2020版高考新創(chuàng)新一輪復習英語譯林版學案：選修7Unit2Fitforlife-學案下載-教習網

一、課前基礎自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1．surgeon n．　　　　　外科醫(yī)師
2．life-saving adj. 救命的，救生的
3．revolution n. 巨變，大變革；革命；旋轉，天體運行
4．counter n. 柜臺；計數(shù)器；反駁
vt. 反駁；抵制，抵消
5．acid n. 酸，酸性物質
adj. 酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的
6．stroke n. 中風，_腦溢血；(打、擊等的)一下，一擊；輕撫；筆畫_vt. 輕撫，撫摸
7．diabetes n. 糖尿病
8．symptom n. 癥狀；征兆
9．outcome n. 結果，后果
10．swell vi.&vt. 腫脹，膨脹；(使)凸出，鼓起
11．stainless adj. 不生銹的
12．organ n. 器官；管風琴，風琴；機構，團體
13．alcoholic n. 酒鬼
adj. 酒精的，含酒精的
14.mass adj.　　　　大規(guī)模的；數(shù)量極多的
n. 一團，一堆；許多；(物理)質量
15．complex adj. 復雜的，難懂的
n. 建筑群；相關聯(lián)的一組事物；情結
Ⅱ.重點單詞(寫其形)
1．phenomenon n. 現(xiàn)象
2．best-selling adj. 暢銷的
3．approval n. 批準，通過；贊成，同意
4．unable adj. 不能，無法
5._vital adj. 對……極重要的，必不可少的
6._potential n. 可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能
adj. 潛在的，可能的
7．bleed vi. 流血，失血
8．subscribe vi. 定期訂購或訂閱
9．possess vt. 擁有，具有
10．astonish vt. 使十分驚訝，使吃驚
11．sickness n. 疾?。粣盒?，嘔吐
12．relate vt.& vi. 聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講述
13．beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1．chemist n．藥劑師，藥商；化學家→chemistry n．化學→chemical adj.化學的
2．circulate vi.& vt.循環(huán)；傳播，散布；傳遞，傳閱→circulation n．循環(huán)；傳播
3．effective adj.有效的；實際的，事實上的；生效的→effect n．效果，作用；影響
4．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal adj.正常的
5．application n．應用，運用；申請，申請表；涂抹，外敷→apply vt.應用，使用 vi.申請，請求→applicant n．申請人
6．accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快→acceleration n．加快；增速
7．reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→reasonably adv.合乎邏輯地；明智地→reason n．原因，理由vt.推理
8．applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；稱贊，贊許→applause n．鼓掌，喝彩
9．addicted adj.上癮；入迷→addict v．使沉溺，使入迷n.吸毒成癮的人，對……入迷的人→addiction n．癮；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上癮的
10．sharp adj.鋒利的；急劇的；靈敏的；尖銳的，嚴厲的→sharpen vt.& vi.(使)變得鋒利，變得清晰；使尖銳→sharply adv.鋒利地；急劇地；尖銳地，嚴厲地
11．arrangement n．排列，布置；安排；約定，協(xié)議→arrange v．安排
[語境活用]
1．The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it. Therefore, it's hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it.(addict)
2．The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)
3．Some parents are always arranging everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success, but are the arrangements really good to them？(arrange)
4．The famous chemist denied in his chemistry report that it was the waste water from the chemical factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemistry)
5．Everyone applauded the instant the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman. The entire hall was filled with applause.(applaud)
6．“In order to make a pencil sharp,_you need to sharpen it.”Mother told her son gently not sharply.(sharp)
7．To apply for the good job, the applicant was filling in his application form carefully.(apply)

(二)練中記短語——記牢用活
寫準記牢
語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)
1.try_out　　　　　　　　　　測試，試驗；參加選拔
2．wear_sb._out 使筋疲力盡；使厭煩
3．let_out 放出；發(fā)出
4．swell_up 腫脹，膨脹
5．subscribe_to 同意，贊成
6．be_addicted__to 對……上癮，成癮
7．open_up 打開
8．be_cautious_about 對……小心謹慎
9．relate_..._to_... 把……與……相聯(lián)系
10．carry_out 執(zhí)行，實施
11．pick_out 挑選，挑出
12．look_out_for 當心；留心
13．fade_away 逐漸消失
14．due_to 由于，因為
15．be_connected_with 與……相聯(lián)系
16．block_..._from_... 阻止……
17．play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用
18．be_aware_of 意識到
1.He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry_out the secret task.
2．I believe that the more we are_aware_of the significance of this saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study.
3．However, as far as I'm concerned, it is not wise for us to be_addicted_to playing with smartphones.
4．We have to be_cautious_about introducing particular reforms and review our experience regularly.
5．Do you subscribe_to her optimistic view on the state of the current economy?
6．Tom had a fall and his under lip began to swell_up.
7．The method seems good but it needs to be tried_out.
8．Illness and death came suddenly; over the years she has simply worn herself out.
9．Here are some novels. You can pick_out those you want.
10．Attendance at the meeting was small, partly due_to the absence of teachers.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.Have you ever seen a doctor? If so, what happened?
你曾經看過醫(yī)生嗎？如果看過的話，發(fā)生了什么事？
省略結構：if so意為“如果是這樣的話”。
你可以來北京度假，如果你來的話，我將帶你參觀頤和園。
You can come to Beijing for a holiday.If_so,_I'll show you around the Summer Palace.
2.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
倘若你打開世界上任何一個藥柜或去任何一家藥店的柜臺，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
It is likely that ...為固定句型，意為“很可能……”。
(2014·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)我經常想象我未來的生活是什么樣的。十年后我的生活很可能會大不相同。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.It_is_likely_that my life will be very different in ten years.
3. Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.
一些針灸醫(yī)師在疾病感染的身體患病處或在患病處附近扎針，而另外一些則根據病人的病癥選擇扎針的位置。
while是并列連詞，意為“然而”，表示前后兩種情況的對比。
湯姆很擅長理科，而他的兄弟絕對是不可救藥。
Tom's very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless.

