(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意
1．journal n．　　　　　　　　　 日記；雜志；定期刊物
2．fare n. 費(fèi)用
3．route n. 路線；路途
4．cycle vi. 騎自行車
5．stubborn adj.[縱聯(lián)1] 頑固的；固執(zhí)的
6．forecast n．&vt.[縱聯(lián)2] 預(yù)測；預(yù)報(bào)
7．parcel n. 小包；包裹
8．source n. 來源；水源
9．valley n. (山)谷；流域
10．pace vi. 緩慢而行；踱步
n. 一步；速度；步調(diào)
11．insurance n. 保險(xiǎn)
12．wool n. 羊毛；毛織品
13．flame n. 火焰；光芒；熱情
14．beneath prep. 在……下面
15．temple n. 廟宇；寺廟
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形
1．transport n. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸
vt. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送
2．flow vi. 流動(dòng)；流出
n. 流動(dòng)；流量
3．persuade vt.[縱聯(lián)3] 說服；勸說
4．finally adv. [縱聯(lián)4] 最后；終于
5．schedule n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表
vt. 為某事安排時(shí)間
6．shortcoming n. 缺點(diǎn)
7．journey n. 旅行；旅程
8．bend n. 彎；拐角
vt. 使彎曲
vi. 彎身；彎腰
9．a(chǎn)ttitude n. 態(tài)度；看法
10．detail n. 細(xì)節(jié)；詳情
11．view n. 風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解
vt. 觀看；注視；考慮
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變
1．prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preference n．偏愛；愛好
2．disadvantage n．不利條件；不便之處→advantage n．有利條件；優(yōu)勢
3．graduate vi.畢業(yè) n．大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→graduation n．畢業(yè)
4．organize vt.組織；成立→organizer n．組織者→organization n．組織
5．determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心→determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→determination n．決心
6．reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依賴[縱聯(lián)5]

縱聯(lián)1.多重“性格”集一身
①stubborn固執(zhí)的 ②introverted內(nèi)向的
③outgoing外向的 ④gentle溫和的
⑤sensible理智的 ⑥emotional感性的
⑦outspoken坦率的 ⑧determined堅(jiān)決的
縱聯(lián)2.能預(yù)測未來的fore-前綴
①forecast n．& vt. 預(yù)測；預(yù)報(bào)
②foresee v. 預(yù)見；預(yù)知
③foretell v. 預(yù)言；預(yù)測
④forehead n. 前額
⑤foremost adj. 最先的；首要的
縱聯(lián)3.如何“勸說”某人做某事
①persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
②advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
③urge sb. to do sth. 力勸某人做某事
④argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
⑤talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
縱聯(lián)4.“最終；終于”在一起
①finally adv. 最后；終于
②eventually adv. 最后；終于
③at last 最終；終于
④in the end 最后；終于
⑤at length 最后；終于；詳盡地
縱聯(lián)5.以-able結(jié)尾的形容詞集錦
①reliable可信賴的；可靠的 ②adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的
③fashionable時(shí)尚的；時(shí)髦的 ④reasonable合理的
⑤adaptable能適應(yīng)的 ⑥calculable能計(jì)算的
⑦comfortable舒適的

單元話題——旅游
子話題1　旅游行程準(zhǔn)備
①accommodation n. 住宿；膳宿
②arrangement n. 安排；布置
③agency n. 代理機(jī)構(gòu)
④baggage n. 行李
⑤luggage n. (總稱)行李
⑥travel brochure 旅行指南
子話題2　旅游住宿
①reception n．接待 ②check in報(bào)到；登記
③check out查明；結(jié)賬 ④book a room預(yù)訂房間
子話題3　旅游景點(diǎn)
①destination n．目的地 ②fountain n．噴泉
③monument n．紀(jì)念碑 ④a summer resort避暑勝地
⑤a must-see place必游之地 ⑥a dream trip夢想之旅
子話題4　旅游感受
①attractive adj.　　　 迷人的；有吸引力的
②comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的
③cultural adj. 文化的
④fantastic adj. (口語)極好的；美妙的；很棒的
⑤historical adj. 歷史的
⑥unforgettable adj. 難以忘懷的；令人難忘的
[學(xué)考對接·活學(xué)活用]
高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用
1．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀D)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness?， uneasiness, or worry. Silence may __?__ (view) by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (間隙) with conversation.
①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：stubborn，意為固執(zhí)的
②用view的適當(dāng)形式填空：be_viewed；此處的view ...as意為被視為
2．(2017·北京高考完形填空)Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to spread her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation，an __?__ (organize) aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to __?__ local business leaders to contribute to the cause.
①用organize的正確形式填空：organization
②選詞填空：__A__
A．persuade　　　B．lead　　　C．keep
高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用
(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)
1．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)) 所以我和我的同學(xué)決定為他們組織一些精彩的歌舞表演，這將持續(xù)大約1個(gè)小時(shí)。(determine, organize)
So_my_classmates_and_I_have_determined_to_organize_some_wonderful_singing_and_dancing_performances_for_them,_which_will_last_about_one_hour.
2．(2015·浙江高考書面表達(dá))我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)想去公園，而我有一個(gè)想去一個(gè)更好的地方的想法。最后，我設(shè)法說服了我的同學(xué)接納了我的想法。(finally, persuade)
Most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_a_nicer_place._Finally,_I_managed_to_persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea.
(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑
1．prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
[記牢]
(1)prefer to do/doing sth. 　 更喜歡做某事
prefer sth. to sth. 喜歡某物而不喜歡某物
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

