1. 本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；
2. 答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并核對(duì)條形碼信息；
3. 所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效，考試結(jié)束后，只需上交題卷；
4. 參加聯(lián)批學(xué)校的學(xué)生可關(guān)注“啟望教育”公眾號(hào)查詢個(gè)人成績(jī)分析。
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What des the wman need t buy?
A. A ruler.B. A file.C. Sme pens.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I need t get a file fr the new term.
M: They will give us ne n the first day at schl.
W: Gd. I gt my pens at the start f the hlidays, s there’s n need t get anything else, apart frm a ruler.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Hw did the wman get t Canada?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw did yu get t Canada, Jane? Did yu fly?
W: I was planning t, yu knw, it’s unwise t g n such a lng trip by train. But Fred decided t drive and invited me t jin him. It tk us tw days and a night.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Attend a party.
B. Buy sme lights in a shp.
C. Brrw a guitar frm the wman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Kim? I want sme special lights fr my party tnight. Can yu bring sme?
W: Srry, I can’t. Try the shp in twn. D yu want t brrw my guitar tnight?
M: N thanks. I’ll g t the shp nw.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay fr himself and his child?
A. $5.B. $5.5.C. $7.5.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It sunds far frm here t the amusement park. Hw much des it cst?
W: Yeah, it’s really far. The bus fare is $5 fr yu and yur child has a 50% discunt.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An accident.B. A huse.C. A strm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We mved ut befre it reached this area. When we returned, I fund there was water everywhere, even in my bedrm.
M: It was really scary. The rf f my huse was blwn away by the wind.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What is the purpse f Mr. Parker’s call?
A. T place an rder.
B. T change his rder.
C. T request a quick delivery.
7. What des the man mean in the end?
A. There’s n need t call the driver.
B. Bad Bys is nt n the driver’s list.
C. The gds have already arrived at Bad Bys.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, hasn’t the truck which delivers the gds gne ut t the electrnics shps yet?
M: The truck left here five minutes ag. Why yu ask?
W: I just received a call frm Mr. Parker, the manager f Bad Bys Electrnics Stre, and he said that he was in a hurry t receive the gds. I think yu’d better call the truck driver and ask him t get there first.
M: I dn’t think I have t d that. As far as I am cncerned, Bad Bys is first n his list.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What relatin is the man t the wman?
A. Her husband.B. Her bss.C. Her c-wrker.
9. What des the wman think f making small talk?
A. Easy.B. Implite.C. Time-wasting.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, I dn’t knw hw t get alng well with ther clerks in the ffice. I’m upset.
W: Why nt chat and make small talk? It can imprve yur relatins with thers.
M: Isn’t it a waste f time ding that?
W: It’s nt wasting time if yu d it at certain times, basically, during breaks and at lunch. Als, small talk shuld nt be viewed as a time t get persnal infrmatin. That’s implite. Well, in fact, it’s nt difficult t make small talk.
M: Hmm, I see. What else?
W: Bb, I knw this is imprtant, but can we talk after wrk? We have a prject t cmplete befre the end f the day. Dn’t yu remember the deadline? Hw abut a cnversatin ver lunch?
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. Where is the wman studying?
A. In Crdba.B. In Seville.C. In Madrid.
11. What is the wman’s part-time jb?
A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A waitress.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman dances a lt.
B. The wman likes playing chess.
C. The man has never been t Spain.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Lynn. I knw yu’re frm Spain, which city are yu frm? Frm Madrid?
W: N, I’m frm Crdba in the suth.
M: Mm, lvely, I’ve been there many times. And what d yu d there, Lynn?
W: Well, I’m a student. I’m studying psychlgy at university in Seville, which is a big city near Crdba.
M: Psychlgy! That’s interesting. And what d yu plan t d when yu graduate?
W: I’m nt sure yet. But perhaps I will try t wrk in a hspital.
M: I see. And what d yu d in yur spare time?
W: Well, I dn’t have much free time because I have t study a lt and I have a part-time jb as a waitress in a restaurant. But I like t play tennis and see my friends. I’ll als g dancing a lt and nw I’m learning traditinal Spanish dancing.
M: That must be very interesting.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. What is the matter with the wman?
A. She can’t fall asleep easily.
B. She has breathing prblems.
C. She ften quarrels with her husband.
14. What des the wman usually d when she gets depressed?
A. She takes sme pills.
B. She lks at the ceiling.
C. She eats a lt f fd.
15. Hw ften shuld the wman take the pills?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A G n a diet.
B. G t bed early.
C. Return in several days.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Bishp, please sit dwn. Nw, tell me, what’s the truble?
W: Well, it’s like this, dctr. When I get t sleep I cunt the sheep and then, I end up waking myself up and I spend hurs just lying, staring at the ceiling. My husband desn’t help much either, with his breathing.
M: Mmm I see. Is smething wrrying yu?
W: Well, yes, there is. Yu see, I just seem t be getting fatter and fatter. I went t the gym. I went swimming. I went jgging. But I didn’t lse any weight. Every time I lk in the mirrr, I feel mre and mre depressed and s then, what shuld I d?
M: Well, Mrs. Bishp. What d yu d?
W: I g dwnstairs int the kitchen and pen the fridge. Then I g back t bed feeling sick, as well as depressed. I feel s disappinted in myself. What shuld I d?
M: I see. Well, here are sme sleeping pills. They’ll calm yur nerves and help yu rest. Take tw tablets half an hur befre ging t bed at night, and here’s a diet I think yu shuld start straightaway. Cme back and see me in a cuple f weeks. Alright?
W: Oh, thank yu, dctr.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A tur guide.
