
一、有提示詞類(lèi):設(shè)置7個(gè)小題
二、無(wú)提示詞類(lèi):設(shè)置3個(gè)小題
一、如何應(yīng)對(duì)提示詞為動(dòng)詞題
【思維流程】
【典例】
1.This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers (carry) special significance.
【答案】carries
【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,從句中主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,由整篇文章語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填carries。
2.The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut (find) the well-knwn painter.
【答案】t find
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:第二天早上,他租了一條船,出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫(huà)家。結(jié)合句意表示出發(fā)去做某事應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)set ut t d sth.,后跟不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t find。
二、如何應(yīng)對(duì)提示詞為其他詞題
【思維流程】
【典例】
One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait(畫(huà)像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
【答案】finest
【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:一天,皇帝想讓人給他畫(huà)一幅肖像,于是他把所有偉大的畫(huà)家都請(qǐng)來(lái),展示他們最好的作品,以便他挑選最好的。結(jié)合句意,皇帝想要畫(huà)家最好的作品,表示“最好的”,此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)finest。故填finest。
2.Later,they learned t wrk with the (seasn),planting at the right time and,in dry areas, making use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
【答案】seasns
【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:后來(lái),他們學(xué)會(huì)了因地制宜,在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間播種,在干旱地區(qū),利用每年的洪水來(lái)灌溉農(nóng)田。分析句子,提示詞的詞性為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填seasns。
3. Histrical (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
【答案】accuracy
【解析】句意:歷史的準(zhǔn)確性很重要,但娛樂(lè)也很重要。此處作主語(yǔ),位于形容詞histrical之后,應(yīng)使用名詞,意為“歷史的準(zhǔn)確性”。故填accuracy。
三、如何應(yīng)對(duì)純空格題
【思維流程】
【典例】
1.I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t, _____ because I want t.”
【答案】but
【解析】根據(jù)句意邏輯可知,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,句意:我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌蛔?,而是因?yàn)槲蚁胱?。此處用but與前文nt 呼應(yīng),構(gòu)成“不是……而是 ……”之意,故填but。
2.This aging f the ppulatin is driven tw factrs.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介詞。句意:人口老齡化是由兩個(gè)因素造成的。表示“由;被”應(yīng)用介詞by。故填by。
真題感知
基礎(chǔ)題
一
閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。有提示詞的空格不限一詞,無(wú)提示詞的空格限填一詞。
Students at a university in Anhui Prvince will prbably nt receive their diplmas (畢業(yè)文憑) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing lng jump and sme ther sprts ___1___ (activity). This rule has caused ht discussin. Accrding t the plan, the new rule ___2___ (cme) int frce sn. And if students fail t pass the fitness tests, they wn’t get their diplmas.
Hwever, it is nt a ne-time test like gaka. Students wh fail the tests ___3___ graduatin will be given anther chance. He can take the test fr a ___4___ (tw) time. And if they fail again, they will have t take the test even after graduatin.
D yu think it is ___5___ nly university ding s? N! If students want t enter Tsinghua University, they als have t be able t swim. Or they will prepare t learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after schl begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students ___6___ (learn) swimming and will rganize a swimming test fr all new students in September. If students fail t swim as lng as at least 50 metres, they will have t take the swimming curse thrughut their studies. And f curse, students are als reminded t learn and practise swimming ___7___ (safe). They will be able t swim by the time they graduate, ___8___ the university wn’t give them diplmas.
University students ___9___ (encurage) t d mre exercise after class. But sme just stay in the classrm all day lng. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need t d sme exercise t keep ___10___ (they) healthy. Swimming is als a survival skill. It des n harm t peple at all and is the crrect sprt fr students. Any student wh wants t enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is yur necessary skill.