二、課堂重點深化

1．possess vt.擁有，具有；支配
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①He is diligent, honest and down to earth.Gradually, he accumulated a great many possessions. Nowadays, he is in possession of two famous companies. (possess)
②The system is possessed of stronger applicability and generality.
③Life is a hospital in which every patient is possessed (possess) by the desire to change his bed.
完成句子
④It is a pity so many useful discoveries should be_in_the_possession_of_a_silent_man/in_a_silent_man's_possession.
那么多有用的見解，卻埋藏在一個不愛說話的人的肚子里，實在可惜。
⑤If you miss payments, the lender could get/take/gain_possession_of your home.
如果你錯過付款，貸方可以占有你的家。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)be possessed of　　　有(某品質、能力等)
be possessed by ……所支配
(2)possession n. C](常作復數(shù))所有；財產
[U]具有，擁有
in possession of 占有；擁有；持有
in sb.'s possession ＝ in the possession of sb.
為某人所有；在某人的控制下
get/take/gain possession of　擁有；占有
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
⑥He announced that there would be more stringent controls on the possessions of weapons.possessions→possession
佳句時時寫
⑦(2014·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)那時候我將28歲了。將有自己的家庭，也許會有一個可愛的孩子。
I_will_be_twenty-eight_years_old_by_then.I_will_possess_my_own_family,_probably_with_a_lovely_child.
2．vital adj.對……極重要的，必不可少的
　[自主體驗]
完成句子
①It's_vital_that we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.
我們絕不能降低安全標準，這是至關重要的，因為在世界上生命是最寶貴的。
②Enough sleep is_vital_for/to the students' well-being and health.
充足的睡眠對學生的身心健康是非常重要的。
③It_is_vital_to_keep_calm in an emergency.
在情況緊急的時候，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是至關重要的。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
be vital for/to sth.　　　　　　　　對……極為重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
It is vital that ... (should) do sth. ……是十分重要的
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
④It is vital that he took action to guarantee our long-term prosperity.took→take
佳句時時寫
⑤(2010·福建高考書面表達)采取有效措施，防止水資源污染是很重要的。
It_is_vital_to_take_effective_measures_to_stop_polluting_the_water_resources.
3．potential n．可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能 adj.潛在的，可能的
　[自主體驗]
完成句子
①The new biological science has_the_potential_to_do great harm, as well as good.
新生物學給人類帶來利好的同時也帶來了危害。
②All we can do is to find the_potential_danger and try to decrease it.
我們所能做的是找到這一潛在的危險，并設法減少這種危險。
③The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve_their_full_potential.
學校力圖因材施教，并幫助每位學生充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)have the potential to do sth.　有做某事的潛力
achieve one's (full) potential (充分)發(fā)揮某人的潛力
(2)the potential danger 潛在的危險
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
④I want to hire someone who I think has the potential take my job at some point.take前加to
佳句時時寫
⑤(2010·江西高考書面表達)魔力詞匯能夠幫助我們構建更和諧的生活空間。
The_magic_words_have_the_potential_to_build_a_more_harmonious_space_of_life.
4．astonish vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①We were astonished to_find (find) the temple still in its original condition.
②Here is an astonishing (astonish) and significant fact: mental work alone can't make us tired.
③The audience was inexpressibly astonished at/by the brilliant performance.
一句多譯
使我吃驚的是無人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展速度非?？?。
④What_astonishes_me is that the developing speed of driverless cars is very fast.
⑤It_astonishes_me_that the developing speed of driverless cars is very fast.
⑥To_my_astonishment,_the developing speed of driverless cars is very fast.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)It astonishes sb. that ...　令某人感到吃驚的是……
What astonishes sb. is ... 使某人吃驚的是……
(2)astonished adj. 吃驚的(多修飾人)
be astonished at/by ... 對……感到驚訝
be astonished to do sth. 做某事感到驚訝
be astonished that ... 對……感到驚訝
astonishing adj. 令人吃驚的(多修飾物)
(3)astonishment n. 驚訝，吃驚
to one's astonishment 讓某人感到驚訝的是
in astonishment 驚訝地
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
⑦The astonishing expression on his face suggested that he was astonished at the extraordinary beauty of the picture.astonishing→astonished
佳句時時寫
⑧(2012·廣東高考書面表達)令我們驚訝的是，他在80多歲時決定學習法律，并于2006年獲得碩士學位。
To_our_astonishment,_he_decided_to_study_law_in_his_eighties_and_got_a_master's_degree_in_2006.
5．relate vt.& vi.聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講述
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①It is difficult to relate his argument to the facts.
②He found it difficult to sustain good relationship (relate) with them.
③Putting up signs related (relate) to banning smoking was advised by the government.
完成句子
④It is requested that all the articles should be_related_to the students' life.
據要求所有的文章都要與學生的生活有關。
⑤The state has staged a series of policy measures in/with_relation_to western region development.
國家已經出臺了一系列有關西部發(fā)展的政策措施。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)relate ... to ...　　把……和……聯(lián)系在一起
relate sth. to sb. 向某人敘述/講述某事
relate to ... 和……有關聯(lián)；和……合得來
(2)related adj. 相關的；有(親屬)關系的
be related to ... 和……有關的；和……有聯(lián)系的
(3)relation n. 關系
in/with relation to 關于；與……相比
relationship n. 關系，聯(lián)系
　[重點強化]
易錯處處防
⑥This heart attack may be relating to his overwork.relating→related
佳句時時寫
⑦(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，與中國的傳統(tǒng)文化緊密聯(lián)系在一起。
Paper-cutting_is_closely_related_to_the_traditional_culture_of_China,_and_has_a_history_of_more_than_1,500_years.

