1．Such_is_Tu_Youyou,_a great scientist of Chinese Medicine, who deserves my admiration and respect.
這就是屠呦呦，一個偉大的中國醫(yī)學科學家，值得我欽佩和尊重。
2．Such_is_Lang_Ping,_a_Chinese_volleyball_coach,_whose spirits deserve to be followed by us.
這就是郎平，一個中國排球教練，她的精神值得我們學習。
3．Madame_Marie_Curie_was,_and still is the world's most famous woman scientist.
瑪麗·居里夫人過去是，現(xiàn)在仍是世界上最著名的女科學家。
4．With_Mother's_Day_around_the_corner/With_Mother's_Day_approaching,_I intend to give my mother a special present—to help her with the housework the whole day.
母親節(jié)快要到了，我打算給媽媽一個特殊禮物——幫媽媽做一天家務。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)campaign (n.) 運動；戰(zhàn)役 (vi.) 作戰(zhàn)；參加運動
(2)behave (v.) 舉動；(舉止或行為) 表現(xiàn)→behaviour (n.) 行為；舉止；習性
(3)shade (n.) 蔭；陰涼處 (vt.) 遮住光線→shadow (形近詞) (n.) 陰影；影子
(4)observe (vt.) 觀察；觀測；遵守→observation (n.) 觀察；觀測
(5)respect (vt.& n．) 尊敬；尊重；敬意
(6)argue (v.) 討論；辯論；爭論→argument (n.) 爭論；爭辯；爭吵
(7)crowd (n.) 人群；觀眾 (vt.) 擠滿；使擁擠→crowded(adj.) 擁擠的
(8)support (n.& vt.) 支持；擁護→supporter (n.) 支持者；擁護者→supporting (adj.) 次要的；配角的；支撐的
(9)refer (vi.) 談到；參考；查閱→reference (n.) 提及；涉及；參考；查閱→referred (過去式/過去分詞)
(10)intend (vt.) 計劃；打算→intention (n.) 打算；目的；意圖
(11)deliver (vt.) 遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)→delivery (n.) 投遞；交貨；分娩
Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)achievement (n.) 成就；功績
(2)welfare (n.) 福利；福利事業(yè)
(3)project (n.) 項目；工程；規(guī)劃
(4)institute (n.) 學會；學院；協(xié)會
(5)specialist (n.) 專家；專業(yè)工作者
(6)connection (n.) 連接；關系
(7)organization (n.) 組織；機構；團體
(8)entertainment (n.) 款待；娛樂；娛樂表演
(9)inspire (vt.) 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示
(10)audience (n.) 觀眾；聽眾；讀者
(11)rate (n.) 比率；速度
(12)considerate (adj.) 考慮周到的
(13)modest (adj.) 謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的

　[單句語法填空]
1.Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?
答案：delivered
2．The children have been so noisy. Let me go and tell them ________ (behave) themselves.
答案：to behave
3．On the National Day, the streets ________ (crowd) with a large number of people.
答案：are crowded
4．I ________ (intend) to take a holiday last year, but I was fully occupied with an unexpected job.
答案：had intended

5．She is an agriculture ________ (special), who devotes all her life to the research into agriculture.
答案：specialist
6．Last night Bruce ________ (observe) to leave the building with two young men and take a taxi away.
答案：was observed
7．I was impressed by his ________ (inspire) words, and I decided to cooperate with him.
答案：inspiring
8．As for whether to buy the blue-and-white porcelain (瓷), a decision was finally made after some heated ________ (argue)．
答案：argument
9．He was such a selfless man that everybody ________ (respect) him.
答案：respected
10．If you want to help the poor, you can join the ________ (organize), which usually has some such activities.
答案：organization

聯(lián)想積累
1．以-ist為后綴的部分高頻名詞
①art→artist 藝術家
②piano→pianist 鋼琴家
③tour→tourist 游客
④science→scientist 科學家
⑤journal→journalist 新聞工作者；記者
⑥social→socialist 社會主義者
⑦special→specialist 專家
⑧psychology→psychologist 心理學家
2．以-hood結尾的部分名詞
①adulthood 成年
②boyhood 少年時期
③brotherhood 兄弟關系；手足之情
④childhood 童年；幼年時代
⑤neighborhood 街坊；社區(qū)；四鄰


