1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1．What des the man think f putting the flding table tgether?
A．Interesting.B．Hard.C．Easy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: The instructins here say that yu need t put the flding table tgether yurself. I’ve spent all afternn trying t d it, but it was impssible.
W: I knw what yu mean. The last time I tried t put tgether a ty train fr my sn, I almst gave up.
2．Which mvie des the man prefer?
A．Lst in the Stars.B．Never Say Never.C．Chang’an.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Let’s enjy a mvie tnight!
W: Okay. Which ne d yu want t see, Lst in the Stars, Never Say Never r Chang’an?
M: Chang’an. It’s gd fr ur kids t learn mre abut Li Bai.
3．Where is the wman nw?
A．At hme.B．At schl.C．In a park.
【答案】B
【原文】W：Tm, after I finish my wrk here at schl, I'm ging t the park.
M：OK, but I'm just ging t stay at hme.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．New challenges.B．Stamp cllecting.C．Their hbbies.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw beautiful the stamps are! Hw lng did it take yu t cllect them?
M: Mre than three years.
W: I dn’t have the patience. I prefer smething challenging, s I chse t play chess.
5．Why des the wman call the man?
A．T put ff an appintment.B．T make an aplgy.C．T cancel a flight.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hell, Mr. Smith. I’m afraid Dr. Brwn wn’t be able t see yu tday. He’s still waiting fr a flight ut f New Yrk. He said he wuld meet yu tmrrw afternn. Is it OK?
M: Sunds gd. Thanks fr calling.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
6．Why des the wman cme t see the man?
A．T make up ne class.
B．T ask abut her term paper.
C．T talk abut cmputer technlgy.
7．What’s the date tday?
A．Nvember 7th.B．Nvember 13th.C．Nvember 28th.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Kendall, why didn’t yu cme t my class yesterday?
W: I’m srry, Prfessr James. I missed yur class yesterday because I had a bad headache. Culd yu tell me yur requirements fr my term paper, please?
M: Sure. The theme f the paper shuld be abut the develpment f cmputer technlgy in America.
W: OK. Hw lng shuld it be?
M: N less than l5 pages. It’s due n Nvember 28th, three weeks frm nw, s yu shuld have enugh time t finish it.
W: Thanks. I wn’t let yu dwn.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
8．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Schlmates.B．Brther and sister.C．Teacher and student.
9．What just happened t Charlie’s shirt?
A．He gt a tea stain n it.
B．He gt blue paint n it.
C．He lst it n the grass.
10．What will Charlie t after schl?
A．Buy a new shirt.
B．Wash his shirt himself.
C．Tell his mther what happened.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Dn’t sit there. Oh, Charlie!
M: Ouch! Is this chair made f paper, Betty?
W: Yes. I tried t warn yu. That’s part f ur set fr ur schl play. Did yu hurt yurself?
M: N, but lk at my shirt.
W: Oh, n. It lks like yu gt paint n it. Well, at least it’s the pretty shade f blue.
M: My mm will kill me. She just washed the grass stain ut f it last night. She tld me t be mre careful tday. I can’t wear this hne.
W: Dn’t wrry. She’ll understand if yu tell her what happened.
M: N way. I need t buy a new ne. Yu have t g with me after schl.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
11．What part f the man’s bdy is hurting?
A．The tp f his head.
B．The right side f his face.
C．The left side f his muth.
12．Where des the man decide t g?
A．T a hspital.
B．T a dentist’s ffice.
C．T his regular dctr’s ffice.
13．Hw will the speakers g there?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．By car.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C
【原文】M: I dn’t knw hw much lnger I can stand this pain. The dentist desn’t knw what’s wrng. My regular dctr desn’t knw what’s wrng. Where can I g t find ut hw t fix my prblem?
W: Is it yur muth again?
M: Yeah, the left side f my muth. It hurts like crazy! I can hardly sleep at night.
W: I guess yu shuld g t an expert, then. Can’t yur dctr r dentist tell yu where t g?
M: They haven’t been t helpful. Maybe I shuld g straight t the emergency rm at the hspital.
W: That might be a gd idea. It’s Saturday, s yu dn’t have t wrry abut ging t wrk. Want me t drive yu there?
M: Yeah, I guess I shuld d it nw. I’ll get ready. I’m nt lking frward t this. I wnder what they’ll find.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
14．What day is it tday?
A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.
15．What kind f party will the girl attend?
A．A birthday party.B．A welcme party.C．A gdbye party.
16．Why des the man refuse the girl t drive his car?
A．She can take the subway.
B．She desn’t have a license.
C．She is nt skilled enugh t drive.
17．What gift will the girl bring fr Jenny?
A．The wden bat.B．Chclate.C．Sme flwers.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A
【原文】W: Dad, dn’t wait fr me fr dinner tmrrw. I’ll g t attend a party.
M: Is smene having her birthday?
W: N, Jenny is thrwing a party at her huse in Hill Peak this Friday. Yu knw she is mving t New Yrk next week.
M: I see. The clsing time f the subway in that area is pretty early. D yu need me t pick yu up when the party is dne.
W: Or maybe yu can let me drive yur car?
M: N, yu just gt yur license. It’s nt safe.
W: Oh, cme n. Fine, I’ll let yu knw when it’s ver. By the way, what gift shuld I bring fr Jenny?
M: I’m nt sure. Sme flwers? Or sme chclate, maybe?
W: Well, I’m thinking smething that will last, smething special.
M: Hw abut the wden bat yu made fr mnths? I remember Jenny liked it very much last time she saw it.
W: Yu’re a genius, Daddy! Thank yu.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
18．Wh are the listeners?
A．Parents.B．Students.C．Teachers.
19．Hw can the listeners get the infrmatin abut the prcedures?
A．Frm a brchure.B．Frm a dctr.C．Frm the speaker.
20．What des the speaker suggest the listeners d in the end?
A．G t the health center sn.
B．Offer their medical histry t the dctr.
C．Make an early appintment with the health center.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Gd afternn! Thank yu fr cming t the internatinal student ffice’s first meeting fr students ging abrad t Suth America, next autumn. If yu haven’t yet signed ur name list, be sure t d it n yur way ut. This meeting is a must fr yu, s yu need t make sure we knw yu’re here.
Tday, let’s talk abut health and the necessary prcedures t get yur student visa. All f yu shuld gather health infrmatin, such as evidence frm yur dctrs that yu dn’t have any serius diseases. All the infrmatin abut the prcedures can be fund in yur hst cuntry brchure.
Yu are als required t meet with a dctr at the student health center. The health center can give yu infrmatin abut appintment times, but please bk yur appintment early, because the expert is nly n duty at certain times. Remember, yu shuld have yur meeting at least fur t six weeks befre yur trip.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Animal vlunteering abrad is the perfect pprtunity fr animal lvers wh want t d smething gd while traveling. Here are several prgrams.
