一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)
[第一屏聽寫]
1．journal n．　　　 　　　　日記；雜志；定期刊物
2．fare n. 費用
3．route n. 路線；路途
4．cycle vi. 騎自行車
5．stubborn adj. 頑固的；固執(zhí)的
6．parcel n. 小包；包裹
7．source n. 來源；水源
8．altitude n. 海拔高度；高處
9．valley n. (山)谷；流域　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
[第二屏聽寫]
10．waterfall n．　　　　　 瀑布
11．pace vi. 緩慢而行；踱步
n. 一步；速度；步調
12．insurance n. 保險
13．wool n. 羊毛；毛織品
14．pillow n. 枕頭；枕墊
15．flame n. 火焰；光芒；熱情
16．beneath prep. 在……下面
17．temple n. 廟宇；寺廟
18．cave n. 洞穴；地窖　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)
[第三屏聽寫]
1．transport n．　　　　　　 運送；運輸
vt. 運輸；運送
2．prefer vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇
其他事物)
3．disadvantage n. 不利條件；不便之處
4．flow vi. 流動；流出
n. 流動；流量
5．persuade vt. 說服；勸說　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
[第四屏聽寫]
6．graduate vi.　　　　　　 畢業(yè)
n. 大學畢業(yè)生
7．finally adv. 最后；終于
8．schedule n. 時間表；進度表
vt. 為某事安排時間
9．fond adj. 喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的
10．shortcoming n. 缺點
11．organize vt. 組織；成立
12．determine vt. 決定；確定；下定決心
13．determined adj. 堅決的；有決心的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第五屏聽寫]
14．journey n．　　 　　　　 旅行；旅程
15．bend n. 彎；拐角
vt. 使彎曲
vi. 彎身；彎腰
16．attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法
17．boil vi. (指液體)沸騰；(水)開
18．forecast n．&vt. 預測；預報
19．detail n. 細節(jié)；詳情
20．reliable adj. 可信賴的；可靠的
21．midnight n. 午夜；子夜　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
[第六屏聽寫]
22．view n．　　　 　　　　 風景；視野；觀點；見解
vt. 觀看；注視；考慮
23．ever_since 自從；自……以后
24．be_fond_of 喜愛；喜歡
25．care_about 關心；憂慮；惦念
26．change_one's_mind 改變主意
27．make_up_one's_mind 下決心；決定
28．give_in 投降；屈服；讓步
29．as_usual 照常
30．at_midnight 在午夜　　 　
二、單元核心考點初熱身——提供語境，單元考點自測回顧
(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高
識
記
單
詞
寫
對
Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)
1.journal n．　　日記；雜志；定期刊物
2.altitude n. 海拔高度；高處
3.insurance n. 保險
4.source n. 來源；水源
Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)

1.schedule n．　時間表；進度表
vt. 為某事安排時間
2.flow vi. 流動；流出
n. 流動；流量
3.journey n. 旅行；旅程
4.finally adv.　　最后；終于
5.boil vi. (指液體)沸騰；(水)開
6.forecast n．&vt. 預測；預報
7.detail n. 細節(jié)；詳情
8.midnight n. 午夜；子夜
核
心
單
詞
練
通
1.The supplies were transported (運輸) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.
2.In spite of all her shortcomings (缺點) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.
3.People's attitudes (態(tài)度) towards the matter are different.
4.Don't let yourself be persuaded (說服) into buying things you don't really want.
5.He was worried about working with people who did not share his views (觀點)．
6.More and more young people are fond (喜愛的) of playing tennis nowadays.
7.Rick appeared, bending (低下) his head a little to clear the top of the door.
拓展單詞用活
[記全記牢]
1.prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preference n．偏愛；愛好
2.disadvantage n．不利條件；不便之處→advantage n．有利條件；優(yōu)勢
3.graduate vi.畢業(yè) n．大學畢業(yè)生→graduation n．畢業(yè)
4.organize vt.組織；成立→organizer n．組織者→organization n．組織
5.determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心→determined adj.堅決的；有決心的→determination n．決心
6.reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依賴
[用準用活]
1.My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Zhejiang University. He has been working in a famous company since graduation.(graduate)
2.John is very reliable — if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)
3.He joined the organization which was organized by his school as soon as it was set up. (organize)
4.Mr. Smith preferred Tom to Mary. In fact, a good teacher shouldn't show preference to any of his/her students.(prefer)