1．move_off 離開；起程；出發(fā)
2．work_out 解決；鍛煉身體；弄懂
3．lead a ... life 過著……的生活
4．crowd_in (想法、問題等)涌上心頭；
涌入腦海
5．look_down_upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起
6．refer to 查閱；參考；談到
7．by chance 碰巧；湊巧
8．come across (偶然)遇見；碰見
9．carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持

　[選詞填空]
carry on， move off， refer to， crowd in， look down on/upon， by chance
1．The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly ________.
答案：moved off
2．Complete the exercise without ________ a dictionary.
答案：referring to
3．Rachel Carr intends to ________ teaching in the remote areas after returning to China.
答案：carry on
4．Sweet memories ________ as I looked at the pictures which were taken at the beach in Qingdao last summer.
答案：crowded in
5．Nothing happens ________ or by means of good luck.
答案：by chance
6．I wish you wouldn't ________ this kind of work; after all it is important for our company.
答案：look down on/upon

聯(lián)想積累

1．“v.＋off”短語速記
①move off 離開；起程；出發(fā)
②pay off 還清；取得好結果
③put off 推遲
④show off 炫耀；賣弄
⑤take off 起飛；脫下
⑥give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)
⑦set off 出發(fā)；使……爆炸
2．by相關短語
①by chance 碰巧　　?、赽y accident 碰巧；偶然地
③by design 故意地 ④by weight 按重量計算
⑤by nature 生來；天生地
⑥one by one 一個接一個地
⑦step by step 一步一步地


課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓練
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。
only引導狀語從句置于句首時，主句用倒裝語序。
Only when you have confidence and master proper approaches __________ overcome the difficulties.
只有擁有自信并掌握合理的方法，你才能克服困難。

答案：can you

直擊重點 突破考點

①behave　vt.& vi. 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)(P2)

(1)單句語法填空
①It is important to reward good ________ (behave)．
②He is old enough to behave ________ (he)．
答案：①behavior?、趆imself
(2)單句改錯
He was not to be served because he visited the bar often and did not behave good.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：good→well


(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 對待某人好/差
behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體
(2)well-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的
badly-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)差的
(3)behaviour n. 舉止；行為

②observe　vt. 觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝(P2)

(1)單句語法填空
①The guard observed a young man________ (enter) the office, and he tried to approach him quietly.
②It is everybody's duty ________ (observe) the rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track.
③The little baby is under close ________ (observe) in hospital.
答案：①enter/entering?、趖o observe?、踥bservation
(2)單句寫作
I felt he ________________ everything I did.
我覺得他正在注視著我做的每一件事。
答案：was observing


(1)observe sb. do sth. 觀察/看到某人做某事(全過程)
observe sb. doing sth. 觀察/看到某人正在做某事
observe that ... 發(fā)現(xiàn)，觀察……
(2)observation n. 觀察；觀測
be under observation 受到監(jiān)視/觀察

③respect　n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重；敬意(P2)

(1)單句語法填空
①He is such a great man that all of us show our respect ________ him.
②Local customs and culture should ________ (respect) by all the tourists.
③Our English teacher was so________(respect) that I respected him very much.
答案：①for?、赽e respected?、踨espectable
(2)單句寫作
I ________ the greatest ________________ Jane's work.
我非常欽佩簡的工作成績。
答案：have; respect for


(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重/敬佩某人
(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
(3)respected adj. 受尊敬的；受敬重的
respectable adj. 受人尊敬的；正派的；(行為)體面的
respectful adj. 有禮貌的；恭敬的
respective adj. 各自的(僅用于名詞前)

④argue　vi.& vt. 討論；辯論；爭論(P2)

(1)單句語法填空
①Gun control is a subject ________ which Americans have argued for a long time.
②The author supported the theme of the text by stating his ________ (argue)．
答案：①over/about　②argument
(2)單句寫作
①They were always ________________ whether to see the movie Gone with the Wind.
他們總是爭論是否去看電影《亂世佳人》。
②Finally, I __________________ reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms written by Luo Guanzhong.
最后，我說服他閱讀羅貫中的《三國演義》。
答案：①arguing over/about?、赼rgued him into


(1)argue with sb. over/about sth. 與某人就某事爭辯
argue for 為……據(jù)理力爭
argue against 據(jù)理反對……
argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人去做某事
argue sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事
(2)argument n. 爭辯；爭論；論點；論據(jù)

⑤intend　vt. 計劃；打算(P6)