[練通]　一句多譯
畢竟，所有的孩子都喜歡表揚(yáng)而不是批評。
①After all, all kids prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)
②After all, all kids prefer_being_praised_to_being_scolded.(prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)
③After all, all kids would_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(would do sth. rather than do sth.)
④After all, all kids would_rather_be_praised_than_be_scolded.(would rather do sth. than do sth.)
[用準(zhǔn)]　(1)prefer不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；(2)prefer相當(dāng)于like better，所以prefer不可與比較級(jí)連用。
[寫美]　翻譯句子
⑤我喜歡小班，而不喜歡有太多學(xué)生的大班。
I_prefer_a_small_class_to_a large one with too many students.
2．persuade vt.說服；勸說；使相信
[記牢]

[練通]
選詞填空(persuade, advise)
Though I had ①advised her for many times, I couldn’t ②persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had ③persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
④I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.
→I am trying to persuade_him_into_giving_up the attempt.
⑤Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?
→Can we_persuade_her_not_to_carry_out the foolish plan?
[寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子
⑥在被說服改變態(tài)度之后，我終于找到了正確的方法來改掉粗心大意，也獲得了信心。
Having_been_persuaded_to_change_my_attitude,_I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
3．determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心
[記牢]
(1)determine＋從句　　　　　　 決定……
determine to do sth. 決定做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出決定
(2)determined adj. 有決心的；堅(jiān)決的
be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))
(3)determination n. 決心
[練通]
單句語法填空
①She determined to_work_ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
②I have determined_on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
句式升級(jí)
③(2017·天津高考書面表達(dá))I’m determined to perform well in the final exam, so I’m occupied in preparing for it.
→Determined_to_perform_well in the final exam, I’m occupied in preparing for it.(用分詞作狀語)
[用準(zhǔn)]　高考中常把determined to do sth.作狀語的用法作為考查點(diǎn)，有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ost in, caught in, absorbed in等。
[寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子
④(2015·福建高考書面表達(dá))決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，他在墻上挖了洞從鄰居家“偷”光為的是晚上讀書。
Determined_to_study_hard,_he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.
4．view n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮
[辨清]　寫出下列句中view的含義
①I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.風(fēng)景
②In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.觀點(diǎn)；見解
③When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.視野
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.觀看
[記牢]
(1)come into view　　　　　　 看得見；進(jìn)入視野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；飽覽
(2)in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看來
(3)view ... as ... 把……看作……
[練通] 　單句語法填空
⑤The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool.
⑥I doubted if the picnickers could have a good view of the sunset they had come that far to see.
[寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子
⑦(2017·北京高考書面表達(dá))在我看來，我更喜歡長江之旅，長江是中國最長的河流，也是孕育中國文明的河流之一。
In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.
[詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．One major disadvantage (不利條件) of the area is the lack of public transport.
2．We have an excellent retirement plan and medical insurance (保險(xiǎn)) as well.
3．You are her close friend.And only you can persuade (說服) her not to spend too much money on clothes.
4．The supplies were transported (運(yùn)輸) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.
5．Attention, please! The party is scheduled (安排) at 7：00 pm next Monday.
6．He is a stubborn (固執(zhí)的) boy who won’t obey his mother.
7．In spite of all her shortcomings (缺點(diǎn)) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.
8．People’s attitudes (態(tài)度) towards the matter are different.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．They talked about it for hours. Finally (final), they decided not to go.
2．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
3．John is very reliable (rely) — if he promises to do something he will do it.
4．Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation (graduate) from high school.
5．It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.
6．He has overcome his difficulties with courage and determination (determine)．
7．When the car was first built, the design was_viewed (view) as highly original.
8．The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization (organize)．
Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)
1．Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and final reached the top of the mountain.final→finally
2．In my views, there is no need to care too much about your clothes.views→view
3．I’m so sorry that I failed to finish repairing your car in schedule.in→on
4．If you don’t speak good English, you’ll be at big disadvantage when you try to get a job.big前加a
5．My daughter will graduate in college next week and she is now busy finding a job.in→from
6．The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.drive→driving
Ⅳ.一句多譯/句式升級(jí)
1．我們說服了他不要把錢借給那個(gè)不值得信任的人。
①We persuaded_him_not_to_lend_his money to that untrustworthy man. (persuade sb. not to do sth.)
②We persuaded_him_out_of_lending his money to that untrustworthy man. (persuade sb. out of doing sth.)
2．孩子們寧愿騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
①The children preferred cycling_to_the_countryside to staying indoors all the day.
②The children preferred to_cycle_to_the_countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.
③The children would rather cycle_to_the_countryside than stay indoors all the day.
④The children would cycle_to_the_countryside_rather than stay indoors all the day.
3．He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.
→Determined_to_get_ahead_of_others_in_studies,_he works day and night. (分詞作狀語)