Leatherback Turtle Ambassadr
Our main missin is t prtect endangered sea turtles such as the leatherback sea turtle and the green sea turtle. By wrking with lcals and envirnmental educatin prgrams, we will be able t educate peple n the imprtance f prtecting the valuable sea ecsystem.
Lcatin: Limn, Csta Rica
Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: basic English
Fee: 266€ per week
Wildlife Shelter Carer
Every year, hundreds f thusands f native animals are injured r becme sick, ften because f interactin with peple r pets. Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick, injured native wildlife and lved them back t health t be returned t the natural envirnment. Since we receive n funding frm gvernments, the shelters rely n the dnatins f vlunteers and the public.
Lcatin: New Suth Wales, Australia
Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: fluent English
Fee: 706€ per week
Thai Elephant Sanctuary
Our prgram helps dmesticated elephants rescued frm a life f wrking n the streets r lgging and prvides care t rescued elephant ppulatin. The prgram has wn numerus awards fr its ethical cntributin t the assistance f Thai Elephants. The team have rescued dzens f elephants and given them shelters in beautiful, pen spaces.
Lcatin: Phetchaburi prvince, Thailand
Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: fluent English
Fee: 647€ per week
Frce-free Hrse Sanctuary Assistant
Are yu passinate abut hrses and eager t make a psitive impact n hrse welfare? Jin ur incredible Frce-Free Hrse Sanctuary Prgram, where yu’ll becme part f a devted team caring fr ur beautiful hrses. Thrugh psitive reinfrcement and frce-free hrsemanship skills, yu’ll help imprve the lives f these magnificent animals.
Lcatin: Atajate, Spain
Requirements: Age: 14-50; Language skill: basic English r basic Spanish
Fee: 392€ per week
21．Which prgram csts least per week?
A．Leatherback Turtle Ambassadr.B．Wildlife Shelter Carer.
C．Thai Elephant Sanctuary.D．Frce-free Hrse Sanctuary Assistant.
22．What can yu d in the prgram f Wildlife Shelter Carer?
A．Advcate prtecting sea animals.
B．Attend t animals in pr cnditin.
C．Adpt endangered animals as yur pets.
D．Acquire cmplicated hrsemanship skills.
23．Where can yu vlunteer if yu are a 15-year-ld English speaker?
A．Limn, Csta Rica.B．New Suth Wales, Australia.
C．Phetchaburi prvince, Thailand.D．Atajate, Spain.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)物保護(hù)志愿者項(xiàng)目，每個(gè)項(xiàng)目都提供了詳細(xì)的描述，包括項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)、地點(diǎn)、要求和費(fèi)用。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Leatherback Turtle Ambassadr下的“Fee: 266€ per week(費(fèi)用：每周266歐元)”，Wildlife Shelter Carer下的“Fee: 706€ per week(費(fèi)用：每周706歐元)”，Thai Elephant Sanctuary下的“Fee: 647€ per week(費(fèi)用：每周647歐元)”以及Frce-free Hrse Sanctuary Assistant下的“Fee: 392€ per week(費(fèi)用：每周392歐元)”可知，Leatherback Turtle Ambassadr是花費(fèi)最少的。故選A項(xiàng)。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wildlife Shelter Carer下的“Every year, hundreds f thusands f native animals are injured r becme sick, ften because f interactin with peple r pets. Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick, injured native wildlife and lved them back t health t be returned t the natural envirnment. Since we receive n funding frm gvernments, the shelters rely n the dnatins f vlunteers and the public.(每年，成千上萬(wàn)的本土動(dòng)物受傷或生病，通常是因?yàn)榕c人或?qū)櫸锏幕?dòng)。我們的野生動(dòng)物收容所拯救了生病、受傷的本地野生動(dòng)物，并愛(ài)護(hù)它們，使它們恢復(fù)健康，回歸自然環(huán)境。由于我們沒(méi)有得到政府的資助，這些庇護(hù)所依靠志愿者和公眾的捐款)”可知，在Wildlife Shelter Carer可以照料狀況不佳的動(dòng)物。故選B項(xiàng)。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frce-free Hrse Sanctuary Assistant下的“Requirements: Age: 14-50; Language skill: basic English r basic Spanish(要求：年齡14-50歲;語(yǔ)言能力:基本英語(yǔ)或基本西班牙語(yǔ))”可知，如果你是一個(gè)15歲的英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者，你可以在Frce-free Hrse Sanctuary Assistant中作志愿者，地點(diǎn)在“Lcatin: Atajate, Spain”。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
I was trained as a gymnast in Hunan, China, in the 1970s. The gvernment wanted t transfer me t a schl fr athletes while my parents wanted me t becme an engineer, because they firmly believed there was nly ne sure way t happiness: a safe and well-paid jb. But my dream was t becme a Chinese pera singer. Althugh I tried everything I culd t g t pera schl, I knew I was t ld t be trained and my dream wuld never cme true.
But that’s s unfair. S I was determined t find anther calling — bks. I satisfied my hunger fr parental advice frm the Fu Lei’s Family Letters by Fu Lei and Zhu Meifu, fund my rle mdel f an independent wman frm Jane Eyre, learned t be efficient frm Cheaper by the Dzen, and inspired myself t study abrad after reading Cmplete Wrks f Sanma and Lessns frm Histry.
I came t the U. S. in 1995 where I started cmparative reading. Cmparing and cntrasting give schlars a mre cmplete understanding f a tpic. S I thught, well, if cmparative reading wrks fr research, why nt d it in daily life t? S I started reading bks in pairs. They can be abut peple wh are invlved in the same event — Benjamin Franklin by Walter Isaacsn and Jhn Adams by David McCullugh, fr example, r friends with shared experiences. I als cmpare the same stries in different genres r similar stries frm different cultures, as Jseph Campbell did in his wnderful bk The Pwer f Myth.
Bks have given me a magic prtal (入口) t cnnect with peple f the past and the present. I have cme t believe that cming true is nt the nly purpse f a dream. Its mst imprtant purpse is t get us in tuch with where dreams cme frm, where passin cmes frm and where happiness cmes frm. Even a shattered (遭受極大打擊的) dream can d that fr yu. S may bks be always with yu.
24．What’s the purpse f paragraph 1?
A．T prvide backgrund infrmatin.B．T list sme examples.
C．T make a cmparisn.D．T summarize the paragraphs belw.
25．Frm which bk did the authr get the mtivatin t study abrad?
A．Fu Lei’s Family Letters.B．Jane Eyre.
C．Cheaper by the Dzen.D．Cmplete Wrks f Sanma.
26．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The future f cmparative reading.
B．The cncept f cmparative reading.
C．The writer’s experiences f cmparative reading.
D．The writer’s achievements f cmparative reading.