(1)單句語法填空
①He has made up his mind to intend his son ________ (manage) the company.
②I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didn't turn out as I ________ (intend)．
③He left England with the ________ (intend) of travelling in Africa.
答案：①to manage　②had intended?、踚ntention
(2)單句改錯
The school to be built is intending for the disabled children.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：intending→intended


(1)intend to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事
intend that ... 打算……
had intended to do ... 原本打算做……
(2)intention n. 意圖；意向
have no intention of doing sth. 沒有做某事的打算
with the intention of doing sth. 打算……

①look down upon/on 蔑視；輕視；瞧不起(P4)

單句寫作
①She __________________ people who haven't been to college.
她瞧不起沒上過大學的人。
②Old people enjoy ______________ the past while the young enjoy looking ahead.
老年人喜歡回顧過去而年輕人喜歡展望未來。
③When crossing the street, ____________ the coming cars.
過街時，注意來往車輛。
④Many families ________ education ________ an investment in this area.
在這一地區(qū)很多家庭將教育視為一種投資。
答案：①looks down on/upon?、趌ooking back on　③look out for?、躭ook on; as


look back on 回顧
look forward to 盼望；期盼
look sb. in the eye 直視某人
look into 調(diào)查
look on 旁觀
look on ... as 把……看作
look out for 注意觀察；留心
look through 翻查；翻找


②refer to 談到；提及；查閱；參考(P5)

(1)單句語法填空
①In his letter, he ________ (refer) to his dog as “the captain”．
②Check the ________ (refer) book to see if the grammar is true.
答案：①referred　②reference
(2)單句寫作
①When I give my presentation, using Microsoft Office PowerPoint saves me the trouble of ________________ my notes.
當做展示的時候，我就用PPT，這樣我不用看筆記。
②The members __________________ the committee, as they were unable to make a decision.
成員們把這個問題交給委員會處理，因為他們無法作出決定。
答案：①referring to?、趓eferred the question to


(1)refer sb./sth. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人/把某事物交給某人(解決)
refer to ... as ... 把……稱作……
refer sb. to sth. (正式說法)叫某人去某處(查閱資料)
(2)reference n. 提及，談到；查閱，查看；參考書目

look up表示“查閱”時，其賓語多為word, information等；而refer to表示“參考；查閱”時，其賓語多為book, dictionary等。


③carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持(P6)

單句寫作
①Whatever the difficulty, he decided to ______________ the “Rural Rehabilitation Programme”．
不管困難如何，他決定繼續(xù)實施“鄉(xiāng)村振興計劃”。
②Once the plan is drawn up, nothing will stop it from ________________.
一旦計劃制訂出來，什么也不能阻止它的實施。
答案：①carry on with?、赽eing carried out


carry on with/doing sth. 繼續(xù)某事/做某事(相當于go on with)
carry out 執(zhí)行；實施
carry through (克服困難后)把……進行到底；完成
carry off 成功地進行(某事)；贏得，獲得


①[教材原句]Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.(P2)
我們一行人準備按照簡研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪它們。

(1)單句語法填空
①My class ________ (be) going to the Lake District.
②The family ________ (be) the tiniest cell of the society.
③The public now ________ (come) to know the whole story.
④The public ________ (have) every reason to be cautious about professional deception.
答案：①are?、趇s?、踓ome　④has
(2)單句改錯
The goods has been chosen for military use.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：has→have


(1)本句中our group屬于集體名詞。此處強調(diào)組內(nèi)成員，因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式are，此處屬于主謂一致的用法。
(2)主謂一致是指句子中的謂語在人稱、數(shù)及意義方面要與作主語的名詞或代詞保持一致。
集合名詞作主語時的主謂一致：
①通常用作復數(shù)的集合名詞，如：police, people, cattle, goods等作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。
②只用作單數(shù)的不可數(shù)集合名詞，如：clothing, poetry, baggage/luggage, furniture, scenery, jewellery, information, equipment等作主語時，其后謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。
③既可以表單數(shù)意義也可表復數(shù)意義的集合名詞，如：family, group, class, grade, team, army, nation, crowd, population, company, government, committee等作主語時，根據(jù)其代表的意義決定。即表示整體意義時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)；表示個體意義時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。

②[教材原句]Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(P6)
我突然想起在那個年代，一個女子去學醫(yī)是多么困難啊。