(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)

1．ever_since　　　　　　　　　　 自從；自……以后
2．be_fond_of [串記1] 喜愛；喜歡
3．care_about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念
4．change_one’s_mind 改變主意
5．make_up_one’s_mind_ 下決心；決定
6．give_in_ 投降；屈服；讓步
7．a(chǎn)s_usual 照常
8．a(chǎn)t_midnight 在午夜
9．put_up 張貼；搭建
10．get_sb._interested_in 使某人對……感興趣
11．dream_about/of 夢想
12．feel_like [串記2] 想要；感覺像
[同根短語串記]
串記1.“be＋adj.＋of”短語歸納
①be fond of 喜歡；喜愛
②be tired of 對……厭倦
③be afraid of 害怕……
④be aware of 意識(shí)到；知道
⑤be proud of 為……自豪
串記2.like相關(guān)短語聚會(huì)
①feel like 想要
②more like 差不多，更接近
③something like 大約；有點(diǎn)像
④nothing like 一點(diǎn)也不像
⑤look like 看起來像


1．take a great bike trip　　 　　　 作一次偉大的自行車旅行
2．plan a schedule for the trip 制訂旅行日程表
3．a(chǎn)n interesting experience 一次有趣的經(jīng)歷
4．graduate from 從……畢業(yè)
5．be dressed in 穿著
6．change ...for ... 把……換成……
7．can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事
8．stay awake 保持清醒