27．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw I Chase My DreamsB．Hw Bks Open My Mind
C．Why I Am Keen n Cmparative ReadingD．Why a Shattered Dream Changes My Life
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了作者熱愛(ài)閱讀，他在出國(guó)后進(jìn)行對(duì)比閱讀研究并將其運(yùn)用到生活之中，作者希望書(shū)籍可以伴隨人們終身。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“I was trained as a gymnast in Hunan, China, in the 1970s. The gvernment wanted t transfer (轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)) me t a schl fr athletes while my parents wanted me t becme an engineer, because they firmly believed there was nly ne sure way t happiness: a safe and well-paid jb. But my dream was t becme a Chinese pera singer. Althugh I tried everything I culd t g t pera schl, I knew I was t ld t be trained and my dream wuld never cme true.”（20世紀(jì)70年代，我在中國(guó)湖南接受體操訓(xùn)練。政府想把我調(diào)到一所運(yùn)動(dòng)員學(xué)校，而我的父母則希望我成為一名工程師，因?yàn)樗麄儓?jiān)信只有一條通往幸福的可靠途徑：一份安全且高薪的工作。但我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名中國(guó)戲曲歌手。盡管我想盡一切辦法去上歌劇院，但我知道我太老了，無(wú)法接受訓(xùn)練，我的夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。）可知，這一段的目的是介紹了故事發(fā)生的背景信息。故選A項(xiàng)。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I satisfied my hunger fr parental advice frm the Fu Lei’s Family Letters by Fu Lei and Zhu Meifu, fund my rle mdel f an independent wman frm Jane Eyre, learned t be efficient frm Cheaper by the Dzen, and inspired myself t study abrad after reading Cmplete Wrks f Sanma and Lessns frm Histry.”（我從傅雷和朱梅馥的《傅雷家書(shū)》中滿足了對(duì)父母建議的渴望，從《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》中找到了獨(dú)立女性的榜樣，從《兒女一籮筐》中學(xué)會(huì)了高效，讀了《三毛全集》和《歷史教訓(xùn)》后，我萌生了出國(guó)留學(xué)的念頭。）可知，作者在閱讀《三毛全集》后得到了出國(guó)的動(dòng)力。故選D項(xiàng)。
26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“I came t the U. S. in 1995 where I started cmparative reading. Cmparing and cntrasting give schlars a mre cmplete understanding f a tpic. S I thught, well, if cmparative reading wrks fr research, why nt d it in daily life t? S I started reading bks in pairs.”（我1995年來(lái)到美國(guó)，在那里我開(kāi)始了比較閱讀。比較和對(duì)比使學(xué)者們對(duì)一個(gè)主題有了更全面的了解。所以我想，如果比較閱讀是為了研究，為什么不在日常生活中也這樣做呢？所以我開(kāi)始兩人一組看書(shū)。）可知，第三段主要介紹了關(guān)于作者對(duì)比閱讀的經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)。
27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“I satisfied my hunger fr parental advice frm the Fu Lei’s Family Letters by Fu Lei and Zhu Meifu, fund my rle mdel f an independent wman frm Jane Eyre, learned t be efficient frm Cheaper by the Dzen, and inspired myself t study abrad after reading Cmplete Wrks f Sanma and Lessns frm Histry.”（我從傅雷和朱梅芙的《傅雷家書(shū)》中滿足了對(duì)父母建議的渴望，從《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》中找到了獨(dú)立女性的榜樣，從《兒女一籮筐》中學(xué)會(huì)了高效，讀了《三毛全集》和《歷史教訓(xùn)》后，我萌生了出國(guó)留學(xué)的念頭。）及第三段“I came t the U. S. in 1995 where I started cmparative reading.”（我1995年來(lái)到美國(guó)，在那里我開(kāi)始了比較閱讀。）及最后一段“Bks have given me a magic prtal (入口) t cnnect with peple f the past and the present.”（書(shū)籍給了我一個(gè)與過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的人們聯(lián)系的神奇入口。）可知，本文講述的是書(shū)籍使我出國(guó)從事研究并讓我有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)，說(shuō)明本文主要介紹的是書(shū)籍如何開(kāi)闊我的頭腦。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
Acid rain is very harmful t the envirnment because it makes living things die. Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life n the land. It is even wrse in the water because the fish need the water t breathe. When the water gets plluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.
All rainwater cntains sme level acidity. Acidity is measured by PH, which stands fr ptential f hydrgen(氫). The PH scale measures the amunt f acid in a substance. PH is measured n a scale frm 0 t 14, with 7 being neutral(中性的). The lwer the number is n the PH scale, the mre acidic that substance is. Nrmal rainwater has a PH f 5. 6. When the PH level f rainwater ges belw 5. 6, it is cnsidered acid rain.
All f the sea life will die when the water becmes t acidic. Fr example, all fish will die when the water ges belw a PH f 4. 5. Mst f the frgs and insects that live arund the water will als die when the water reaches a PH f 4. 5. When the water has a PH f 5. 5, all f the bttm-dwelling bacterial decmpsers(分解體), animals that eat the remains f the fd that ther animals dn’t want, will begin t die. When these decmpsers die, they will leave the under-cmpsed fd n the bttm. This will make the water dirty and plluted. All fresh water shrimps(蝦) will die when the water has a PH f 6. 0. Aquatic plants will grw the best when the water has a PH between 7. 0 and 9. 2. If the acid rain prblem gets wrse. all f the sea life will eventually be gne.
28．What can we knw abut acid rain?
A．It des mre harm t life in the water than n land.
B．It will kill the living things as sn as it tuches them.
C．It is rainwater which cntains any amunt f acidity.
D．It is a substance which has ptential f hydrgen.
29．Which f the fllwing can die mst easily in acidic water?
A．All fish.B．Frgs and insects.
C．Bacterial decmpsers.D．Fresh water shrimps.
30．Accrding t the text, we knw that _______.
A．if the PH f rainwater is 5. 6, all f the sea life will be gne
B．if the PH f sea water is belw 7. 0, it is nt a prblem
C．if the PH f rainwater is belw 5. 6, it is dangerus
D．if the PH f sea water is belw 4. 5, sme f the sea fish can’t die
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The definitin f acid rain.B．Hw t measure rainwater’s PH level.