【答案】1. activities 2. will cme 3. f 4. secnd 5. the 6. t learn
7. safely 8. r 9. are encuraged 10. themselves
【解析】本文介紹安徽的一所大學(xué)將對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行體育測(cè)試的規(guī)定,如果學(xué)生測(cè)試不及格,將無(wú)法獲得畢業(yè)證。
1.句意:考試有跑步、立定跳遠(yuǎn)等體育活動(dòng)。sme ther修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填activities。
2.句意:按照計(jì)劃,新規(guī)定將很快生效。根據(jù)“sn”可知,此處使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填will cme。
3.句意:沒(méi)有通過(guò)畢業(yè)考試的學(xué)生將會(huì)得到另一次機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Students wh fail the will be given anther chance.”可知,此處表示畢業(yè)測(cè)試,所屬關(guān)系用f,故填f。
4.句意:他可以參加第二次考試。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾time,用序數(shù)詞形式,故填secnd。
5.句意:你認(rèn)為這是唯一一所這樣做的大學(xué)嗎?the nly“唯一的”,故填the。
6.句意:清華大學(xué)將要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)游泳,并將于9月份為所有新生組織一次游泳測(cè)試。ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”,故填t learn。
7.句意:當(dāng)然,學(xué)生們也被提醒要安全地學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)游泳。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞,用副詞形式,故填safely。
8.句意:他們畢業(yè)的時(shí)候會(huì)游泳,否則大學(xué)不會(huì)給他們頒發(fā)文憑。根據(jù)“They will be able t swim by the time they graduate, university wn’t give them diplmas.”可知,必須學(xué)會(huì)游泳,否則學(xué)校不給畢業(yè)證,r“否則”符合語(yǔ)境,故填r。
9.句意:鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生在課后多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填are encuraged。
10.句意:他們需要做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康。本句主語(yǔ)是They,所以是保持“他們自己”的健康,用反身代詞形式,故填themselves。
二
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
Traffic Schl
Have yu ever driven thrugh a red traffic light? Have yu ever parked in the wrng place r driven ____1____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are prbably “yes”. Every year ____2____ (thusand) f drivers becme “ffenders”-they break the rules f the rad. But ____3____ are the punishments fr this ffence?
In mst cuntries drivers have t pay a fine (罰款), ____4____ (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and sme ____5____ (Eurpe) cuntries ffenders als get pints n their driving license. After they get ____6____ certain number f pints, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when yu can’t drive. S far sme states in the USA ____7____ (intrduce) a new way t avid this-Traffic Schl. Offenders have a chice: They can get pints n their license ____8____ they can d a curse at Traffic Schl.
Traffic Schls run “driver imprvement curses”. They cst abut $100 and take frm fur ____9____ twelve hurs. Mst peple d the curse in a classrm, but in sme states drivers can d the curse nline. Drivers learn the rules f the rad and they learn hw ____10____ (be) better drivers. They dn’t have t take a driving test, but at the end f the curse they have t pass a written examinatin.
【答案】1. faster 2. thusands 3. what 4. usually 5. Eurpean 6. a 7. have intrduced 8. if 9. t 10. t be
【解析】本文主要介紹了人們?cè)诓煌瑖?guó)家違反交通規(guī)則的處理方法。
1.句意:你是否曾把車(chē)停錯(cuò)地方或超速駕駛?根據(jù)“than”可知空處需用比較級(jí)。故填faster。
2.句意:每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的司機(jī)成為“違規(guī)者”——他們違反交通規(guī)則??涨盁o(wú)具體數(shù)字,需用thusands f“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”表示泛指。故填thusands。
3.句意:但是這種罪行的懲罰是什么呢?根據(jù)“are the punishments fr this ffence?”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)處罰是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
4.句意:在大多數(shù)國(guó)家,司機(jī)必須支付罰款,通常是100到300美元。修飾動(dòng)詞,需用副詞形式usually表示“通?!?。故填usually。
5.句意:但在美國(guó)、澳大利亞和一些歐洲國(guó)家,違規(guī)者的駕駛執(zhí)照也會(huì)被扣分。修飾名詞“cuntries”,需用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。Eurpean“歐洲的”。故填Eurpean。
6.句意:在他們得到一定數(shù)量的分?jǐn)?shù)之后,他們就不能開(kāi)車(chē)了。a certain number f表示“一定數(shù)量的……”。故填a。
7.句意:到目前為止,美國(guó)的一些州已經(jīng)推出了一種新的方法來(lái)避免這種情況——交通學(xué)校。根據(jù)“S far”可知本句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has dne),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have intrduced。
8.句意:違法者有一個(gè)選擇:如果他們能在交通學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)課程,他們可以在駕照上獲得分?jǐn)?shù)。分析句子可知,前句是后句是肯定條件,需用if表示“如果”。故填if。
9.句意:它們花費(fèi)大約100美元,需要4到12個(gè)小時(shí)。表示“從……到……”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填t。
10.句意:司機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)道路規(guī)則,他們學(xué)習(xí)如何成為更好的司機(jī)。hw t d sth表示“如何做某事”。故填t be。
三
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Surrunded(環(huán)繞) by muntains and snw, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Lving Dream”, “Jasmine Flwer” and “Gldberg Variatins” at the highest railway statin in central Switzerland. The shw was ___1___(warm) welcmed by the audience. What he did helped ___2___ the cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe by means f music.