1．It_was_my_sister_who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
2．Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize the trip properly.
盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。
3．When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會(huì)困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。
4．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no_matter_how_hard_it_is.
一個(gè)意志力堅(jiān)定的人總是努力完成工作，不管它有多么艱難。
5．Our legs were so_heavy_and_cold_that they felt like blocks of ice.
我們的腿又沉又冷以至于摸起來像冰塊一樣。
[學(xué)考對接·活學(xué)活用]
高考采擷(一)　完形中的短語(補(bǔ)全句子)
1．(2015·湖北高考完形填空)The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers as_usual (照常；像往常一樣)．
2．(2013·山東高考完形填空)I think I am a much better person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not forget these experiences. They have taught me to care_about (關(guān)心) other people more than about myself.
高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語和句式
(詞匯升級(jí)/補(bǔ)全句子)
1. (2015·陜西高考書面表達(dá))I’m very strong and healthy and I like (＝am_fond_of ) dancing and singing.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞)
2．(2014·山東高考寫作)Thinking of my dream that I would become a teacher in the future, I decided (＝made_up_my_mind) to take the exam again.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞)
3．(2014·安徽高考書面表達(dá))塑造我們生活的不是我們偶爾遇到的困難，而是我們面對困難的態(tài)度。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
It’s_not_what_difficulties_we_meet_once_in_a_while_that shapes our lives, but what attitudes we take to face them.
4．(2016·天津高考書面表達(dá))你們是如此的善良和體貼，無論你們在哪里，我們都希望和你們成為朋友。(so ... that ...; no matter)
You are so_kind_and_considerate_that we hope to be friends with you no_matter_where_you_are.
(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑
[短語集釋]
1．care about關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念；在乎
[記牢]
care for　　　　　　　　 喜歡；照料
take care 當(dāng)心
take care of 照料；處理
with care 小心；慎重
[練通]
選詞填空(care about, care for)
①I don’t care_about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.
②He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared_for him.
單句改錯(cuò)
③My grandpa was taken good care in the nursing home. Therefore, I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an expression of thanks.care后加of
[寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子
④這段經(jīng)歷告訴我，除了在生活中目標(biāo)高遠(yuǎn)，我們也應(yīng)該關(guān)心每一件小事，因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮覀兊某晒Τ蔀榭赡堋?br /> This experience has taught me that, as well as aiming high in life, we_should_also_care_about_every_small_thing,_because they are what make our success possible.
2．make up one’s mind下決心；決定
[記牢]
change one’s mind　　　　　　 改變主意
bear/keep ... in mind 記住/牢記……
have ...in mind 考慮；打算
fix one’s mind on/upon 把注意力集中于……
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
[練通]
單句改錯(cuò)
①After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.mind→minds
②Peter changed the mind after a phone call at the last minute. the→his
詞匯升級(jí)
③Always remember that your main task is to get your English improved.bear/keep_in_mind_
[用準(zhǔn)]　make up one’s mind中的名詞mind有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)one’s的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。
[寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子
④(2015·湖南高考寫作)同時(shí)，我下定決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在那些無用的事情上。
At the same time, I made_up_my_mind_to_study_harder_rather_than_waste_precious_time on those useless things.
3．give in屈服；投降；讓步；上交
[記牢]
give in to　　　　　　　 向……讓步
give away 分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；泄露
give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)
give out 分發(fā)；用完；耗盡
give up 放棄；停止
[練通]
單句語法填空
①The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.
②If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off poisonous gases.
單句改錯(cuò)
③The authorities have shown no signs of giving in the kidnappers’ demand.in后加to
[用準(zhǔn)]　give in作“上交”講時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，其后可直接加賓語；作“讓步；投降”講時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后加介詞to，再接賓語。
[寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子
④(2016·北京高考書面表達(dá))那個(gè)周末，我們?nèi)チ烁浇囊粋€(gè)社區(qū)并把它們捐贈(zèng)給那里的人們。
That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_them_away_to_the_people_there.
[句式集釋]
1．insist that ... (should) do sth.“堅(jiān)持主張……做某事”
[教材原句]　Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she_insisted_that_she_organize the trip properly.
[悟拓展例句]
(1)He also insisted that they (should)_leave (leave) enough space for children.
(2)On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have_got (get) tired of the life on the earth.
(3)The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
[析用法規(guī)則]
用法歸納
(1)insist that ...表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……；堅(jiān)決要求……”
(2)insist on (doing) sth.表示“堅(jiān)持(做)某事”
注意事項(xiàng)
insist that ...
(1)表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說”，后跟賓語從句用陳述語氣；
(2)表示“堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)決主張”，后跟賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞要用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。

[背寫作佳句]
(1)(2017·天津高考書面表達(dá))The teacher insisted that every minute (should) be made full use of to do the work well.(要點(diǎn)句)
(2)In conclusion, so long as you insist on doing so, you will reap a harvest.(總結(jié)句)
2．“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)
[教材原句]　When I told her_the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
[悟拓展例句]
(1)Today’s homework was_easy_to_do,_so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
今天的作業(yè)容易做，因此邁克很快完成作業(yè)然后出去玩耍了。
(2)Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is_hard_to_get_along_with.
盡管這位女士看上去很優(yōu)雅，但實(shí)際上卻很難與之相處。
[析用法規(guī)則]
用法歸納
(1)句型：主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式
(2)特點(diǎn)：不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義
(3)使用條件：使用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個(gè)前提條件：①不定式和句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；②常用形容詞有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。
注意事項(xiàng)
在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，若不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。