?
1. “最終；終于”在一起
①finally adv.　　　最后；終于
②eventually adv. 最后；終于
③at last 最終；終于
④in the end 最后；終于
⑤at length 最后；終于；詳盡地
2.-able后綴形容詞薈萃
①reliable　　 　可信賴的；可靠的
②comfortable 舒適的
③fashionable 時尚的；時髦的
④reasonable 合理的
⑤suitable 合適的
3.與“性格”有關的形容詞小結
①stubborn　　　　固執(zhí)的
②easy-going 隨和的
③outgoing 外向的
④gentle 溫和的
⑤optimistic 樂觀的
⑥outspoken 坦率的

(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高
先 寫 對
再 用 準
第一組
1.ever_since　　　　　　　自從；自……以后
2.care_about 關心；憂慮；惦念
3.give_in 投降；屈服；讓步
4.put_up 張貼；搭建；投宿
5.get_sb._interested_in 使某人對……感興趣
6.dream_about/of 夢想
7.can't_wait_to_do 迫不及待地要做
　　①Ever_since I was a child, I have ②dreamed_of organizing a trip to Tibet. What my mother ③cared_about was whether I could adapt to the climate there. I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me. Finally, she ④gave_in to me and agreed to my plan and I ⑤couldn't_wait_to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tibet.
第二組
1.be_fond_of　　　喜愛；喜歡
2.change_one's_mind 改變主意
3.make_up_one's_mind 下決心；決定
4.as_usual 照常
5.feel_like 想要；感覺像
6.at_midnight 在午夜
　　The Smiths, who ①are_fond_of travelling, planned to travel ②as_usual for their holidays. This time they chose Mount Huangshan as their destination. Once they ③made_up_their_minds,_nothing could be done to ④change_their_minds. When on the top of the hill, they were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.


?
1.“be＋adj.＋of”短語集錦
①be fond of　 喜歡；喜愛　 ②be tired of　 對……厭倦
③be afraid of 害怕…… ④be aware of 意識到；知道
⑤be proud of 為……自豪 ⑥be sure of 確信……
2.“v.＋in”相關短語一覽
①believe in　　相信　?、趆and in　　上交
③take in 吸收 ④check in 登記
⑤call in 召集 ⑥give in 投降；屈服


(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高
背 原 句
明 句 式
學 仿 寫
1.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。
insist that ... (should) do sth.“堅持主張……做某事”。
老師堅持主張要充分利用每一分鐘來做好這項工作。(2017·天津高考書面表達)
The teacher insisted that every_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_of to do the work well.
2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
當我告訴她那里空氣呼吸起來會困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。
“主語＋be＋adj.＋to do”結構。
盡管這個問題很難解決，但我并沒有放棄，因為我堅信，“有志者事竟成?！?
Even though the_problem_was_difficult_to_solve,_I didn't give up. Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
3.We can hardly wait to see them！
我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！
can hardly/can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。
中國剪紙展覽會將于5月5日星期六在我們學校禮堂舉行，許多學生迫不及待想參觀。(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)
A Chinese paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th, Saturday and a number of students can't_wait_to_visit_it.




考點新組合
閱讀微技能
　　I have made up my mind to go to western remote areas to be a volunteer teacher? next month. However, my parents prefer me to go abroad for further study?. I will never give in, ________? they might do or say about my plan. Once I have determined upon doing something, I will make my dream come true with great determination.
1.①處的to be a volunteer teacher譯為：做一名志愿者老師。
2.把句②改為復合句：However, my parents prefer_that_I_should_go_abroad_for_further_study.
3.③處應填入的詞是__B__。
A.whichever　　　　B．whatever
C.whoever D．wherever

1．prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
[練牢基點]　單句語法填空
①I'm quite satisfied, and I prefer renting such an apartment to buying one.
②I prefer exercising/to_exercise (exercise) at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.
[系統(tǒng)考點]
(1)prefer to do/doing sth.　　 更喜歡做某事
prefer sth. to sth. 喜歡某物而不喜歡某物
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)
[練通重點]　一句多譯
她更喜歡和我們一起去而不愿獨自留下。
③She_preferred_to_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone.(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)
④She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind_alone.(prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)
⑤She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind_alone.(would rather do sth. than do sth.)
⑥She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone.(would do sth. rather than do sth.)
[名師指津]　(1)prefer不用于進行時，且注意它的過去式及過去分詞均要雙寫r。
(2)prefer相當于like better，所以prefer不可與比較級連用。
2．determine vt.& vi.決定；確定；(使)下定決心
(1)determine＋從句　　 　 　　 決定……
determine to do sth. 決定做某事(強調動作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth.
就(做)某事做出決定
(2)determined adj. 有決心的，堅決的
be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(強調狀態(tài))
(3)determination n. 決心
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.