(1)單句語法填空
①________ had never hit him that he might be falling in love with her.
②It occurred to me ________ I had ever seen him before.
答案：①It?、趖hat
(2)單句寫作
①____________________ I should have walked him to the station in case he lost his way again.
我突然想起我本應該把他送到車站，萬一他再次迷路。
②________________ they spent their childhood in the same village.
碰巧他們的童年是在同一個村子度過的。
答案：①It occurred to me that/It hit me that/It struck me that　②It happened that


本句中，it是形式主語，how difficult引導的主語從句作真正的主語。It hit/hits sb. that ... 是一個固定句型，意為“某人突然想到……”，that引導的主語從句作真正的主語。類似的句式還有：
(1)It occurs/occurred to sb. that ... 某人突然想到……
(2)It strikes/struck sb. that ... 某人突然想到……
(3)It happens/happened that ... 碰巧……

課文回練 升華運用
Jane Goodall was born in London, England, on April 3, 1934. Since childhood, she was attracted by animals and animal stories. In 1957, the 23-year-old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to meet the famous __1__ (special), Louis Leakey, who hired her as his assistant. She went with him on many trips to the African jungles and in 1960, Leakey sent Goodall __2__ (observe) chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve, recording the animals' __3__ (behave). __4__， this was not easy. When she first __5__ (arrive)in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her __6__ the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was __7__ chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group __8__ (hunt) a monkey and then eating __9__. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. What she did set a good example for others __10__ (achieve) their goals.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.specialist　2.to observe　3.behaviour　4.However　5.arrived　6.for　7.that　8.hunting　9.it　10.to achieve

基礎達標 自主訓練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
答案：is regarded　當主語后面接由along with引起的短語時，謂語動詞應和主語保持一致；cycling與regard之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，且此處描述一般事實。
2．He was observed by officers ________ (drive) at 90 miles per hour.
答案：driving　observe在本句中意為“注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，在句中構成observe sb. doing sth. 結構的被動式，用v.-ing表示動作正在進行。
3．Many times the person who hurt you does not intend ________ (apologize)．
答案：to apologize　intend to do sth. “打算做某事”。
4．Whichever way you look at it, an Olympic silver medal is a remarkable ________ (achieve) for one so young.
答案：achievement　a remarkable achievement “一個非凡的成就”。
5．With our teacher ________ (support) us, we feel quite encouraged.
答案：supporting　這是一個獨立主格結構，且teacher和support之間是主動關系，故填supporting。
6．He has decided to take a look at the house and see if it might be worthwhile ________ (buy) it.
答案：buying/to buy　It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. “值得做某事”。
7．The little boy's bad ________ (behave) at the party made his parents upset.
答案：behaviour　behaviour “行為”是名詞，此處作主語。
8．It's impossible to pinpoint a moment when ________ hit me that I was a “success”．
答案：it　it作形式主語，后面的從句為真正的主語。
9．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of ________ (entertain)．
答案：entertainment　介詞of后應為名詞，entertainment “娛樂活動；娛樂”。
10．What I would like to do today is advance an ________ (argue) and see what you make of it.
答案：argument　由an可知，應填名詞argument “論點”。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1．The purpose of the Beautiful Countryside Project is to make sure the villagers ________________ (過上幸福生活)．
答案：live a happy life
2．________________ (我想起) that you had a great interest in Chinese culture.
答案：It occurred to me
3．As is known, Chinese Guoxue ________ all excellent traditional Chinese culture, which has ____________________ educating people.
眾所周知，“國學”指的是所有燦爛的中國傳統(tǒng)文化，在育人方面起著重要作用。
答案：refers to; played an important part in
4．_____________________________________________________________
事實上，他激勵我繼續(xù)學習英語，架起中國和世界溝通的橋梁。(carry on)
答案：In fact, he inspires me to carry on learning English to be a bridge between China and the world.
5．____________________________________________________________
坐在高鐵上旅行，我意識到我們被看不起的日子一去不復返了。
答案：Traveling on the high-speed train, I am aware that the days are gone when we were looked down upon.
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __1__ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __2__ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have __3__ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __4__ (declare) she had no plans __5__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __6__ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, __7__ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call __8__ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was __9__ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's __10__ (wonder)．”
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文， 介紹了一位90歲的英國女性仍然堅持每周工作40個小時而獲得“年度女性獎”的事跡。
1．being　考查非謂語動詞。介詞for后跟動詞時，要用其動名詞形式。
2．which　考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知，逗號后是非限制性定語從句，the pet shop是先行詞，定語從句中缺少opened的賓語，故用which引導非限制性定語從句。
3．finally　考查詞性轉換。副詞修飾動詞acknowledge。
4．declared　考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，主句中缺少謂語動詞；結合后面的had可知，此處應使用一般過去時。
5．to retire　考查非謂語動詞。此處用不定式短語作plans的后置定語，表示“她沒有退休的計劃”。
6．have made　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)空格后的時間狀語“over the years”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時。
7．but　考查連詞。not ... but ... “不是……而是……”。
8．saying　考查非謂語動詞。say與前面的a call之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故填saying，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾a call。
9．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。joke “笑話，玩笑”，是可數(shù)名詞。空格后的joke為單數(shù)，故其前用a。
10．wonderful　考查詞性轉換。系動詞is后面跟形容詞作表語。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(2019·河北省邢臺市高三第一次月考)My mom is a volunteer in a public hospital. She serve dinner every day to the people waiting for their relatives outside hospital. One day, she asked me to help her of volunteering. At first, I didn't want to, and in the end I gave in to her. Certain, I went there unwillingly. The much food we gave, the more people would come. Looking at people's smiles, especially those from children, was amazed! That made me to feel glad for being there. I realized that happy is not only about receiving, but giving as well. Since then, I had kept volunteering every week.
答案：
My mom is a volunteer in a public hospital. She dinner every day to the people waiting for their relatives outside hospital. One day, she asked me to help her volunteering. At first, I didn't want to, in the end I gave in to her. ， I went there unwillingly. The food we gave, the more people would come. Looking at people's smiles, especially those from children, was ！ That made me feel glad for being there. I realized that is not only about receiving, but giving as well. Since then, I kept volunteering every week.
難項分析：
第一處：serve→serves　考查動詞的時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：母親每天在醫(yī)院外為等待親人的人們提供晚餐。根據(jù)時間狀語“every day”及主語“She”可知，應該使用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)，故將serve改為serves。
第五處：Certain→Certainly　考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾整個句子，certainly意為“毫無疑問”，故將Certain改為Certainly。
第八處：刪除to　考查非謂語動詞。固定結構make sb. do sth. “讓某人做某事”，故刪除to。