C．The effects that acid rain has n sea life.D．Hw t prtect sea life frm acid rain.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述的是酸雨對(duì)海洋生物的影響。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life n the land. It is even wrse in the water because the fish need the water t breathe. When the water gets plluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.(酸雨不僅影響陸地上的生命，也影響水中的生命。在水里情況更糟，因?yàn)轸~(yú)需要水來(lái)呼吸。當(dāng)水被污染時(shí)，魚(yú)會(huì)生病并最終死亡。)”可知，酸雨它對(duì)水中生命的危害比陸地上更大。故選A。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“The lwer the number is n the PH scale, the mre acidic that substance is.（PH值越低，表示該物質(zhì)的酸性越強(qiáng)。）”和最后一段的句子“All f the sea life will die when the water becmes t acidic. Fr example, all fish will die when the water ges belw a PH f 4.5. Mst f the frgs and insects that live arund the water will als die when the water reaches a PH f 4.5. When the water has a PH f 5.5, all f the bttm-dwelling bacterial decmpsers(分解體), animals that eat the remains f the fd that ther animals dn’t want, will begin t die. When these decmpsers die, they will leave the under-cmpsed fd n the bttm. This will make the water dirty and plluted. All fresh water shrimps(蝦) will die when the water has a PH f 6.0.(當(dāng)水變得太酸時(shí)，所有的海洋生物都會(huì)死亡。例如，當(dāng)水的PH值低于4.5時(shí)，所有的魚(yú)都會(huì)死亡。當(dāng)水的PH值達(dá)到4.5時(shí)，生活在水周圍的大多數(shù)青蛙和昆蟲(chóng)也會(huì)死亡。當(dāng)水的PH值為5.5時(shí)，所有生活在海底的細(xì)菌分解者，也就是那些吃了其他動(dòng)物不想要的食物殘?jiān)膭?dòng)物，都會(huì)開(kāi)始死亡。當(dāng)這些分解者死亡時(shí)，它們會(huì)把未分解的食物留在底部。這將使水變得骯臟和污染。當(dāng)水的PH值為6.0時(shí)，所有的淡水蝦都會(huì)死亡)”可知，淡水蝦的耐酸性是最弱的，所以，在酸性水中，最容易死亡的是淡水蝦。故選D。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“PH is measured n a scale frm 0 t 14, with 7 being neutral(中性的). The lwer the number is n the PH scale, the mre acidic that substance is. Nrmal rainwater has a PH f 5. 6. When the PH level f rainwater ges belw 5. 6, it is cnsidered acid rain.( PH值在0到14的范圍內(nèi)測(cè)量，其中7為中性。PH值越低，表示該物質(zhì)的酸性越強(qiáng)。正常雨水的PH值為5.6。當(dāng)雨水PH值低于5.6則被認(rèn)為是酸雨。)”可知，如果雨水的PH值低于5.6時(shí)雨水就被認(rèn)為是酸雨，此時(shí)就很危險(xiǎn)了。故選C。
31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life n the land. It is even wrse in the water because the fish need the water t breathe. When the water gets plluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.(酸雨不僅影響陸地上的生命，也影響水中的生命。在水里情況更糟，因?yàn)轸~(yú)需要水來(lái)呼吸。當(dāng)水被污染時(shí)，魚(yú)會(huì)生病并最終死亡。)”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是酸雨對(duì)海洋生物的影響。故選C。
D
Ever wndered why yur partner is up with the lark (百靈鳥(niǎo)) while yu are happily sleeping till nn? It culd be thanks t Neanderthal genes, accrding t a new study.
Scientists cmparing ancient DNA with the genetics f mdern humans discvered a “striking trend”, said Jhn Capra, an epidemilgist (流行病學(xué)家) at the University f Califrnia in San Francisc. The researchers fund that the Neanderthal genes that remain affect the bdy clck —increasing tendency t be a mrning persn.
Neanderthals lived at higher latitudes (緯度) than ur ancestrs wh migrated frm Africa — further away frm the equatr, with the days lnger in summer and shrter in winter. “The gene that makes peple early risers likely enables mre rapid alignment (協(xié)調(diào)一致) f the circadian clck (生物鐘) with changing seasnal light patterns,” Dr Capra said, “when Neanderthals were able t make the mst f daylight hurs t hunt.”
Scientists have previusly explred hw the circadian rhythms f insects, plants, and fish have develped depending n latitude. But that hasn’t been well studied in humans. There searchers wanted t see whether there was a genetic reasn fr differences in circadian rhythms between Neanderthals and mdern peple, and fund 16 variants (變異體) assciated with greater “mrningness”. They suspected that as Neanderthals and the ancestrs f mdern humans mated, peple tday culd have fllwed Neanderthal “circadian variants”.
T test this, scientists analyse the genetics f several hundred thusand peple frm the UK Bibank and fund many f the variants that affect sleep preference. “Mst nticeably, they fund that these variants increase mrningness,” the researchers said. This is cnsistent with what has been fund in ther animals that have adapted t living at a high latitude, as Neanderthals did.
32．Why des the authr mentin “yur partner is up with the lark” in paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the fllwing cntext.
B．T cmpare tw mrning life styles.
C．T praise thse wh get up early.
D．T express gratitude t Neanderthals.
33．What is the rt fr Neanderthals’ mrningness accrding t paragraph 3?
A．The capability f hunting animals.B．The genes frm African ancestrs.
C．The envirnment at higher latitudes.D．The daylight hurs arund their habitats.
34．What can be inferred in paragraph 4?
A．Mrningness in human is unlike that in plants.
B．Insects’ circadian rhythms are impacted by latitude.
C．Scientists have previusly studied the genes f animals.
D．The genes f Neanderthals is the nly reasn fr mrningness.
35．Hw did researchers prve their suspectin?
A．By analyzing statistics f the subjects.
B．By bserving peple’s sleeping habits.
C．By interviewing participants in the experiment.
D．By cmparing sleep preference amng human and animals.
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，尼安德特人的基因影響著生物鐘的增加，使他們成為早起的人。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ever wndered why yur partner is up with the lark (百靈鳥(niǎo))while yu are happily sleeping till nn?It culd be thanks t Neanderthal genes ,accrding t a new study.(你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)，為什么你的伴侶起得很早，而你卻在快樂(lè)地睡到中午？根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，這可能要?dú)w功于尼安德特人的基因)”可知，while表示對(duì)比，后面說(shuō)到你睡到中午，你的伴侶不同，所以，作者提到“你的伴侶起得很早”是為了介紹下面的研究背景。故選A。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Neanderthals lived at higher latitudes (緯度) than ur ancestrs wh migrated frm Africa — further away frm the equatr,with the days lnger in summer and shrter in winter. ‘The gene that makes peple early risers likely enables mre rapid alignment (協(xié)調(diào)一致) f the circadian clck (生物鐘) with changing seasnal light patterns,’ Dr Capra said, ‘when Neanderthals were able t make the mst f daylight hurs t hunt.’(尼安德特人生活在比我們從非洲遷徙而來(lái)的祖先更高的緯度——遠(yuǎn)離赤道，夏季白晝更長(zhǎng)，冬季白晝更短。卡普拉博士說(shuō)：“使人們?cè)缙鸬幕蚩赡苁股镧娕c季節(jié)光照模式的變化更迅速地保持一致，因?yàn)槟岚驳绿厝四軌虺浞掷冒滋斓臅r(shí)間打獵?！?”可知，尼安德特人早起是為了充分利用白天的時(shí)間打獵。由此可知，尼安德特人早起的根源是他們棲息地周圍的白天時(shí)間。故選D。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Scientists have previusly explred hw the circadian rhythms f insects,plants,and fish have develped depending n latitude.(科學(xué)家們此前已經(jīng)探索了昆蟲(chóng)、植物和魚(yú)類的晝夜節(jié)律是如何隨著緯度的變化而發(fā)展的)”可知，昆蟲(chóng)的晝夜節(jié)律受到緯度的影響。故選B。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“T test this,scientists analyse the genetics f several hundred thusand peple frm the UK Bibank and fund many f the variants that affect sleep preference. “Mst nticeably, they fund that these variants increase mrningness,” the researchers said.This is cnsistent with what has been fund in ther animals that have adapted t living at a high latitude,as Neanderthals did.(為了驗(yàn)證這一點(diǎn)，科學(xué)家們分析了英國(guó)生物銀行幾十萬(wàn)人的基因，發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多影響睡眠偏好的變異。研究人員說(shuō)：“最值得注意的是，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些變異增加了早起的習(xí)慣。”這與其他適應(yīng)高緯度生活的動(dòng)物的發(fā)現(xiàn)是一致的，比如尼安德特人)”可知，研究人員通過(guò)分析受試者的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)證明他們的懷疑。故選A。
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Reading a new stry alne is ften a great way t relax. Hwever, smetimes yu just want t discuss what yu’ve read with anther persn t bring thse ideas ff the page and int the wrld. 36
First, find members. When yu begin searching fr yur bk club members, lk in the places in yur life that feel mst natural t yu. 37 Then, maybe it’s psting a ntice n the bulletin bard f yur lcal library r bkstre. If yu’re lking t “get a range f perspectives” frm yur club, yu may want t cnsider lking fr a diverse range f ages and genders. They can bring their varied wrld views t discussins.
