1. 了解顏色與心情的關(guān)系,掌握不同顏色所表示的含義。2. 掌握并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用由that、 if及whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 influence vt. 影響[歸納拓展] 辨析: affect與influence1. affect常指有形力量造成的物質(zhì)或心理上的影響,側(cè)重“影響”的動(dòng)作,指一時(shí)的“影響”。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是health或表示身體某部分的詞語(yǔ)時(shí),常指“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生不良影響”;當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是人時(shí),指對(duì)人的心智和情感發(fā)生作用,使之產(chǎn)生情感波動(dòng)。
2. influence常指無(wú)形力量所造成的潛移默化的、持久的影響,尤指感情或態(tài)度上的影響。這種影響往往是間接的,比如是通過(guò)說(shuō)服或通過(guò)實(shí)際行動(dòng)樹(shù)立榜樣而對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生的。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]1. The nise frm the street always     (affects, influences) my wrk.?2. The cuple are similar in characteristics in sme ways. Perhaps they     (affect, influence) each ther.?
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 peace n. 安寧;和平;和睦[歸納拓展] peace為不可數(shù)名詞, in peace意為“和平地;寧?kù)o地”; make peace with sb.意為“與……和解”。形容詞為peaceful,意為“安寧的;和平的”。副詞為peacefully,意為“和平地;和睦地”。如:I tld him t g away and leave me in peace. 我叫他走開(kāi),別打擾我。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Hw      it is in the cuntry nw!(peace)?
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 prefer vt. 寧愿選擇,更喜歡[歸納拓展] prefer的現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring,過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是preferred。相關(guān)短語(yǔ): prefer sth.= like sth. better更喜歡某物; prefer t d sth.= like ding sth. better 更喜歡做某事; prefer A t B = like A better than B 比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A; prefer ding A t ding B 比起做B更喜歡做A; prefer t d A rather than d B = wuld rather d A than d B比起做B更喜歡做A。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練](  ) (2022·揚(yáng)州)Peple in cld areas     warm clurs t calm clurs in their hmes.?A. prtectB. preferC. prnunceD. practise
知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 remind vt. 提醒;使想起[歸納拓展] 相關(guān)短語(yǔ): remind sb. t d sth.提醒某人做某事; remind sb. f sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]我們正在猜想這首歌曲能讓他想到什么。We’re guessing   .?
what this sng can remind him f
知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 difficulty n. 困難;費(fèi)力[歸納拓展] 相關(guān)短語(yǔ): have difficulty (in) ding sth.做某事費(fèi)勁; have sme/much difficulty with sth. 在某方面有一些/很多困難。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]在電視訪談節(jié)目中,李先生難以清楚地表達(dá)自己。Mr Li had ? n the TV chat shw.
difficulty (in) expressing himself clearly
知識(shí)點(diǎn)6 discver vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺(jué)[歸納拓展] discver作動(dòng)詞,后可接賓語(yǔ)、復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)或從句。名詞為discvery。辨析: discver、 invent與find1. discver意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,指偶然或經(jīng)過(guò)努力發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤。2. invent意為“發(fā)明”,指經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)和實(shí)踐創(chuàng)造出前所未有的事物。3. find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn);找到”,指對(duì)某種事物的尋求,也指找到丟失的事物。如:Clumbus discvered America. 哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Karl Benz invented the car. 卡爾·本茨發(fā)明了汽車(chē)。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練](  )Marie Curie     radium, and Wright Brthers     the plane.?A. created; discveredB. discvered; inventedC. invented; discveredD. invented; created
知識(shí)點(diǎn)7 And I’m nt sure if blue lks gd n yu. 而且我不確定你穿藍(lán)色是否好看。[歸納拓展] “Sth. lks gd n sb.”意為“某物穿在某人身上好看”; “Sb. lks gd in sth.”意為“某人穿某物好看”。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練](  )1. This blue shirt desn’t fit yu. I think that black ne     gd     yu.A. lks; nB. will lk; inC. lks; inD. lk; n(  )2. D yu knw the by     blue??A. nB. withC. underD. in
知識(shí)點(diǎn)8 It can cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad. 當(dāng)你感到憂(yōu)傷時(shí),它能使你振奮。[歸納拓展] cheer sb. up意為“讓某人高興起來(lái)”,代詞只能放在cheer與up中間,如:I dn’t knw wh can cheer him up. 我不知道誰(shuí)才能使他振奮起來(lái)。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]老師所說(shuō)的話使我振奮起來(lái)。What the teacher had said             .?
cheered me up
知識(shí)點(diǎn)9 We prmise that this therapy can help yu change yur mds, r yu will get yur mney back! 我們保證這種療法可以幫助你改變情緒,否則全額退款。[歸納拓展] 1. prmise既可作及物動(dòng)詞,也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“承諾,允諾”。prmise (sb.) sth. 承諾(某人)某事; prmise (nt) t d sth. 承諾(不)做某事; “prmise sb. + that從句”意為“承諾某人……”。2. prmise作名詞,意為“諾言,承諾”。相關(guān)短語(yǔ): make a prmise許下諾言; keep a prmise信守諾言; break a prmise違背諾言。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練](  ) The natinal her      t devte himself t the cuntry at a yung age.?A. failedB. frgtC. prmisedD. refused
知識(shí)點(diǎn)10 She suggests different clurs t different peple. 她給不同的人建議不同的顏色。[歸納拓展] suggest作動(dòng)詞,意為“建議”。后面可以接:1. 名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如:I suggested hlding a meeting t discuss the prblem. 我建議開(kāi)會(huì)討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2. 疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的不定式或賓語(yǔ)從句。如:Did he suggest what t d next?他建議接下來(lái)做什么了嗎?