Lang Lang is ne f the leading ___3___ (musician) in the classical music wrld. Thugh he put n thusands f shws wrldwide, this was his first time t play ___4___ pian at the tp f a snwy muntain. The lw temperature. ___5___ (make) it quite challenging fr him. Hwever, playing in a “fairytale-like” envirnment was a very special experience, accrding t Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flwer’ ___6___ (chse) specially fr this shw,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece frm my wn culture, hping ___7___(draw) the audience’s interest in learning mre abut China thrugh the beauty f Chinese music.”
Befre Lang Lang played the ___8___(three) piece, his fingers became a little cld, ___9___ he shwed n fear f the heavy snw and the thin air.”I hpe we will d mre cultural exchanges in the future s as t understand each ther better and build a ____10____(clse) relatinship between the tw cuntries than befre,” added Lang Lang.
【答案】1. warmly 2. with 3. musicians 4. the 5. made 6. was chsen
7. t draw 8. third 9. but##yet 10. clser
【解析】本文主要講述了朗朗為中歐之間的文化交流進(jìn)行了表演。
1.句意:演出受到觀眾的熱烈歡迎。根據(jù)“welcmed”可知,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,warmly符合句意,故填warmly。
2.句意:他所做的一切都有助于通過(guò)音樂(lè)促進(jìn)中歐之間的文化交流。根據(jù)“helped”可知,help with sth“在某方面幫助……”,故填with。
3.句意:郎朗是古典音樂(lè)界主要音樂(lè)家之一。根據(jù)“ne f”可知,需要名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填musicians。
4.句意:雖然他在世界各地舉辦了數(shù)千場(chǎng)演出,但這是他第一次在雪山之巔彈鋼琴。play the pian“彈鋼琴”,故填the。
5.句意:低溫對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)“Hwever, playing in a “fairytale-like” envirnment was a very special experience, accrding t Lang Lang,”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),made符合句意,故填made。
6.句意:《茉莉花》是專(zhuān)門(mén)為這次展覽挑選的。根據(jù)“The piece”可知,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞chse是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此是含有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),was chsen符合句意,故填was chsen。
7.句意:我演奏了這首來(lái)自我自己文化的優(yōu)美曲子,希望通過(guò)中國(guó)音樂(lè)的美來(lái)吸引聽(tīng)眾更多地了解中國(guó)。hpe t d“希望做某事”,故填t draw。
8.句意:在朗朗演奏第三首之前,他的手指有點(diǎn)冷,但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空氣。根據(jù)“piece”和全文內(nèi)容可知,彈奏第三首曲子,需要序數(shù)詞,故填third。
9.句意:在朗朗演奏第三首之前,他的手指有點(diǎn)冷,但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空氣。根據(jù)“he shwed n fear f the heavy snw and the thin air.”可知,與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,but/yet符合句意,故填but/yet。
10.句意:我希望我們今后能進(jìn)行更多的文化交流,以便更好地相互了解,使兩國(guó)關(guān)系比以前更加密切。根據(jù)“than befre”可知,需要比較級(jí),clser符合句意,故填clser。
四
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Last March I lst my camera while I was n a schl trip. I left it n the bus n the way back t ____1____ (we) schl. I called the bus cmpany the next day ____2____ (check) if they culd find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents gt really angry and tld me they culdn’t buy me a new ne.
I ____3____ (knw) they were right, s I decided I wuld get ne by myself. I started thinking f ways t make and save mney. My parents ____4____ (usual) give me £8 every week, s the first thing I did was t keep the mney ____5____ the small bx n the bkcase.
I als ffered t help my uncle Alan. He’s ften away fr wrk, but he can’t ____6____ (take) his dg with him. I started t lk after his dg when he wasn’t at hme. After sme time, my uncle’s neighbrs saw me. They asked me if I culd help with their cats, dgs and rabbits, t. S, I started wrking fr three ____7____ (family) living acrss the street.
In less than three mnths I had enugh mney t buy a new camera. It was the same as the ne I had lst, but t me it was much ____8____ (nice). I paid fr it with ____9____ mney I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means t wrk hard and I ____10____ (learn) that yu must be careful with the things yu have, because they take a lt f hard wrk.
