（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的考生號、姓名、考點學校、考場號及座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分 7. 5分)
聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1．Hw is the man preparing t use the tls?
A．By learning at wrk.B．By watching nline vides.C．By reading the instructins.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu knw hw t use thse pwer tls? I dn’t want yu t get hurt. Please read the instructins.
M: I have been watching vides n this website. Dn’t frget, I used t wrk with a prfessinal. He shwed me all these tls.
2．When will the man clean up his rm?
A．In just half an hur.B．After seeing the mvie.C．Befre ging t the cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Yu always thrw yur clthes everywhere. And yur shes are all ver the flr.
M: Srry. But can I clean up my rm after cming back frm the cinema? The mvie will begin in half an hur.
W: OK.
3．Why did Mike g t China?
A．T have a business trip.
B．T meet with his bss.
C．T learn abut tea culture.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jhn, is Mike cming fr tea tmrrw?
M: N. He’s in China nw. His bss sent him there t train sme new emplyees last week.
W: Oh, I ttally frgt that.
4．Why d the speakers chse the subway?
A．The weather is t ht.B．The time is very tight.C．Their car is being repaired.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Yu knw what? An exhibitin f Picass’s paintings is being held in the Art Gallery. D yu want t g with me?
M: Hw can I miss it? But it is burning ht. We will melt if we cycle there.
W: S we have n chice but t take the subway. If nly we had a car!
5．Which film des Mike prefer?
A．The hrrr film.B．The histrical film.C．The science fictin film.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. What’s n dwntwn?
W, Hi. Mike. The Grand Theater has a histrical film. The Star Cinema has a science fictin film. And there’s a hrrr film in the Sunshine Theater.
M: Let’s g t the Star Cinema, The ther tw films sund bring.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5 分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;完后，各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Why des the girl want a baby brther?
A．T please her dad.
B．T enjy being a big sister.
C．T raise ‘a(chǎn)nimals tgether with him.
7．What des the girl hpe t d at last?
A．Keep a dg.B．Get a cute cat.C．Lk after her brther.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Dad, will I have a baby brther?
M: Sweetie, I’m nt sure nw. Yu have had tw elder brthers. Why d yu want a baby brther?
W: I think being a big sister will be s much fun!
M: Yes, yu can share yur favrite tys with him. And yu can have fun tgether.
W: Pretty gd! But I think I shuld keep a pet and learn t share first.
M: Maybe we can get an animal, like a dg r a cat.
W: Yay! That sunds wnderful. I can share my tys with a cute dg!
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Hw will the wman deal with the prblem n the frnt page?
A．Make the letters larger.
B．Delete the pl design.
C．Leave the page blank.
9．On which page will the wman add a picture?
A．Page 2.B．Page 4.C．Page 5.
10．What clr was the print f the prices at first?
A．Black.B．Red.C．Blue.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Gd afternn. I’m here t reprint a brchure fr ur htel. Sme pages need revising.
W: What exactly is the prblem?
M: Well, sme infrmatin is already ut f date. There are als a cuple f prblems with the design. Firstly, the letters n the frnt page are far t small. S, increase the letters by 3 sizes.
W: OK, what else?
M: The infrmatin regarding the pl shuld be deleted n page 2.
W: But we can’t just leave the whle page blank.
M: Just fill it in with the intrductin f ur newly-pened gym.
W: I see.
M: What’s als bthering us is the descriptin under the tp pht n page 4. Yu can replace the wrd with “receptin”.
W: Is that all?
M: N, there is mre. Turn t page 5. Yu’d better use a picture with the view f the htel.
W: OK.
M: Let’s turn t the next page. Accrding t the custmers, the prices d nt stand ut, s change the print frm black t red r blue t make it pp ut.
W: I gt it.
聽第8段材料, 回答第11至13題。
11．What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A．The fact that rbts will replace humans entirely.
B．The fact that rbts will take jbs frm humans.
C．The fact that rbts will be intrduced int peple’s hmes.
12．Hw des the man think abut rbts?
A．They d mre with less cst.
B．They are nt very friendly.
C．They break dwn regularly.
13．What percentage f jbs will be at risk during the next decade?
A．3%.B．15%.C．33%.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】M: In the future, many f ur current jbs will be dne by rbts.
W: The future is clser than yu think. Several f my friends were fired in a car factry, because rbts are nw replacing them.
M: Rbts d ffer better utput (產(chǎn)量) fr less cst. They can perate all day and night.
W: This is true, but my friends are n lnger earning any mney.
M: Hpefully they will be able t find ther jbs.
W: It is getting harder t find a jb that will nt be replaced in a few years’ time.
M: This is true. I read a reprt that said in this decade, 3% f jbs were at risk frm machines.
W: I read the same reprt. That number wuld jump t 33% during the next decade.
M: Yes, but they als pinted ut that rbts and artificial intelligence culd bst the glbal ecnmy by $15 trillin.
W: D yu think they will replace lawyers like us?
M: Nt anytime sn.
W: We have t wrk lng hurs, but at least we have jb security.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．What did the wman d t affrd her lng hliday?
A．She shared the cst with ther peple.
B．She earned enugh mney befre traveling.
C．She avided spending t much n accmmdatin.
15．Where did the wman begin her trip?
A．In Greece.B．In France.C．In Germany.
16．What des the wman say abut the family restaurant?
A．They had English-speaking custmers.
B．Nbdy in the family spke English.
C．One f the children emplyed her.
17．Why was the jb perfect fr the wman?
A．Its lcatin was near the islands.
B．The family had a bat she culd use.
C．She didn’t need t wrk at the weekend.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: We have Carrie Lewis n the shw tday wh has just returned frm a fur mnth hliday in Eurpe. Where did yu find the mney t g n such a lng hliday?
W: Well, I certainly didn’t stay in expensive htels. I ften stayed with friends in thse cities. Besides, mst places have sme htels that can be cheap. Then yu can always find wrk while yu’re traveling.
M: S where did yu g this year?
W: I started in France and then spent tw weeks in Germany. But I wanted t get Greece t wrk in a restaurant. I had written t a few places befre I left hme and ne f them had ffered me wrk, s I gt there as sn as pssible.
M: And did yu get the jb?
W: I did. It was a lvely family restaurant in Athens and they were lking fr smene wh culd speak English t help with the custmers. They’ve gt children wh can speak it, but they weren’t arund ver the summer, s they emplyed me.
M: S that paid fr yur hliday then.
