2021高三全國統(tǒng)考英語（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編話題一Book1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1．I feel honored to join the English course; I really miss that good time.
很榮幸能參加英語課程的學(xué)習(xí)，我非常懷念那段美好的時光。
2．As for my hobby, I'm keen on playing football, which makes it possible for me to make more friends with the same interest.
至于我的愛好，我酷愛踢足球，它能使我與志趣相投的人交朋友。
3．I am proficient in English, which enables me to have opportunities to practise English with native speakers.
我英語好，這使我有機會和英語為母語的人一起進行語言練習(xí)。
4．What satisfies me most is that I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.
最使我滿意的是我用英語和別人交流起來毫不費力。

自主排查夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)actual (adj.) 真實的；實際的→actually (adv.) 實際上；事實上
(2)base (vt.) 以……為根據(jù) (n.) 基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)→basic (adj.) 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的→basis (n.) 基礎(chǔ)；基準
(3)gradual (adj.) 逐漸的；逐步的→gradually (adv.) 逐漸地；逐步地
(4)latter (adj.) 較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的→latest (adj.) 最新的；最近的→later (adv.) 后來 (adj.) 后來的→lately (adv.) 近來；最近→late (adj.& adv.) 晚(的)；遲(的)
(5)fluent (adj.) 流利的；流暢的→fluently (adv.) 流利地；流暢地
(6)frequent (adj.) 頻繁的；常見的→frequently (adv.) 常常；頻繁地→frequency (n.) 頻率
(7)command (n.& vt.) 命令；指令；掌握→commander (n.) 負責(zé)人；(尤指)司令官；指揮官
(8)request (n.& vt.) 請求；要求
(9)expression (n.) 詞語；表達；表示→express (vt.) 表達 (n.) 快車；快遞
(10)recognize (vt.) 辨認出；承認；公認→recognized (adj.) 公認的；經(jīng)過驗證的→recognition (n.) 識別；承認；認出
(11)straight (adv.) 直接；挺直 (adj.) 直的；筆直的；正直的
Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)official (adj.) 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的
(2)voyage (n.) 航海；航行
(3)native (adj.) 本國的；本地的 (n.) 本地人；本國人
(4)apartment (n.) 單元住宅；〈美〉公寓住宅
(5)vocabulary (n.) 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表
(6)spelling (n.) 拼寫；拼法
(7)identity (n.) 本身；本體；身份
(8)usage (n.) 使用；用法；詞語慣用法
(9)midwestern (adj.) 中西部的；有中西部特性的
(10)eastern (adj.) 東方的；東部的
(11)southeastern (adj.) 東南方的；來自東南的
(12)northwestern (adj.) 西北方的；來自西北的
(13)accent (n.) 口音；腔調(diào)；重音
(14)block (n.) 街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊
　[單句語法填空]
1．She commanded that the prisoners ________ (set) free.
答案：(should) be set
2．The young American can even recite many Tang poems very ________ (fluent)．
答案：fluently
3．I went to a workshop and ________ (gradual) got good at making things with clay.
答案：gradually
4．Go ________ (straight) down the road until you come to the English language school.
答案：straight
5．Mr Brown sent her a message, ________ (request) her to call him at her earliest convenience.
答案：requesting
6．Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their ________ (office) language.
答案：official
7．Seeing the road ________ (block) with snow, he decided to clear it without delay.
答案：blocked/was blocked
8．You'll be able to choose a room ________ (base) on your own tastes.
答案：based
9．Alexander tried to get his work ________ (recognize) by the medical profession.
答案：recognized
10．I made friends with the ________ (native), and their reaction amazed me.
答案：natives
聯(lián)想積累
1．“旅行”家族
①voyage n. 航行；航海
②tour n. (觀光)旅行
③travel n．& v. 旅行
④journey n. (長途)旅行
⑤trip n. (短途)旅行；外出
⑥outing n. 遠足
2．以“-ial”結(jié)尾的形容詞集錦
①official 官方的；正式的
②beneficial 有益的
③commercial 商業(yè)的
④facial 面部的
⑤initial 最初的
⑥social 社會的
3．“請求，要求”家族
①request n．& vt. 要求；請求
②claim vt.要求；聲稱
③desire vt. 渴望；期望
④demand n．& vt. 要求
⑤ask vt.& vi. 要求；請求
⑥r(nóng)equire vt. 要求；需要
4．后綴-ern構(gòu)成的方位形容詞集錦
①eastern 東方的；東部的；來自東方的
②western 西方的；西部的；在西方的；在西部的
③southern 南方的；南部的
④northern 北方的；北部的
⑤northwestern 西北的；來自西北的
⑥southeastern 東南的；來自東南的
⑦midwestern中西部的；有中西部特性的