B. A TV hstess.
C. A radi hstess.
18. Hw lng will Castle Hward pen?
A. Fr abut 5 mnths.
B. Fr abut 6 mnths.
C. Fr abut 7 mnths.
19. What can turists see in the Dining Rm?
A. Old china.
B. New air-cnditiners.
C. Fascinating paintings.
20. Why des the speaker suggest families g t Castle Hward?
A. The fd is delicius.
B. The price is attractive.
C. The grunds are large.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Welcme t this week’s prgram. This week we’re ging t talk abut Castle Hward, in Sussex. As yu may knw, Castle Hward was badly burnt in a fire tw years ag. But it will be pen t the public fr the first time in tw years n Sunday, the 2nd f April. The pening times are frm 10:00 a. m. t 5:30 p. m. frm Mnday t Friday, 10:30 a. m. t 4 p. m. n weekends. Yu’ll be able t visit it all thrugh the summer until the1st f Octber, when it will be clsed again. It’s well wrth a visit. Yu’ll need a whle day just t wander arund its splendid rms. Of particular interest is the Dining Rm in the West Wing with its fascinating cllectin f china, dating back t the 17th century. Yu shuld als take advantage f its wnderful grunds. Yu can even have yur lunch in the pen-air restaurant behind the castle, a setting with n air cnditining. Castle Hward is a great day ut fr all the family with its reasnable prices t! Fr a family tur, the children get in free f charge. That’s all fr tday, listeners. But dn’t miss next week’s prgram.
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Essential Tips fr Renting a Car in Germany
Planning t rent a car and fly dwn the German mtrway? Gather tp tips here and find the best rental car fr yur trip thrugh Germany.
Quick Tips
Search fr rental cars befre yu fly t Germany, and bk yur car in advance. Yu will get better rates than bking upn arrival. German cars usually cme with a manual transmissin (手動(dòng)擋). If yu prefer an autmatic transmissin, ask the rental cmpany and mst can accmmdate yu. Rental cars are available at all airprts and mst majr rail statins as well as lcatins in majr cities.
Driver’s Requirements
T rent a car in Germany, yu need a valid (有效的) driver’s license frm yur hme state r prvince. Visitrs may als cnsider getting an Internatinal Driving Permit as a cmpanin dcument. Hwever, it is nt required fr Germany. If yu wuld like t cntinue t drive after six mnths t ne year in Germany, yu must btain a German license. The legal driving age in Germany is 18, but usually, drivers have t be ver 21 t rent a car.
Charges
Base rates vary wildly depending n the length f time f rental, the age f driver, destinatin, and lcatin f rental. Shp arund t find the best price. Nte that charges usually dn’t include the 16% Value Added Tax(VAT), registratin fee, r any airprt fees. These additinal fees may equal up t 25% f the daily rental.
21. Why is it advised t bk a car befre arriving in Germany?
A. T keep the car available in majr cities.
B. T get a relatively lw price f car rental.
C. T enjy a high standard f rental service.
D. T rent a car with an autmatic transmissin.
22. What is necessarily required t rent a car in Germany?
A. Obtaining a valid German license.
B. Having ne-year driving experience.
C. Being at least twenty-ne years ld.
D. Getting an Internatinal Driving Permit.
23. Which factr may influence the base rental charges?
A. VAT.B. Parking fee.
C. Registratin fee.D. Rental duratin.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在德國(guó)租車的基本技巧。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Quick Tips部分的“Search fr rental cars befre yu fly t Germany, and bk yur car in advance. Yu will get better rates than bking upn arrival. (在飛往德國(guó)之前搜索租賃汽車，并提前預(yù)訂。這樣你會(huì)得到比到達(dá)后預(yù)訂更好的價(jià)格。)”可知，提前預(yù)訂租車可以獲得更優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格，所以建議在到達(dá)德國(guó)之前預(yù)訂汽車是為了得到相對(duì)較低的租車價(jià)格，故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Driver’s Requirements部分的“The legal driving age in Germany is 18, but usually, drivers have t be ver 21 t rent a car. (德國(guó)的法定駕駛年齡是18歲，但通常情況下，司機(jī)必須年滿21歲才能租車。)”可知，在德國(guó)租車，司機(jī)通常要年滿21歲，這是必要條件，故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Charges部分的“Base rates vary wildly depending n the length f time f rental, the age f driver, destinatin, and lcatin f rental. (基本費(fèi)率因租車時(shí)長(zhǎng)、司機(jī)年齡、目的地和租車地點(diǎn)的不同而有很大差異。)”可知，基本租金會(huì)因租車時(shí)長(zhǎng)、司機(jī)年齡、目的地和租車地點(diǎn)的不同而有很大差異，所以租車時(shí)長(zhǎng)（Rental duratin）會(huì)影響基本租金，故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Dear President,
My name is Ian Reynlds, and I’m 14 years ld. I’m writing t yu tday because I ften hear abut healthcare and health insurance in the news. I’m sure that many families dn’t pay much attentin t that. The situatin is very different fr my family. I think that it’s imprtant fr the peple wh make the decisins in ur cuntry t knw that there are stries that g with every statistic.
I cme frm a fairly typical middle class family. My mther stayed at hme with my brther and me while we were little, and nce we started schl, she began t wrk as a hair stylist. She wrks at a hair saln where all f the stylists are independent cntractrs (合同工). This means that she desn’t receive health insurance frm an emplyer. My father wrked fr 16 years as an ffice manager. We had health insurance during that time, but a few years ag, he was laid ff.
In the last year, my dad has wrked as a salesman at a stre with n insurance thrugh his emplyer. My parents briefly had an insurance plan that they paid with their wn mney, but it was mre than they culd affrd n my dad’s new salary. In fact, fr ur family f fur, it was mre than the amunt my parents pay each mnth fr ur huse!
My mm has rheumatid arthritis. She needs medicatin t manage her cnditin. My dad has high bld pressure and his dctrs say that he may need a surgery in the future. If he des, there’s n way my family will be able t pay fr it. My parents say that we’ll crss that bridge when we cme t it, but I dn’t see many chices. They say that I’m t yung t be wrrying abut these things, and that I shuld leave the wrrying t them. But hw can I?
Healthcare refrm is ne f the majr gals f yur administratin. I just want yu t knw that.