W: Mst f it, yes. It was perfect fr me as they nly wanted me t wrk there during the week. That meant I culd visit the islands at the week end. I used t catch the bat n Friday evening, have tw nights n an island smewhere and then get back n Sunday night ready fr wrk.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Hw many kids were there in the research?
A．10.B．14.C．400.
19．Hw lng d mst kids spend n the screen every day in this study?
A．Less than 3 hurs.B．Abut 5 hurs.C．Mre than 6 hurs.
20．What des the speaker suggest in the end?
A．Students shuld reduce their time n the screen.
B．Parents shuldn’t buy mbile phnes fr their children.
C．Parents shuld cmmunicate with their children mre frequently.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
W: Hi, it is Science Charm. I’m Rsy. Many parents are wrried that their children spend t much time n the screen, such as watching TV and playing with the mbile phne, which will d harm t their mental health. But a new study shws the ppsite. A prfessr f psychlgical science tells us that if parents turn ff the media which children use t cnnect with friends and search fr infrmatin, it will lead t a wrse cnsequence. The prfessr and his clleague did research n 400 students aged 10 t 14 abut their screen behavirs. They fund that mst kids spend abut 5 hurs n the screen every day. But there is n cnnectin between the amunt f time n the screen and mental health. Instead, children wh send mre text messages have better mental health. This is a small assciatin, but it reflects if we stay cnnected nline, we als have gd cnnectins ffline. Actually, kids have depressin due t smething ther than the time they spend nline. We are s busy with ur study and wrk that we have n time t exchange ideas. We hpe parents will spend less time wrrying abut mbile phnes and mre time talking t yur children. It is the best way t have mental health.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分 37. 5 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Internatinal Applicatin
The University f Cambridge welcmes applicatins frm suitably qualified internatinal students. We recgnize the great academic and cultural value f a diverse student bdy. Admitting students frm utside the UK allws us t seek talent frm the widest pssible pl.
Attracting s many talented internatinal applicants means cmpetitin fr places is fierce. Hwever, academic achievement and ptential remain the selectin criteria fr senir high schl candidates.The applicatin prcess
The applicatin prcess is the same fr all applicants. Whilst much f the infrmatin presented n this website is fcused n GCE, and A Levels, many ther schl and natinal examinatins at an equal level are als acceptable.
All applicatins t UK universities are made thrugh the Universities and Clleges Admissins Service (UCAS）, which perates n a pre-qualificatin basis where ffers are made in advance f applicants achieving their final grades. Offer hlders are finally cnfirmed r rejected nce the results fr the relevant qualificatins are received.
UCAS will require applicants’ predicted grades. A predicted grade is the grade f qualificatin an applicant’s schl believes they are likely t achieve, all things being well. These predicted grades are used during the admissins prcess t help the University understand each applicant’s ptential.
Fr a step-by-step guide, please refer t ur main Applying pages.
Applicatin fee
Mst internatinal applicants are required t pay an applicatin fee f ￡60. This is a standard charge that supprts the administratin f the applicatin prcess and maintenance f the systems used in this prcess. See Terms and cnditins f the applicatin fee.
21．Why des the Cambridge university welcme verseas students?
A．They are freigners.
B．They are mre qualified than lcal students.
C．They will prvide diversity fr the campus.
D．They will be recgnized by the UK gvernment.
22．Which f the fllwing is true abut the applicatin prcess?
A．Gaka results can play a part.
B．Internatinal experience is a must.
C．An ffer is the guarantee f admissin.
D．Applicant’s schl can predict the result.
23．Wh wuld be the mst likely target reader f the text?
A．A British twelfth grader.
B．A Hng Kng eleventh grader.
C．A student in Peking University.
D．A junir high schl student frm Beijing.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【導語】本文為一篇應用文。文章介紹了申請英國劍橋大學的相關(guān)信息。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Internatinal Applicatin中的“We recgnize the great academic and cultural value f a diverse student bdy. Admitting students frm utside the UK allws us t seek talent frm the widest pssible pl. (我們認識到多元化學生群體的巨大學術(shù)和文化價值。招收來自英國以外的學生使我們能夠從盡可能廣泛的人才庫中尋找人才。)”可知，劍橋大學歡迎海外學生是因為他們能夠豐富校園的多樣性。故選C。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The applicatin prcess中的“All applicatins t UK universities are made thrugh the Universities and Clleges Admissins Service (UCAS）, which perates n a pre-qualificatin basis where ffers are made in advance f applicants achieving their final grades. (所有英國大學的申請都是通過大學和學院招生服務(UCAS)進行的，該服務以資格預審為基礎，在申請人達到最終成績之前發(fā)出錄取通知。)”以及“UCAS will require applicants’ predicted grades. A predicted grade is the grade f qualificatin an applicant’s schl believes they are likely t achieve, all things being well. These predicted grades are used during the admissins prcess t help the University understand each applicant’s ptential. (UCAS將要求申請人提供預期成績。預期成績是申請人所在學校認為他們在一切順利的情況下可能達到的資格等級。這些預測分數(shù)在錄取過程中被用來幫助大學了解每個申請人的潛力。)”可知，申請人申請的學?？梢愿鶕?jù)申請人個人提供預期成績預測是否錄取的結(jié)果。故選D。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Internatinal Applicatin中的“The University f Cambridge welcmes applicatins frm suitably qualified internatinal students. We recgnize the great academic and cultural value f a diverse student bdy. Admitting students frm utside the UK allws us t seek talent frm the widest pssible pl.（劍橋大學歡迎符合條件的國際學生申請。我們認識到多元化學生群體的巨大學術(shù)和文化價值。招收來自英國以外的學生使我們能夠從盡可能廣泛的人才庫中尋找人才。）”以及第二段中“Hwever, academic achievement and ptential remain the selectin criteria fr senir high schl candidates.”（然而，學業(yè)成績和潛力仍然是高中生的選拔標準）可知，本文介紹的是來自英國以外的學生的大學申請，選項B中香港的十一年級的學生，相當于高二的學生，可能是本文的目標讀者。故選B。
B
A brwn and dry lawn is nt smething many gardeners wuld bast abut. But that is exactly the kind f yard cmpetitin rganizers in Sweden were lking fr when they launched the prize fr the “Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn”. Peple frm arund the wrld were invited t pst pictures f their dehydrated(脫水的)grass t scial media in a bid t win the uncertain hnr.
The intentin, accrding t thse behind the prject, was t raise awareness f “saving water n a glbal scale by changing the nrm fr green lawns”. Lawns, which can require large amunts f water t maintain, are cming under increasing examinatin as climate change makes perids f drught mre frequent and intense.