1．because_of 因為；由于
2．even_if/though 盡管；即使
3．come_up 走近；上來；提出
4．be_based_on 根據(jù)；以……為基礎(chǔ)
5．more_than 超過；非常；不只是；不僅是
6．a(chǎn)t present 現(xiàn)在；目前
7．make use of 利用；使用
8．such as 例如……；像這種的
9．believe it or not 信不信由你
10．play a part (in) 扮演一個角色；參與
　[選詞填空]
such as， because of， more than， come up， believe it or not， play an important part/role in
1．The solution which ________ in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.
答案：came up
2．—I'm ________ happy to take you there in my car.
—You are so nice. Thank you.
答案：more than
3．As for Mr Deng Jiaxian, it was ________ his love of his motherland that he refused the job offer abroad.
答案：because of
4．In many cultures, round foods ________ grapes, bread, and mooncakes are eaten at welcome celebrations.
答案：such as
5．________， there is no way of predicting what the long-term effects of the explosion will be.
答案：Believe it or not
6．To be honest, celebrating festivals ________ passing on traditional Chinese culture.
答案：has played an important part/role in

聯(lián)想積累
1．than的相關(guān)短語聚焦
①more than 超過；非常；不僅僅
②no more than 僅僅；只不過
③not more than 至多；不超過
④other than 除了
⑤rather than 而不是
2．表示“因為；由于”的短語一覽
①because of 因為；由于
②thanks to 多虧；由于
③owing to 由于
④as a result of ... 由于；作為……的結(jié)果
⑤due to 由于
⑥on account of 因為
⑦in consequence of ... /as a consequence of ... 因為
3．“make＋n. ＋介詞”短語薈萃
①make use of 使用；利用
②make way for 為……讓路；讓位給
③make contact with 與……接觸；與……聯(lián)系
④make an appointment with sb. 與某人預(yù)約
⑤make a fool of 愚弄
⑥make fun of 取笑；嘲笑
⑦make sense of 弄懂……的意思

課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
1.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.
如今說英語的人比以往任何時候都多了，他們有的把英語作為第一語言，有的是作為第二語言或外語。
more ... than ... 比……更多
______________(更多的人) are buying new cars than ever before.
2.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
這是因為在以前的電臺節(jié)目中，人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。
This/That is because ... 這/那是因為……；This/That is why ... 這/那就是為什么……
Do you want to know why I recommend visiting the Changjiang River to you? ______________ (那是因為) it carries the brilliant Chinese culture.
答案：1.More people　2.That's because
直擊重點突破考點

①　base　vt. 以……為根據(jù)　n. 基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)(P10)

(1)單句語法填空
①He didn't realize that he had based all his statements ________ a false theory.
②________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reasoning, you will regret it sooner or later.
③On the ________ (base) of these theories he worked out his picture of the state of future.
答案：①on/upon?、贐asing　③basis
(2)單句改錯
The research group produced two reports basing on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
_____________________________________________________________
答案：basing→based

(1)base ... on/upon ... 以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)；把……建立在……上
be based on/upon 以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)
be based in 駐扎；以……為基地
(2)basic adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的
(3)basis n. 準則；方式；基礎(chǔ)；要素
on the basis of 根據(jù)……；在……的基礎(chǔ)上；基于……

②　command　n. [C]命令；指令 [U]掌握；控制
vt. 命令；指揮；支配(P12)

(1)單句語法填空
①Last spring, the president took a highly visible trip to Asia and Europe where he had the world stage ________ his command.
②His father commanded him ________ (practise) Kunqu Opera (昆曲), and he followed his order willingly.
③After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that it ________ (land) as scheduled the next day.
答案：①at?、趖o practise?、?should) land
(2)單句改錯
She has such good command of English that she is elected as assistant to the English teacher.
_____________________________________________________________
答案：such后加a

(1)at sb.'s command 聽某人支配
in command of 掌握；控制
take command of 控制
have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指語言)
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that ... (should) do sth. 命令……

command所在的各種名詞性從句的謂語動詞用“(should) do”形式，能這樣使用的動詞可用以下口訣來記憶：
一堅持：insist
二命令：order, command
三建議：advise, suggest, recommend
四要求：require, request, demand, desire