Yurs Truly,
Ian Reynlds
24. Why is Ian’s mther r father unable t have health insurance?
A. His mther is an independent hairstylist.
B. They’re frm a typical middle class family.
C. They didn’t have an insurance plan earlier.
D. His dad gt lw salary as an ffice manager.
25. What attitude d Ian’s parents have tward their future challenges?
A. Relying n gvernment supprt.
B. Encuraging Ian t find slutins.
C. Waiting until they have t tackle them.
D. Affrding their health insurance sn.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Ian?
A. Sensitive.B. Inncent.
C. Disagreeable.D. Mature.
27. What is the purpse f Ian’s letter?
A. T advise the insurance cmpanies t extend cverage.
B. T share his family’s persnal stry with the president.
C. T criticize the gvernment’s present healthcare plicies.
D. T tell the president real peple’s stries behind the issues.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了一名14歲的少年Ian Reynlds寫信給總統(tǒng)，希望他的故事能有助于推進(jìn)醫(yī)療改革。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“This means that she desn’t receive health insurance frm an emplyer. (這意味著她沒有從雇主那里獲得健康保險(xiǎn)。)”以及第三段“In the last year, my dad has wrked as a salesman at a stre with n insurance thrugh his emplyer. (在過(guò)去的一年里，我爸爸在一家沒有提供雇主保險(xiǎn)的店里做銷售員。)”可知，Ian的父母沒有保險(xiǎn)是因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ餍再|(zhì)，沒有雇主提供的保險(xiǎn)，其中母親作為獨(dú)立合同工沒有保險(xiǎn)。故選A。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“My parents say that we’ll crss that bridge when we cme t it, but I dn’t see many chices. (我父母說(shuō)等到事情發(fā)生時(shí)再去解決，但我看不出有太多選擇。)”可知，Ian的父母對(duì)于未來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)是打算到時(shí)候再應(yīng)對(duì)，持觀望態(tài)度。故選C。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“I think that it’s imprtant fr the peple wh make the decisins in ur cuntry t knw that there are stries that g with every statistic. (我認(rèn)為對(duì)于國(guó)家決策者而言，了解每個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)背后的故事是很重要的.)”和最后一段“I just want yu t knw that. (我只是想讓您知道。)”可知，Ian理解此事的重要性并希望表達(dá)他的關(guān)切，表現(xiàn)出成熟，故選擇D。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“I think that it’s imprtant fr the peple wh make the decisins in ur cuntry t knw that there are stries that g with every statistic. (我認(rèn)為對(duì)于國(guó)家決策者而言，了解每個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)背后的故事是很重要的。)”可以判定，Ian希望總統(tǒng)了解背后真實(shí)人們的故事。故選D。
C
Hney is a sweet treat that mst peple take fr granted. But it is mre than just a tpping fr cakes r a sweetener fr tea. It’s a miracle f srts.
Hney is the nly fd prduct that humans cat that is made by an insect. Even with all ur technical abilities, n ne has figured ut hw t make artificial hney. There’s really n substitute (替代品).
A single pund f hney may require a beehive f up t 60,000 bees t visit tw millin flwers. N wnder sme peple call it liquid gld! Althugh amber-clred clver hney tends t be mst cmmn, hney cmes in a variety f shades and flavrs, depending n the flwers that the bees gather nectar (花蜜) frm.
Hney has been used thrughut histry in a number f ways. One f the mst remarkable things abut it is that it never ges bad. It may crystallize, meaning that it becmes slid in parts, but simply warming it slightly will melt the crystals and return the hney t its liquid frm.
N ne knws exactly hw lng hney has been used by humans, but Spanish cave paintings dated at 7,000BC shw early evidence f beckeeping. Hney was als used by the ancient Egyptians as a sweetener, as a gift t the gds, and even as an element used t create mummies. Hney has been fund inside the Egyptian pyramids, and althugh that hney was mre than 3,000 years ld, it wuld still taste like hney and be safe t eat. N ther fd has such lasting pwer!
Besides its many uses as a sweetener, hney has lng been used as a medicinal remedy (療法). Because it’s difficult fr any kind f bacteria (細(xì)菌) t survive in hney, it makes a perfect barrier n cuts and can prevent infectin. Hney is als an effective remedy t relieve a painful thrat. It has even been fund t be as effective in easing cughs in children.
The next time a bee flies thrugh yur garden r yu spread sme hney n a piece f tast, think abut the miracle f hney.
28. Accrding t the passage, what makes hney unique amng the fds that humans eat?
A. Its varius shades.B. Its natural creatin.
C. Its delightful sweetness.D. Its remarkable histry.
29. Why des the authr mentin the hney in the Egyptian pyramids?
A. T illustrate that it never ges bad.
B. T shw the cleverness f Egyptians.
C. T cmpare it with the hney in Spain.
D. T infrm that it riginates frm Egypt.
30 What is ne f the medicinal uses f hney?
A. Prmting bacterial grwth.
B. Curing thrat pain.
C. Preventing infectin in wunds.
D. Resisting cmmn clds.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Hney: a Sweet Miracle f Nature
B. Hney: a Timeless Treasure
C. Hney: a Natural Medicinal Remedy
D. Hney: a Cmmn Sweetener
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了蜂蜜不只是一種常見的甜味劑，更是一種堪稱奇跡的自然產(chǎn)物。通過(guò)介紹蜂蜜是由昆蟲制造的唯一性、獲取過(guò)程的不易、在歷史長(zhǎng)河中的多樣用途以及在醫(yī)學(xué)方面的諸多功效等內(nèi)容，突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了蜂蜜的獨(dú)特價(jià)值，呼吁人們重新認(rèn)識(shí)并重視蜂蜜這種來(lái)自大自然的“甜蜜奇跡”。
28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“Hney is the nly fd prduct that humans cat that is made by an insect. Even with all ur technical abilities, n ne has figured ut hw t make artificial hney. There’s really n substitute (替代品). (蜂蜜是人類食用的唯一一種由昆蟲制造的食品。即使我們擁有所有的技術(shù)能力，也沒有人想出如何制造人造蜂蜜。真的沒有替代品。)”可知，蜂蜜是人類食用的唯一由昆蟲制造的食物產(chǎn)品，這是它在人類所食用的食物中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的地方，即它的天然形成方式。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Hney was als used by the ancient Egyptians as a sweetener, as a gift t the gds, and even as an element used t create mummies. Hney has been fund inside the Egyptian pyramids, and althugh that hney was mre than 3,000 years ld, it wuld still taste like hney and be safe t eat. N ther fd has such lasting pwer! (蜂蜜也被古埃及人用作甜味劑、送給神的禮物，甚至用作制作木乃伊的元素。在埃及金字塔內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜂蜜，雖然這種蜂蜜已有3,000多年的歷史，但它的味道仍然像蜂蜜，可以安全食用。沒有其他食物具有如此持久的力量！)”可知，作者提到埃及金字塔里的蜂蜜是為了說(shuō)明蜂蜜不會(huì)變質(zhì)的這一特性，即便過(guò)了三千多年，它嘗起來(lái)還是蜂蜜的味道且能安全食用，其他食物沒有這種持久的特性。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Because it’s difficult fr any kind f bacteria (細(xì)菌) t survive in hney, it makes a perfect barrier n cuts and can prevent infectin. (因?yàn)槿魏畏N類的細(xì)菌都很難在蜂蜜中生存，所以它在切口上形成了完美的屏障，可以防止感染。)”可知，蜂蜜的藥用用途之一是它能在傷口上形成一道屏障，防止感染。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Hney is a sweet treat that mst peple take fr granted. But it is mre than just a tpping fr cakes r a sweetener fr tea. It’s a miracle f srts. (蜂蜜是一種大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的甜食。但它不僅僅是蛋糕的配料或茶的甜味劑。它在某種程度上是一個(gè)奇跡。)”可知，蜂蜜不只是人們習(xí)以為常的用于蛋糕或茶的東西，而是一種奇跡般的存在，結(jié)合最后一段“The next time a bee flies thrugh yur garden r yu spread sme hney n a piece f tast, think abut the miracle f hney. (下次蜜蜂飛過(guò)您的花園或您在吐司上涂抹一些蜂蜜時(shí)，想想蜂蜜的奇跡。)”再次呼吁人們?cè)诳吹矫鄯浠蚴秤梅涿蹠r(shí)思考蜂蜜的奇跡之處。綜合全文，都是圍繞蜂蜜是大自然賦予的一種甜蜜奇跡來(lái)展開敘述的，A項(xiàng)“Hney: a Sweet Miracle f Nature”最能概括文章主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