The glbal initiative was launched n the fficial website fr Gtland in Sweden. “Huge amunts f water are used t water lawns fr aesthetics(美學). As the wrld gets warmer, lack f water in urban areas is prjected t affect up t 2.4 billin peple by 2050. By nt watering lawns fr aesthetic reasns, we can prtect the availability f grundwater,” the cmpetitin rganizers said.
The unlikely title has been awarded t Kathleen Murray wh lives in Sandfrd in Tasmania, Australia. Accrding t the rganizers, Murray’s lawn “basts deep and dry divts created by three wild bandicts(袋貍)and nt ne dust-cvered decimeter is wasted n watering”. Murray said in the press release abut her triumph, “I am terribly prud! I knew I wuld have my 5 minutes f fame, even if it was fr having the ugliest lawn n the planet! I am nw free f ever taking care f my lawn again.”
A press release by the Gtland, ffice added, “Fr the planet and its declining stckpiles f life-giving liquid, thank yu, Kathleen, as well as thse naughty bandicts damaging yur lawn fr the greater gd.” Organizers added, “Gtland aims t shw t Sweden and the wrld that sustainable behavir desn’t have t be dull.”
24．What can we say abut the yard cmpetitin rganized in Sweden?
A．Peple had even dubted its authenticity.
B．Peple wrldwide were unwilling t jin.
C．Its participants must be prfessinal gardeners.
D．Its entries must agree with the existing aesthetics.
25．What is the purpse f this yard cmpetitin?
A．T call n peple t prtect lawns.B．T encurage peple t be creative.
C．T challenge the nrm f aesthetics.D．T remind peple f water shrtage.
26．What des the underlined wrd “triumph” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Ambitin.B．Success.C．Srrw.D．Barrier.
27．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Peple’s Whelming Reactin T A Yard Cntest In Sweden
B．Lawns And Rare Bandicts Calling Fr Urgent Prtectin
C．A Lawn Named The Ugliest Glbally All Fr A Gd Cause
D．The Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn Unaccepted By The Whle Wrld
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【導語】這是一篇新聞稿。文章主要介紹瑞典庭院比賽組織者推出“世界上最丑草坪”獎。
24．推理判斷題。由文章第一段“A brwn and dry lawn is nt smething many gardeners wuld bast abut. But that is exactly the kind f yard cmpetitin rganizers in Sweden were lking fr when they launched the prize fr the‘Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn’. Peple frm arund the wrld were invited t pst pictures f their dehydrated(脫水的)grass t scial media in a bid t win the uncertain hnr.(棕色干燥的草坪不是很多園丁會夸耀的。但這正是瑞典庭院比賽組織者在推出‘世界上最丑草坪’獎時所希望的。來自世界各地的人們被邀請在社交媒體上發(fā)布他們脫水草的照片，以贏得這一不確定的榮譽。)”可推測，該獎項非常規(guī)獎項，所以人們甚至懷疑它的真實性。故選A項。
25．推理判斷題。由文章第二段“The intentin, accrding t thse behind the prject, was t raise awareness f ‘saving water n a glbal scale by changing the nrm fr green lawns’. Lawns, which can require large amunts f water t maintain, are cming under increasing examinatin as climate change makes perids f drught mre frequent and intense.(據(jù)該項目背后的人說，其目的是提高人們對‘通過改變綠色草坪的規(guī)范在全球范圍內(nèi)節(jié)約用水’的認識。由于氣候變化使干旱期更加頻繁和強烈，草坪可能需要大量的水來維持，因此草坪正受到越來越多的審查。)”可知，這場庭院比賽的目的是提醒人們注意缺水問題。故選D項。
26．詞句猜測題。由文章第四段“The unlikely title has been awarded t Kathleen Murray wh lives in Sandfrd in Tasmania, Australia. (這個不太可能的頭銜被授予了居住在澳大利亞塔斯馬尼亞州桑福德的Kathleen Murray。)”可知，Kathleen Murray獲得“世界上最丑草坪”獎，所以劃線單詞的句子應表示Murray在新聞稿中談到了她的獲獎的成功，所以猜測triumph表“成功”。故選B項。
27．主旨大意題。由文章第一段“A brwn and dry lawn is nt smething many gardeners wuld bast abut. But that is exactly the kind f yard cmpetitin rganizers in Sweden were lking fr when they launched the prize fr the ‘Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn’. Peple frm arund the wrld were invited t pst pictures f their dehydrated(脫水的)grass t scial media in a bid t win the uncertain hnr.(棕色干燥的草坪不是很多園丁會夸耀的。但這正是瑞典庭院比賽組織者在推出“世界上最丑草坪”獎時所希望的。來自世界各地的人們被邀請在社交媒體上發(fā)布他們脫水草的照片，以贏得這一不確定的榮譽。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介紹瑞典庭院比賽組織者為了提醒人們注意缺水問題，推出“世界上最丑草坪”獎。所以C項A Lawn Named The Ugliest Glbally All Fr A Gd Cause(一塊草坪被評為全球最丑陋草坪，只為做一件好事)符合語境。故選C項。
C
Hw is it that a fly always seems t be buzzing arund yur fd mments after yu sit dwn fr an utdr meal?
The answer is practice. Or, mre specifically: evlutin (進化). Flies and ther insects have been n a multimillin-year jurney f evlutin, imprving their ability t detect fd. Being able t zer in n nutritius meals is a matter f life and death.
The family f flies that I study — the blwflies — are the buzzing nes that are usually a beautiful metallic blue, with brnze and green clrs. They’ve perfected their ability t quickly sense the smells that naturally cme ff picnics and garbage cans. There is a lt f cmpetitin fr a resurce like an verflwing garbage can because f hw nutritius garbage, with the meat rtting in it, is. But the blwflies can sense these smells lng befre their cmpetitrs r peple can, and tend t shw up t the scene first.
Sensing systems differ depending n the insect and species. The blwflies’ main sensing rgan is their antennae, tw thin prjectins (凸起) frm the head that are cvered in tiny hairs. These fine hairs are made up f special cells that cntain receptrs (受體) fr specific smells. Think abut a batch f chclate chip ckies fresh frm the ven. Yu can detect their delicius smells because we humans have receptrs n the surfaces f the cells that line the inside f ur nses. These receptrs send signals t the brain: yummy fd ahead. They’re detecting the sweet smell f sugar-based mlecules, an energy-rich fd surce fr us.
What’s a “gd” r a “bad” smell can differ depending n the animal ding the smelling. The attractive rtting meat stench(惡臭) that a fly finds delightful is perceived quite differently by a persn passing by an unpleasant garbage can n a ht day. But any fly that can detect the useful smell signal, which means “nutritius fly fd here”, will have an advantage. Over time, the insects that have the receptrs fr thse smells will have better survival rates and prduce mre generatins.