38 Will yur time tgether be spent largely fcusing n the nvel at hand, r will refreshments ultimately be the mst imprtant? There’s the typical friends gathering at smene’s apartment and having cheese and wine apprach. But ftentimes, peple will be frustrated because they just turn int a scial event rather than fcusing n the bk. In rder t make sure yur new grup is all n the same page, take the time t discuss what yu want t get ut f regular club gatherings befre yur first fficial meeting.
Picking bks may seem like the trickiest part. Bks that wrk really well are nes that allw yu t reflect n self. They have a lt f entry pints fr peple s they prbably have a gd setting. The pacing is slid. There’s great character develpment and the language desn’t get in the way f the stry. 39
Befre yur meetings, list sme discussin questins. Remember t cme up with questins depending n yur bk’s genre: rmance, mystery, thriller and s n. 40 Fr example, yu may ask which scene has stuck with them the mst r whether there are any standut sentences.
A．It is necessary t set sme grup guidelines.
B．Here’s a lk f fur f ur favrites belw.
C．T start, reach ut t yur friends wh lve t read.
D．There are als general questins yu can start ut with.
E．Yu can never g wrng with the bestseller list t get the ball rlling.
F．Chse smething with that criteria and yu can please all kinds f readers.
G．If yu’ve ever had the urge t start a bk club, it’s easier than yu might think.
【答案】36．G 37．C 38．A 39．F 40．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹如何創(chuàng)辦讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部。
36．
根據(jù)上文“Reading a new stry alne is ften a great way t relax. Hwever, smetimes yu just want t discuss what yu’ve read with anther persn t bring thse ideas ff the page and int the wrld. (獨(dú)自讀一個(gè)新故事通常是一種很好的放松方式。然而，有時(shí)候你只是想和另一個(gè)人討論一下你讀到的東西，把這些想法從書(shū)頁(yè)上帶到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中。)”以及下文“First, find members. When yu begin searching fr yur bk club members, lk in the places in yur life that feel mst natural t yu. (首先，尋找成員。當(dāng)你開(kāi)始尋找你的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部成員時(shí)，看看你生活中感覺(jué)最自然的地方。)”可推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是關(guān)于組建讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部和其他人分享想法，所以G選項(xiàng)“如果你曾經(jīng)有過(guò)創(chuàng)辦讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部的沖動(dòng)，這比你想象的要容易得多?！狈项}意，承上啟下，故選G。
37．
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“First, find members. (首先，尋找成員。)”可知本段主要關(guān)于如何尋找成員的，再根據(jù)上文“When yu begin searching fr yur bk club members, lk in the places in yur life that feel mst natural t yu. (當(dāng)你開(kāi)始尋找你的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部成員時(shí)，看看你生活中感覺(jué)最自然的地方。)”可知尋找俱樂(lè)部成員可以從身邊入手，C選項(xiàng)“首先，和你喜歡閱讀的朋友們聯(lián)系。”符合本段主旨，承接上文，故選C。
38．
設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Will yur time tgether be spent largely fcusing n the nvel at hand, r will refreshments ultimately be the mst imprtant? There’s the typical friends gathering at smene’s apartment and having cheese and wine apprach. But ftentimes, peple will be frustrated because they just turn int a scial event rather than fcusing n the bk. In rder t make sure yur new grup is all n the same page, take the time t discuss what yu want t get ut f regular club gatherings befre yur first fficial meeting. (你們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間會(huì)主要集中在手頭的小說(shuō)上，還是茶點(diǎn)最終是最重要的?有一種典型的朋友聚會(huì)在某人的公寓，吃奶酪和葡萄酒的方式。但通常情況下，人們會(huì)感到沮喪，因?yàn)樗麄冎皇前炎⒁饬Ψ旁谏缃换顒?dòng)上，而不是集中在書(shū)上。為了確保你的新團(tuán)隊(duì)都在同一條線上，在你的第一次正式會(huì)議之前，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間討論一下你想從常規(guī)的俱樂(lè)部聚會(huì)中得到什么。)”可知本段主要講述要給團(tuán)隊(duì)制定計(jì)劃，A選項(xiàng)“有必要制定一些團(tuán)體指導(dǎo)方針?！狈媳径沃髦迹蔬xA。
39．
根據(jù)上文“Picking bks may seem like the trickiest part. Bks that wrk really well are nes that allw yu t reflect n self. They have a lt f entry pints fr peple s they prbably have a gd setting. The pacing is slid. There’s great character develpment and the language desn’t get in the way f the stry. (選書(shū)似乎是最棘手的部分。真正有效的書(shū)是那些讓你反思自我的書(shū)。他們有很多入口，所以他們可能有一個(gè)很好的設(shè)置。節(jié)奏很穩(wěn)定。角色發(fā)展很好，語(yǔ)言也沒(méi)有妨礙故事的發(fā)展。)”可知本段講述了如何選書(shū)，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，講述這樣選書(shū)的好處，選項(xiàng)F“選擇符合這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的東西，你可以取悅各種各樣的讀者?！狈项}意，故選F。
40．
根據(jù)上文“Befre yur meetings, list sme discussin questins. Remember t cme up with questins depending n yur bk’s genre: rmance, mystery, thriller and s n. (在開(kāi)會(huì)之前，列出一些討論問(wèn)題。記得根據(jù)你的書(shū)的類型提出問(wèn)題：浪漫、神秘、驚悚等等。)”可知是關(guān)于提出什么類型的問(wèn)題的，D選項(xiàng)“你也可以從一些一般性的問(wèn)題開(kāi)始?！狈项}意，并且下文“Fr example, yu may ask which scene has stuck with them the mst r whether there are any standut sentences. (例如，你可能會(huì)問(wèn)哪個(gè)場(chǎng)景讓他們印象最深刻，或者是否有什么突出的句子。)”是對(duì)選項(xiàng)的舉例說(shuō)明，故選D。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A 63-year-ld man learning ballet a decade ag has becme a hit n scial media. James Cx has been a ballet 41 as lng as he can remember, but he never really gt the chance t practice it himself. Grwing up in a pr rural family, his main fcus was always n 42 r ding husewrk instead f dancing that was definitely a 43 he culd nt affrd. He ended up becming a farmer, but he never gt ver his lve fr ballet.