The playgrund at Lake Cunty Intermediate Schl in Leadville, Clrad, underwent a much-needed makever (翻新) in the spring f 2018. The ld equipment, including a few swings, a damaged basketball curt, and a play area f dirt, was replaced with a new setup.
Having nticed the prblem, the lcal cmmunity set up clrful slides, duble swings, a new basketball curt and a grassy play area. Kids als gained access t a variety f lse equipment, such as balls and Hula-Hps.
The makever nt nly imprved the playgrund’s appearance but als had a significant impact n children’s activity levels. T assess the impact, Elena Ku, a senir cnsultant at Washingtn Health Research Institute, and her team cnducted pre-and pst-interventin bservatins and fllw-up assessments ne year later. They fund that the share f children engaging in energetic physical activity dubled fllwing the makever. Remarkably, this increased activity level lasted even a year later.
“A lt f things, when they’re new and shiny, lead t increased physical activity, which smetimes lasts lng,” says Elena Ku, “That’s why it’s a pretty exciting finding.”
Being physically active has many benefits fr kids: It reduces besity (肥胖) risk and imprves verall physical and mental health, prmtes scial and emtinal develpment and bsts academic perfrmance. The WHO (Wrld Health Organizatin) recmmends that schlchildren get 60 minutes f mild t energetic activity every day. Mst kids fall far shrt f that gal. Glbally, 81 percent f 11-t 17-year-lds fail t reach that level, accrding t an analysis reprted in the Lancet.
Scientists acrss the glbe are studying hw t make full use f the pprtunity that playgrunds prvide. Research teams are using digital cameras, GPS tags and ther wearable technlgy t study hw kids behave n playgrunds and are cnducting randm cntrlled trials t assess whether certain playgrund features, prgrams and designs can encurage kids t mve mre.
32. What may be the primary reasn fr the schl’s playgrund makever?
A. T imprve the appearance f the playgrund.
B. T equip the lcal cmmunity with sprts facilities.
C. T increase students’ participatin in physical activity.
D. T supprt a study n the impact f playgrund design.
33. What d Elena Ku’ wrds “a pretty exciting finding” refer t?
A. The new and shiny playgrund facilities.
B. The cntinued impact f the makever.
C. The verall benefits f exercises fr children.
D. The passin f kids fr physical activity.
34. What research methd was used in the study f Elena Ku’ team?
A. Observing and tracking children’s behavir.
B. Interviewing students and teachers randmly.
C. Assessing children’s physical and mental prblems.
D. Cmparing their data with WHO’s activity guidelines.
35. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientists are wrrying abut the safety f playgrunds.
B. Scientists are updating playgrunds with mdern equipment.
C. Scientists are applying technlgy t encurage kids t mve.
D. Scientists are studying playgrunds t bst kids’ physical activity.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了科羅拉多州利德維爾市萊克縣中學(xué)操場(chǎng)翻新的情況，包括翻新內(nèi)容、對(duì)孩子活動(dòng)水平的影響以及科學(xué)界對(duì)此的研究。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Having nticed the prblem, the lcal cmmunity set up clrful slides, duble swings, a new basketball curt and a grassy play area. Kids als gained access t a variety f lse equipment, such as balls and Hula-Hps.(注意到這個(gè)問題后，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)設(shè)置了彩色滑梯、雙人秋千、一個(gè)新的籃球場(chǎng)和一個(gè)草地游樂區(qū)。孩子們還可以接觸到各種各樣的松散設(shè)備，比如球和呼啦圈)”以及第三段“The makever nt nly imprved the playgrund’s appearance but als had a significant impact n children’s activity levels. (改造不僅改善了操場(chǎng)的外觀，而且對(duì)孩子們的活動(dòng)水平產(chǎn)生了重大影響)”可推知，學(xué)校操場(chǎng)翻新的主要原因是增加學(xué)生參與體育活動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“They fund that the share f children engaging in energetic physical activity dubled fllwing the makever. Remarkably, this increased activity level lasted even a year later.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，改造后參加劇烈體育活動(dòng)的兒童比例翻了一番。值得注意的是，這種增加的活動(dòng)水平甚至持續(xù)了一年)”及劃線詞前文““A lt f things, when they’re new and shiny, lead t increased physical activity, which smetimes lasts lng,” says Elena Ku(Elena Ku說(shuō)：“很多東西，當(dāng)它們是新的和閃亮的，會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體活動(dòng)的增加，有時(shí)會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”)”可知，“一個(gè)非常令人興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)”指的是操場(chǎng)翻新的持續(xù)影響。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“T assess the impact, Elena Ku, a senir cnsultant at Washingtn Health Research Institute, and her team cnducted pre-and pst-interventin bservatins and fllw-up assessments ne year later.(為了評(píng)估影響，華盛頓健康研究所的高級(jí)顧問Elena Ku和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行了干預(yù)前后的觀察，并在一年后進(jìn)行了后續(xù)評(píng)估)”可推知，Elena Ku團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究采用了觀察和跟蹤孩子的行為的方法。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Scientists acrss the glbe are studying hw t make full use f the pprtunity that playgrunds prvide. Research teams are using digital cameras, GPS tags and ther wearable technlgy t study hw kids behave n playgrunds and are cnducting randm cntrlled trials t assess whether certain playgrund features, prgrams and designs can encurage kids t mve mre.(全球的科學(xué)家都在研究如何充分利用操場(chǎng)提供的機(jī)會(huì)。研究團(tuán)隊(duì)正在使用數(shù)碼相機(jī)、GPS標(biāo)簽和其他可穿戴技術(shù)來(lái)研究孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上的行為，并進(jìn)行隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)，以評(píng)估某些操場(chǎng)功能、項(xiàng)目和設(shè)計(jì)是否能鼓勵(lì)孩子們多動(dòng))”可知，科學(xué)家們正在研究操場(chǎng)來(lái)促進(jìn)孩子們的體育活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A simple sheet f paper hlds endless pssibilities. ___36___ But if yu learn a few basic flding techniques, yu culd be making a variety f interesting bjects. There’s a gd chance that an expert flder smewhere has made an rigami versin f almst anything yu can imagine.