1．try out測試，試驗；參加選拔
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
try out for　　　　　　參加……選拔(或試演)
try for 試圖獲得，力爭贏得
try on 試穿
　[重點強化]
用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)
①Why don't you try_out_for the basketball team？You have nothing to lose.
②It is very pleasant for him to travel and to try_out and explore whatever is new.
③I try_on the beautiful overcoat, but it is too tight.
佳句時時寫
④(2018·北京高考書面表達)洗了茶壺，加了茶葉，往茶杯里倒了些水，他們按照我的指導，試著學習泡茶的技巧。
Washing_the_tea_pots,_adding_tea_leaves,_and_pouring_water_into_the_cups,_they_followed_my_instruction_and_were_trying_for_the_skills_of_making_tea.
2．wear sb.out使筋疲力盡；使厭煩
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)wear (sth.) out　　　穿破；用壞
wear (sth.) away (因重復使用而)變??；磨損
wear down (通過不斷攻擊或施加壓力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱
(2)worn adj. 用壞的；用舊的；筋疲力盡的
be worn out (人)精疲力竭；(物)破爛不堪
　[重點強化]
用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)
①Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing_out.
②The young people run around kicking a ball, wearing themselves out.
③Water can still wear_away rocks after a long time, even though the rock is harder.
④We hope your persuasion will wear_down his opposition.
佳句時時寫
⑤(2009·北京高考書面表達)看到一排排的樹，我們都有一種成就感，雖然我們有點累了。
Seeing_the_lines_of_trees,_we_all_had_a_sense_of_achievement_although_we_were_a_bit_worn_out.
3．let out放出，釋放；發(fā)出(聲音)；放大(衣服)；泄露
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
let alone　　　　　　　更不用說
let down 放下，降低；使失望
let go (of) 放開，松手
let off 寬恕，免除；燃放
　[重點強化]
用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)
①Don't let_off fireworks near the house.It's dangerous.
②In a voice full of reproach, she told the naughty boy that he had let_down the whole class.
③Its water is so contaminated that in some areas it is unsafe even to touch, let_alone use for irrigation or drinking.
④Don't let_out your secret to those who easily become expansive after a few drinks.
佳句時時寫
⑤(2015·廣東高考書面表達)他們不關心別人，更不用說主動幫助同學了。
They_don't_care_about_others.Let_alone_give_an_offer_to_help_other_classmates.
4．if省略結構
　[教材原句]　Have you ever seen a doctor? If_so,_what happened?
　[自主體驗]
①Will you be free this Sunday？If_so,_let's go camping.
這個周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們去野營吧。
②If_possible,_try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
如果可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時間睡覺和起床。
③Please keep in mind to correct my mistakes if_any.
請記住如果有錯的話，給我糾正過來。
　[歸納點撥]
(1)if省略結構：若if從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中有be動詞時，可將從句主語與be動詞省略；
(2)if省略結構的慣用表達：
if not　　　　　　　如果不是這樣的話
if ever 若曾經有的話
if any 如果真有的話；即使有(任何)……
if necessary 如有必要
if possible 如有可能
if anything 如果有……的話