“One day, I saw a ballet basic training curse n TV, which 44 the idea that I shuld try t learn t dance,” James said in an interview. Ballet requires a fit and 45 bdy that is almst impssible t 46 at a certain age withut lifetime training. Becming a ballet dancer at age 53 was far frm 47 in the wrld, and mst f his friends didn’t understand why he 48 this tugh training at his age. But James Cx 49 them all with the help f his family, wh have always been very 50 f his passin.
Nt nly des ballet make him a delighted man, but he is cnvinced that it has dne 51 fr his health as well “In the past, I had stmach prblems. After dancing 52 ver the past decade, the stmach issues have mstly 53 ,” the 63 year ld ballet dancer said “When I am in this class, I feel 54 as if I have becme yung again,” James added “I am nw ding what I 55 t d when I was yung.”
41．A．learnerB．fanC．cachD．perfrmer
42．A．playingB．drawingC．farmingD．traveling
43．A．luxuryB．presentC．prizeD．treasure
44．A．fueledB．reflectedC．changedD．frecasted
45．A．beautifulB．strngC．delicateD．flexible
46．A．recverB．replaceC．a(chǎn)cquireD．identify
47．A．hardB．easyC．influentialD．a(chǎn)stnishing
48．A．tested utB．put ffC．missed utD．tk up
49．A．a(chǎn)bandnedB．ignredC．guidedD．prmised
50．A．supprtiveB．a(chǎn)shamedC．criticalD．a(chǎn)ware
51．A．researchesB．wndersC．prblemsD．signals
52．A．ccasinallyB．temprarilyC．slightlyD．regularly
53．A．stayed nB．spread utC．faded awayD．turned up
54．A．dynamicB．relaxedC．tiredD．embarrassed
55．A．managedB．tendedC．happenedD．desired
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了一名10年前學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾的63歲男子James Cx在學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾后在社交媒體上走紅。
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：詹姆斯·考克斯從記事起就一直是芭蕾舞迷，但他從未真正有機(jī)會(huì)親自練習(xí)。A. learner學(xué)習(xí)者；B. fan粉絲；狂熱愛(ài)好者；C. cach教練；D. perfrmer表演者。上文“A 63-year-ld man learning ballet a decade ag has becme a hit n scial media.”可知，James Cx53歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾，這說(shuō)明他喜歡芭蕾，即是一個(gè)芭蕾狂熱愛(ài)好者，故選B。
42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他在一個(gè)貧困的農(nóng)村家庭長(zhǎng)大，主要精力總是種地或做家務(wù)，而不是跳舞，跳舞絕對(duì)是他負(fù)擔(dān)不起的奢侈品。A. playing玩；B. drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；C. farming耕種；D. traveling旅行。由上文“Grwing up in a pr rural family,”可知，他家里很窮，由此可知，他在家總是種地或做家務(wù)，且下文“He ended up becming a farmer”也是提示。故選C。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在一個(gè)貧困的農(nóng)村家庭長(zhǎng)大，主要精力總是種地或做家務(wù)，而不是跳舞，跳舞絕對(duì)是他負(fù)擔(dān)不起的奢侈品。A. luxury奢侈品；B. present禮物；C. prize獎(jiǎng)品；D. treasure財(cái)富。由下文“he culd nt affrd”和上文提到他家里很窮可知，跳舞對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)是他不能負(fù)擔(dān)的奢侈品，故選A。
44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“有一天，我在電視上看到芭蕾舞基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練課程，這激發(fā)了我應(yīng)該嘗試學(xué)習(xí)跳舞的想法，”詹姆斯在接受采訪時(shí)說(shuō)。A. fueled提供燃料；刺激；加強(qiáng)；B. reflected反映；C. changed改變；D. frecasted預(yù)測(cè)。由上文“I saw a ballet basic training curse n TV,”和上文提到的他很喜歡芭蕾舞蹈可知，在電視上看到芭蕾舞基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練課程，這應(yīng)該會(huì)激發(fā)他嘗試學(xué)習(xí)跳舞的想法，故選A。
45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：芭蕾舞需要健康而靈活的身體，如果沒(méi)有終身訓(xùn)練，在一定年齡幾乎不可能獲得這種身體。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. strng強(qiáng)壯的；C. delicate精致的；D. flexible靈活的。由上文“Ballet requires a fit”和常識(shí)可知，芭蕾舞需要健康且靈活的身體，故選D。
46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：芭蕾舞需要健康而靈活的身體，如果沒(méi)有終身訓(xùn)練，在一定年齡幾乎不可能獲得這種身體。A. recver恢復(fù)；B. replace代替；C. acquire獲得；D. identify認(rèn)出。由下文“at a certain age withut lifetime training.”可知，如果沒(méi)有終身訓(xùn)練，在一定的年齡是無(wú)法獲得這種靈活的身體，故選C。
47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：53歲成為一名芭蕾舞演員絕非易事，他的大多數(shù)朋友都不明白他為什么在這個(gè)年紀(jì)接受如此艱苦的訓(xùn)練。A. hard困難的；B. easy簡(jiǎn)單的；C. influential有影響的；D. astnishing令人驚訝的。由上文“Becming a ballet dancer at age 53 ”可知，53歲成為一名芭蕾舞演員絕非易事，故選B。
48．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：53歲成為一名芭蕾舞演員絕非易事，他的大多數(shù)朋友都不明白他為什么在這個(gè)年紀(jì)接受如此艱苦的訓(xùn)練。A. tested ut徹底檢驗(yàn)；B. put ff推遲；C. missed ut錯(cuò)過(guò)；D. tk up占據(jù)；從事；接受。由下文“this tugh training at his age”和上文“One day, I saw a ballet basic training curse n TV, which________the idea that I shuld try t learn t dance”他想要嘗試學(xué)習(xí)跳舞可知，他要學(xué)跳芭蕾舞，即需要接受艱苦的訓(xùn)練，故選D。
49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但詹姆斯·考克斯在家人的幫助下忽略了這些，因?yàn)榧胰艘恢狈浅ＶС炙倪@種激情。A. abandned遺棄；B. ignred忽視；C. guided指導(dǎo)；D. prmised承諾。由下文“with the help f his family,”可知，在家人的幫助下，他不在乎這些艱苦訓(xùn)練，即忽視這些艱苦訓(xùn)練，故選B。
50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但詹姆斯·考克斯在家人的幫助下忽略了這些，因?yàn)榧胰艘恢狈浅ＶС炙倪@種激情。A. supprtive支持的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. critical批評(píng)的；D. aware意識(shí)到的。由上文“with the help f his family”可知，他的家人幫助他學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞，這說(shuō)明他的家人支持他，故選A。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：芭蕾不僅讓他成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人，而且他相信芭蕾也對(duì)他的健康產(chǎn)生了奇跡“過(guò)去，我有胃病。過(guò)去十年定期跳舞后，胃部問(wèn)題已基本消失。”這位63歲的芭蕾舞演員說(shuō)道，“當(dāng)我在這個(gè)班上時(shí)，我感覺(jué)充滿活力，仿佛又變年輕了?！闭材匪寡a(bǔ)充道，“我現(xiàn)在做我年輕時(shí)想做的事。”A. researches研究；B. wnders好奇；奇跡；C. prblems問(wèn)題；D. signals信號(hào)。由下文“fr his health as well “In the past, I had stmach prblems. After dancing______ ver the past decade, the stmach issues have mstly”可知，他之前有胃病，但是跳芭蕾舞讓他胃病消失了，所以說(shuō)芭蕾對(duì)他的健康產(chǎn)生的奇跡，故選B。