Origami is the art f flding paper int three-dimensinal figures. They can be peple, animals, and bjects. The wrd rigami is Japanese. ___37___ Sme histrians believe that it was first practiced in China while thers think it was begun in Japan.
One f the mst fascinating aspects f rigami is hw a simple sheet f paper can be transfrmed int smething beautiful and cmplex. Origami begins with sheets f special paper, usually six inches n each side. The paper is generally white n ne side and clred n the ther side. ___38___
Beginners are ften taught several flds and bases which are the starting shapes fr ther mre cmplicated figures. Sme basic flds are the valley fld, muntain fld, petal fld, and reverse fld. ___39___ Once a flder has learned these basic elements, he r she can prgress t mre cmplex figures.
___40___ It is nt uncmmn fr peple t spend a great deal f time creating riginal pieces f rigami in designs they have invented themselves. Fr example, ne man created an rigami mdel f the Starship Enterprise frm the ppular televisin shw Star Trek. It tk him a mnth t design the piece.
A. Origami can be bth a hbby and an art frm.
B. The rigin f rigami itself, hwever, is unclear.
C. It is thin, which allws it t be flded many times.
D. Yu culd write a nte type a stry, r wrap a small gift.
E. Mdern-day flders have experimented with ther materials.
F. What we d knw is that rigami was clearly develped in Japan.
G. These flds are used t create bases, such as the kite, bird, and frg.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹折紙的起源、特性、技巧以及折紙作為一種獨(dú)特藝術(shù)形式的魅力與價(jià)值。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“A simple sheet f paper hlds endless pssibilities. (一張簡(jiǎn)單的紙?zhí)N含著無(wú)盡的可能性)”可知，一張紙可以做很多常規(guī)的事情，空處承接上文，說(shuō)明紙的常規(guī)用處，D項(xiàng)“Yu culd write a nte, type a stry, r wrap a small gift. (你可以寫一張便條、打字或包裝一份小禮物)”上下文一致，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The wrd rigami is Japanese. (折紙這個(gè)詞始于日本)”及下文“Sme histrians believe that it was first practiced in China while thers think it was begun in Japan. (一些歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為它最早在中國(guó)實(shí)行，而另一些歷史學(xué)家則認(rèn)為它始于日本)”可知，折紙的起源并不明確，B項(xiàng)“The rigin f rigami itself, hwever, is unclear. (然而，折紙本身的起源尚不清楚。)”承接上文說(shuō)明折紙的起源，并引出下文不同的觀點(diǎn)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Origami begins with sheets f special paper, usually six inches n each side. The paper is generally white n ne side and clred n the ther side. (折紙從特殊紙開始，通常每邊6英寸。紙張通常一面是白色的，另一面是彩色的)”可知，本段是講述折紙的特性，C項(xiàng)“It is thin, which allws it t be flded many times. (它很薄，可以折疊多次)”同樣說(shuō)明折紙的特點(diǎn)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Sme basic flds are the valley fld, muntain fld, petal fld, and reverse fld. (一些基本的折疊是山谷折疊、山地折疊、花瓣折疊和反向折疊)”可知，此處講述的是基本折疊的方法，G項(xiàng)“These flds are used t create bases, such as the kite, bird, and frg. (這些折疊用于創(chuàng)建底座，例如風(fēng)箏、鳥和青蛙)”中的These flds與上文Sme basic flds與呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明折紙方法的應(yīng)用，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It is nt uncmmn fr peple t spend a great deal f time creating riginal pieces f rigami in designs they have invented themselves. Fr example, ne man created an rigami mdel f the Starship Enterprise frm the ppular televisin shw Star Trek. It tk him a mnth t design the piece. (人們花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間在他們自己發(fā)明的設(shè)計(jì)中創(chuàng)作原創(chuàng)折紙作品的情況并不少見。例如，一個(gè)人從流行的電視節(jié)目《星際迷航》中制作了Starship Enterprise的折紙模型。他花了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)這件作品)”可知，折紙可以作為人們?nèi)粘Ｏ矏蹚氖碌幕顒?dòng)，又能成為人們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意、展現(xiàn)藝術(shù)造詣的方式，A項(xiàng)“Origami can be bth a hbby and an art frm. (折紙既是一種愛好，也是一種藝術(shù)形式。)”總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。
第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Lng ag, I was traveling arund Australia with tw friends, but we finally ___41___ due t their new plans, s I signed up fr a bat trip with nly a dzen f beers fr ___42___.
Everyne n the bat, except me, was with a grup f friends. Rather than risk being ___43___ as a strange guy, I started taking phts ___44___.
I walked t the back f the bat t take a ___45___. If nly there was smething t lean n, I thught. Suddenly I ___46___ a metal bx with a cver perfect fr placing my frearms n. Only the metal bx was nt a cntainer: it was a barbecue that had been ___47___ all mrning. Screaming in pain, I ___48___ my arms immediately.