【答案】1. ur 2. t check 3. knew 4. usually 5. in 6. take 7. families
8. nicer 9. the 10. have learned##have learnt##learn
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述自己賺錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)新相機(jī)的經(jīng)歷。
1.句意:我把它落在回學(xué)校的公交車(chē)上了。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“schl”,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填ur。
2.句意:第二天,我打電話(huà)給公共汽車(chē)公司,問(wèn)他們是否能找到它,但它不在那里。此處在句中表示目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,故填t check。
3.句意:我知道他們是對(duì)的,所以我決定自己買(mǎi)一個(gè)。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填knew。
4.句意:我的父母通常每周給我8英鎊,所以我做的第一件事就是把錢(qián)放在書(shū)架上的小盒子里。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞,用副詞usually,故填usually。
5.句意:我的父母通常每周給我8英鎊,所以我做的第一件事就是把錢(qián)放在書(shū)架上的小盒子里。in the bx“在盒子里”,故填in。
6.句意:他經(jīng)常出差,但他不能帶著他的狗。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can’t”后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填take。
7.句意:于是,我開(kāi)始為住在街對(duì)面的三戶(hù)人家打工。three修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填families。
8.句意:它和我失去的那個(gè)一模一樣,但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)要好得多。much修飾比較級(jí),強(qiáng)調(diào)比較含義,故填nicer。
9.句意:我用自己賺的錢(qián)買(mǎi)了它,感覺(jué)很不一樣。此處特指自己賺的錢(qián),故填the。
10.句意:這段經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了我努力工作的意義,我學(xué)會(huì)了你必須小心對(duì)待你擁有的東西,因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰冻龊芏嗯?。根?jù)“This experience teaches me what it means t wrk hard and yu must be careful with the things yu have”可知,本句可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,或用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在,主語(yǔ)是I,助動(dòng)詞是have,動(dòng)詞用原形。故填have learned/have learnt/learn。
提高題
一
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When yu step int a new envirnment, fitting in means 1 (make) mre friends and getting mre chances t live a happier life. Here 2 (be) sme advice that can help yu.
Firstly, cnfidence plays 3 imprtant part and attracts mst peple. Yu're expected 4 (spend) sme time thinking abut yur strengths. Ding s, yu will be able t build up cnfidence step by step. Secndly, being kind is the path 5 yur wn happiness. Always give mre than yu receive, and remember a persn 6 cares abut thers is ppular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in varius grup 7 (activity), which can help yu add mre friends t yur circle and see hw much they like yu. Last but nt least, a 8 (friend) smile csts the least and des the mst.
If yu fllw 9 is mentined abve, yu 10 (accept) by peple arund yu.
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要針對(duì)如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境、交到更多朋友并更加快樂(lè)地生活提出了一些建議。
1.making 考查動(dòng)名詞。 mean ding sth.為固定搭配,意為“意味著做某事”。故填making。
2.is 考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。 Here be為固定句型,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用“就近原則”,因advice為不可數(shù)名詞,且文章以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,故填is。
3.an 考查冠詞。play 為固定搭配,意為“起……作用”。又因imprtant以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故填an。
4.t spend 考查不定式。 be expected t d sth.意為“被期待做某事”。故填t spend。
5.t 考查介詞。the path t...意為“通往……的道路”,故填介詞t。
6.wh/that 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:給予總要多于接受,并記住一個(gè)關(guān)心他人的人在哪兒都是受歡迎的。設(shè)空處前面為名詞,后面為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。a persn為先行詞,從句缺少主語(yǔ),指人,故填wh或that。
7.activities 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。grup activity表示“群體活動(dòng)”,activity表示“活動(dòng)”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,由varius可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞activities。
8.friendly 考查形容詞。設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞smile,表示“友好的微笑”,故填形容詞friendly。
9.what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處前面為動(dòng)詞fllw,后面為動(dòng)詞is,故此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句缺主語(yǔ),表示“上面所提到的內(nèi)容”,故填what。
10.will be accepted 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 該句含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,且主句表示被接受,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填will be accepted。
二
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Are yu crazy abut traveling? D yu have the dream f 1 (g) arund the wrld? Have yu ever failed t start yur jurney fr the reasn f time and mney? Cme n! Frget all yur cnfusin and give yurself 2 pprtunity t realize yur dream! Let's travel between the lines, 3 will surely tuch yur sul!
We will guide yu in seeking fr the happy destinatins in the wrld which are seldm knwn t thers. Thugh alne, yu can enjy yur travel in 4 (silent) while thinking quietly. Being interested 5 the life and scenery f anther cuntry, s far the authr 6 (travel) arund the wrld and appreciated the unique beauty f thse 7 (cuntry) with his wn mind, frm Japan t Nepal, frm India t East Timr, frm Cuba t Venezuela.
Fllwing us, yu will be 8 (amaze) at the wnderful scenery! After having made many jurneys, yur dream f traveling arund the wrld will surely cme true. Mst 9 (imprtant), yu shuld never miss any pprtunity 10 (realize) yur dream.