③　request　n．& vt. 請求；要求(P12)

(1)單句語法填空
①________ the request of the mayor, the writer made a speech on the square after his book signing.
②His request that they ________ (provide) with new textbooks was willingly accepted by the authority.
答案：①At?、?should) be provided
(2)單句寫作
__________________ that all the club members (should) attend the Kite-Flying Competition.
按照要求，所有俱樂部成員都要參加放風(fēng)箏大賽。
答案：It is requested

(1)at one's request (＝at the request of sb.) 應(yīng)某人的請求
make a request for sth. 要求/請求某物
(2)request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事
request that sb. (should) do ... 請求/要求某人做……
It is requested that sb. (should) do ... 請求/要求某人做……

④　recognize　vt. 辨認出；承認；公認(P13)

(1)單句語法填空
①In the company, we know that he ________ (recognize) as a strict leader.
②He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesn't get the ________ (recognize) he deserves.
答案：①is recognized?、趓ecognition
(2)單句寫作
______________________ that the environment in the villages has been greatly improved in the past ten years.
人們普遍認為，在過去的十年里，鄉(xiāng)村的環(huán)境在很大程度上已經(jīng)得到改善。
答案：It is widely recognized

(1)recognize one's voice/handwriting 辨認出某人的聲音/筆跡
recognize sb./sth. as/to be ... 承認某人/物是……
be recognized as/to be ... 被大家承認/被普遍接受是……
It is (generally) recognized that ... 人們公認……
(2)recognition n. 認出；承認；確認；認可
beyond/out of recognition 難以認出

①　because of 因為；由于(P9)

(1)單句改錯
He was awarded by the government because what he had done to spread the traditional Chinese culture.
_____________________________________________________________
答案：because后加of
(2)單句寫作
The flowers began to come out one after another ___________________.
由于天氣溫暖，花園里的花競相開放。
答案：because of warm weather/because the weather became warm

(1)because of的同義短語：
due to/owing to/thanks to/as a result of/on account of
(2)because of與because的區(qū)別：
because of是介詞短語，表示原因，意為“因為”，后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句，在句中作狀語；because是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示直接原因。

②　come up 走近；上來；被提出；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；(太陽等)升起(P10)

(1)寫出下列句中come up的含義
①Much to my surprise, a number of people came up to ask me questions and bought my books.________
②The moon was still hanging on the western sky when the sun came up.________
③My classmates and I planted some seeds in the schoolyard, and we're glad to see they have already come up.________
④I'd love to come with you, but something unexpected has come up.________
答案：①走近　②升起；出來　③發(fā)芽?、馨l(fā)生
(2)單句寫作
①My uncle ________________ an old friend when looking for his pet dog yesterday, which made him very happy.
昨天我叔叔找他的寵物狗時，偶遇一位老朋友，這使他非常高興。
②All we have to do is think a little harder and ________________ a new solution.
我們要做的就是仔細想想，然后想出一個新的解決方法。
③________________ hobbies, he said that he was fond of practicing Chinese Martial Arts.
當談到業(yè)余愛好時，他說他特別喜歡練習(xí)中國武術(shù)。
答案：①came across?、赾ome up with?、踂hen it came to

come up with 想出；提出
come about 發(fā)生
come across 被理解；(偶然)遇見/發(fā)現(xiàn)
come out 出來；(書等)出版/發(fā)行
come to 蘇醒；總計；達到；談到
when it comes to ... 當談到……

(1)come up在指“問題、建議或方案等被提出”時，為不及物動詞短語，其主語通常為物，無被動語態(tài)。
(2)come up with意為“提出……”，為及物動詞短語，主語通常為人，賓語則為表示建議、計劃或方案等的名詞。

③　make use of 利用；使用(P10)

(1)單句語法填空
People should make full use of their time ________ (do) something meaningful.
答案：to do
(2)單句改錯
①The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make them.
_____________________________________________________________
②These maps may be of great useful to you on your trip.
_____________________________________________________________
答案：①make后加of?、趗seful→use
(3)單句寫作
Scientists are developing new ways ______________ the solar energy more effectively.
科學(xué)家們正在開發(fā)能更加有效地充分利用太陽能的新方法。
答案：to make full/good use of