課時作業(yè)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解

(2020·河南省高三階段性考試(三))Twelve-year-old Amanda Clement raced to the ballpark across the street from her house in Hudson, South Dakota. She couldn't wait to join her brother, Hank, and the boys for a game of baseball.
Would they let her play? She could throw, run and bat as well as any of them, but they let her play only when they needed her. She would have to umpire again. At least she could be part of the game. Amanda knew all the rules, and the boys could count on her.
Over the next few years, local teams began asking her to judge their games，too. One summer day in 2018, Amanda and her mother traveled to Hawarden, Iowa, to watch Hank play in the championship semiprofessional game. Two local teams decided to play a game before the semiprofessional teams. Amanda agreed to be the judge. As Amanda finished the morning game, she saw two men walking toward her. To her surprise, they were the managers of the semiprofessional teams and were impressed with her judge and wanted her to judge the afternoon championship game. They would even pay her. The 16-year-old girl was about to become the first female paid to be a judge of a baseball game. Amanda was calm and confident and judged fairly. She was right on the spot, watching closely.
Newspaper reporters said that she was absolutely fair. Managers began to ask for her first when they needed a judge. Amanda was popular with the fans, too. In one game, the audience weren't happy with the judge and insisted on replacing him with Amanda.
Being a judge was hard work. Amanda judged for the whole game, and she worked in all kinds of weather. She said, “It isn't as easy as it looks, but for all that, there is a good deal of enjoyment in the work. You have got to have confidence in your ability or you won't do well in anything.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了Amanda Clement如何成為一名深受大家喜歡的棒球賽裁判的故事。她告訴人們自信和勤奮是做好任何事情的關鍵。
1．What can we learn about twelve-year-old Amanda?
A．She always competed directly with boys.
B．She showed much enthusiasm for baseball.
C．She was the best player of a baseball game.
D．She played baseball better than her brother.
答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，Amanda迫不及待地想?yún)⒓影羟蛸?，由此可見她對棒球有很大的熱情，故選B項。
2．What does the underlined word “umpire” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Act as a judge. B．Join the local team.
C．Win a game. D．Play baseball.
答案：A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的后一句“至少她能夠成為棒球隊的一分子”可知，此處指她常常不得不當裁判。
3．What was the audience's reaction to Amanda's judgement?
A．They doubted it.
B．They were angry with it.
C．They showed no interest in it.
D．They were favorably impressed by it.
答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第六句“令Amanda驚訝的是，他們是半職業(yè)球隊的經(jīng)理，對她的裁判表現(xiàn)印象深刻，希望她能在下午的錦標賽中擔任裁判”和第四段最后一句“在一場比賽中，觀眾對裁判不滿意，堅持要用Amanda代替他”可知，觀眾對Amanda的印象很好，故選D項。
4．Which of the following words best describe Amanda?
A．Rude and unjust.
B．Silent and thoughtful.
C．Proud and narrow-minded.
D．Confident and hard-working.
答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，盡管裁判工作困難，但她仍然會在各種天氣下工作；并且從她的話中可以推斷出，她對自己能力的自信，故選D項。

