
1. 學(xué)會(huì)描述青少年的問題及產(chǎn)生的原因,同時(shí)提供幫助和建議。2. 掌握并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用由連接代詞及連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 mad adj. 發(fā)瘋的;生氣的[歸納拓展] mad比較級(jí)為madder,最高級(jí)為maddest。 be mad at/with sb.= be angry with sb.對(duì)某人很生氣; drive sb.mad使某人受不了,使某人發(fā)瘋。辨析: crazy與mad
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( ) I argued with my best friend Ann yesterday. She is me nw.?A. mad atB. wrried abutC. surprised atD. strict with
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 deal vi. 處理 n. 交易;協(xié)議;很多[歸納拓展] deal作動(dòng)詞,過去式和過去分詞均為dealt。相關(guān)短語: deal with處理,應(yīng)付,與……做生意; make a deal達(dá)成一筆交易; a great/gd deal許多。注意: d with也有“處理,應(yīng)付”之意,與what連用; deal with與hw連用。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]The lcal peple are trying t knw hw with the blindness.(deal)?
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 chice n. 選擇[歸納拓展] 相關(guān)短語: by chice出于自己的選擇; make a chice做出選擇; have the chice有選擇; have n chice but t d除做……外,別無選擇; f chice精選的。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]為了保持健康,我們別無選擇,只有健康飲食和鍛煉身體。T keep fit, we have n chice eat healthily and take exercise.?
知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的[歸納拓展] 相關(guān)短語: be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格; be strict abut sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )Our teachers us and they their wrk.?A. be strict with; are strict inB. are strict abut; be strict withC. are strict with; are strict abutD. are strict abut; are strict with
知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 cause n. 原因[歸納拓展] 1. cause作名詞,意為“起因,原因;理由,動(dòng)機(jī)”。 the cause f sth.某事發(fā)生的原因。2. cause作動(dòng)詞,意為“引起,使發(fā)生,導(dǎo)致”。 cause sth.造成某事; cause sb. sth.給某人造成某事。辨析: cause、 reasn 與excuse
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( ) — Accrding t a recent survey, many students have pr eyesight(視力).— In my pinin, reading n mbile phnes t ften is the f having pr eyesight.?A. cstB. resultC. causeD. reasn
知識(shí)點(diǎn)6 silence n. 安靜,寂靜;沉默[歸納拓展] 相關(guān)短語: in silence一聲不響地,沉默地; break the silence打破沉默; keep silence保持沉默。silence的形容詞為silent,意為“安靜的;沉默的”, keep/stay silent意為“保持沉默”。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]There was a lng befre she spke.(silent)?
知識(shí)點(diǎn)7 wrry n. 擔(dān)心;令人擔(dān)憂的事[歸納拓展] 1. wrry作可數(shù)名詞,意為“令人擔(dān)憂的事”,復(fù)數(shù)為wrries;作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂”。如:She shares her wrries with her best friend.她和她最好的朋友分享她的憂慮。2. wrry作動(dòng)詞,意為“擔(dān)心,發(fā)愁”。 wrry abut sb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事。3. wrry的形容詞為wrried,意為“擔(dān)心的,發(fā)愁的”。 feel/be/becme wrried abut sb./sth.為某人/某事而擔(dān)心。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]杰克發(fā)燒了,我們都很擔(dān)心他。杰克的病也讓他的父母非常擔(dān)心。Jack has gt a fever and we are all abut him. Jack’s illness als his parents a lt.?
知識(shí)點(diǎn)8 Hwever, I hardly have any spare time fr my hbbies like vlleyball and music. 然而,我?guī)缀鯖]有空閑時(shí)間花在愛好上,比如排球和音樂。[歸納拓展] hardly為副詞,意為“幾乎不”,表示否定意義。如:He hardly ever eats meat. 他幾乎從來不吃肉。類似的表示否定的詞: seldm、 never、 little、 few、 nthing、 nne、 nbdy、 n ne。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )— Hw was yur trip t the British Museum?— I culd speak English and was cmpletely silent during the visit.?A. hardlyB. alwaysC. usuallyD. ften
知識(shí)點(diǎn)9 I ften dubt whether it is wrth spending s much time n hmewrk. 我常常懷疑花這么多時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)是否值得。[歸納拓展] dubt為動(dòng)詞,意為“懷疑”,在肯定句中,一般后面接if/whether引導(dǎo)的從句;在否定句中,接that引導(dǎo)的從句。wrth為形容詞,意為“值得”。 be wrth后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式,如: be wrth (ding) sth. 意為“值得(做)某事”。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )1. We never dubt David is hnest.?A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when( )2. The film Hi, Mum is mving, and I think it is well wrth .?A. seeB. t be seenC. seeingD. t see
知識(shí)點(diǎn)10 I’ve made little prgress in my English, Millie. 米莉,我在英語方面幾乎沒有取得進(jìn)步。[歸納拓展] prgress為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步”。 make prgress意為“取得進(jìn)步”。prgress前可用little、 n、 sme、 much、 great等詞修飾,表示不同的進(jìn)步情況。如:If I make great prgress, my parents will be happy. 如果我取得很大的進(jìn)步,我的父母會(huì)高興的。Jack has made much prgress in Maths recently. 最近,杰克在數(shù)學(xué)上取得了很大進(jìn)步。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )Chinese scientists have made great in medical research.?A. attentinB. prgressC. infrmatinD. pride
知識(shí)點(diǎn)11 Dn’t mentin it. 不客氣。[歸納拓展] “Dn’t mentin it.”常用于口語表達(dá),用來回答別人的感謝,意為“不客氣。”。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )— The film was wnderful. Thank yu fr inviting me.— I’m glad yu enjyed it.?A. Dn’t mentin it.B. That’s right.C. Thank yu.D. Yu are right.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)12 賓語從句(二)[歸納拓展] 由連接代詞及連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句:1. 賓語從句為特殊疑問句時(shí),先將疑問代詞或疑問副詞變?yōu)檫B接代詞或連接副詞,再將其后語序改為陳述句語序。如:Des anybdy knw whse bike this is?有人知道這是誰的自行車嗎?