(1)make full/good use of 充分利用
make the best use of＝make the most/best of 充分利用
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
(2)put ... to use 對……加以使用
come into use 開始被使用
be of great use 很有用
It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是沒用的。

(1)該短語中use前可以用good，full，little等來修飾。
(2)該短語除了直接考查其主、被動形式之外，還常結(jié)合定語從句進行考查，此時use被提至先行詞的位置，然后由含make of的定語從句修飾。如：
This is the best use that we make of our spare time.
這是對我們業(yè)余時間的最好利用。

①　[教材原句]Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. (P10)
以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。

(1)單句語法填空
①Even though he ________ (know) the whole thing, he won't let out the secret.
②Even if ________ (invite), I won't go to the concert because I have to look after my granny in hospital.
答案：①knows?、趇nvited
(2)單句寫作
①________________ the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual.
即使會議廳離他公寓很近，如果想準時他也必須快點。
②The book was expensive. ______________， my father bought it for me. That's why I made up my mind to work hard.
當時那本書很貴。盡管如此，父親還是給我買了。那就是我為什么下決心努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。
答案：①Even if/though　②Even so

(1)even if/though “即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。當主從句的主語相同或從句主語為it，且從句謂語動詞含有be動詞的某種形式時，也可采用省略句結(jié)構(gòu)，即省略從句的主語和be動詞的相應(yīng)形式。
(2)even so即使如此；盡管這樣

②　[教材原句]The teacher told us to look at that example. (P12)
老師要我們看那個例句。

(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
①The doctor said to him, “Don't drink too much.”
→The doctor ______________________.
②The teacher said, “Will you please not smoke here？”
→The teacher ______________________.
答案：①told him not to drink too much?、趓equested us not to smoke there
(2)單句語法填空
①Our teachers always tell us ________ (believe) in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
②The old man asked us not ________ (speak) loudly in the room.
答案：①to believe?、趖o speak

直接引語為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時不用連詞，而是將直接引語改為動詞不定式，用作句子的賓語補足語。
謂語動詞常換成ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等，如ask sb. to do sth. (由肯定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變來)，ask sb. not to do sth. (由否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變來)。句子中的時間狀語、地點狀語、人稱及時態(tài)等都應(yīng)作相應(yīng)變化。
(1)當祈使句表示要求或命令時，變間接引語常采用tell/order/command sb. to do sth.的形式。
(2)當祈使句表示請求時，變間接引語常采用request/beg/ask sb. to do sth.的形式。祈使句中的please在間接引語中必須省去。

③　[教材原句]Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. (P13)
信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標準英語。

(1)單句語法填空
①________ timely advice ________ my teacher had offered finally proved to be priceless to me.
②He has made ________ great progress ________ the teacher is pleased with him.
答案：①Such; as?、趕uch; that
(2)單句寫作
Everything comes with a price; there is ____________________ a free lunch in the world.
任何事情都是要付出代價的，在這個世界上并沒有什么免費的午餐。
答案：no such thing as