　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點句)(2015·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)If possible, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9：00 in the morning.
②(增分要點句)(2015·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)We would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals.You can write anything relevant if any.
5．并列連詞while
　[教材原句]　Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.
　[自主體驗]
①Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。
②While_we_were_swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the water.
當我們正在河中游泳時，看見一條魚躍出了水面。
③While_the_Internet_is_of_great_help_to_us,_I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
盡管互聯(lián)網對我們有很大的幫助，我認為在這方面花太多的時間并不是個好主意。
④We can surely overcome these difficulties while_we_are_closely_united.
只要我們緊密地團結在一起，一定能克服這些困難。
　[歸納點撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)while用作并列連詞，意為“而，然而”，表前后意義上的對比或轉折。
(2)while用作從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候，和……同時”。
(3)while用作從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。
(4)while用作從屬連詞，引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。
注意事項
(1)while引導時間狀語從句時，從句謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞；
(2)while引導讓步狀語從句時，一般放在句首，不放在句末。
　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點句)(2016·江蘇高考滿分作文)Some people benefit from it, while others feel puzzled at who to vote.
②(增分要點句)(2018·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．One day, the chemist (化學家) dissolved some material in hot water.
2．What she possesses (擁有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem.
3．We are aware of the potential (潛在的) problems and have taken every precaution (預防)．
4．In my mind, switching from coal to gas is a good decision, which is beneficial (有益的) to energy conservation and environment protection.
5．Poor educational performance is related (有關的) to emotional disturbance.
6．My main reason for subscribing (訂閱) to New Scientist is to keep in touch with advances in science.
7．The police stopped the car and they were astonished (吃驚的) to find the driver was a six-year-old boy.
8．Think carefully before you insure against accident, sickness (疾病) and redundancy.
9．And thanks to its architecture, it is still probably the best-selling (暢銷的) product of its kind in the world.
10．The oceans are a key part of the natural carbon cycle, in which carbon dioxide is circulated (循環(huán)) between the land, seas and atmosphere.
11．We are willing to help but unable (不能) to do so about this.
12．They have one abnormal (異常的) gene from that parent and one normal gene from the other parent.
13．It is always the latest song that an audience applauds (喝彩) the most.
14．Nature may well know all the answers, but science has yet to prove its theories (理論)．
15．But the holders of these securities found that their value declined sharply (急劇)．
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital for/to me.
2．It is astonishing (astonish) how much the state of the body influences the powers of the mind.
3．It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply (sharp) in one or two days.
4．John was addicted (addict) to Chinese culture, so he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.
5．The letter put me in possession (possess) of some important information.
6．The application (apply) must be made within twenty-four hours, or it will not be attended to.
7．Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement (arrange)．
8．Teachers can only be expected to do what is reasonable (reason) and practicable.
9．Doctors are cautious about this new treatment, which is understandable.

10．The clay court was slippery and he was unable to_move (move) freely.
Ⅲ.單句改錯
1．When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, astonishing.astonishing→astonished
2．The average person has potential to become a millionaire in today's world. potential前加the
3．As is well-known to us, reading is vital importance in language learning.vital前加of
4．A relaxing holiday is thought to be benefit to his health and mind. benefit→beneficial
5．The matter relates to people's health surely requires dealing with carefully.relates→related
6．Addicting to electric games, he often cuts classes and falls behind others in school work.Addicting→Addicted
7．The idea sounds good, but we need to try it on in practice.on→out
8．This has become so natural to us that we are not even aware in it.in→of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Those buildings are now in_the_possession_of our university.
現(xiàn)在那些樓房歸我們大學所有。
2．We believe that every student has the ability to_achieve_their_full_potential and be successful in their career.
我們相信每位學生都有能力發(fā)揮他們的全部潛力，并在他們的職業(yè)生涯中取得成功。
3．We think he will not be_addicted_to_computer_games any longer.
我們認為他將不會再沉溺于電腦游戲了。
4．Health problems are_closely_related_to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
健康問題與不良的飲食習慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關。
5．What_astonished_me was that he made such rapid progress.
使我驚訝的是他取得了這樣快的進步。
6．While/Though/Although_I_always_felt_I_would_pass_the_exam,_I never thought I would get an A.
盡管我一直覺得自己能通過考試，但是我從未想到會得A。
7．You must be joking！I can't afford to pay my bills, let_alone_buy_a_new_car.
你一定是開玩笑吧！我都付不起賬單了，更別說買輛新車了。
8．I might be away next week. If_so,_I won't be able to see you.
下周我可能外出。要是那樣，我就見不到你了。