[背寫作佳句]
(1)(2016·四川高考書面表達(dá))Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite. The morning air is so good to breathe.(開頭句)
(2)Even though the problem was difficult to solve, I didn’t give up. Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(要點(diǎn)句)
[詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　
Ⅰ.選詞填空
care about， ever since， give in， make up one’s mind， feel like， as usual， be fond of， put up
1．It is often the husband who gives_in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.
2．—I’m afraid that she won’t come to help me as she promised.
—Don’t worry.Nothing will change her mind if she has made_up_her_mind.
3．My grandfather is a warm-hearted person, and he_is_fond_of giving advice to all my friends.
4．I usually slept in on Sundays, but on this particular morning, I felt_like getting up early.
5．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care_about his safety.
6．Despite her problems, she carried on working as_usual.
7．The exam results will_be_put_up on Friday afternoon.
8．Ever_since then, the couple have tried their best to help the disabled.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1．中國歷來主張國家不分大小，應(yīng)該一律平等。(insist that)
China has always insisted_that_all_countries,_big_or_small,_(should)_be_equal.
2．這臺(tái)機(jī)器很容易操作。任何人都可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)使用它。(主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式)
This_machine_is_very_easy_to_operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
3．通過建立家庭博客，無論在哪里我們都能便利地分享我們的經(jīng)歷。 (no matter)
By setting up a family blog, we can conveniently share our experiences no_matter_where_we_are.
4．大連是一個(gè)如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前來觀光旅游。(so ...that)
Dalian is so_attractive_a_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
5．是我姐姐在我處境困難的時(shí)候幫助了我。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
_It_was_my_sister_who/that gave me a hand when I was in trouble.
Ⅲ.分步寫作
假定你是李華，想邀請你校留學(xué)生Jack和全班同學(xué)周六一起去Green Village感受美麗鄉(xiāng)村。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．鄉(xiāng)村介紹；
2．活動(dòng)安排；
3．往返時(shí)間、方式。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)
1．審題：①文體：邀請信?、谌朔Q：主要是第一人稱
③時(shí)態(tài)：主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)
2．?dāng)M點(diǎn)：通過審題，根據(jù)題目和內(nèi)容要求可以從以下三個(gè)方面來寫作。
①開頭：自我介紹并點(diǎn)明寫郵件的目的。(邀請對方參觀)
②主體：具體介紹鄉(xiāng)村和參觀活動(dòng)的安排。(鄉(xiāng)村的景色；村民友好；參觀博物館)
③結(jié)尾：往返時(shí)間、方式。
要點(diǎn)1：我是李華。我寫信是想邀請你去Green Village游覽。
I’m_Li_Hua._I’m_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village.
要點(diǎn)2－①：Green Village被綠色的田野和茂密的森林所包圍。
Green_Village_is_surrounded_by_green_fields_and_thick_forests.
要點(diǎn)2－②：村民們很友好。
The_villagers_are_friendly.
要點(diǎn)2－③：我們將花兩個(gè)小時(shí)參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^。(explore)
We’re_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum.
要點(diǎn)3：我們計(jì)劃在本周六上午九點(diǎn)乘公共汽車去那兒，下午返回。
We_will_go_there_by_bus_at_9_a．m._this_Saturday_and_we_will_come_back_in_the_afternoon.
第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼
為了使行文連貫、滿足詞數(shù)要求，我們需要補(bǔ)充一些要點(diǎn)和添加細(xì)節(jié)。例如：
1．要點(diǎn)1可添加同位語“這是本地區(qū)一個(gè)迷人的村莊”；
2．要點(diǎn)2－①可添加對Green Village 的具體介紹(距離市中心的距離)；
3．要點(diǎn)2－②可添加村民們友好的表現(xiàn)(熱情好客)；
4．要點(diǎn)2－③可添加參觀當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^的目的(了解村莊歷史)；
5．要點(diǎn)3可添加細(xì)節(jié)，說明具體的集合地點(diǎn)。
6．結(jié)尾可增加“如果你愿意參加，請給我發(fā)郵件”作結(jié)束語。
拓展要點(diǎn)1：我是李華。我寫信是想邀請你去Green Village游覽，這是本地區(qū)一個(gè)迷人的村莊。 (同位語， charming)
I’m_Li_Hua.I’m_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village,_a_charming_village_in_this_area.
拓展要點(diǎn)2－①：距離市中心大約5英里，Green Village被綠色的田野和茂密的森林所包圍。
About_five_miles_from_downtown,_Green_Village_is_surrounded_by_green_fields_and_thick_forests.
拓展要點(diǎn)2－②：村民們很友好，他們總是熱情地歡迎游客。(并列句， enthusiastic)
The_villagers_are_friendly_and_they_always_give_visitors_an_enthusiastic_welcome.
拓展要點(diǎn)2－③：我們將花兩個(gè)小時(shí)參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^，這將是一個(gè)了解這個(gè)村莊悠久歷史的機(jī)會(huì)。 (定語從句)
We’re_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum,_which_will_be_an_opportunity_to_learn_about_the_long_history_of_the_village.
拓展要點(diǎn)3：我們計(jì)劃在本周六上午九點(diǎn)在校門口集合，然后乘公共汽車去那兒。我們將會(huì)在下午返回。(并列謂語動(dòng)詞)
We_plan_to_meet_at_the_school_gate_at_9_a．m.this_Saturday_and_then_go_there_by_bus.We_will_come_back_in_the_afternoon.
增加結(jié)束語：如果你愿意參加，請給我發(fā)郵件。
If_you’d_like_to_join,_please_email_me_soon.
第三步：連句成文，排語句順序，重銜接過渡
本寫作可采用總分式結(jié)構(gòu)組織全文?？捎眠^渡句“Here’s a look at it”引出下文對鄉(xiāng)村和本次活動(dòng)安排的介紹；用“After that, we shall travel through the village by ourselves”充實(shí)活動(dòng)安排，避免內(nèi)容空洞。然后根據(jù)要點(diǎn)間的邏輯關(guān)系連句成文。
Dear_Jack，
I’m_Li_Hua.I’m_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village,_a_charming_village_in_this_area.Here’s_a_look_at_it.
About_five_miles_from_downtown,_Green_Village_is_surrounded_by_green_fields_and_thick_forests.The_villagers_are_friendly_and_they_always_give_visitors_an_enthusiastic_welcome.We’re_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum,_which_will_be_an_opportunity_to_learn_about_the_long_history_of_the_village.After_that,_we_shall_travel_through_the_village_by_ourselves.
We_plan_to_meet_at_the_school_gate_at_9_a．m.this_Saturday_and_then_go_there_by_bus.We_will_come_back_in_the_afternoon.If_you’d_like_to_join,_please_email_me_soon.
Yours，
Li_Hua