②She determined on/upon going abroad to study, though her mother was against it.
③Up to now, we haven't determined where to go this Sunday morning.
單句寫作
④決心努力學習，他在墻上挖了洞從鄰居家“偷”光為的是晚上讀書。(Determined_to_study_hard,_he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.
[名師指津]　 高考中常把determined to do sth.作狀語的用法作為考查點，有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ost in, caught in, absorbed in, devoted to, buried in等。
3．make up one's mind下決心；決定
change one's mind　　　　　　　 改變主意
bear/keep ... in mind 記住……
have ...in mind 考慮；打算
fix one's mind on/upon 將注意力集中于……
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①After graduation from college, they made up their minds (mind) to go and settle in the countryside.
②We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.
單句寫作
③我已下定決心更加努力學習而不是把寶貴的時間浪費在無用的事情上。I have_made_up_my_mind_to_study_harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
[名師指津]　make up one's mind中的名詞mind有數的變化，根據one's的單復數來確定mind的單復數。
4．give in屈服；投降；讓步；上交
[歸納拓展]
?give in to　　　　　　 向……讓步
?give away 分發(fā)；贈送；泄露
?give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)
?give out 分發(fā)；用完；耗盡
?give up 放棄；停止

[應用領悟]
①The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.
孩子們被要求馬上交上試卷。
②At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.
剛開始時，學習英語似乎很難，以至于我甚至都沒有嘗試就想放棄。
③That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.(2016·北京高考書面表達)
那個周末，我們去了附近的一個社區(qū)并把它們捐贈給那里的人們。
[名師指津]　give in作“上交”講時，為及物動詞，其后可直接加賓語；作“讓步；投降”講時，為不及物動詞，其后加介詞to，再接賓語。

考點新組合
閱讀微技能
　　Our neighbour Mr. Wang persuaded us to join ________?his journey to Yunnan Province. He was quite reliable and cared about every detail of the preparation work. He insisted that every one of us play a part in the journey. We hired a taxi and set out on time. The seats looked rather hard, but in fact they were very comfortable to sit in. The moment we arrived at the destination?， we could hardly wait to breathe the fresh air and admired the green trees and beautiful flowers. We were so excited ________? we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
1.①處應填介詞 in。
2.把②改為介詞短語結構：On_arriving_at_the_destination。
3.③處應填入的連詞是__B__。
A.that　　 　 　　B．when
C.which D．what

5．persuade vt.說服；勸說；使……相信
(1)　 說服某人做某事
(2) 說服某人不做某事
(3)
[多角練透]
選詞填空(persuade/advise)
①Though I had advised her for many times, I couldn't persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.
句型轉換
②I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.
→I am trying to persuade_him_into_giving_up the attempt.
③Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?
→Can we persuade_her_not_to_carry_out the foolish plan?
6．view n．風景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮
[一詞多義]　寫出下列句中view的含義
①His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.觀點；見解
②I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.風景
③When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.視野
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.觀看
⑤We can view the problem in many ways.考慮
[系統(tǒng)考點]
(1)come into view　　　　　　　　 看得見；進入視野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；飽覽
(2)in one's view ＝ from one's point of view
在某人看來
(3)view ... as ... 把……看作……
⑥In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.(2017·北京高考書面表達)
在我看來，我更喜歡長江之旅，長江是中國最長的河流，也是中國文明發(fā)源地之一。
7．care about關心；憂慮；惦念；在乎
[歸納拓展]
?care for　　　　　　 喜歡；照料
?take care 當心
?take care of 照料；處理
?with care 小心；慎重
[應用領悟]
①I don't care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.
我不在乎價格，只要車況好。
②He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared for him.
他對照料過他的護士們很感激。
③He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.
他小心地擺弄那架儀器，生怕把它弄壞了。
8．insist that ... (should) do sth.“堅持主張……做某事”
Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize the trip properly.
盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。
insist that ...　　　　　 堅持認為……；堅決要求……
insist on (doing) sth. 堅持(做)某事
①He also insisted that they (should)_leave (leave) enough space for children.
他還堅決要求他們應該為孩子們留有足夠的空間。
②On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have_got (get) tired of the life on the earth.
相反，志愿者們堅持認為他們已經厭倦了地球上的生活。
③In conclusion, so long as you insist on doing so, you will reap a harvest.
總之，只要你繼續(xù)這樣做，你就會獲得大豐收。
[名師指津]
insist that ...
9．“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結構
When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
當我告訴她那里空氣呼吸起來會困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。
the air would be hard to breathe是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結構，其中 the air 是 breathe的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。使用此結構須具備兩個前提條件：
(1)常用形容詞有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。
(2)不定式和句子的主語之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系；若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應該加相應的介詞。
①Today's homework was easy to_do (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
今天的作業(yè)容易做，因此邁克很快完成作業(yè)然后出去玩耍了。
②Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is_hard_to_get_along_with.
盡管這位女士看上去很優(yōu)雅，但實際上卻很難與之相處。