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章介紹了一種特殊的旅游方式——通過(guò)閱讀的方式周游世界,實(shí)現(xiàn)你的旅行之夢(mèng)。
1.ging 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:你有環(huán)游世界的夢(mèng)想嗎?空前的f為介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
2.an 考查冠詞。pprtunity為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且pprtunity的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用an。
3.which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾上文整個(gè)主句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。
4.silence 考查名詞。句意:即使是一個(gè)人,你也可以一邊靜靜地思考,一邊安靜地享受你的旅行。in silence表示“安靜地”。
5.in 考查介詞。句意:由于對(duì)另一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活和風(fēng)景感興趣,到目前為止,作者游歷了世界各地,從日本到尼泊爾,從印度到東帝汶,從古巴到委內(nèi)瑞拉,用自己的心靈欣賞了那些國(guó)家的獨(dú)特的美。表示“對(duì)……感興趣”的短語(yǔ)為be interested in。
6.has travel(l)ed 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)s far(到目前為止)可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)the authr(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))與travel之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
7.cuntries 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。cuntry為可數(shù)名詞,由thse修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8.amazed 考查形容詞。句意:跟著我們走,你會(huì)對(duì)美景驚嘆不已!表示“對(duì)……感到驚奇”應(yīng)用be amazed at...。
9.imprtantly 考查副詞。mst imprtantly表示“最重要的是”,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
10.t realize 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:最重要的是,你永遠(yuǎn)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)任何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中已有謂語(yǔ),realize在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,本句中應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞pprtunity。
三
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We all knw the Olympic Games. 1 d yu knw the Mud Olympic Games which are sprts games in the mud?
Every year, abut 400 peple frm all ver Eurpe meet in a small twn in nrthern Germany 2 (take) part in the Mud Olympics—the 3 (muddy) sprts meeting in the wrld. It is held 4 the beach when the tide(潮水) is ut, s it is very muddy. The sprts meeting 5 (have) many traditinal sprts like ftball, vlleyball and bicycle races, as well as sme special and new activities 6 (d) in the mud. It raises mney fr a lcal charity.
The ads fr the sprts meeting are 7 (extreme) interesting. One f the 8 (advertisement) says, “If yu want t play, just put n the clthes that yu dn't mind 9 (get) cvered in mud and jin us!” Viewers are mre than welcme. S if yu dn't care abut the mud 10 can get yu dirty, cme and enjy yurself!
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了在德國(guó)北部小鎮(zhèn)舉辦的泥巴奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這個(gè)奧運(yùn)會(huì)每年都會(huì)吸引大約400個(gè)來(lái)自歐洲各地的人參加。泥巴奧運(yùn)會(huì)不僅有傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目,還有一些在泥里開(kāi)展的特殊的新活動(dòng)。
1.But 考查連詞。該句與上一句在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且位于句首,故填But。句意:但是你知道泥巴中的體育比賽——泥巴奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎?
2.t take 考查不定式。該句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,此處表示每年約有400個(gè)來(lái)自歐洲各地的人為了參加泥巴奧運(yùn)會(huì)而在德國(guó)北部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上集合,表示目的,故填不定式t take。
3.muddiest 考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)表示范圍的短語(yǔ)in the wrld和空前的定冠詞可知,此處填形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填muddiest。
4.n 考查介詞。n the beach為固定搭配,意為“在沙灘上”。
5.has 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處介紹一般事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)是The sprts meeting,是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填has。句意:這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有許多傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng),如足球、排球、自行車(chē)比賽,還有一些在泥里開(kāi)展的特殊的新活動(dòng)。
6.dne 考查過(guò)去分詞。該句中已有謂語(yǔ),故此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,d與前面的名詞activities在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填過(guò)去分詞dne作后置定語(yǔ)。
7.extremely 考查副詞。修飾形容詞interesting應(yīng)該用副詞,故填extremely。
8.advertisements 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。ne f后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填advertisements。
9.getting 考查動(dòng)名詞。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,代替前面的先行詞clthes在從句中作mind的賓語(yǔ)。將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句為yu dn't mind the clthes (get) cvered in mud。mind sb./sth. ding sth.為固定搭配,意為“介意某人/某物做某事”。故填getting。
10.that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:所以,如果你不在乎會(huì)把你弄臟的泥巴,那就來(lái)享受一下吧!設(shè)空處無(wú)提示詞,設(shè)空處前面是the mud,“ can get yu dirty”中缺少主語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意可知把“你”弄臟的是前面提到的泥巴(the mud),故推斷設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the mud,指物,故填that或which。
四
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Frmed in 2001, the China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)brings help and hpe t thse 1 lives are changed by natural disasters.
The team carried ut its first internatinal rescue missin in 2003. It was the first time that a Chinese team 2 (wrk)utside China, and the team wn high praise 3 their bravery and skills. The list f peple t whm help has been given ever since is lng. The team treated mre than 3,000 peple wh were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indnesia, and spent several mnths 4 (give) aid t ver 25,000 victims f the 2010 flds in Pakistan.