本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“醫(yī)療技術的進步”子話題相對應
一、話題語素積累多一點
子話題——醫(yī)療技術的進步
(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫
①doctor　　　 ②physician　 ?、踕entist　　　 ④nurse
⑤hospital ⑥disease ⑦wound ⑧healthy
⑨patient ⑩pain ?case ?fever
?attack ?treat ?diet ?cure
?harm ?bleed ?benefit ?study
(二)生疏詞匯記一記
①register n．&v.登記　　　　 ②ward n．病房
③reception n．接待室 ④surgeon n．外科醫(yī)師
⑤clinic n．診所 ⑥unwell adj.不適的
⑦infection n．感染 ⑧injury n．損傷
⑨scar n．傷痕 ⑩swelling n．腫脹
?symptom n．癥狀 ?diagnosis n．診斷
?sneeze v．打噴嚏 ?faint n．暈厥
?dizziness n．眩暈 ?thermometer n．體溫計
?pill n．藥丸 ?tablet n．藥片
?aspirin n．阿司匹林 ?prescription n．處方藥
discomfort n．不舒適 recommend v．推薦
contain v．含有 effectiveness n．有效性
(三)常用詞塊憶一憶
①a commonly used drug　　　常用藥
②be good for 對……有益
③be linked to 與……有關
④die of 死于……
⑤regular exercise 規(guī)律鍛煉
⑥proper activities 合理的活動
⑦take to one's bed 臥床
⑧feel sick 惡心
⑨lose consciousness 失去知覺
⑩get better 好轉
?blood transfusion 輸血
?operating theatre/room 手術室
?cough medicine 止咳藥
?pain killer 止疼藥
?have a fever/(bad) cold/headache/stomachache
發(fā)燒/患(重)感冒/頭疼/胃疼
?have the runs 患痢疾，拉肚子
?bring up 嘔吐
?lose weight/put on weight 減肥/增肥
?have side effects 有副作用
?be allergic to some medicine 藥物過敏
work out 鍛煉

(四)寫作佳句背一背
①In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
②To keep healthy, we need to live a regular life.
③Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
二、話題書面表達亮一點
　
假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Liam 想知道我國首例克隆(clone)猴“中中”和“華華”的情況，請你根據以下提示給他寫一封信：
1．兩只克隆猴名字的由來；
2．這一成果對醫(yī)學的貢獻；
3．你的感想。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．信件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Liam，
Nice to hear from you.
　

　Yours，
Li Hua
[寫作4步走]
第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句

proud, research, experiment, pay off, take pride in, twins, name after, mean, breakthrough, in medicine research, be bound to, live a ... life, be expected to, make achievements, bring about, convenience　　
1．我自豪地告訴你一些有關“中中”和“華華”的情況。
I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua.
2．許多年的研究和實驗得到了回報。
Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off.
3．我們中國人以這對雙胞胎為傲。
We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the_twins.
4．他們以中華命名。
They_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua.
5．這意味著中華民族和中國人民。
This_means_Chinese_nation_and_people.
6．對于中國科學家來說，這是一次巨大的成功。
It's_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists._
7．在醫(yī)學研究方面是一項重大突破。
It's_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research.
8．未來，我們一定過著更幸福的、更容易的生活。
We_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.
9．期待我們取得更大的成就。
We_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements._
10. 它將帶來方便。
It_will_bring_about_convenience.
第二步：量寫夠——語句擴充
11．在句1后加上同位語“第一對由中國科學家培育的克隆猴”。
I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.
12．在句7后加上介詞短語“尤其是在治療腦部疾病和其他一些疑難雜癥方面”。
It's_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases._
13．在句8前加入狀語“多虧了先進科技”。
Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.
14．在句9后加上地點狀語“在其他領域”。
We_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields.
15．在句10后加入地點狀語“在生活的每個方面”。
It_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.
第三步：語寫美——詞句升格
16．用which引導的定語從句合并句4和句5，然后作That's why ...的表語。
That's_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people.
17．用not only ... but also ...句型連接句6和句12。
It's_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_other difficult_and_complicated_cases.
18．用which引導的定語從句合并句14和句15，然后用并列連詞and與句13合并。
Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier life_in_the_future_and_we_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields, which_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.
第四步：篇連順——銜接成文
本文根據要點的劃分可分三段來組織文章，為總—分—總結構。在各段落中，各要點句可根據其內在邏輯關系重新排列，簡單句與復雜句相互配合，使文章上下連貫，一氣呵成。由于各要點間邏輯清晰、表達順暢，無須添加額外的銜接詞
Dear_Liam，
Nice_to_hear_from_you._I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong and_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.
Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off._We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the twins._That's_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people._It's_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_other difficult_and_complicated_cases.
Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future_and_we_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields, which_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.
Yours，
Li_Hua

Ⅰ.根據提示填空
About aspirin (阿司匹林)：
Aspirin is ?a_commonly_used_drug (一種常用的藥物) which can be taken to relieve ?discomfort (comfort) caused by numerous ?medical_problems (醫(yī)療問題) including headaches, toothache, inflammation and ?infections (感染)．It is also suitable ?to_treat (treat) colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce ?a_high_temperature (高燒)．
Who can take aspirin?
Adults and children over 16 years of age.
Who should not take aspirin?
?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant.Aspirin may ?harm (傷害) your unborn baby.
?Women who are breast-feeding.Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
?People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.
How to take aspirin：
Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.
?The ?recommended (recommend) dose (劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g (12 tablets) in any 24-hour period.
?You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which ?contains (含有) any aspirin or painkiller.
How to store aspirin：
?Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
?Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
?Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness (effective)．
?Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.
Possible side_effects (副作用)：
?Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding (bleed), stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common.If these effects continue, contact your doctor.
?Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare.If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.
Ⅱ.片段選詞填空
compared to， be good for， die of， benefit， be linked to， be better than， matter， study， health problem， live longer
We all know that exercise ?is_good_for your health, but some kinds of exercise may ?be_better_than_others.
Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other ?health_problems. Running also may help you ?live_longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not ?matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say，“Just do it.”
Recently, researchers ?studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to ?die_of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners usually lived three years longer than the non-runners.
This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. About 1,200 of the deaths ?were_linked_to heart disease, a heart attack or a stroke. Compared to non-runners, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes. Also, runners ?compared_to_non-runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.
The runners in the study ran between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Slower runners, and those who only ran once or twice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further. Researchers looked at the running over time and found that persistent runners — over six years — showed the biggest benefits.