[單元語基落實]

Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The police kept after the criminal until they finally (final) caught him.
2．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
3．International organizations (organize) such as UN should play a more important role in international affairs.
4．The determined (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
5．Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation (graduate) from high school.
6．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to_settle (settle)．
7．The workers refused to give in to the manager's demands for working on weekends.
8．Having finished her homework at school, Jenny couldn't wait to_go (go) home.
9．It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.
10．Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have_been (be) good partners.
11．Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to_study (study) it in the university.
12．As scheduled (schedule), the performance is due to start at 19 o'clock and end at 21 o'clock on September 20.
13．In my view, there is no need to care too much about your clothes.
14．There are still plenty of shortcomings (shortcoming) in our work, so we must overcome them.
15．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care about his safety, though he was in great danger.
Ⅱ.根據提示詞補全句子
1．通過建立家庭博客，無論在哪里我們都能便利地分享我們的經歷。(no matter)
By setting up a family blog, we can conveniently share our experiences no_matter_where_we_are.
2．這本書如此有趣以至于我們都喜歡看。(such ... that)
This is such_an_interesting_book_that we all like reading it.
3．是我姐姐在我處境困難的時候幫助了我。(強調句型)
It_was_my_sister_who/that gave me a hand when I was in trouble.
4．從那時起，數學就成為我特別喜愛的學科之一，而且我在數學上進步也很快。(ever since)
Ever_since_then,_maths_has_become_one_of_my_favorite_subjects,_and I have also made rapid progress in maths.
5．一退休，他就迫不及待地想到鄉(xiāng)村過平靜的生活。(can't wait to do)
The moment he retired, he couldn't_wait_to_live_a_peaceful_life in the country.
6．對生活持積極態(tài)度的人更可能成功。(attitude)
People who_have_a_positive_attitude_towards_life are more likely to succeed.
7．在夏季我喜歡早點起來。能呼吸到早上的新鮮空氣真好。(be＋adj.＋to do)
I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is_so_good_to_breathe.
8．從中學起，她就一直夢想成為一名歌手。(dream of/about)
Ever since middle school, she_has_dreamt_of/about_becoming_a_singer.
Ⅲ.一句多譯/句型轉換
1．她堅持要到機場為我們送行。
①She_insisted_on_seeing_us_off_at_the_airport.(insist on ...)
②She_insisted_that_she_(should)_see_us_off_at_the_airport.(insist that ...)
2．她最終說服她兒子去念大學。
①She finally persuaded_her_son_to_go_to_college.(persuade sb. to do ...)
②She finally persuaded_her_son_into_going_to_college.(persuade sb. into doing ...)
3．孩子們寧愿騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
①The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.
②The children preferred to_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.
③The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.
④The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.
4．因為沒有說服海倫改變主意，她的父母除了允許她獨自一人去中國旅行別無選擇。
①Because they hadn't_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,_her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(persuade sb. to do ...)
②Not_having_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,_her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(分詞作狀語)
5．He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.
→Determined_to_get_ahead_of_others_in_studies,_he works day and night.(分詞作狀語)
[高考拆組訓練]
閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度
(限時：30分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family-friendly attractions.
Spruce Street Harbor Park
Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront.Visitors can relax in a hammock (吊床), play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess.Don't miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.
Blue Cross RiverRink
Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family.Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site (現場的) bar and restaurant all year round.
Sesame Place
Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show's most lovable characters.A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.
Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches
On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia's Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three to five minute tales about the colonial (殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation.Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys.Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.