28．Why des the authr fcus n blwflies in his study?
A．They have attractive deep green clrs.
B．They have gne thrugh much evlutin.
C．They have unusual ability t sense smells.
D．They are easier t cntrl than ther species.
29．In which field d blwflies have an advantage ver their cmpetitrs?
A．Detecting fd resurces.B．Designing flying rutes.
C．Prducing nutritin ut f garbage.D．Escaping frm enemies.
30．Hw des the authr develp the furth paragraph?
A．By explaining a principle.B．By making a cmparisn.
C．By fllwing time rder.D．By describing a prcess.
31．What’s the message implied in the last paragraph?
A．It’s rather easy t wipe ut the blwflies.
B．Nutritius fds usually have attractive smells.
C．The receptrs play a key rle in flies’ survival.
D．Flies find a smell signal much faster than humans.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C
【導語】本文為一篇說明文，文章以綠頭蒼蠅為例，解釋了蒼蠅是如何通過感受器快速探測食物的，它們的氣味感受器在蒼蠅的生存中起到了重要的作用。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The family f flies that I study — the blwflies — are the buzzing nes that are usually a beautiful metallic blue, with brnze and green clrs. They’ve perfected their ability t quickly sense the smells that naturally cme ff picnics and garbage cans.(我研究的蒼蠅家族——綠頭蒼蠅——是一種嗡嗡作響的蒼蠅，通常是一種美麗的金屬藍色，帶有青銅色和綠色。他們已經(jīng)完善了快速感知野餐和垃圾桶自然產(chǎn)生的氣味的能力)”可知，作者關(guān)注綠頭蒼蠅是由于它們有不同尋常的嗅覺能力。故選C。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“There is a lt f cmpetitin fr a resurce like an verflwing garbage can because f hw nutritius garbage, with the meat rtting in it, is. But the blwflies can sense these smells lng befre their cmpetitrs r peple can, and tend t shw up t the scene first.(像一個滿溢的垃圾桶這樣的資源會有很多競爭，因為垃圾的營養(yǎng)價值很高，里面有腐爛的肉。但綠頭蒼蠅能比它們的競爭對手或人類更早地嗅到這些氣味，而且往往會先出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)場)”可知，綠頭蒼蠅比起競爭對手能更快地探測食物資源。故選A。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Sensing systems differ depending n the insect and species. The blwflies’ main sensing rgan is their antennae, tw thin prjectins frm the head that are cvered in tiny hairs. These fine hairs are made up f special cells that cntain receptrs fr specific smells. Think abut a batch f chclate chip ckies fresh frm the ven. Yu can detect their delicius smells because we humans have receptrs n the surfaces f the cells that line the inside f ur nses. These receptrs send signals t the brain: yummy fd ahead. They’re detecting the sweet smell f sugar-based mlecules, an energy-rich fd surce fr us.(感應系統(tǒng)因昆蟲和物種的不同而不同。綠頭蒼蠅的主要感知器官是它們的觸角，這是它們頭部的兩個薄薄的突起，上面覆蓋著細小的毛發(fā)。這些細毛是由特殊的細胞組成的，這些細胞含有對特定氣味的感受器。想想剛從烤箱里出來的一批巧克力餅干。你可以聞到它們的香味，因為我們?nèi)祟惐亲觾?nèi)部的細胞表面有感受器。這些感受器向大腦發(fā)送信號：前方有美味的食物。它們能探測到糖基分子的甜味，這是一種能量豐富的食物來源)”可知，文章第四段作者是通過將蒼蠅的感受器和人的感受器進行對比來描述的。故選B。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“But any fly that can detect the useful smell signal, which means “nutritius fly fd here”, will have an advantage. Over time, the insects that have the receptrs fr thse smells will have better survival rates and prduce mre generatins.(但是任何能夠探測到有用的氣味信號，意味著“這里有營養(yǎng)的蒼蠅食物”的蒼蠅，將具有優(yōu)勢。隨著時間的推移，擁有這些氣味感受器的昆蟲將有更好的存活率，并產(chǎn)生更多的后代)”可推知，氣味感受器在蒼蠅的生存中起到了重要的作用。故選C。
D
Americans lve their autmbiles. S lng, it seems, as they dn’t run n batteries. A survey published in July by the Pew Research Centre fund that less than tw-fifths f them wuld cnsider buying an electric vehicle (EV). Despite expanding charging netwrks and mre EV mdels t chse frm, that is a slightly lwer share than the year befre.
The biggest blck t EV enthusiasm in America is price. The average EV there sells fr $52,000, estimates Cx Autmtive, a cnsultancy. That is nt a wrld away frm the $48,000 that Americans typically pay fr a petrl vehicle. But ttal csts f wnership, which cmbine the sales price and running csts fr five years, vary mre widely. At $65,000, the typical EV is $9,000 mre expensive t wn than a petrl car (wing t factrs like pricey hme chargers, dearer insurance and, cmpared with Eurpe and China, inexpensive petrl).
All this leaves America’s car industry circling a rundabut. Cnsumers’ unwillingness t pay fr expensive EVs is frcing carmakers t take actin t shift stck (庫存). Tesla has cut its prices several times in the past year. Carmakers are ffering average discunts f almst 10% n their EVs, mre than twice as generus as fr petrl cars. But this is making it even harder fr the cmpanies t make mney frm battery pwer. Cntinued lsses in turn may make car firms lse appetite t invest in a brader electric ffering that wuld appeal t buyers.
American carmakers are still hping they can escape this vicius (惡性的) circle. They are mstly pstpning their American EV investments rather than pulling the plug n them. And frm January the EV tax credits (免稅) will als be available at the pint f sale, making it less burdensme fr buyers t take advantage f them. All this culd eventually generate prfits fr car firms. Eventually may, thugh, cme a bit later than hped.
32．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The lack f diversity f EVs.
B．The uncertain prspect f EVs.
C．The barrier t the purchase f EVs.
D．The urgency f price reductin n EVs.
33．Hw d carmakers deal with the depressed EV industry?
A．Issuing EV tax credits plicy.
B．Offering better discunts n EVs.
C．Cutting dwn the cst f prductin.
D．Investing in a wider electric ffering.
34．What is the carmakers’ attitude twards the future f EV industry?
A．Dissatisfied.B．Dismissive.C．Cautius.D．Casual.
35．What may be the best title f the text?
A．Is America’s EV Revlutin Suspending?