(2020·河南省八市重點高中聯(lián)盟高三上期“領軍考試”試題)As much as seventy years ago, in the city of Boston, there lived a small girl who had the naughty habit of running away.
Her parents, Mr and Mrs Alcott, from first to last, had had a good many frights about this flyaway Louisa. Once when she was only two years old they were traveling with her on a steamboat, and she darted_away,_in some moment when no one was noticing her, and crawled into the engine-room to watch the machinery. Of course her clothes were all grease and dirt, and she might have been caught in the machinery and hurt.
Except for this one fault, Louisa was a good child, so she felt much ashamed that she had caused her mother, whom she loved dearly, so much worry. She made up her mind that she would never frighten her so again. No—she would cure herself of the running-away habit!
After that, whenever she felt the least desire to slip out of the house without asking permission, she would hurry to her own little room and shut the door tight. To keep her mind from bad plans she would shut her eyes and make up stories—think them all out, hers, you know. Then, when some of them seemed pretty good, she would write them down so that she would not forget them. By and by she found she liked making stories better than anything she had ever done in her life.
Her mother sometimes wondered why Louisa grew so fond of staying in her little chamber at the head of the stairs, all of a sudden, but was pleased that the runaway child had changed into such a quiet, like-to-stay-at-home girl.
It was a long time before Louisa dared to mention the stories and rhymes she had hidden in her desk but finally she told her mother about them, and when Mrs Alcott had read them, she advised her to keep on writing. Louisa did so and became one of the best American story-tellers. She wrote a number of books, and if you begin with Lulu's Library, you will want to read Little Men and Little Women and all the books that dear Louisa Alcott ever wrote.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作家路易斯·奧爾科特小時候喜歡“逃跑”，父母為此飽受驚嚇。后來她下定決心改正這個習慣，每當想“逃跑”時，她就把自己關起來，編寫故事，這為她后來成為作家打下了基礎。
5．What does the underlined word “darted away” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Disappeared. BLeft quickly.
C．Lost herself. DHid herself.
答案：B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“in some moment”可知路易斯是在某個瞬間就不見了，可以推斷行動很迅速，故選B。
6．Why did Louisa crawl into the engine room?
A．Because she wanted to watch the machinery.
B．Because she wanted to make her parents frightened.
C．Because she liked to make jokes.
D．Because otherwise, she might have been hurt.
答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“crawled into the engine-room to watch the machinery”可知，正確答案為A。
7．How did Louisa cure herself of running-away habit?
A．She asked permission before going out of the house.
B．She found making stories more interesting and gave up her run-away plan at once.
C．Her mother made her enter her own room and shut the door tight.
D．She made up stories and then wrote them down.
答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知，每當Louisa想“逃跑”時，她就把自己關在屋子里，編故事，把它們寫下來。故正確答案為D。
8．Which of the following can best describe Louisa?
A．Caring. B．Ambitious.
C．Strong-minded. D．Demanding.
答案：C　推理判斷題。Louisa下定決心改正缺點，把自己關在房間里，編故事寫故事，說明她是一個意志堅強的人。故選C。
Ⅱ.七選五
What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.
It is evident that successful people take initiative (主動性). When they find something that needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. __1__ They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure, thus strengthening their reputation.
Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. __2__
They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. __3__ Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement.
Having a good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it's really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. __4__ By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves.
