2021高考英語一輪統(tǒng)考復(fù)習(xí)第二編語法突破專題三名詞性從句學(xué)案含解析北師大版-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一主語從句的注意事項二賓語從句的注意事項三表語從句的注意事項表語從句常位于連系動詞be, look, remain, seem等之后，其連接詞還可以有as if/though, because等。四同位語從句的注意事項同位語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中，解釋說明某一抽象名詞內(nèi)容和實質(zhì)的從句。同位語從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，that不作句子成分，無語義，但也不可省略，也可由連接代詞(如what, which, who)、連接副詞(如when, where, why, how)或whether引導(dǎo)。考點用法例句1同位語從句的功能解釋說明抽象名詞(如belief, fact, hope, idea, doubt, news, conclusion, suggestion, information等)的具體內(nèi)容①The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.②The order that all the soldiers should stay still was given by the general.2同位語從句在句子中的位置有時可以不緊跟在它所解釋說明的名詞后面，被別的詞隔開He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2020·山西省祁縣中學(xué)高三月考)We don't respect ________ we think is better than us.答案：who　空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語，且主語是人，we think是插入語，不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)填who。句意：我們不尊重那些我們認(rèn)為比我們優(yōu)秀的人。2．The news ________ our team has won the game is true.答案：that　句意：我們隊贏了那場比賽的消息是真的。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在句中只起連接作用，無具體詞義，用來解釋說明news的具體內(nèi)容。3．________ impressed the tourists most was the peaceful atmosphere and the friendly people there.答案：What　句意：給游客們印象最深的是那里和平的氛圍和友好的人們。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語，且表示“所……的事/物”，應(yīng)用What。4．We realized from this experience ________ when faced with danger, we should stay calm.答案：that　句意：我們從這次經(jīng)歷中認(rèn)識到，面對危險需要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中不作任何成分。5．My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy ________ I want simply with WeChat Pay.答案：whatever　句意：我不再使用錢包了。我可以用微信支付購買我所需要的任何東西。whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作動詞want的賓語。6．(2019·廣東省五校高三聯(lián)考)In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is ________ you don't speak at all.答案：when　句意：在日本，人們公認(rèn)的最好的交流是你什么也不說。根據(jù)語境可知，此處填when，引導(dǎo)表語從句。7．Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover ________ the tricks are done.答案：how　句意：魔術(shù)是有趣的，只要觀眾沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)是如何變魔術(shù)的。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作方式狀語，故用how。8．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.答案：Whoever　句意：歡迎任何愿意在2022年北京冬奧會當(dāng)志愿者的人加入我們的隊伍。whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語，相當(dāng)于anyone who。9．—Could you tell me ________ the train from New York will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.答案：whether/if　句意：——你能告訴我從紐約來的火車能否準(zhǔn)點到達(dá)？——是的，先生。再過10分鐘就會到達(dá)。表示“是否”用whether/if。10．Do you know why I recommend this book to you? It's ________ it can inspire you to push forward when in trouble.答案：because　句意：你知道我為什么給你推薦這本書嗎？那是因為當(dāng)你在困境中時它可以讓你奮然前行。此處解釋原因，用because引導(dǎo)表語從句。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.______________________________________________________________答案：that→where　由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞to之后為賓語從句。從句謂語是不及物動詞live。故用where引導(dǎo)。2．The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.______________________________________________________________答案：how→what　根據(jù)語境可知，“我”和同學(xué)們正在談?wù)摷倨诶镒鍪裁?。固定表達(dá)：what to do, how to do sth.。3．(2019·河北省衡水中學(xué)高三二調(diào)考試)There is a good news what an exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions will be held in our school next Monday.______________________________________________________________答案：what→that　句意：有一個好消息，下周一中國古代發(fā)明展覽將在我校舉行。解釋前面的news的內(nèi)容，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。4．That Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.______________________________________________________________答案：That→Where　主語從句中缺少狀語，表地點，因此需用where引導(dǎo)。5．I think that impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.______________________________________________________________答案：that→what　I think后的賓語從句中缺少主語，指物，故用what。