B．D Electric Vehicles Outweigh Petrl Cars?
C．EV Revlutin Is Prmting Energy Transitin
D．EV Is Gradually Dminating America’s Car Industry
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了美國電動汽車行業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困境，包括電動汽車價格昂貴導致購買者熱情不高，增加銷售折扣導致利潤下降等問題，文章最后指出，美國汽車制造商仍希望擺脫當前的困境，實現(xiàn)盈利可能會比預期的時間晚一些。
32．主旨大意題。第二段第一句“The biggest blck t EV enthusiasm in America is price.(在美國，阻礙電動汽車熱情的最大障礙是價格。)”是此段主題句，指出價格是阻礙美國人購買電動汽車的最大障礙；下文通過引用咨詢公司Cx Autmtive的數(shù)據(jù)，通過具體的數(shù)字來說明價格是最大障礙；由此可知，這一段主要討論了影響美國人購買電動汽車熱情的障礙——電動汽車的擁有成本較高。故選C。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Cnsumers’ unwillingness t pay fr expensive EVs is frcing carmakers t take actin t shift stck (庫存). Tesla has cut its prices several times in the past year. Carmakers are ffering average discunts f almst 10% n their EVs, mre than twice as generus as fr petrl cars.(消費者不愿為昂貴的電動汽車買單，迫使汽車制造商采取行動轉(zhuǎn)移庫存。在過去的一年里，特斯拉已經(jīng)多次降價。汽車制造商提供的電動汽車平均折扣接近10%，是汽油車的兩倍多。)”可知，美國汽車制造商被迫在電動汽車上提供大幅折扣以銷出庫存，以應對電動汽車行業(yè)的低迷。故選B。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“American carmakers are still hping they can escape this vicius (惡性的) circle. They are mstly pstpning their American EV investments rather than pulling the plug n them.(美國汽車制造商仍然希望他們能夠擺脫這種惡性循環(huán)。他們大多推遲了在美國的電動汽車投資，而不是停止投資。)”可知，美國汽車制造商仍然希望能擺脫這種惡性循環(huán)，他們大多推遲了在美國的電動汽車投資，而不是停止投資；由此可知，美國汽車制造商對電動汽車行業(yè)的未來持謹慎態(tài)度。故選C。
35．主旨大意題。文章第一段“Americans lve their autmbiles. S lng, it seems, as they dn’t run n batteries. A survey published in July by the Pew Research Centre fund that less than tw-fifths f them wuld cnsider buying an electric vehicle (EV). Despite expanding charging netwrks and mre EV mdels t chse frm, that is a slightly lwer share than the year befre.(美國人喜歡他們的汽車。這么久了，似乎是因為它們不是靠電池運行的。皮尤研究中心7月發(fā)布的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有不到五分之二的人會考慮購買電動汽車。盡管充電網(wǎng)絡不斷擴大，電動汽車車型也越來越多，但這一比例略低于前一年。)”指出，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管充電網(wǎng)絡不斷擴大，可供選擇的電動汽車車型也越來越多，但是美國人對購買電動汽車熱情不高；下文詳細闡述了美國電動汽車行業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困境，包括電動汽車價格昂貴導致購買者熱情不高，增加銷售折扣導致利潤下降等問題，文章最后指出，美國汽車制造商仍希望擺脫當前的困境，實現(xiàn)盈利可能會比預期的時間晚一些。A選項“Is America’s EV Revlutin Suspending?(美國電動汽車革命停滯不前了嗎?)”能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為文章的標題。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Thinking abut adpting a healthy lifestyle? Cngratulatins! There are s many reasns fr adpting a healthy lifestyle. Here are sme tips t help yu get started with yur new habits.
Befre yu begin, ask yurself sme questins, what are yur reasns fr thinking abut a healthier lifestyle? 36 Yur why shuld reflect yur values and what’s imprtant t yu. Knwing yur specific why will help yu t nt just get started, but will help keep yu fcused and mtivated as it guides yur jurney.
Fcus n behavirs, nt results. 37 But switching yur fcus frm utcmes t the new habits yu’re creating and actins yu’re taking is mre beneficial. It’s actually sme daily health-prmting behavirs that will create change and can lead t the health utcmes yu desire.
38 Remember Rme wasn’t built in a day! And things like yur eating habits, cking skills, athletic abilities, and mre wn’t change vernight. This is als why yu dn’t need a lng list telling yu everything yu need t stp ding. Yu just need t take the first step.
Remember it’s nt all r nthing. A healthy lifestyle is never all r nthing. 39 S fcus n eating fds and creating habits that make yu feel gd.
Can yu d it frever? One f the mst imprtant things t ask yurself when building healthy habits is, “Can yu d it fr life?” Sure, yu culd prbably stick t a diet fr a shrt perid, but can yu see yurself ding that frever? 40
A．Start small and take steady steps.
B．Why is ding this imprtant fr yu?
C．Make a list f habits yu want t build.
D．It’s kay t desire weight lss, r any ther utcmes.
E．In a wrd, fasting is harmful and n ne wuld like t d s.
F．If nt, remember: temprary methds are equal t temprary results.
