We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.
A．brain games improve the memory
B．brain aging actually can be quitted
C．people don't believe brain games
D．the author doubts the effect of brain games
解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“At least that's what the companies behind this booming industry would have you believe. But is it true？”可知，這個(gè)蓬勃發(fā)展的行業(yè)背后的公司會(huì)讓人相信腦力游戲可以提高記憶力和延緩大腦功能的衰退，但作者對(duì)其真實(shí)性表示懷疑，故D項(xiàng)正確。
9．What does Engle think of the functions of brain games?
A．They really make some difference.
B．Their effects still need proving.
C．People like to be led by the nose.
D．People don't believe the effects.
解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“People would really love to believe they could do something like this and make their brain better, but there's just no solid evidence”可知，Randall W. Engle 認(rèn)為這種游戲的功能還有待證明，故B項(xiàng)正確。
10．The underlined word in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”．
A．stopping the brain aging
B．having the brain working
C．making the brain more passive
D．speeding up the brain aging
解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“In other words, repeating a game over and over again teaches you how to play the game and get better at it but your brain aging won't necessarily come to a stop”可知，多次重復(fù)玩一個(gè)游戲，會(huì)讓你更加熟練地操作游戲，但大腦老化并不能停止；結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，很多研究都表明腦力游戲不能使大腦停止老化，故A項(xiàng)正確。
11．Which can be the best title of the passage?
A．Games Stop Brain Aging
B．Unavoidable Brain Aging
C．Games' Roles Need Proving
D．Games Improve Your Brain
解析：選C　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了能提高記憶力和延緩大腦功能衰退的腦力游戲，但是研究表明，這些游戲僅能提高玩家對(duì)游戲技巧掌握的能力，并不能真正阻止大腦的老化；游戲的作用還有待證明。據(jù)此可知，C項(xiàng)最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
About 43 years ago, I spotted an advertisement in the paper for the YMCA wilderness program.__1__My first experience was a boat trip.I still have the images of sunrises and sunsets with all the beautiful colours on Lake of the Woods.
__2__Even now I can feel the cold water dripping (滴) down my arm as we sat in the boat pulling the paddles (槳)awkwardly through running water.It was my first experience in a boat and my arms became tired after many hours of paddling.
We stopped for lunch in the boat by gathering all the boats together.__3__
At night it was time to camp at our site picked out by our guide. There we learned to start campfires and cook some of our meals. This is where I fell in love with noodles.__4__ We cleaned up our mess and put up our tents (帳篷) and slept on the ground. We learned to carry the heavy packs to our next destination. I developed a sense of accomplishment and had arm muscles after that trip.
There were no phones, makeup, hair dryers ... just us and the bush.We came from different backgrounds with different personalities and we all had to work together as a group.
__5__ I kept a journal from that second trip and often go back to it.
A．They dropped us off in the bush.
B．I had to experience more of the wilderness.
C．I was 15 and wanted to do something different.
D．Our guide handed out chocolate, cheese, and dried meat.
E．I liked the boat trip so much that I joined the “survival” trip the next year.
F．It was wonderful sharing simple meals over the fire and talking with new friends.
G．As a teenager, I didn't know that I was having the best adventure a teenager could have.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者第一次參加荒野項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)歷。

1．解析：選C　結(jié)合本空前面的“About 43 years ago”， “wilderness program”和本空后面的“My first experience was a boat trip”可知，C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)時(shí)15歲的我想要做一些不一樣的事情”符合語(yǔ)境。
2．解析：選G　根據(jù)本空后面的“Even now I can feel the cold water dripping (滴) down my arm”， “pulling the paddles (槳) awkwardly”， “my arms became tired”和第四段末的“a sense of accomplishment”可知，G項(xiàng)“作為一名青少年，我并不知道自己正在經(jīng)歷一次最好的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。
3．解析：選D　根據(jù)本空前面的“stopped for lunch”可以鎖定D項(xiàng)中的chocolate, cheese, and dried meat。代入后，“我們的導(dǎo)游分發(fā)了巧克力、奶酪和肉干”符合語(yǔ)境。
4．解析：選F　根據(jù)本空前面的“start campfires and cook some of our meals”可以鎖定F項(xiàng)中的sharing simple meals over the fire。代入后，“在篝火旁和新朋友分享簡(jiǎn)單的食物并聊天是一件很棒的事情”符合語(yǔ)境。
5．解析：選E　根據(jù)本空后面的“that second trip”可知，E項(xiàng)“我太喜歡這次乘船之旅因此第二年參加了野外生存旅行”符合語(yǔ)境。


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