3. that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)suggest作“建議”講時(shí),后面所接的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句的基本構(gòu)成為“從句主語(yǔ)+ shuld +動(dòng)詞原形”, shuld可省略。如:We suggested the wrk (shuld) be dne at nce. 我們建議立即做這項(xiàng)工作。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]1. 我建議明天去購(gòu)物。I             tmrrw.?2. 他建議我給她寫(xiě)一封信。He      that I         her a letter.?
suggest ging shpping
suggests/suggested
(shuld) write
知識(shí)點(diǎn)11 I’d rather wear range. 我寧愿穿橙色(的衣服)。[歸納拓展] wuld rather意為“寧愿,寧可”; wuld rather (nt) d sth. 意為“寧愿(不)做某事”。wuld like t d sth.= want t d sth.= feel like ding sth.,意為“想要做某事”。如:I wuld rather stay at hme and watch TV. 我寧愿待在家里看電視。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]1. He wuld rather     TV instead f playing this bring game.(watch)?2. Wuld yu like     her the truth?(tell)?
知識(shí)點(diǎn)12 賓語(yǔ)從句(一)[歸納拓展] 由that、 whether及if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句:1. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述性的句子時(shí),用that引導(dǎo)(在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略)。注意:(1) 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think、 believe、 suppse、 expect 等詞,且賓語(yǔ)從句表示否定的意思時(shí),常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句。如:I dn’t think it is right fr him t treat yu like that.我認(rèn)為他像那樣對(duì)待你是不對(duì)的。
(2) 在以下情況中that不能省略:① 當(dāng)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)或以上由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),第一個(gè)that可省略,但后面的that不可省略。如:He said (that) yu were t yung t understand the matter and that I shuld nt tell yu abut it.他說(shuō)你太年輕不懂這件事,并說(shuō)我不應(yīng)該告訴你關(guān)于這件事。② 當(dāng)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí), that一般不可省略。如:Just then, I nticed, fr the first time, that ur mnitr was wearing his green cat. 就在那時(shí),我第一次注意到,我們的班長(zhǎng)穿著他的綠色外套。
2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),用whether或if 引導(dǎo)。一般來(lái)說(shuō), whether與if在賓語(yǔ)從句中可以互換,但在以下情況下只能用whether:(1) 在帶t的不定式前。如:He was uncertain whether t stay r leave. 他拿不定主意是該留下還是離開(kāi)。(2) 在介詞的后面。如:I hear yu’re taking bets n whether she’ll marry him. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在拿她是否會(huì)嫁給他的事和人打賭。(3) 在與r nt連用時(shí)。如:It remains t be seen whether r nt this idea can be put int practice.這一想法能否付諸實(shí)踐還有待觀察。
3. 賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序:賓語(yǔ)從句中一律用陳述句語(yǔ)序。4. 賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài):(1) 若主句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要可用任何時(shí)態(tài)。(2) 若主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí);但如果從句部分為客觀事實(shí)或真理,從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練](  )1. (2022·荊州)— I am wrried abut     I can enter a gd high schl r nt.?— Wrk hard and trust in yurself.A. whyB. whatC. whetherD. where
(  )2. (2022·貴港)— I wnder     .?— I am nt sure. Maybe yes.A. if has Dave gt his driver’s licenseB. hw lng has Dave gt his driver’s licenseC. if Dave has gt his driver’s licenseD. hw lng Dave has gt his driver’s license
一、 詞匯。A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞,完成句子。1. I dn’t think making such a     is very difficult fr us.(決定)?2. The by      he wuldn’t be late fr schl any mre.(承諾)?3. (2023·無(wú)錫)Are yu sure the new methd will     ?(奏效)?4. (2023·南通改編)If yu      mre infrmatin abut Zhalng Nature Reserve, yu may search the Internet after class.(需要)?5. Listen t a piece f light music, and yu will feel      .(放松的)?6. (2023·南通市啟東市模擬)Thusands f years ag,      Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain.(古代的)
B. 根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We were tuched by the     f the welcme.(warm)?2. A gd friend is smene whm yu can share everything with, including     .(sad)?3. Our Gegraphy teacher tld us the Mn      arund the Earth.(circle)4. The Sun gives us light and     .(ht)?5. Many peple have a      hme page nwadays.(persn)?
二、 單項(xiàng)選擇。(  )1. — Andrew, I have     in finishing s much wrk.?— Dn’t wrry. I can help yu.A. abilityB. successC. experienceD. difficulty(  )2. Life is full f ups and dwns. When yur friends are unhappy, yu can encurage them t     .?A. put upB. cheer upC. stay upD. give up
(  )3. In the past, peple didn’t knw that the Earth     arund the Sun.A. will mveB. mvedC. wuld mveD. mves(  )4. There will be a great     fr my grandpa’s 100th birthday.?A. cnditinB. lcatinC. instructinD. celebratin(  )5. The gvernment plans t    mre jbs fr yung peple in western China.?A. createB. avidC. brrwD. guess
(  )6. (2023·龍東地區(qū))— Shall we g swimming this afternn?— I wuld rather     at hme than     swimming.?A. stay; gingB. stay; gC. t stay; gD. t stay; t g(  )7. — Mum’s birthday is cming, but I dn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her.— The gift desn’t have t be expensive. If it’s full f true lve, it will ?be valuable.?A. certainlyB. prperlyC. hardlyD. specially
(  )8. — What abut ging fr a picnic this weekend?— I’d like t, but the final exam is cming. I     t study at hme.?A. preferB. discverC. refuseD. achieve(  )9. (2023·淮安市淮陰區(qū)模擬)— Are yu sure     ??— Yes, f curse.A. if she has a sisterB. that he can d it n his wnC. whether we will d itD. when they arrived

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