52．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：芭蕾不僅讓他成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人，而且他相信芭蕾也對(duì)他的健康產(chǎn)生了奇跡——“過(guò)去，我有胃病。過(guò)去十年定期跳舞后，胃部問(wèn)題已基本消失?！边@位63歲的芭蕾舞演員說(shuō)道，“當(dāng)我在這個(gè)班上時(shí)，我感覺(jué)充滿活力，仿佛又變年輕了。”詹姆斯補(bǔ)充道，“我現(xiàn)在做我年輕時(shí)想做的事?！盇. ccasinally偶爾地；B. temprarily暫時(shí)地；C. slightly稍微地；D. regularly有規(guī)律地。由下文“ver the past decade,”可知，過(guò)去十年他定期跳舞，所以胃部問(wèn)題已基本消失了，故選D。
53．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：芭蕾不僅讓他成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人，而且他相信芭蕾也對(duì)他的健康產(chǎn)生了奇跡——“過(guò)去，我有胃病。過(guò)去十年定期跳舞后，胃部問(wèn)題已基本消失。”這位63歲的芭蕾舞演員說(shuō)道，“當(dāng)我在這個(gè)班上時(shí)，我感覺(jué)充滿活力，仿佛又變年輕了?！闭材匪寡a(bǔ)充道，“我現(xiàn)在做我年輕時(shí)想做的事?！盇. stayed n繼續(xù)停留；B. spread ut展開(kāi)；C. faded away逐漸消失；D. turned up出現(xiàn)。由上文“Nt nly des ballet make him a delighted man, but he is cnvinced that it has dne_______fr his health as well”可知，芭蕾對(duì)他的健康產(chǎn)生了奇跡，即讓他的胃病消失了，故選C。
54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：芭蕾不僅讓他成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人，而且他相信芭蕾也對(duì)他的健康產(chǎn)生了奇跡——“過(guò)去，我有胃病。過(guò)去十年定期跳舞后，胃部問(wèn)題已基本消失?！边@位63歲的芭蕾舞演員說(shuō)道，“當(dāng)我在這個(gè)班上時(shí)，我感覺(jué)充滿活力，仿佛又變年輕了。”詹姆斯補(bǔ)充道，“我現(xiàn)在做我年輕時(shí)想做的事?！盇. dynamic充滿活力的；B. relaxed放松的；C. tired疲倦的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。由下文“as if I have becme yung again,”可知，他感覺(jué)自己變年輕了，由此可知，跳芭蕾使他充滿活力，故選A。
55．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：芭蕾不僅讓他成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人，而且他相信芭蕾也對(duì)他的健康產(chǎn)生了奇跡——“過(guò)去，我有胃病。過(guò)去十年定期跳舞后，胃部問(wèn)題已基本消失。”這位63歲的芭蕾舞演員說(shuō)道，“當(dāng)我在這個(gè)班上時(shí)，我感覺(jué)充滿活力，仿佛又變年輕了。”詹姆斯補(bǔ)充道，“我現(xiàn)在做我年輕時(shí)想做的事?！盇. managed管理；B. tended傾向；C. happened發(fā)生；D. desired渴望。由第一段中“James Cx has been a ballet _______ as lng as he can remember, but he never really gt the chance t practice it himself.”可知，他一直是個(gè)芭蕾狂熱愛(ài)好者，這說(shuō)明他在做自己年輕時(shí)想做的事，故選D。
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra 56 (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme 57 yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way 58 will make them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (單獨(dú)) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the 60 (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes 61 (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken r salad in packs 63 (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, 64 ther stays fresh.
Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking 65 (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
【答案】
56．t benefit 57．r 58．that/which 59．what 60．criticism 61．be ffered 62．have started 63．designed 64．the 65．nes
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)商家各式各樣的促銷手段進(jìn)行了介紹。
56．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想買一件，那么多買一件來(lái)享受降價(jià)是沒(méi)有意義的。根據(jù)“buying extra”和“frm price reductins”可知，此處是指多買一件來(lái)享受降價(jià)，所以應(yīng)用t d不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t benefit。
57．考查固定句式。句意：要么你買的東西太重，搬不回家，要么你買的東西還新鮮，就不能用了。意為“要么……要么……”，為固定句式，所以此處應(yīng)用連詞r。故填r。
58．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)然，商店不是慈善機(jī)構(gòu)——他們以最賺錢的方式給商品定價(jià)。在定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為way，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that/which。
59．考查名詞性從句。句意：如果他們的大多數(shù)客戶都樂(lè)意大量購(gòu)買，那他們就會(huì)推廣。在表語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，且是指事物，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填what。
60．考查名詞。句意：許多超市不再進(jìn)行“買一送一”的促銷活動(dòng)，因?yàn)橛腥伺u(píng)這種活動(dòng)會(huì)造成浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“that they lead t waste”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞criticism表示“批評(píng)”作賓語(yǔ)。故填criticism。
61．考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：然而，雖然一包香腸能便宜幾美分是件好事，但如果有時(shí)能以小包裝出售，那就更好了。動(dòng)詞ffer意為“提供”，和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)they代指前文中的sausages。在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞culd后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填be ffered。
62．考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在過(guò)去的兩年里，一些超市開(kāi)始銷售雞肉或沙拉包裝，設(shè)計(jì)成兩半，拆分成兩份。根據(jù)“Over the last tw years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞start意為“開(kāi)始”。故填have started。
63．考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：在過(guò)去的兩年里，一些超市開(kāi)始銷售雞肉或沙拉包裝，設(shè)計(jì)成兩半，拆分成兩份。動(dòng)詞design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”，和謂語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，和邏輯主語(yǔ)packs構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填designed。
64．考查冠詞。句意：然后，當(dāng)你使用其中一部分時(shí)，另一部分保持新鮮。the ther意為“另一個(gè)”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
65．考查代詞。句意：誰(shuí)知道呢，也許一些更有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的人可能還會(huì)推出一系列“只為你”的包裝尺寸，并提供特別優(yōu)惠。代詞ne意為“一個(gè)人”，在sme f后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填nes。
第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
66．假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Peter暑假要來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，他希望你推薦一家中國(guó)主題公園，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.主題公園的名字和位置;
2.你推薦的理由;
3.表示歡迎。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am s glad t hear frm yu. I’m writing t recmmend yu t g t Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park lcated in the suburban area f Beijing.