一、復現(xiàn)單元考點——增強備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空
1．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners.You don't have to run fast or for long to see the benefit (beneficial)．
2．(2017·天津高考)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith's chemistry (chemist) class this morning.
—How come? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
3．(2016·浙江高考)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.
4．(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges (arrangement) quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
5．(2015·江蘇高考)The real reason (reasonable) why prices were, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
6．(2014·陜西高考)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause (applaud)．
7．(2014·湖北高考)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply (sharp)，“Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空

effectively, unable, addicted to, sickness　　
1．(2015·安徽高考)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.We are __47__ buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.____________
2．(2015·重慶高考)Travelers have traditionally fought this problem with sleeping pills or alcohol.There are actually healthier ways that can work just as __31__.____________
3．(2011·浙江高考)Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my __21__ was more manageable, I enjoyed ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs.Unfortunately that was years ago and times have changed.Now I live with my mother on a country farm.____________
4．(2010·重慶高考)For years I have been hosting a program on the radio and writing articles for a magazine.Being __41__ to move freely，I have learned to sit still and keep my heart open, exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and readers.____________
答案：1.addicted to　2.effectively　3.sickness　4.unable
二、復現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準度
新高考下的命題新視角：隨著科學技術的發(fā)展，醫(yī)療健康領域也取得了長足的進步，新藥品、新醫(yī)療器械、新治療技術不斷涌現(xiàn)。高考也越來越關注醫(yī)藥領域的新技術、新發(fā)現(xiàn)及對人類健康有益的相關發(fā)明。平時閱讀訓練中，同學們應多注意相關的文章。
[話題感悟]
學習目標 ——語篇復現(xiàn)詞匯，活學活用記憶更深
(加彩詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時請揣摩其用法)
A new kind of surgical knife can tell cancerous from healthy tissue in seconds and may help improve tumor (腫瘤) removal in the operating room.
Known as the iKnife, the tool analyzes the vapour given off as surgeons use electrical current to cut away tissue, and it reports in real time whether the tissue is cancerous or not.
Tests in 91 human patients have shown the tool's diagnoses were extremely accurate, and may be reliable enough to begin widespread use in operating rooms.
The iKnife uses mass spectrometry (質譜法) to examine the surgical smoke given off by tissue, informing the surgeon in three seconds as to what it contains.
Other current techniques, which include sending removed tissue to a lab for analysis, are costly and frequently inadequate and take about 20－30 minutes.
“Remarkably, there are almost no technologies in routine clinical practice to assist the surgeon in improving the accuracy of cancer tissue clearance，” said the study.
For patients, this uncertainty can lead to repeat surgeries or worse, since returning to the operating table is not always an option for soft tissue tumors.
The iKnife can make current tumor diagnostics more accurate, and it has the potential to influence on-table decision-making and ultimately to improve oncological (腫瘤學的) outcomes.
In Britain alone, there are 300,000 new cases of cancer each year and 1.8 million surgical procedures performed in treatment.
The iKnife was tested on tissue samples from 302 patients, including those with tumors of the stomach, liver, lung, breast and brain, and later in the operating room during 91 procedures to cut tumor tissue away.The iKnife is not yet commercially available and likely will not be for at least another year.
“If perfected, this would help surgeons and patients avoid countless trips back to the operating room to try and obtain clear margins.A larger study needs to be carried out, but this preliminary data is very exciting，”said Stephanie Bernik, chief of surgical oncology at a hospital in New York.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇科普說明文。最新研究表明：與傳統(tǒng)的診斷方式不同，智能手術刀iKnife可以迅速并精確地診斷出病人是否患有癌癥，這對病人來講是一個福音。
1．The iKnife can identify unhealthy tissue by ________.
A．using electrical current to test it
B．testing the blood and cells of it
C．analyzing the smoke given off by it
D．cutting away tissue and examining it
解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“analyzes the vapour given off as surgeons use electrical current to cut away tissue”和第四段中的“examine the surgical smoke given off by tissue”可知，智能手術刀主要通過分析組織釋放的氣體來確定不健康的組織。
2．It is implied in the passage that the iKnife ________.
A．can be purchased within several years
B．has been tested in more than 3,000 patients
C．should be perfected before it's put into use
D．can be used in other diseases besides cancer
解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“If perfected, this would help surgeons and patients avoid countless trips back to the operating room ...”可知，雖然智能手術刀非常厲害，但在投入使用前還有待完善。
3．What is Stephanie Bernik's attitude towards the iKnife?
A．Negative.　　　　　 B．Doubtful.
C．Critical. D．Objective.
解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，Stephanie Bernik非?？陀^地評價了智能手術刀。
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The iKnife can tell unhealthy from healthy tissue.
B．The iKnife will take the place of current techniques.
C．The iKnife can make doctors' diagnoses more accurate.
D．The iKnife will change people's attitude towards cancer.
解析：選A　主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的內容可知答案。
學習目標 ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
著眼全局，客觀理性地解觀點態(tài)度題
該題型常問作者對某事是什么態(tài)度：主觀(subjective)還是客觀(objective)；肯定(positive)還是否定(negative)；贊成(approval)還是反對(opposition)等等。這類題目相對而言難度較大，迷惑性也較強，因為考生很難找到具體對應的語言點，要從整篇文章或整個段落的敘述中去推測。另外，此類題所給的答案選項一般是四個形容詞，考生應在審題時就把握好這四個形容詞所表達的意思，然后返回文章去尋找信息。特別注意，解答此類題時千萬不要把自己的態(tài)度糅進文章中，同時要注意區(qū)分作者本人的態(tài)度與作者引用的他人的觀點態(tài)度。解題的關鍵是要看作者在文中用了什么樣的口氣。若用褒義詞，顯然是贊成；若用貶義詞，顯然是反對；若是客觀陳述，則是中立的立場，不偏不倚。作者的態(tài)度常常在轉折詞后表明出來，因此but一詞至關重要(還有類似的yet, however, although, nevertheless等)。
例如上文第3小題，根據全文論述特別是最后一段中Stephamie Bernik所說的話可推知，他非?？陀^地評價了智能手術刀。

Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2019·長沙質檢)Travel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new foods, experience new cultures and gain new views.
Chile
This long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaíso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Atacama Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.
Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chile's bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.
Montenegro
The country's coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Kotor offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.
Madagascar
Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island and one of the most biodiverse (生物多樣的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.
Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions. Some can't-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and taking a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.
Abu Dhabi, the UAE
After 10 years of planning and nearly D|S2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates' capital to see its newest feat of modern design — the product of French architect, Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabi's slogan, “see humanity in a new light”， draws attention to the museum's mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.
While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the city's another famous architectural wonder — Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一份旅游景點清單，旨在鼓勵旅行者探索新城市，品嘗新美食，體驗新文化，獲得新觀點。
1．Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?
A．It is very expensive.
B．It may not help you save time.
C．Buses don't run at busy hours.
D．Buses are always very crowded.
解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句可知，在智利乘公共汽車旅游的一個缺點是，它可能不能幫你節(jié)省時間。
2．What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?
A．It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by plane.
B．You can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.
C．You can learn more about the impacts of climate change.
D．It's a good chance to see green mountains and red rooftops.
解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段和第六段第一句可知，在馬達加斯加旅行你可以更多地了解氣候變化所帶來的影響。
3．If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to ________.
A．Chile　　　　　　　 B．Montenegro
C．Madagascar D．Abu Dhabi, the UAE
解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知，如果你對藝術和建筑感興趣，你可以去阿聯(lián)酋的阿布扎比。
B
(2019·昆明模擬)Emma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001, and nowadays, we're just as much in love with this charming, intelligent British girl, as ever.You may or may not be a Potter head, but a lot of people are charmed by Emma Watson's perfection.
Despite being a star performer at the young age of 11, she's never gone the Hollywood-spoiled-child route.In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible.She said, “Ignoring fame was my rebellion, in a funny way.I was insistent on being normal and doing normal things.It probably wasn't advisable to go to college in America and room with a complete stranger.And it probably wasn't wise to share a bathroom with eight other people in a dormitory.Looking back, I think that was crazy.”
She added, “I was very well-educated.My dad paid for me to go to a very good school, so I worked hard every single day at that school to make him proud of me.And I did, and I still do.”
If we had to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like, we would say she'd be the Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way to separate the two.In the last few years, Emma_has_added_more_feathers_to_her_cap than we imagined being humanly possible, which include actor, scholar, model and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador.In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, she'd supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought them all the attention they deserve.
Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description of our favorite girl from the Potter universe.“Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess.Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了《哈利·波特》系列電影中女主角赫敏·格蘭杰的飾演者Emma Watson在11歲成名之后，仍然過著普通的生活。
4．After Emma Watson became an actress, she ________.
A．followed the Hollywood child route
B．had a preference for a normal life
C．became rebellious in a funny way
D．went to a good college instead
解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的第二句“In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible”可知，在Emma Watson成名之后，她在努力保持正常，故本題選B。
5．What does the author mean by saying “Emma has added more feathers to her cap” in Para. 4?
A．Emma has earned more titles.
B．Emma wears a cap with feathers.
C．Emma is expert at designing caps.
D．Emma has been more absorbed in her job.
解析：選A　句意理解題。根據第四段第二句中的“which include actor, scholar, model and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador”可知，她獲得了很多頭銜，故選A。
6．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Emma Watson: You Can Be the Best Actress
B．Emma Watson: You Can Be a Warrior
C．The Way to Be a Delicate Princess
D．The Way to Be a Good Performer
解析：選B　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Emma Watson雖然已經功成名就，但仍然堅持過普通的生活。再結合最后一段中的“Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior”可知，本題選B。