N ___49___ marks appeared, and n ne tk me seriusly when I said I was in huge ____50____. The captain f the ship was unwilling t use the ____51____ water supply t relieve the damage, and I didn’t have any friends even just t ____52____ with me. Then, ne girl, learning f my wunds, ffered me a special ____53____ fr burns. It turned ut she was frm Lndn that just happens t be where I was brn!
I’m nt sure what I was ____54____ with — the medical treatment r just the fact that I nw had a shulder t cry n! After a bit f treatment and a few beers, I felt much better. The pain ____55____ and I was able t enjy the seascapes and have fun with all the cl peple. In that mment, I realized I was never truly alne n my jurney.
41. A. fughtB. partedC. withdrewD. hesitated
42. A. cmpanyB. freedmC. celebratinD. supply
43. A. admiredB. namedC. respectedD. labeled
44. A. secretlyB. repeatedlyC. casuallyD. desperately
45. A. walkB. shtC. breathD. seat
46. A. examinedB. brrwedC. spiedD. designed
47. A. cling dwnB. lighting upC. burning dwnD. heating up
48. A. crssedB. stretchedC. remvedD. flded
49. A. visibleB. permanentC. remainingD. extra
50. A. panicB. painC. griefD. shck
51. A. limitedB. cleanC. sufficientD. reliable
52. A. cryB. scializeC. playD. sympathize
53. A. creamB. treatC. pillD. gift
54. A. disappintedB. facedC. trubledD. pleased
55. A. disappearedB. increasedC. easedD. wrsened
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在澳大利亞獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)的一段經(jīng)歷。在一次船游中，作者不慎將手臂放在了一個(gè)被加熱了整個(gè)早晨的燒烤架上，造成了燙傷。盡管起初沒有人重視他的痛苦，但最終一位來(lái)自倫敦的女孩伸出了援手，提供了幫助，讓作者感受到了旅途中的溫暖和陪伴。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很久以前，我和兩個(gè)朋友一起環(huán)游澳大利亞，但由于他們的新計(jì)劃，我們最終分開了，所以我報(bào)名參加了一個(gè)只有一打啤酒作為陪伴的船游。A. fught打架；B. parted分離；C. withdrew撤退；D. hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)下文“due t their new plans”可知，由于朋友們有了新計(jì)劃，他們最終分開了，故選B項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很久以前，我和兩個(gè)朋友一起環(huán)游澳大利亞，但由于他們的新計(jì)劃，我們最終分開了，所以我報(bào)名參加了一個(gè)只有一打啤酒作為陪伴的船游。A. cmpany陪伴；B. freedm自由；C. celebratin慶祝；D. supply供應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“but we finally parted”可知，朋友們離開了作者，作者孤身一人，只有啤酒作為旅行的陪伴，故選A項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我寧愿不冒險(xiǎn)被標(biāo)記為一個(gè)奇怪的人，所以我開始隨意地拍照。A. admired欽佩；B. named命名；C. respected尊重；D. labeled標(biāo)記。根據(jù)下文“as a strange guy”可知，作者不想被當(dāng)作一個(gè)奇怪的人，be labeled as也是個(gè)固定搭配，意思是“被定義為”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我寧愿不冒險(xiǎn)被標(biāo)記為一個(gè)奇怪的人，所以我開始隨意地拍照。A. secretly秘密地；B. repeatedly重復(fù)地；C. casually隨意地；D. desperately拼命地。根據(jù)下文“I walked t the back f the bat”可知，作者在船上走動(dòng)，開始隨意地拍照，故選C項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我走到船的后面去拍照。A. walk步行；B. sht射擊；拍照；C. breath呼吸；D. seat座位。根據(jù)上文“I started taking phts”可知，作者是在隨意地拍照，故選B項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)帶蓋的金屬盒子，非常適合放我的前臂。A. examined檢查；B. brrwed借；C. spied發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly”可知，作者突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)金屬盒子，其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：只是那個(gè)金屬盒子不是一個(gè)容器：它是一個(gè)燒烤架，已經(jīng)加熱了整個(gè)早晨。A. cling dwn冷卻；B. lighting up點(diǎn)亮；C. burning dwn燒毀；D. heating up加熱。根據(jù)上文“it was a barbecue”可知，這是一個(gè)燒烤架，它已經(jīng)加熱了整個(gè)早晨，故選D項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我尖叫著立刻移開了我的手臂。A. crssed交叉；B. stretched伸展；C. remved移除；D. flded折疊。根據(jù)上文“Screaming in pain”可知，作者因疼痛尖叫并立刻移開了手臂，故選C項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有出現(xiàn)可見的痕跡，當(dāng)我說(shuō)我很痛時(shí)，也沒有人把我當(dāng)回事。A. visible可見的；B. permanent永久的；C. remaining剩余的；D. extra額外的。根據(jù)下文“and n ne tk me seriusly”可知，沒人當(dāng)回事兒，這是因?yàn)闆]有出現(xiàn)可見的燙傷痕跡，故選A項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有出現(xiàn)可見的痕跡，當(dāng)我說(shuō)我很痛時(shí)，也沒有人把我當(dāng)回事。A. panic恐慌；B. pain痛苦；C. grief悲傷；D. shck震驚。根據(jù)上文“Screaming in pain”可知，作者感到的是痛苦，故選B項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：船長(zhǎng)不愿意使用有限的水源來(lái)減輕傷害，我甚至沒有朋友可以同情我。A. limited有限的；B. clean干凈的；C. sufficient足夠的；D. reliable可靠的。根據(jù)下文“the captain f the ship was unwilling”可知，船長(zhǎng)之所以不愿意提供淡水，因?yàn)榈?yīng)是有限的，畢竟他們是在一艘船上，故選A項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：船長(zhǎng)不愿意使用有限的水源來(lái)減輕傷害，我甚至沒有朋友可以同情我。A. cry哭泣；B. scialize社交；C. play玩耍；D. sympathize同情。根據(jù)下文“and I didn’t have any friends”可知，這個(gè)時(shí)候作者需要朋友來(lái)表示同情，sympathize with sb.是一個(gè)固定搭配，意思是“同情某人”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，一個(gè)女孩，得知我受傷后，提供了一種特殊的燒傷藥膏。A. cream乳膏；B. treat款待；C. pill藥丸；D. gift禮物。根據(jù)下文“fr burns”可知，提供給作者的是用于治療燒傷的乳膏，根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，燙傷應(yīng)該用的是乳膏。故選A項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不確定我更滿意什么——是治療還是現(xiàn)在我有了可以依靠的肩膀！A. disappinted失望的；B. faced面對(duì)的；C. trubled困擾的；D. pleased高興的。根據(jù)下文“the medical treatment r just the fact that I nw had a shulder t cry n”可知，無(wú)論是獲得了救助還是有人可以依靠，作者都應(yīng)該感到高興，故選D項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：疼痛減輕了，我能夠欣賞海景并與所有酷酷的人一起享受樂趣。A. disappeared消失；B. increased增加；C. eased減輕；D. wrsened惡化。根據(jù)下文“I was able t enjy the seascapes and have fun with all the cl peple”可知，作者在得到幫助后，疼痛減輕了，所以可以和大家一起享受美景了，故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Chinese idimatic term tieqiubia, r “putting n autumn fat”, means gaining a little weight in early autumn by eating meals rich ___56___ prtein and fat, including stewed meats, dumplings and nuts.