Rescue wrkers 5 (train)t find peple, treat the injured, and hand ut fd, water, and ther 6 (supply). There is 7 (usual)n electricity r water after a disaster and diseases and accidents may appear. 8 (save)lives, rescue wrkers have t wrk day and night, and sadly they must als bury 9 dead, which means they have t be strng in bth the bdy and the mind. Rescue wrkers must have big hearts, t. Of curse, they'll have t take 10 (effect)measures. The members f the CISAR are always ready t g wherever help is needed.
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了成立于2001年的中國(guó)國(guó)際救援隊(duì)給那些遭受自然災(zāi)害的人帶來(lái)了幫助和希望。
1.whse 考查定語(yǔ)從句。 設(shè)空處無(wú)提示詞,前面為代詞,設(shè)空處后的lives(生活)前缺定語(yǔ),故推測(cè)設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thse,表示所屬關(guān)系,所以用關(guān)系代詞whse。句意:成立于2001年的中國(guó)國(guó)際救援隊(duì)給那些生活因自然災(zāi)害而改變的人帶來(lái)了幫助和希望。
2.had wrked 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。It was the first time that sb./sth. had dne...意為“這是某人/某物第一次做……”,故填had wrked。
易錯(cuò)歸因 本題需要注意的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn):It is the first time+that從句,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);It was the first time+that從句,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。注意此句中的was,不要錯(cuò)填成has wrked。
3.fr 考查介詞。 句意:這是中國(guó)團(tuán)隊(duì)第一次在國(guó)外工作,該團(tuán)隊(duì)因其勇敢和技術(shù)贏得了高度贊揚(yáng)。fr意為“因?yàn)?由于”,符合句意。故填fr。
4.giving 考查動(dòng)名詞。此處為固定搭配spend time (in) ding sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故填giving。
5.are trained/train 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:救援人員接受尋找人員,治療傷者,分發(fā)食物、水和其他補(bǔ)給品的訓(xùn)練。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及下文可知,此處屬于客觀闡述,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。train既是及物動(dòng)詞又是不及物動(dòng)詞,train作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),Rescue wrkers與train之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),train作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)動(dòng)態(tài),且Rescue wrkers為復(fù)數(shù)。故填are trained或train。
6.supplies 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里指“食物、水和其他補(bǔ)給品”,supply表示“補(bǔ)給品”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填supplies。
7.usually 考查副詞。設(shè)空處所在句是一個(gè)完整的句子,提示詞為形容詞,所以用副詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾整個(gè)句子。故填usually。句意:災(zāi)難過(guò)后通常沒(méi)有電,也沒(méi)有水,并且可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)疾病和事故。
8.T save 考查不定式。句意:為了拯救生命,救援人員必須夜以繼日地工作,不幸的是,他們還必須埋葬死者,這意味著他們必須身心強(qiáng)健。設(shè)空處置于句首,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填T save。
9.the 考查冠詞。設(shè)空處后為形容詞,故設(shè)空處和形容詞dead一起作賓語(yǔ)?!岸ü谠~+形容詞”表示一類(lèi)人,the dead表示“死者”,故填the。
10.effective 考查形容詞。設(shè)空處前后為固定搭配take measures,所以設(shè)空處用effect的形容詞effective作定語(yǔ)修飾measures,意為“有效的”。故填effective。
五
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When tw cultures cme tgether, the wrds f 1 (they) languages cmpete fr survival. This tk place early n in the histry f English, fllwing the Danish invasin(入侵) f Britain. The Danes spke a language knwn 2 Old Nrse, and this had many wrds 3 had a related frm in Old English. What wuld peple end up 4 (say)? Wuld the Danish settlers use the Old English wrds? Or wuld the Angl?Saxns use the Old Nrse nes?
5 (actual), the Old English and Old Nrse wrds bth survived, because peple gave them 6 (difference) meanings. This is what happened t skirt and shirt.
Shirt is fund smetimes in late Old English (spelled scyrte), with the meaning f a shrt garment(衣服) wrn by bth men 7 wmen. Skirt, frm Old Nrse, is knwn frm the 1300s, and seems t have been used mainly fr a wman's garment—the lwer part f a dress. But the wrd can als 8 (use) fr the lwer part f a man's rbe r cat.
During the Middle English perid, shirt 9 (becme) increasingly used nly fr a man's garment, and skirt fr a wman's. Tday, wmen's clthes include shirts, and skirts are nrmal wear fr men in many 10 (cuntry). Clthing such as the T?shirt is gender?neutral(不分性別的).