(1)“There is no such ... as ... ”是固定句式，表示“沒有像……的……”，其中的 “no such＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”相當于 “not such a(n)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。such與all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等詞連用時，應(yīng)置于這些詞的后面，其后面的名詞前無冠詞。如：no such man, several such rooms。
(2)①such與a/an連用時要放在a/an的前面。
②such＋that ... “如此……以至于……”。
③such ... as ... “像……這樣的……”，as在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句。
課文回練升華運用
At the end of the 16th century, English was __1__ (most) spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people __2__ (learn) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English __3__ their foreign language.
The English language __4__ (change) quite a lot over the last centuries. Old English sounded more like German for it __5__ (base) on German, but modern English sounds __6__ (much) like French than German because those who ruled England __7__(speak) French. Two people had great effects __8__ the English changes. __9__ was Samuel Johnson, who wrote his dictionary; the other was Noah Webster, who wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language, __10__ gave American English its own identity.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.mostly　2.learning　3.as　4.has changed　5.was based　6.more　7.spoke　8.on　9.One　10.which基礎(chǔ)達標自主訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．This tree looks tall and strong but ________ (actual) its trunk is hollow.
答案：actually　actually “事實上，實際上”。
2．Schools have rights to set down their own rules ________ (base) on the general conditions of the students.
答案：based　be based on “以……為基礎(chǔ)”，此處為過去分詞短語作定語，因此填based。
3．The girl used to be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
答案：gradually　此處修飾動詞短語is getting active in，故用副詞gradually “逐漸地”，在句中作狀語。
4．On seeing her new classmate, she came ________ and said with a smile, “Glad to meet you.”
答案：up　come up在本句中表示“走近”。
5．Maria was ________ confident than proud when she was dancing to the music on stage.
答案：more　此處more confident than proud “與其說是驕傲不如說是自信”。
6．Finally, I should ________(frequent) take part in sports and outdoor activities to build up my body and enrich my school life.
答案：frequently　此處修飾動詞短語take part in，要用副詞形式。
7．The request is that manuscripts (手稿) ________ (write) on one side only.
答案：(should) be written　request在這里是名詞，作主語時，后面的表語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)使用“should＋動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，并且should可省略，此處表示被動意義，故填(should) be written。
8．Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's ________ they've made it automatic.
答案：because　that's because ... “那是因為……”。
9．There is no such thing ________ darkness; only a failure to see.
答案：as　句意：沒有黑暗這種東西，只有看不見而已。There is no such ... as ... “沒有像……的……”。
10．I decided to go to the meeting as an ________ (express) of support.
答案：expression　由前面的冠詞an可知用名詞。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1．The question is bound to ________ (提出) at the meeting.
答案：come up
2．Upon arrival, I was surprised to see that our hometown was so beautiful that it was totally __________________(難以認出)．
答案：beyond recognition
3．______________________________________________ to equip yourself with as much knowledge as you can.
你應(yīng)該充分利用你的時間來用盡可能多的知識武裝你自己。
答案：You should make full use of your time
4．_____________________________________________________________
由于我付出的努力，寒假結(jié)束時，我被承認是一名杰出的志愿者。(because of)
答案：When my winter vacation came to an end, I was recognized as an outstanding volunteer，because of the efforts I had put in.
5．_____________________________________________________________
我精通英語，這使得我與外國朋友能很好溝通。
答案：I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate well with foreign friends.
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2018·全國卷Ⅲ) I'm not sure __1__ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __2__ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the __3__ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __4__ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __5__ (challenge)．
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a __6__ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __7__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __8__ (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal __9__ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder！” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __10__ (stay) and watch.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了專門研究類人猿與猴子的作者在中非共和國的森林里偶遇他一直在尋找的大猩猩，并彼此感到驚恐的經(jīng)歷。
1．who　考查賓語從句的連接詞。賓語從句中缺少句子的主語，根據(jù)下文的“me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)”可知，作者不確定自己和大猩猩誰更害怕，故用who。
2．the　考查冠詞。設(shè)空處構(gòu)成固定短語at the top of one's lungs，此處表示最大聲地喊叫。
3．loudest　考查副詞的最高級。根據(jù)后面的of all可知，他聲音最響亮，所以用最高級loudest。
4．looking　考查非謂語動詞。動詞avoid后要接名詞或動名詞。此處表示避免直接看他的眼睛，應(yīng)用looking。
5．challenged　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示不直視他的眼睛，他就不會感到被挑戰(zhàn)。feel為系動詞后接形容詞；此處表示“被挑戰(zhàn)的”，用由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞challenged。
6．scientist　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境可知，作者是一名科學(xué)家，故填scientist “科學(xué)家”。
7．for　考查動詞短語。search for是固定短語，表示“尋找”，作者在尋找他一直在觀察的三只西部低地大猩猩。
8．them　考查代詞。此處作find的賓語，所以用they的賓格them。
9．meant　考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少謂語，再根據(jù)本文記敘過去發(fā)生的事可知，要用一般過去時，所以用meant。
10．to stay　考查非謂語動詞。固定短語allow sb. to do sth. “允許某人做某事”，應(yīng)該用to stay作賓語補足語。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
Three years ago I became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I worked hardly and got along well my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in our class, that greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make a use of it what determines who you are.
答案：
Three years ago I became a student in an ordinary school. as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers and considerate. ， I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I worked and got along well my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they always available. Soon, I became one of the top in our class, greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it determines who you are.
難項分析：
第三處：Beside→Besides　考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“此外，而且”。beside為介詞，表示“在……旁邊”。故把Beside改為Besides。
第八處：that→which　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷，逗號后的句子是一個非限制性定語從句，補充說明前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，故把that改為which。
第十處：what→that　考查強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷，這是一個強調(diào)句型“It is＋被強調(diào)部分＋that ... ”，句中強調(diào)的是主語not what ... use of it(含有not ... but ... 結(jié)構(gòu))，故把what改為that。