2. 若主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),則賓語從句可根據(jù)需要用任何時(shí)態(tài);若主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),則從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)(客觀真理除外)。如:He asks where she went yesterday. 他問她昨天去哪兒了。He asked me when the train wuld arrive. 他問我火車什么時(shí)候來。3. 賓語從句為特殊疑問句時(shí),句尾的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)完全取決于主句。如:I dn’t knw at what time we will start tmrrw.我不知道我們明天將在什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。D yu knw at what time we will start tmrrw?你知道明天我們將在什么時(shí)候出發(fā)嗎?
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )1. (2022·成都)— I wnder life will be different in the future.?— Maybe we will be able t live n anther planet with the develpment f space technlgy.A. whenB. hwC. whatD. where
( )2. (2023·鎮(zhèn)江)The Yuth Ceremny was held successfully! Culd yu tell me ??A. wh will be the hst f itB. in which hall was it heldC. whse shw made yu the mst excitedD. that yu were encuraged by the speech
( )3. (2023·連云港)— Sarah, d yu knw ??— It’s n April 23.A. what is Wrld Bk DayB. what Wrld Bk Day isC. when is Wrld Bk DayD. when Wrld Bk Day is
知識(shí)點(diǎn)13 用“Why nt ...” “Why dn’t yu ...” “What/Hw abut ...” “Let’s ...” “Shall we ...”提建議[歸納拓展] 我們可以用以上表達(dá)來提出建議,常構(gòu)成下列句型:1. Why nt + d (sth.)?2. Why dn’t yu + d (sth.)?3. What/Hw abut + ding (sth.)?4. Let’s + d (sth.)!5. Shall we + d (sth.)?
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )1. — invite Tm and Sally t the party tnight??— Gd idea! I’ll give them a call right nw.A. WhyB. Why ntC. What abutD. Hw abut( )2. What abut chess with me??A. playB. playingC. t playD. played( )3. Shall we t have a rest??A. stpB. t stpC. stppingD. t stpping
一、 詞匯。A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1. (2023·無錫)Please send me a as sn as pssible.(答復(fù))?2. Speak English as much as pssible and yu’ll make great in spken English ne day.(進(jìn)步)?3. We will graduate frm junir high schl sn, but ur can cntinue frever.(友情)?4. I think ur Chinese teacher is the f all the teachers in ur schl.(嚴(yán)格的)?5. In English learning, crrectly can help us remember wrds better.(發(fā)音)
B. 根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I have n idea which ne t take between the in such a shrt time.(chse)?2. If yu’re lking fr sme birthday gifts, here is my .(suggest)?3. We shuld treasure ur wn art and culture, such as the shadw play and paper-cutting.(value) ?4. (2023·淮安市開明中學(xué)模擬)— I feel wrried smetimes. Culd yu give me sme advice?— OK. Yu can share yur with yur parents.(wrry)?5. Having s much wrk t d, the traffic jam drve me even .(mad)
二、 單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. Our gvernment is lking fr sme ways, including the 3-child plicy t the prblem f ppulatin ageing.?A. agree withB. start withC. cmpare withD. deal with( )2. (2022·黔東南)There is n dubt Harry Ptter is wrth .A. whether; readB. if; t readC. that; readingD. as; being read
( )3. — What’s wrng with yu, Jane? Yu lk tired.— I t watch my favurite TV prgramme last night.?A. stayed upB. put upC. turned upD. picked up( )4. — Can yu tell me yu slved the prblem??— By turning t my parents.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. hw
( )5. The actr whether he wuld risk taking the dangerus rle in the actin mvie.?A. regrettedB. suggestedC. dubtedD. insisted( )6. — Hw strange! Yu have been in yur rm fr a lng time.— I just want t be quiet fr a while.A. in silenceB. in persnC. in publicD. in fact
( )7. In rder t imprve my English, I bught lts f English test papers my brther’s advice.?A. listening tB. asking frC. accrding tD. lking frward t( )8. (2023·無錫)— D yu knw ? In 12 hurs!?— That’s crazy. Hw is it even pssible?A. hw sn we must finish the taskB. hw ften we must finish the taskC. hw sn must we finish the taskD. hw ften must we finish the task
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