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章主要講的是當(dāng)兩種文化融合在一起時(shí),它們語(yǔ)言中的詞語(yǔ)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)為生存而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的現(xiàn)象。
1.their 考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:當(dāng)兩種文化融合在一起時(shí),它們語(yǔ)言中的詞語(yǔ)就會(huì)為生存而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。結(jié)合句意及空后的languages可知應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their,作定語(yǔ)。故填their。
2.as 考查介詞。句意:丹麥人說(shuō)一種被稱(chēng)為古代冰島語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言,其中有許多單詞在古英語(yǔ)中有相關(guān)的形式。(be) knwn as...意為“被稱(chēng)為……”。故填as。
3.which/that 考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處無(wú)提示詞,設(shè)空處前面是“many wrds”,“ 38 had a related frm in Old English”中缺少主語(yǔ),由語(yǔ)境可知缺少的主語(yǔ)為many wrds,故推測(cè)設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為many wrds,指物,故填which或that。
4.saying 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。end up ding sth.意為“以做某事而告終”。故填saying。
5.Actually 考查副詞。句意:實(shí)際上,古英語(yǔ)和古代冰島語(yǔ)的單詞都保存了下來(lái),因?yàn)槿藗冑x予了它們不同的含義。設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞,位于句首,首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)ctually。
6.different 考查形容詞。設(shè)空處修飾其后的meanings,應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填different。
7.and 考查連詞。由空前的bth可知應(yīng)填and,意為“……和……都……”。故填and。
8.be used 考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:但是這個(gè)詞也可以用來(lái)指男人的長(zhǎng)袍或外套的下半部分。主語(yǔ)the wrd與動(dòng)詞use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由空前的can可知應(yīng)填be used。
9.became 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)During the Middle English perid可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填became。
10.cuntries 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由空前的many可知應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cuntries。
六
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___1___ (cver)an area abut three times ___2___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___3___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___4___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___5___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___6___ leaving behind precius natural assets(資產(chǎn))fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___7___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___8___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve ___9___ an umbrella species(物種), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ____1-____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
【答案】1. Cvering 2. the 3. were 4. t increase 5. is designed 6. and 7. ppulatins 8. eventually 9. as 10. that
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)政府決定建立的大熊貓國(guó)家公園(GPNP)的計(jì)劃。
1.Cvering【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:該公園占地面積約為黃石國(guó)家公園的三倍,將成為中國(guó)首批國(guó)家公園之一。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ),cver和句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)the GPNP為邏輯的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語(yǔ),首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Cvering。
2.the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:該公園占地面積約為黃石國(guó)家公園的三倍,將成為中國(guó)首批國(guó)家公園之一。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:倍數(shù)+ the size f +比較成份。故填the。
3.were【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū),將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu),以提高效率,減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ),先行詞為a significant number f areas,先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)“previusly (之前地)”可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)主謂一致,從句主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù),從句謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。
4.t increase【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū),將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu),以提高效率,減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ),做目的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式的形式。故填t increase。
5.is designed【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性,保護(hù)生物多樣性,保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū),為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ),和句子的主語(yǔ)The GPNP之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系;敘述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式。故填is designed。
6.and【解析】考查連詞。句意:GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性,保護(hù)生物多樣性,保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū),為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。設(shè)空處前后為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and。故填and。
7.ppulatins【解析】考查名詞。句意:GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系,最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。設(shè)空處和and后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞hmes并列在句中作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞ppulatin (種群)的復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故填ppulatins。
8.as【解析】考查副詞。句意:GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系,最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。設(shè)空處后為動(dòng)詞achieve,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞eventually作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞achieve。故填eventually。
9.as【解析】考查介詞。句意:大熊貓還扮演著保護(hù)傘的角色,為中國(guó)西南和西北地區(qū)的許多動(dòng)植物帶來(lái)保護(hù)。固定短語(yǔ):serve as (充當(dāng))。故填as。
10.that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:該計(jì)劃旨在為生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物種提供更有力的保護(hù),并顯著改善該地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康。設(shè)空處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞等于關(guān)系詞,設(shè)空處在從句中作指物的主語(yǔ),先行詞為species,且先行詞前為all修飾,只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。
七
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (陽(yáng)臺(tái)), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___1___ (fall) child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he'll be OK.
___2___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___3___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them. When he lked dwn, he ___5___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ___6___ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___7___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___8___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
He saved my ___9___ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___10___ t thank him.”