1．Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?
A．People who are fond of colorful lights.
B．People who want to have a relaxing day.
C．People who have a preference for skating.
D．People who are interested in water activities.
解析：選B　推理判斷題。由第二段介紹的可以在Spruce Street Harbor Park參與的活動可推知，這個地方會吸引想要好好放松的人。
2．Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?
A．Sesame Place.
B．Blue Cross RiverRink.
C．The Parx Liberty Carousel.
D．Spruce Street Harbor Park.
解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place”可知選A。
3．What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?
A．It can be visited all year round.
B．It has educational significance.
C．It is available at a small charge.
D．It is aimed at serving the public.
解析：選B　推理判斷題。由最后一段的第一句可知，在Storytelling Benches，專業(yè)人士會講述殖民時代真實的歷史故事，故具有教育意義。
B
Several years ago, I lived in New York and worked for an airline while my family was in Alabama, so I never got back home for Christmas.But one Christmas was different.I had the whole day off, and I spent Christmas Eve with my superior, Mr.Green, and his family.When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face.“Hi，” a little boy whispered.I got downstairs just in time to see the little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket Santa Claus (圣誕老人) had left them.At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus.When their inspection had been completed, the two boys dragged everything into the centre of the living room.
Delight flooded the room.As their mother began giving out gifts, I wondered what gift I would receive.The children were happily opening packages, but I had received not a single one.At that moment, the younger boy passed me a box, saying, “Jack, it is a gift from Santa Claus for me.But he won't mind my giving it to you, right？” I smiled, knowing the gift was the one I put in the stocking.I thanked him and gave him a big hug.
Suddenly, the hostess said, “We haven't forgotten you.Look on the tree.” There was an envelope on the tree, addressed to me.I opened it and found a note that read, “You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please, Merry Christmas.” They assured me that it was not some sort of joke.They'd had a good year and thought it was high time they did something for me.
Outside, snow was falling, a usual event for a New York Christmas.I knew I would have a full chance for a new life, not given me by an act of generosity, but by an act of love.