__5__ It's better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.
A．Successful people never complain.
B．Successful persons don't make excuses.
C．They work hard even when no one is watching.
D．They believe that responsibility is taken, not given.
E．It's failure that teaches us much more than success.
F．It's hard to be successful if you don't trust the people around you.
G．Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了成功人士所具有的共同特征。
1．D　根據(jù)本段第一句“It is evident that successful people take initiative (主動性)．”可知，成功的人往往積極主動，所以D項“他們認為責任是承擔，而不是給予”符合語境，故選D項。
2．C　根據(jù)上文中的“They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy ...”可知，因為成功人士能夠從工作中得到滿足和樂趣，所以他們會自己努力，不需要別人監(jiān)督，故選C項。
3．E　根據(jù)下文中的“Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure.”可知，E項“正是失敗教會我們更多，而不是成功”符合語境，故選E項。
4．G　根據(jù)下文中的“By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves.”可知，G項“成功人士禮貌待人，尊敬他人”符合語境，故選G項。
5．A　根據(jù)下文中的“So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.”可知，成功人士不抱怨，總是努力解決問題，故選A項作本段的主題句。
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2020·安徽省六安市毛坦廠中學東城校區(qū)高三模擬)The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__ (help) the needy in her beloved city.
She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__ (marry), she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for at least one hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__ (rich) women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization __5__ (found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money.
And apparently she did. Miss Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__ (main) to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city's cultural centers, the poor and disabled as __9__ as to many smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位樂善好施的女士給予了紐約文化中心、窮人、殘疾人和其他小的慈善團體很多資金上的支持。紐約市長對她給予了高度評價。
1．helping　考查非謂語動詞。spend＋時間段＋(in) doing sth. “花時間做某事”。應用動名詞形式helping。
2．marriages　考查名詞?？涨盀閠wo earlier，故應用名詞復數(shù)形式marriages。
3．that/which　考查定語從句的引導詞?！癬_______ had been rich for at least one hundred years”為定語從句，修飾family，從句中缺主語，指物，故應用that或which。
4．richest　考查形容詞最高級。句意：當Vincent Astor去世的時候，Brooke Astor成為世界上最富有的女性之一。根據(jù)句意及空前the可知，本空應用形容詞最高級richest。
5．founded　考查非謂語動詞。found和charity organization為被動關系，故應用過去分詞形式founded。
6．a(chǎn)way　考查副詞。句意：他多次對她說，她會很樂意把他的錢捐出去。give away “分發(fā)；捐獻”，故應用副詞away。
7．mainly　考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞give應用副詞mainly。
8．where　考查名詞性從句。句意：她說這是一個明智的選擇，因為錢就是在這里掙的?！癬_______ the money had been made”為表語從句，根據(jù)句意可知從句缺地點狀語，故應用where。
9．well　考查固定短語。句意：她給予城市文化中心、窮人、殘疾人和其他小的慈善團體資金上的支持。as well as “也”，故本空應用well。
10．without　考查介詞。句意：當去世的時候，紐約市長說沒有她的支持這個城市不會是現(xiàn)在的樣子。根據(jù)句意應用介詞without。
Ⅳ.書面表達
假設某英文網(wǎng)站正在征集讀者心目中最崇拜的杰出女性，請你根據(jù)以下提示信息介紹20世紀杰出的女性之一——海倫·凱勒(Helen Keller)。內(nèi)容要點如下：
1．海倫·凱勒(1880～1968)在19個月大時，因疾病導致雙目失明，雙耳失聰，從此她便生活在無光、無聲的世界里。
2．7歲時，她的父母給她找了一位老師——Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海倫的過程中遇到了許多困難。由于海倫的堅強意志和智慧以及老師的技巧和耐心，她們克服困難，取得了成功。
3．海倫完成了大學教育，取得了英語文學學位；此后她致力于幫助盲聾兒童的工作。
注意：1.必須包括以上所有內(nèi)容要點，但不能逐條翻譯；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫；
3．詞數(shù)100左右。
參考詞匯：意志和智慧will and intelligence；技巧和耐心skill and patience；英語文學學位a degree in English literature
　
　
　
[精彩范文]
Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. She was born in 1880 and died in 1968. When she was 19 months old, she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness. From then on she lived in darkness and silence.
When she was seven, her parents found a teacher, Miss Sullivan, for her. Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulty in teaching Helen. With Helen's strong will and intelligence, combined with Miss Sullivan's skill and patience, they overcame all the difficulties. Helen became a capable student and finally she received a university degree in English literature. Later on she devoted herself to helping the blind and deaf children.


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