"I just didn't want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
【答案】1. falling 2. The 3. asleep 4. t see 5. accidentally 6. and 7. was fixing
8. threw 9. sn's 10. hw
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是正在修車(chē)的Henry拯救了掛在六樓公寓的陽(yáng)臺(tái)上,即將要掉下來(lái)的小孩Eric的故事。
1.falling考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)亨利看到一個(gè)小男孩掛在六樓公寓的陽(yáng)臺(tái)上時(shí),他跑了100米,跳過(guò)了1.2米高的柵欄,伸出雙臂去接要掉下來(lái)的孩子。句中的hld ut為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,fall為動(dòng)詞,意為“掉落”, child和fall之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,同時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的含義。故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填falling。
2.The考查冠詞。句意:布朗一家住在多倫多郊外的一棟公寓樓里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處要填寫(xiě)冠詞與Brwn family 構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。the+姓氏,意為“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同時(shí)該單詞置于句首,首字母應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)。故填The。
3.asleep考查形容詞。句意:他們倆看電視的時(shí)候都睡著了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)形容詞作表語(yǔ)。sleep為動(dòng)詞,意為“睡覺(jué)”,其形容詞為asleep。fall asleep為固定搭配,意為“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
4.t see考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,艾瑞克聽(tīng)到孩子們?cè)谕饷嫱嫠5穆曇?,醒了過(guò)來(lái)。他把一把椅子推到陽(yáng)臺(tái)上,爬上去看他們。句中的climb up為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,他要爬到陽(yáng)臺(tái)去看他們(外面玩鬧的孩子們。),故應(yīng)該使用t d不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t see。
5.accidentally考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)他往下看時(shí),不小心滑了一跤,從懸崖邊上掉了下去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞slipped。accidental為形容詞,意為“意外的,失誤的”,其副詞為accidentally,意為“意外地,失誤地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。
6.and考查連詞。句意:他堅(jiān)持了幾分鐘,尖叫喊著他的父親,但他的父親沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)連詞,連接hung和screamed兩個(gè)動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意,此處表示并列關(guān)系。故填and。
7.was fixing考查動(dòng)詞。句意:聽(tīng)到尖叫聲時(shí),亨利正在修車(chē)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的when he heard the screams,可知,設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作是正在發(fā)生的,同時(shí)該句描述的是過(guò)去的事實(shí)。故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。fix為動(dòng)詞,意為“修理”,其過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)為was fixing。故填was fixing。
8.threw考查過(guò)去式。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一邊,伸出胳膊跑了起來(lái)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處與空后的and started構(gòu)成并且結(jié)構(gòu)。故應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。thrw為動(dòng)詞,意為“扔”,過(guò)去時(shí)為threw。故填threw。
9.sn’s考查名詞所有格。句意:他拯救了我兒子的生命。根據(jù)句意,life與提示詞sn之間是所屬關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格。故填sn’s。
10.hw考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意:我不知道如何去感謝他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處填寫(xiě)的是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+t d不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,hw意為“如何”,符合句意。故填hw。
高頻考點(diǎn)
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1~2題:考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致,其中涉及語(yǔ)態(tài)方面的不超過(guò)1題,答案最多三個(gè)單詞。
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1~3題:考查不定式、動(dòng)名詞與分詞,每種最多設(shè)1題。
派生詞
1~3題:考查方式有動(dòng)詞派生為名詞、名詞派生為形容詞或動(dòng)詞、形容詞派生為副詞等。每種最多設(shè)1題。
名詞
0~1題:主要考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),也可能會(huì)考查名詞的所有格。
形容詞和副詞類(lèi)
0~1題:主要考查形容詞和副詞詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換,以及其比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。
低頻考點(diǎn)
代詞:0~1題。一般給出人稱(chēng)代詞的主格,要求考生填其賓格、名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等。
高頻
考點(diǎn)
介詞
0~1題:重點(diǎn)考查常見(jiàn)介詞的基本用法或固定搭配中的介詞,一般不涉及短語(yǔ)介詞。
冠詞
0~1題:重點(diǎn)考查冠詞的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠詞,一般不涉及零冠詞。
從屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞
0~2題:側(cè)重于定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此外,名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞也偶有涉及。
低頻
考點(diǎn)
并列連詞
0~1題:并列句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞也偶有涉及。
其他
0~1題:包括助動(dòng)詞(如強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的d,des,did;構(gòu)成部分倒裝的d,des,did;構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句的d,des,did),構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的it或that,連接性副詞(befre,ag,hwever,anyway...)等。
這是一份高一暑假初升高銜接課英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講義,共20頁(yè)。學(xué)案主要包含了動(dòng)賓、介賓等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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這是一份【暑假初升高】外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)(升高一)暑假預(yù)習(xí)-第06講-構(gòu)詞法 講學(xué)案,文件包含第06講構(gòu)詞法解析版docx、第06講構(gòu)詞法原卷版docx等2份學(xué)案配套教學(xué)資源,其中學(xué)案共22頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。
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