Walking alng the alley, yu can see lts f different “tea” characters written by famus schlars. The histry f tea grwing in China and the special ways f cking different tea, such as Lngjing tea, and Pu’er tea are als shwn n the cultural wall in the park. Besides, the park is full f unique tea huses, which allws visitrs t taste varius tea.
I sincerely invite yu t cme here and experience ur tea culture.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給美國(guó)朋友Peter寫(xiě)一封郵件，為他推薦一家中國(guó)主題公園，內(nèi)容包括：1.主題公園的名字和位置；2.你推薦的理由；3.表示歡迎。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
位于：be lcated in →be situated in/lie in
出名的：famus →well-knwn
此外：besides →mrever/in additin
各種各樣的：varius →varieties f//varied
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I’m writing t recmmend yu t g t Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park lcated in the suburban area f Beijing.
拓展句： Knwing yu’re interested in the natinal culture, I’m writing t recmmend yu t g t Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park lcated in the suburban area f Beijing.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Walking alng the alley, yu can see lts f different “tea” characters written by famus schlars. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)walking alng作狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型2] Besides, the park is full f unique tea huses, which allws visitrs t taste varius tea. (運(yùn)用了關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句)
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I was fifteen when my wrld tk a hpeless turn fr the wrst. My mm was diagnsed with cancer again. She had undergne surgery and beaten the cancer. Then the cancer came back. Hwever, there was mre t wrry abut than the disease that my mm was battling. My dad had left us years befre. Besides, because f the munting medical bills she was paying fr her previus cancer, we were n the edge f financial ruin. I was t yung t get a jb.
That winter was the wrst. We didn’t have mney t pay fr electricity. Our neighbr, Sphia, allwed us t use her electricity s that we culd have ne lamp n in ur hme. The gas stve in the living rm was the nly heat in ur huse. My mm slept in her cld rm, with as many blankets as we culd pile n her.
Thanksgiving Day came. I searched ur cupbards fr fd and there wasn’t much. I started slamming drs as I lked thrugh the cabinets fr a can f fd we might have missed. The mre I searched, the angrier I became. The nise must have wken my mm, because she came t the kitchen wrapped in a blanket. She lked wrried at me and asked, “Baby, what’s wrng,” I retrted, “I’m hungry. I’m freezing t death in ur wn huse,” I wasn’t angry at her. I was angry at ur situatin.
She pened her arms tward me and said, “Cme here. Right nw things are hard, but hpe is always there. Whatever difficulties we meet, we shuld be strng. All yu have t d is have faith. Why nt believe we can be better by using ur wn hands?”
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I was deeply ashamed f what I had dne and said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just as I wndered what t d t spend the night, Sphia kncked at ur dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I was deeply ashamed f what I had dne and said. The anger that had built up inside me had caused me t lash ut at my mm, the ne persn wh had always been there fr me. As tears welled up in my eyes, I ran int her pen arms. She held me tightly. In that mment, I realized the strength and resilience my mm pssessed. Despite her wn battles with cancer and ur dire financial situatin, she remained ptimistic and hpeful. Her unwavering faith ignited a spark within me, filling me with a newfund determinatin t vercme ur circumstances.
Just as I wndered what t d t spend the night, Sphia kncked at ur dr. She had brught us a warm meal and sme blankets. Seeing her kind and caring gesture, I was reminded that there were peple wh cared abut us, peple willing t help in whatever way they culd. It was a small act f kindness, but it meant the wrld t us. Over the next few years, I tk dd jbs arund the neighbrhd, ding whatever I culd t cntribute t ur finances. My mm used her creative talent t make handmade crafts, which we sld at lcal markets. Slwly but surely, ur situatin began t imprve. The sense f despair that nce filled ur hme was replaced with hpe.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以事件為線索展開(kāi)，講述了15歲那年作者的生活陷入了絕望之中，接受癌癥治療手術(shù)的母親康復(fù)后再次復(fù)發(fā)，父親幾年前就離開(kāi)了，母親堆積的醫(yī)療費(fèi)讓家庭處于經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰的邊緣，作者又因?yàn)槟昙o(jì)太小，無(wú)法找到工作。那年冬天是最糟糕的，沒(méi)有錢支付電費(fèi)的作者一家靠鄰居Sphia的幫助可以保留一盞亮著的燈，母親只能睡在冰冷的房間中，靠著毯子抵御寒冷。感恩節(jié)快到的時(shí)候，作者在家里到處搜尋食物，但是沒(méi)有找到，因此開(kāi)始生氣。被作者吵醒的母親趕來(lái)詢問(wèn)作者，作者生氣地回嘴，母親張開(kāi)雙臂，安慰作者要心懷希望，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地面對(duì)困難，依靠自己度過(guò)困難。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我對(duì)自己的所作所為和所說(shuō)的話深感羞愧”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)作者意識(shí)到自己的問(wèn)題，兩人相擁著安慰彼此，以及作者領(lǐng)悟到母親的堅(jiān)韌，萌生克服困難的決心。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“正當(dāng)我在考慮如何度過(guò)這一夜時(shí)，Sphia敲了我們的門”可知，第二段可描寫(xiě)Sphia給了作者一家一些幫助，作者心懷感恩，以及作者之后付出努力，慢慢改善生活。
2. 續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：作者深感羞愧——作者和母親相擁——作者決心克服困難——Sphia敲門——Sphia給予幫助——作者努力改善生活
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①意識(shí)到：realize/recgnize
②擁有：pssess/wn/have
③點(diǎn)燃：ignite/light
④戰(zhàn)勝：vercme/cnquer/surmunt
⑤幫助：help/assist/d sb. a favr
情緒類
①樂(lè)觀的：ptimistic/psitive
②絕望：despair/desperatin/depressin
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] The anger that had built up inside me had caused me t lash ut at my mm, the ne persn wh had always been there fr me. (that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句、wh引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] Seeing her kind and caring gesture, I was reminded that there were peple wh cared abut us, peple willing t help in whatever way they culd. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Seeing…作狀語(yǔ)、that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句、wh引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

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