7．What's the author's attitude to Emma Watson?
A．Critical. B．Objective.
C．Cautious. D．Appreciative.
解析：選D　態(tài)度觀點題。通讀全文可知，作者在文中多處表達了對Emma Watson的欣賞，故選D。
C
(2019·湖北七市聯(lián)考)A billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable (慈善的) donations to a university in China's history. Chen Tianqiao donated D|S115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help advanced brain research. The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the brain works. Chen has been interested in brain research, believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and Internet users alike.
Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years. Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.
Others however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared to Chinese research institutions. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient (有效的) results. In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world.
A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated D|S15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.
Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese charity donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection, rather than envy.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞評論。中國億萬富豪陳天橋向美國加州理工學院捐贈1.15億美元用于大腦研究引起了國內熱烈的爭論，作者介紹了正反兩方面的看法并強調中國大學要學會自我反思而不是嫉妒。
8．Why did Chen's donation draw criticism?
A．It was not used efficiently.
B．It was one of the largest to Caltech.
C．It should have been given away to a Chinese college.
D．It was used in brain research rather than for unfortunate people.
解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes ...”可知C項正確。give away“贈送”。
9．Some people are in favor of Chen's choice because ________.
A．the Chinese are just too envious
B．the achievements benefit the whole world
C．Caltech is a university with a longer history
D．the fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students
解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world”可知B項正確。
10．Pan Shiyi is mentioned to ________.
A．suggest the Chinese are enthusiastic about universities
B．show off generosity of the billionaires in China
C．inform some Chinese students are poor at academies
D．prove the widespread disagreement over donating abroad
解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據第四段首句關鍵詞“A similar controversial case”(一個類似的有爭議的事件)，并結合上下段的邏輯關系可以判斷D項是正確的。
11．To get more fund, the author thinks the Chinese universities should ________.
A．explore artificial intelligence
B．grow fast and catch up with the US
C．develop efficient systems to use the donations
D．educate braver and more honest graduates
解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段的內容尤其是“To get more donations ... self-reflection, rather than envy”可知，C項中關鍵詞“develop efficient systems”概括準確，所以C項正確。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
(2019·武漢質檢)A daily multivitamin may give your well-being an extra benefit, but if you've ever swallowed one and felt sick right after, you know it's hardly a pleasant experience. __1__
◆You're taking vitamins on an empty stomach.
Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C, may cause nausea (惡心) if they're consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A, D, E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food.
◆__2__
Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you're taking. __3__ Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen (雌激素) levels.
◆There's a lot of iron in your pill.
Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you're taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it's best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it's hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. __4__ It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it's better than nothing.
◆Allergic reaction side effects.
Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals, allergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness (癢) and a few hives (蕁麻疹). __5__ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.
The label on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them. Check the information before taking them to see what else you should know.
A．You're taking vitamins with other medicines.
B．Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.
C．It's important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.
D．These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.
E．It's better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.
F．If you experience these side effects, stop use and contact your doctor.
G．Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.
語篇解讀：本文主要講述了服用多種維生素可能讓人感到不適的幾種原因。
1．解析：選B　本句出現(xiàn)在第一段的段尾。從第二段開始一直到第五段都是在分析服用多種維生素讓人感到不適的原因，所以B項承上啟下，符合語境。
2．解析：選A　本空是段落的主題句。本段落講的是各種維生素之間以及維生素與其他藥物之間會相互作用，所以A項作為本段小標題合適。而且其結構與第一個小標題也相似。
3．解析：選G　本句出現(xiàn)在段落中間，起到承上啟下的作用。上文講的是，各種維生素之間以及維生素與其他藥物之間會相互作用；下文講的是，當雌激素水平高時服用多種維生素可能引起副作用。G項的意思是“請檢查一下混合物(多種維生素)，確保它們之間沒有有害的相互作用”，所以G項符合語境。
4．解析：選E　本句出現(xiàn)在段落中間，起到承上啟下的作用。上文講的是，多種維生素中的鐵在空腹時服用吸收效果是最好的，但空腹服用會讓人惡心；下文講的是，這可能會吸收得少一點，但總比一點也不吸收要好。E項的意思是“比起試圖空腹服用來說，跟食物一起服用多種維生素更好一些”，所以E項符合語境。
5．解析：選F　本句出現(xiàn)在段落中間，起到承上啟下的作用。上文講的是，輕微的過敏反應癥狀；下文講的是較重的過敏反應癥狀，所以F項“如果你感受到了這些副作用，就不要服用了，要聯(lián)系你的醫(yī)生”符合語境。