G．It’s abut creating a healthy relatinship with fd and yur bdy.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．G 40．F
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式需要注意的一些事項。
36．根據(jù)前文“Befre yu begin, ask yurself sme questins, what are yur reasns fr thinking abut a healthier lifestyle?(在你開始之前，問你自己一些問題，你考慮更健康的生活方式的原因是什么？)”可知，本段首句建議人們要問自己一些問題。因此B選項“Why is ding this imprtant fr yu?(為什么做這件事對你很重要？)”可以和前句并列，都是相關(guān)方面的問題，符合語境。故選B。
37．根據(jù)本段段旨“Fcus n behavirs, nt results. (關(guān)注行為，而不是結(jié)果)”以及后文“But switching yur fcus frm utcmes t the new habits yu’re creating and actins yu’re taking is mre beneficial.(但是把你的注意力從結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)移到你正在養(yǎng)成的新習慣和你正在采取的行動上是更有益的)”可知，本段主題句建議人們要關(guān)注行為而不是結(jié)果，同時后文以but開頭，故設空處與后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D選項“It’s kay t desire weight lss, r any ther utcmes.(渴望減肥或其他結(jié)果是可以的)”可知，此處強調(diào)渴望減肥或者其他結(jié)果是可以的，后文與本句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，強調(diào)要把結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)移到正在養(yǎng)成的新習慣或者正在采取的行動上，則更有益，同時此處utcmes與段旨中results為同義詞，該選項符合語境。故選D。
38．本句位于句首，是段落的主題句。根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容“ Remember Rme wasn’t built in a day! And things like yur eating habits, cking skills, athletic abilities, and mre wn’t change vernight.(記住羅馬不是一天建成的!你的飲食習慣、烹飪技巧、運動能力等等都不會在一夜之間改變)”可知，此處強調(diào)羅馬不是一夜建成的，習慣是要慢慢改變。A選項“Start small and take steady steps.(從小處開始，循序漸進)”概括本段主要內(nèi)容，符合段旨。故選A。
39．根據(jù)前文“A healthy lifestyle is never all r nthing.(健康的生活方式從來都不是要么全做要么根本不做)”推知，空處應陳述真正的健康生活應該是怎樣的。G選項“It’s abut creating a healthy relatinship with fd and yur bdy.(這是關(guān)于在食物和你的身體之間建立健康的關(guān)系)”承接前文，指出健康的生活方式是什么——關(guān)于在食物和你的身體之間建立健康的關(guān)系。故選G。
40．根據(jù)前文“Can yu d it frever? One f the mst imprtant things t ask yurself when building healthy habits is, “Can yu d it fr life?” Sure, yu culd prbably stick t a diet fr a shrt perid, but can yu see yurself ding that frever?( 你能永遠這樣做嗎？當你養(yǎng)成健康的習慣時，你要問自己的一個最重要的問題是：“你能堅持一輩子嗎？”當然，你可能會在短時間內(nèi)堅持節(jié)食，但你能看到自己永遠這樣做嗎？)”可知，此處強調(diào)人們在養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式時要問問自己這樣做是否能夠堅持一輩子。F選項“If nt, remember: temprary methds are equal t temprary results.(如果沒有，請記?。号R時方法產(chǎn)生臨時結(jié)果。)”承接前文，指出如果不能堅持一輩子，那么臨時的方法只能產(chǎn)生臨時的結(jié)果，符合語境。故選F。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Fr the past 18 years, my daughter has been arund me all the time. Nw that she is in cllege, the 41 f ur relatinship has ttally changed and ur relatinship is cmpletely 42 . I’m nt ging t be there every mrning t have breakfast with her. I wn’t knw when she’s mad r when she’s happy. Here’s a little stry f ur new 43 .
A week ag, my daughter wanted t 44 s she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 45 her later n, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached ut 46 t ask if we culd talk. Well, guess what? I was 47 . I thught we wuld talk the next day, but she was nt 48 .
Research shws that parents are 49 when their children are grwn up, but fr me that is when I start t get cncerned. I am always left t 50 , hw can I, as a parent, remain 51 t my daughter t guide, supprt and lve thrugh life's changes?
We may have t 52 the way we cmmunicate. My daughter encuraged me t g digital. That’s hw I ventured int the wrld f scial media, fllwing her updates and ccasinally sharing my wn experiences. Thrugh this 53 presence, the physical gap is 54 and I feel I still have an active rle in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 55 , hwever scary, hlds the prmise f grwth in ur shared jurney.
41．A．prblemB．prgressC．galD．cntext
42．A．cldB．specialC．differentD．casual
43．A．nrmalB．ideaC．a(chǎn)pprachD．slutin
44．A．catch upB．take verC．check utD．break away
45．A．visitedB．tuchedC．triedD．emailed
46．A．by taxiB．by textC．in privateD．in persn
47．A．stupidB．a(chǎn)ngryC．excitedD．a(chǎn)sleep
48．A．a(chǎn)vailableB．interestedC．readyD．guilty
49．A．saddestB．busiestC．happiestD．best
50．A．decideB．wnderC．investigateD．distinguish
51．A．kindB．a(chǎn)ppreciativeC．sensitiveD．relevant
52．A．viceB．ignreC．shiftD．cntinue
53．A．humanB．virtualC．physicalD．permanent
54．A．widenedB．frmedC．brkenD．bridged
55．A．cllegeB．relatinshipC．changeD．cmmunicatin
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者與女兒之間關(guān)系隨著女兒進入大學而發(fā)生的變化，以及作者如何適應這種變化并努力維持與女兒的聯(lián)系。
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：既然她已經(jīng)上大學了，我們關(guān)系的背景完全改變了，我們的關(guān)系也完全不同了。A. prblem問題；B. prgress進步；C. gal目標；D. cntext背景。根據(jù)上文“Fr the past 18 years, my daughter has been arund me all the time. Nw that she is in cllege(在過去的18年里，我的女兒一直陪在我身邊?，F(xiàn)在她上了大學)”可推理出此處說的是作者和女兒的關(guān)系背景發(fā)生了變化，故選D項。
42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. cld冷的；B. special特殊的；C. different不同的；D. casual漫不經(jīng)心的。根據(jù)上文“Fr the past 18 years, my daughter has been arund me all the time. Nw that she is in cllege(在過去的18年里，我的女兒一直陪在我身邊?，F(xiàn)在她上了大學)”以及下文“I'm nt ging t be there every mrning t have breakfast with her(我不會每天早上都在那里陪她吃早餐了。)”可推理出此處說的是作者和女兒的關(guān)系與以前不同了，故選C項。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我們新常態(tài)的一個小故事。A. nrmal常態(tài)；B. idea想法；C. apprach方法；D. slutin解決辦法。根據(jù)下文“A week ag, my daughter wanted t … s she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I …h(huán)er later n, but she was in class.(一周前，我女兒想……，所以她白天給我打電話，那時我在開會。我后來……，但是她在上課)”可推理出此處說的是作者與女兒相處的新常態(tài)，故選A項。
44．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一周前，我女兒想和我聊聊天（了解情況），所以在我開會期間她給我打了電話。A. catch up了解；B. take ver接管；C. check ut結(jié)賬離開；D. break away突然離開。根據(jù)下文“ask if we culd talk(詢問是否能聊天)”可推理出此處上下文說的是女兒想聊天了解作者的情況，故選A項。
45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我試著聯(lián)系她，但她在上課。A. visited拜訪；B. tuched觸摸；C. tried試圖；D. emailed發(fā)電子郵件。根據(jù)下文“but she was in class(但是她在上課)”可推理出作者試圖聯(lián)系女兒，故選C項。
46．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：到了午夜，她發(fā)短信問我能否聊聊。A. by taxi坐出租車；B. by text通過短信；C. in private私下地；D. in persn親自。根據(jù)下文“ask if we culd talk(詢問是否能聊天)”結(jié)合時間是半夜可推理出女兒通過短信詢問作者能否聊天，故選B項。