理清文體結(jié)構(gòu)之(三)　應(yīng)用文之人物介紹——抓主題析人物特征，比對定答案
不同的幾個(gè)人物，依靠某一個(gè)特定的主題放置在一起，考查考生讀文的各種技巧，這是高考語篇中人物介紹類應(yīng)用文的命題特點(diǎn)。此類文章的破解關(guān)鍵在于：首先要抓住把幾位人物鏈接在一起的紐帶，即文章主題；其次要抓住每個(gè)人物自身的特點(diǎn)；然后迅速瀏覽題干，依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞到文中尋找與之相關(guān)的“信息區(qū)間”，比對即可得出答案。
[高考典例]　2016·全國卷Ⅰ·A篇
[抓文章主題，析不同人物特征]
[讀文解題技法]


首段點(diǎn)明主題


　人物1　?

職業(yè)

　
　 　
　
　　
人物2　?
成就　　
　
　 　

人物3　?

　
事件


成就

人物4　?


事件


成就
　 　
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社區(qū)) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (參議員) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，” said Parks.
1.讀首段，明主題
通讀第一段，可知本文主題應(yīng)是介紹幾位優(yōu)秀女性。
2.關(guān)注不同人物特征
從下面4位人物介紹中知曉發(fā)生在她們身上的事及她們?nèi)〉玫某删汀?br /> 3.題文比對得出答案
抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后到文中尋找相應(yīng)人物的特征，比對即可得出答案。

[由不同人物特征，定位比對歸納出答案]
21．What is noted for in history?
A．Her social work.
B．Her teaching skills.
C．Her efforts to win a prize.
D．Her community background.
22．What was the reason for being rejected by the law firm?
A．Her lack of proper training in law.
B．Her little work experience in court.
C．The discrimination against women.
D．The poor financial conditions.
23．Who made a great contribution to in the U．S.?
A．Jane Addams.　　　　　 　B．Rachel Carson.
C．Sandra Day O’Connor. D．Rosa Parks.
24．What can we infer about in the text?
A．They are highly educated. B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pioneers. D．They are peace-lovers.
[答案]　21.A　22.C　23.D　24.C
21．題中人物文中人物1的“職業(yè)”及“成就”，得出答案
22．題中人物文中人物3的“事件”，得出答案
23．題中事件文中人物4的“成就”，得出答案
24．總結(jié)特征得出4位人物的共性


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