4．Why were the children shy when they inspected their toys?
A．They didn't gain permission to inspect the gifts.
B．They wouldn't like to accept gifts from strangers.
C．They thought the gifts were given by Santa Claus.
D．They knew the gifts were actually from their dad.
解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus”可知，孩子們真的以為這些禮物是圣誕老人暗中送給他們的，因此有些羞怯。
5．What did the author think of the younger boy?
A．Unsociable.　　　　　　 B．Considerate.
C．Immature. D．Energetic.
解析：選B　推理判斷題。由第二段稍小男孩的言行和作者的回應方式可推知，作者認為這個小男孩很暖心。
6．What gift did the author receive at last?
A．A long break from work. B．A letter from his family.
C．A new job in an airline. D．A chance to show love.
解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第二段的“You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please.”和最后一段的“I would have a full chance for a new life”可知，Green送給作者的禮物是一年的假期。
C
Three experimental fields of seawater rice were harvested in China on Wednesday, a further step toward its future practical use. Also known as saline-alkali tolerant rice (耐鹽堿水稻), the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content and has been developed by experts through crossbreeding (雜交) and other technologies.
One type of seawater rice growing in Qingdao's Chengyang district, Shandong Province, produced 3.9 metric tons (公噸) per hectare (公頃), experts announced. Once widely planted in large areas, the output could be much higher.
The Qingdao Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice Research and Development Center, led by renowned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping, was established several years ago. It set itself a three-year target of developing a kind of salt-resistant rice capable of producing 4.5 tons a hectare, which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit. The average rice output in China is 6.75 tons a hectare.
Planting in the experimental field in Chengyang district and five other plots of saline-alkali land started at the end of May. The five other plots were in Dongying, Shandong Province; Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province; Yan'an, Shaanxi Province; Kashgar, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; and Daqing, Heilongjiang Province. The sites represent actually every type of saline-alkali land in China and researchers aim to grow different kinds of rice able to cope with different climate, salinity and soil structure conditions.
The test crops in Kashgar and Daqing were also harvested on Wednesday. In Kashgar, the output reached more than 7.5 tons per hectare, according to experts' tests, much higher than expected. The harvest in Kashgar was satisfactory. The result means it is possible to plant such salt-resistant rice in southern Xinjiang in the future. Xinjiang has about 2 million hectares of saline-alkali land that have the potential to be planted with salt-resistant rice, and if it is widely planted it will generally improve rice production in the region.
The seawater rice grown in Daqing only produced 3.1 tons per hectare. A live video on Shandong TV showed growers appearing a little disappointed by the result, as they hoped the experts' efforts would increase production greatly. The water and soil conditions of the site were not ideal, and the pH level was extremely high.
語篇解讀：2018年7月，青島海水稻研發(fā)中心傳來喜訊，袁隆平試種的包括“海水稻”在內的80多個水稻品種分批成熟?！昂Ｋ尽毖芯吭趪鴥韧舛加泻荛L的一段歷史，袁隆平領導的海水稻項目使中國技術處于海水稻研究的前列。
7．Which is the main feature of seawater rice according to the text?
A．It has a shorter growing period.
B．It is a kind of highly productive crop.
C．It can grow in the soil with high salt content.
D．it is the combination of many technologies.
解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content”可知，海水稻最大的優(yōu)勢是可以種植在含鹽量高的土壤里 。
8．How much rice does a farmer harvest at least to meet the cost?
A．3.9 tons a hectare. B．4.5 tons a hectare.
C．6.75 tons a hectare. D．7.5 tons a hectare.
解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit”可知，每公頃4.5噸的產量對種植者來說是最低的收益保障。
9．The researchers chose the experimental fields according to ________.
A．the distance between them
B．the type of the soil and climate
C．the local governments' support
D．the local agricultural conditions
解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后一句可知，研究人員選擇試驗田的依據是氣候、土壤的鹽度和土壤結構。
10．What can we infer about the seawater rice from the last paragraph?
A．The seawater rice is not fit for all kinds of saline-alkali soils.
B．It is impossible for the seawater rice to have a good harvest.
C．Growers from Shandong Province were a little disappointed by the result.
D．The output of the seawater rice grown in Daqing is the lowest.
解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，海水稻并非適合所有的土壤。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Sometimes it can be difficult to relate to the generations that have come before us.__1__ But older people have plenty of wisdom and knowledge to share with younger generations, and treating them with respect should be second nature for all of us.
Call people sir or ma'am. Even if you've grown up in a more casual environment where you usually call your friends' parents by their first names, you shouldn't assume that all older people are comfortable with that kind of informal title.__2__ They prefer you call them Mr./Mrs. That's why it's always best to ask what name they prefer and use sir or ma'am when you don't feel comfortable asking.
__3__ While it's true that many elderly people have health problems that may require special assistance, aging doesn't affect all people in the same way.Assuming that an older person has poor eyesight or hearing can be extremely embarrassing and make him or her feel self-conscious.That's especially true if you make a big deal out of it, such as raising your voice every time you speak to him or her.If you're unsure whether an older person has such problems, just ask.__4__
Show interest in their lives. It's easy to think that older people don't have much going on because they don't do many of the things that they used to when they were younger.__5__ When you visit or call your elderly loved ones, make sure to ask about their favorite activities.If they have a hobby that they particularly enjoy, you might even offer to do it with them.That's a great way to show them just how interested you are in what's important to them.
A．Do offer them necessary help.
B．Don't assume they have disabilities.
C．However, many elderly people are still active.
D．Some elderly people may be more traditional.
E．We ourselves will be old some day in the future.
F．It's better to be straightforward than to risk annoying someone.
G．Growing up differently makes us feel we have nothing in common with them.

1．選G　G項所述“成長環(huán)境不同讓我們覺得自己與他們沒有任何相似之處”與“Sometimes it can be difficult to relate to the generations that have come before us.” 有意義上的遞進關系。
2．選D　設空前一句中的informal與D項中的traditional構成反義；設空后一句中的They指代D項中的Some elderly people。
3．選B　設空處為段落小標題。根據本段的內容介紹，尤其是poor eyesight or hearing等關鍵詞可知，B項“不要假設他們身患殘疾”符合語境。
4．選F　設空處與前一句“If you're unsure whether an older person has such problems, just ask.”之間暗含了因果關系。F項所述“直截了當總好過冒險惹人生氣”符合語境。
5．選C　設空前一句“It's easy to think that older people don't have much going on because they don't do many of the things that they used to when they were younger.”的大意是：我們常不假思索就認為老年人的生活很單調，因為他們不再像過去年輕時做那么多事情。再結合空后的內容可知，空處與上文為轉折關系，故C項“然而，許多老年人依舊很活躍”符合語境。


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