Since ancient times, peple ___57___(measure) their weight at lixia, ne f the 24 slar terms that marks the beginning f summer, and cmpared it t their weight at liqiu, the beginning f autumn. This ___58___(cmpare) helps them figure ut hw much weight they’ve lst during the ht mnths, hping t gain sufficient weight ___59___(weather) the upcming cld seasn.
This autumn, hwever, many are chsing t depart frm traditin and instead shaking ff the extra weight by eating what ___60___(refer) t as qingshi, r literally, “l(fā)ight fd.”
“I think it’s ___61___ pst-Olympic phenmenn. After yu spent the summer ___62___(watch) thse well-shaped athletes n TV, yu tend t reflect n yur diet at midnight,” Li Xinwei, a cllege student in Beijing, tld Beijing Review.
Li’s wrds reflect a brader trend ___63___(influence) by the recent Paris Olympic Games, ___64___ has encuraged interest in athletes’ light fd diets n scial media platfrms. This shift highlights a grwing awareness f nutritin and bdy image amng yunger generatins in China. As yung peple ___65___(active) favr lighter fds, they are als cntributing t the grwth f the healthy fd ecnmy.
【答案】56. in 57. have measured
58. cmparisn
59. t weather
60. is referred
61. a 62. watching
63. influenced
64. which 65. actively
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了當(dāng)前中國(guó)的年輕人受到近期巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的影響，在進(jìn)入秋季后開始采用運(yùn)動(dòng)員們的“輕食”來(lái)保持理想體重，凸顯了中國(guó)年輕一代對(duì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)和身體的意識(shí)日益增強(qiáng)。
【56題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)成語(yǔ)“貼秋膘”是指在初秋通過(guò)吃富含蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪的食物，包括燉肉、餃子和堅(jiān)果，來(lái)增加一點(diǎn)體重?？仗帒?yīng)用介詞，后接賓語(yǔ)“prtein and fat”；固定短語(yǔ)rich in表示“富含”。故填in。
【57題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自古以來(lái)，人們就會(huì)在立夏（標(biāo)志著夏天開始的24節(jié)氣之一）測(cè)量體重，并將其與立秋（秋天開始）的體重進(jìn)行比較。空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由“Since ancient times”可知，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞measure表示“測(cè)量、衡量”，與主語(yǔ)“peple”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“人們測(cè)量體重”，謂語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have measured。
【58題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這種比較可以幫助他們計(jì)算出他們?cè)谘谉岬脑路轀p掉了多少體重，希望增加足夠的體重來(lái)平安度過(guò)即將到來(lái)的寒冷季節(jié)。空處應(yīng)為名詞，作主語(yǔ)；cmparisn為名詞，表示“對(duì)比、比較”，符合句意。故填cmparisn。
【59題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這種比較可以幫助他們計(jì)算出他們?cè)谘谉岬脑路轀p掉了多少體重，希望增加足夠的體重來(lái)平安度過(guò)即將到來(lái)的寒冷季節(jié)。weather可作動(dòng)詞，表示“平安度過(guò)（困境）”，由句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“helps”可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示獲得足夠的體重是為了平安度過(guò)即將到來(lái)的寒冷季節(jié)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填t weather。
【60題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：然而，今年秋天，許多人選擇打破傳統(tǒng)，通過(guò)吃所謂的輕食，或字面意思就是“清淡食物”來(lái)甩掉多余的體重?？仗帪橘e語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主句中的“are chsing”和句意可知，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)refer 表示“把……稱作”，與主語(yǔ)“what”之間應(yīng)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被稱作輕食的東西”，謂語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。故填is referred。
【61題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這是一種后奧運(yùn)時(shí)代的現(xiàn)象?？仗帒?yīng)用冠詞，修飾名詞短語(yǔ)pst-Olympic phenmenn，表示“一種后奧運(yùn)時(shí)代現(xiàn)象”，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，pst以輔音音素開始發(fā)音，不定冠詞用a，表示泛指。故填a。
【62題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在你整個(gè)夏天都在電視上看那些身材勻稱的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之后，你往往會(huì)在午夜反思你的飲食。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)spend time (in) ding sth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填watching。
【63題詳解】
考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：李的言論反映了最近巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)影響的更廣泛的趨勢(shì)，這激發(fā)了社交媒體平臺(tái)上對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員清淡飲食的興趣。根據(jù)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“reflect”可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞influence的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與“trend”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被影響的趨勢(shì)”，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填influenced。
【64題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：李的言論反映了最近巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)影響的更廣泛的趨勢(shì)，這激發(fā)了社交媒體平臺(tái)上對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員清淡飲食的興趣。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“trend”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【65題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：由于年輕人積極地喜歡更清淡的食物，他們也為健康食品經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。空處應(yīng)用副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“favr”，作狀語(yǔ)；actively為副詞，表示“積極地、主動(dòng)地”。故填actively。
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，在上周的英語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫作文大賽中獲得了第一名。為此，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)沙龍邀請(qǐng)你作相關(guān)寫作分享。請(qǐng)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 獲獎(jiǎng)感受；
2. 寫作建議。
參考詞匯：讀后續(xù)寫 cntinuatin writing
注意：
1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Fellw Students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】
Dear Fellw Students,
I’m hnred t stand here tday after winning first place in last week’s cntinuatin writing cntest. This achievement means a lt t me, which nt nly bsts my cnfidence but mtivates me t explre mre in creative writing.