47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在睡覺。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. angry生氣的；C. excited感到興奮的；D. asleep睡著的。根據(jù)上文“At midnight(在午夜)”可推理出作者已經(jīng)睡著了，故選D項。
48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為第二天我們能談話，但是她沒空。A. available有空的；B. interested感興趣的；C. ready準備好的；D. guilty內(nèi)疚的。根據(jù)上文“I thught we wuld talk the next day, but(我以為第二天我們能談話，但是……)”可推理出作者的女兒沒空，故選A項。
49．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：研究表明，父母在孩子長大后最幸福，但對我來說，這正是我開始擔憂的時候。A. saddest最傷心的；B. busiest最忙的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. best最好的。根據(jù)下文“but fr me that is when I start t get cncerned(這正是我開始擔憂的時候)”可推理出空白處應填表示“最幸福的”含義的表達，故選C項。
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是在想，作為父母，我怎樣才能保持與女兒的相關(guān)性，通過生活的變化來指導、支持和愛護她？A. decide決定；B. wnder想弄明白；C. investigate調(diào)查；D. distinguish區(qū)分。根據(jù)下文“hw can I, as a parent, remain relevant t my daughter t guide, supprt and lve thrugh life’s changes?( 作為父母，我怎樣才能保持與女兒的相關(guān)性，指導、支持和愛護她度過生活的變化？)”可知，下文說的是作者試圖弄明白的問題，空白處應填表示“想弄明白”含義的表達，故選B項。
51．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. kind善良的；B. appreciative感激的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. relevant相關(guān)聯(lián)的。根據(jù)下文“t guide, supprt and lve thrugh life’s changes(指導、支持和愛護她度過生活的變化)”可知，此處說的是作者希望能幫助孩子指導、支持和愛護她度過生活的變化，希望自己能保持與女兒的生活的相關(guān)性，故選D項。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可能需要改變我們的溝通方式。A. vice表達；B. ignre忽視；C. shift改變；D. cntinue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“My daughter encuraged me t g digital.(我女兒鼓勵我使用數(shù)字工具)”可知此處說的是要改變溝通的方式，故選C項。
53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過這種虛擬存在，物理上的距離被彌合了，我覺得自己仍然在她生活中扮演著一個積極的角色。A. human人的；B. virtual虛擬的；C. physical身體的；D. permanent永久的。根據(jù)上文“My daughter encuraged me t g digital.(我女兒鼓勵我使用數(shù)字工具)”可知作者接受女兒的建議，使用數(shù)字工具，通過虛擬的方式得以仍然在女兒的生活中扮演著一個積極的角色，故選B項。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. widened加寬；B. frmed形成；C. brken破壞；D. bridged彌合。根據(jù)上文“the physical gap(物理上的距離)”以及下文“I feel I still have an active rle in her life(我覺得自己仍然在她生活中扮演著一個積極的角色)”可推理出此處說的是作者通過參與數(shù)字工具，得以彌合了物理上的距離，仍然在女兒的生活中扮演著一個積極的角色，故選D項。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這段經(jīng)歷提醒我們，無論變化多么令人害怕，它都承載著我們在共同旅程中成長的希望。A. cllege學院；B. relatinship關(guān)系；C. change變化；D. cmmunicatin溝通。根據(jù)上文“Fr the past 18 years, my daughter has been arund me all the time. Nw that she is in cllege(在過去的18年里，我的女兒一直陪在我身邊。現(xiàn)在她上了大學)”以及“My daughter encuraged me t g digital.(我女兒鼓勵我使用數(shù)字工具)”、“I feel I still have an active rle in her life(我覺得自己仍然在她生活中扮演著一個積極的角色)”可知，作者的女兒去上大學，兩人的關(guān)系發(fā)生了變化，但是作者采納女兒的建議使用數(shù)字工具，得以彌合了物理上的距離，仍然在女兒的生活中扮演著一個積極的角色，故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Guangdng Lin Dance, a natinal traditin ppular in Fshan and Guangzhu, is a typical Suthern Lin Dance.
Lin dancing 56 (date) back thusands f years, t the Tang Dynasty, and a legend abut the emperr having a dream 57 a lin saved his life. And later it 58 (intrduce) t the suth by migrants frm the nrth. The Guangdng Lin Dance develped int 59 (it) mdern frm during the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644). In Chinese traditin, peple regard the lin as 60 symbl f braveness and strength, which can drive away evil and prtect humans and livestck. Lin dancing 61 (main) fcuses n the perfrmance f the lin dance, attaching much attentin t mvements 62 scratching an itch (抓癢), shaking the mane (鬃毛) and licking (舔) the hair.
The Guangdng Lin Dance, a 63 (cmbine) f martial arts, dance and music, is ppular nt nly in Guangdng and Guangxi prvinces, but als amng verseas Chinese in Sutheast Asian cuntries, 64 (make) it a cultural bridge fr verseas Chinese keeping in tuch with their natinal rts. It is cnsidered t be a traditin with far-reaching cultural value. Lunar New Year is the perfect time 65 (share) and celebrate that culture and heritage.
【答案】56．dates 57．where 58．was intrduced 59．its 60．a(chǎn) 61．mainly 62．like 63．cmbinatin 64．making 65．t share
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了舞獅的歷史以及特點。
56．考查時態(tài)。句意：舞獅可以追溯到幾千年前的唐朝，傳說皇帝夢見獅子救了他的命。句子客觀陳述事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Lin dancing，謂語用三單形式。故填dates。
57．考查定語從句。句意：舞獅可以追溯到幾千年前的唐朝，傳說皇帝夢見獅子救了他的命。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是dream，關(guān)系詞替代先行在從句作地點狀語，應用關(guān)系副詞where引導。故填where。
58．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：后來由北方的移民傳入南方。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為it，謂語用單數(shù)。故填was intrduced。
59．考查代詞。句意：廣東舞獅在明朝（公元1368-1644年）發(fā)展成為現(xiàn)代形式。此處修飾名詞frm，應用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
60．考查冠詞。句意：在中國傳統(tǒng)中，人們認為獅子是勇敢和力量的象征，它可以驅(qū)邪，保護人類和牲畜。此處symbl為泛指，且是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
61．考查副詞。句意：舞獅主要以舞獅表演為主，注重抓癢、抖鬃毛、舔毛等動作。此處修飾動詞fcus，應用副詞mainly，作狀語。故填mainly。
62．考查介詞。句意：舞獅主要以舞獅表演為主，注重抓癢、抖鬃毛、舔毛等動作。此處用于舉例，表示“比如”應用介詞like。故填like。
63．考查名詞。句意：廣東舞獅集武術(shù)、舞蹈和音樂于一體，不僅在廣東、廣西兩省流行，而且在東南亞國家的海外華人中也很流行，成為海外華人聯(lián)系民族根源的文化橋梁。表示“一種組合”短語為a cmbinatin f。故填cmbinatin。
64．考查非謂語動詞。句意：廣東舞獅集武術(shù)、舞蹈和音樂于一體，不僅在廣東、廣西兩省流行，而且在東南亞國家的海外華人中也很流行，成為海外華人聯(lián)系民族根源的文化橋梁。此處make與上文句子構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語。故填making。
65．考查非謂語動詞。句意：農(nóng)歷新年是分享和慶祝這種文化和遺產(chǎn)的最佳時機。此處time后常跟不定式，作后置定語。故填t share。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
假如學校外教Rbert想聘請一名同學做他的助教，請你在學校英文報上替他寫一則校園招聘信息。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 招聘目的；
2. 選拔方式；
3. 報名要求。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80個左右；題目已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
I WANT YOU
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I WANT YOU
Our schl freign teacher, Rbert, is lking fr a student assistant t wrk with him. The purpse is t prvide better supprt fr his teaching wrk and enhance the learning experience f students.