As fr writing tips, I believe there are a few key aspects t fcus n. Always read riginal wrks t enrich yur vcabulary and enhance the authenticity f yur language. Practice writing regularly, paying clse attentin t pssible plt twists, character develpments and themes. Dn’t frget t revise yur drafts thrughly, checking grammar, detailed descriptins, and the verall flw f the narrative.
Remember, writing is a jurney. Enjy the prcess and let yur imaginatin flw!
Thank yu!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就在上周的英語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫作文大賽中獲得了第一名寫一篇演講稿進(jìn)行寫作分享。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
競(jìng)賽：cntest→ cmpetitin
成就：achievement→ accmplishment
激勵(lì)：mtivates→ inspires
加強(qiáng)：enhance→strengthen
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Always read riginal wrks t enrich yur vcabulary and enhance the authenticity f yur language.
同義句：Always read riginal wrks s that yu can enrich yur vcabulary and enhance the authenticity f yur language.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】This achievement means a lt t me, which nt nly bsts my cnfidence but mtivates me t explre mre in creative writing. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】Dn’t frget t revise yur drafts thrughly, checking grammar, detailed descriptins, and the verall flw f the narrative.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Sweat dripped frm Callie’s face as she helped her big brther Briggs lad ha y bales (捆) nt the machine. The machine made lud nise while it carried the bales up t the hay lft (干草棚), where Callie’s dad piled them up.
All was quiet when Callie went inside t feed the hrses. But as she filled the water bucket, she thught she heard a faint mew (貓叫聲) frm the haylft. She climbed the steps t the lft and listened. The sund seemed t be cming frm behind the bales. She ran t get her dad and Briggs. Briggs ccked his head, “It’s cming frm utside”, he determined. “Just a bird in a tree.” Callie’s dad agreed. “Prbably a mckingbird r a catbird,” he said. “Hw d yu knw fr sure?” Callie said.
“I guess we’ve just gt better ears than yu,” Briggs jked. But Callie wasn’t cnvinced.
She checked the haylft again after supper. “Are yu stuck in there, kitty?” she said, pressing an ear t the bales. “Mew!” came a sad cry. Callie raced back t the huse. “I heard it again, Dad! Will yu please listen nce mre?” “It’s kay, Callie,” her dad said, cmfrting her. “I’ll g and take a lk.”
A few minutes later, he pked his head int Callie’s rm. “The nly thing I heard ut there was a mckingbird,” he said. “S yu can stp wrrying.” “OK, Dad,” Callie said. But she wke in the night thinking abut what she’d heard. What if a kitten was trapped behind the bales? She lay n her back, wndering what t d.
Finally, she changed int jeans and a sweatshirt, and then walked quietly int Briggs’s rm. “I need yur flashlight (手電筒).” she whispered. “Huh?” Briggs was cnfused. “I need it t find the kitten,” Callie explained. “I’ll be careful” Briggs huffed. “Yu are s stubbrn!” “Yu’re the best,” Callie said.
注意：
1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1:
She grabbed the flashlight and rushed t the haylft
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Thanks t Briggs’s help, the last heavy bale was mved, revealing a tiny, frightened kitten.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
She grabbed the flashlight and rushed t the haylft. Her heart punded as she quietly entered and aimed the flashlight twards the haylft. Callie climbed up the steps and then crawled twards the hay bales t where she’ d heard the cry. “Are yu in there?” she called. And there it was again - a faint, desperate mew behind the bales! Determined t find the surce, she began t mve the hay bales, which, hwever, were t heavy fr her t lift. Just when she was at a lss, she heard her brther’s vice. “I’ll d it!” Briggs was already halfway up the ladder t ffer help.
Thanks t Briggs’s help, the last heavy bale was mved, revealing a tiny, frightened kitten. Its fur was matted with hay, and it shivered as Callie carefully reached ut t it. “It’s kay, little ne. I’ve gt yu nw,” she whispered, gently cradling the kitten in her arms. It lked up and purred, blinking its eyes at Callie. “I think she’s saying thank yu.” Briggs remarked, “Yu’ve gt better ears than me.” Callie let ut a breath and grinned, “Thank yu fr helping me. Yu are always the best!” In the bright mnlight, the brther and sister walked hme with their new friend, chatting and laughing, their hearts full f jy.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開，凱麗好像聽到了從干草棚傳來(lái)的微弱的喵喵聲，她認(rèn)為有小貓被困在草垛里了。但是她的爸爸和哥哥堅(jiān)持說(shuō)那是外面的鳥叫聲。晚上睡下后，凱麗還是擔(dān)心有小貓被困，于是她換上衣服，找到手電筒奔向干草棚，她的哥哥也跟來(lái)了，他們搬動(dòng)草捆，救出了被困的小貓。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“她抓起手電筒，奔向干草棚?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫凱麗在干草棚了尋找小貓的經(jīng)過(guò)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“在布里格斯的幫助下，最后一個(gè)沉重的包被搬了出來(lái)，露出一只受驚的小貓。”可知，第二段可描寫小貓得救后的情形和兄妹兩個(gè)的對(duì)話。
2.續(xù)寫線索：奔向干草棚——聽到聲音——搬動(dòng)草捆——救出小貓——安撫小貓——回家
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①進(jìn)入：enter/g int
②發(fā)抖：shiver/tremble/shake/quake
③顯示，顯露：reveal/display/disclse
情緒類
①堅(jiān)決的：determined/reslute
②不知所措：at a lss/all at sea
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Her heart punded as she quietly entered and aimed the flashlight twards the haylft.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2] Determined t find the surce, she began t mve the hay bales, which, hwever, were t heavy fr her t lift.（運(yùn)用了形容詞determined作狀語(yǔ)和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型3] In the bright mnlight, the brther and sister walked hme with their new friend, chatting and laughing, their hearts full f jy.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞chatting and laughing作狀語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)their hearts full f jy）

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