The selectin will be based n an interview. Candidates shuld have a gd cmmand f English and be able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students. They shuld als be respnsible, patient and have a passin fr teaching.
Anyne wh is interested in this psitin can send their resume and a brief self-intrductin t Rbert’s email address: rbert@email. cm befre April 30th. We believe that this pprtunity will be a valuable experience fr the selected candidate and we lk frward t seeing yur applicatin.
【導語】
本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生在學校英文報上替學校外教Rbert寫一則校園招聘信息。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
目的：purpse→intentin
提供：prvide→ffer
熱情：passin→enthusiasm
機會：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Candidates shuld have a gd cmmand f English and be able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students.
拓展句：Candidates shuld have a gd cmmand f English wh are able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Anyne wh is interested in this psitin can send their resume and a brief self-intrductin t Rbert’s email address: rbert@email. cm befre April 30th.（運用了wh引導的定語從句）
【高分句型2】We believe that this pprtunity will be a valuable experience fr the selected candidate and we lk frward t seeing yur applicatin.（運用了that引導賓語從句）
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I remember that I was wrn ut when I gt hme that afternn. I'd had t be at the theatre fr the auditin (試演) at nine that mrning, and then I'd been waiting arund fr abut three hurs befre the directr finally saw me. I perfrmed my sng and almst at nce he tld me I culd g hme. “I am very srry,”he said,“but yur vice isn't quite right fr the part.”It had been a similar stry at all the auditins that I'd dne ver the past few weeks.
It had been my dream fr years t be in a famus musical like The Sund f Music r Mamma Mia, s I'd taken lessns in singing and dancing, and had cme t the city t try and get a part in a shw. I'd been really pleased when I'd managed t set up n fewer than ten auditins, but s far all f them had gne the same way. As I arrived back that afternn at the little apartment where I rented a rm, I really wndered whether I shuld bther ging t the eleventh the next mrning. It was a shw I'd have lved t be in — but really, what was the pint? Smene I knew had tld me abut a jb at a lcal cffee shp, and had said that if I called in fr a quick chat at ten the next day, I'd almst certainly get the jb. It meant missing the auditin, but right nw, it seemed like a much mre sensible thing t d.
I always sing when I need t cheer myself up, and because there was n ne else in the apartment, I slipped ff my shes, went and std in frnt f the mirrr and started singing.Quite quickly I fund myself belting ut (大聲唱) ne f my favurite sngs, Bridge ver Trubled Water. As I finished the sng, I suddenly heard applause. I lked arund the rm thinking that my rmmate had perhaps slipped in withut me nticing — but there was nbdy. Then I went ver t the pen windw f the apartment, and saw an elderly wman standing n the far side f the pavement belw, lking up at me.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She reached her arms up twards me with a great smile n her face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day I went t the eleventh auditin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
She reached her arms up twards me with a great smile n her face. I was taken aback by her unexpected gesture f appreciatin. Her eyes sparkled with admiratin as she shuted frm belw, “Yu have a vice f an angel, my dear! Keep singing, dn’t ever stp!” The unexpected supprt frm a stranger was like a beacn f light in the midst f my dubts and disappintments. I felt a surge f cnfidence and determinatin washing ver me. With renewed spirit, I made up my mind t g all ut fr the auditin the next day.
The next day I went t the eleventh auditin. As I walked int the theatre, I felt a newfund sense f purpse and self-assurance. The directr greeted me with a warm smile, and this time, as I sang my heart ut, I culd feel the magic in the air. When I finished, there was a mment f silence befre the rm erupted int applause. The directr’s eyes were shining with excitement as he said, “Yu’ve gt the part! Welcme t the shw!” It was at that mment that I realized dreams really did cme true, and all it tk was a little curage and belief in neself.
【導語】本文人物為線索展開，講述了主人公一直夢想能夠參演像《音樂之聲》或《媽媽咪呀》這樣的著名音樂劇，為此接受了歌唱和舞蹈課程。然而，她在過去幾周的十次試演中都遭遇失敗。回到公寓后，她開始懷疑是否值得參加第十一次試演。在孤獨的公寓里，她放聲唱歌，想讓自己振作起來，意外聽到了來自陌生人的掌聲的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“她向我伸出雙臂，臉上掛著燦爛的笑容?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懤先藢χ魅斯母杪暤馁澝?，主人公感到很意外，但陌生人的支持給了主人公力量，主人公下定決心全力以赴參加第二天的試鏡。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“第二天我去參加了第十一次試演?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫主人公帶著自信去試鏡，得到了導演的歡迎，觀眾爆發(fā)出了陣陣掌聲，導演讓主人公出演主人公夢寐以求的角色，主人公意識到要實現(xiàn)夢想需要勇敢和信心。
2.續(xù)寫線索：陌生人的贊美——主人公充滿信心——決定參加第十一次試演——取得成功——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①閃爍：sparkle/glitter
②大聲叫：shut/cry
③停止：stp/cease
情緒類
①贊賞：appreciatin/admiratin
②興奮地：with excitement/excitedly
【點睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes sparkled with admiratin as she shuted frm belw, “Yu have a vice f an angel, my dear! Keep singing, dn’t ever stp!” (使用了as引導的時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] It was at that mment that I realized dreams really did cme true, and all it tk was a little curage and belief in neself. (使用了強調(diào)句型、省略that引導的賓語從句和省略that引導的定語從句)

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