
1. 了解英式英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)的一些區(qū)別。2. 掌握并運(yùn)用“mre ” “fewer ” “l(fā)ess ”、the mst、the fewest、 the least等詞匯比較名詞數(shù)量的用法。3. 掌握副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 discuss vt. 討論,議論[歸納拓展] discuss為動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式為discussin。常用結(jié)構(gòu): discuss sth. with sb. = talk abut sth. with sb.和某人討論某事,相當(dāng)于have a discussin with sb. abut sth.; “discuss +疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( ) It sunds like a gd plan, but yu shuld it with yur parents.A. keepB. learnC. discussD. chse
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 ffer vt. 主動(dòng)提出,自愿給予[歸納拓展] ffer后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),即ffer sb. sth. = ffer sth. t sb.。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )— Hw is Gerge nw?— I hear the manager him a gd jb, but he refused it.?A. shwedB. fferedC. passedD. paid
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 end vi. & vt. 結(jié)束[歸納拓展] end還可作為名詞,意為“結(jié)束,終止”。 at the end f表示“在……的盡頭;在……的末端”時(shí),后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);表示“在……結(jié)束”時(shí),后面接表示時(shí)間的名詞,構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]1. 我們走到了路的盡頭。We walked t the rad.?2. 湯姆,這場(chǎng)足球比賽什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的?Tm, when the ftball match ??
知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 win vt. & vi. 贏得;贏,獲勝[歸納拓展] 辨析: win與beat1. win后面一般跟race、 match、 war、 prize等。2. beat后面一般跟人或者隊(duì)伍。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )Last mnth, they the ftball match.?A. wnB. beatC. winD. beats
知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 the number f students 學(xué)生的數(shù)目[歸納拓展] the number f意為“……的數(shù)量”,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。a number f意為“一些”,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。其中number可以用large、 small等修飾。The number f farmers is falling.農(nóng)民的數(shù)量在下降。A number f chices were suggested.提出了一些選擇。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )A number f visitrs visiting the West Lake and the number f the visitrs increasing.?A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is
知識(shí)點(diǎn)6 spend time n/ding sth. 花時(shí)間做某事[歸納拓展] spend為動(dòng)詞,意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或金錢)”?!癝b. spends time/mney n sth.”表示“某人在某事/物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢”,“Sb. spends time/mney (in) ding sth.”表示“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢做某事”。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )Yu’d better mre time talking with yur parents s that they can understand yu better.?A. spendB. takeC. cstD. pay
知識(shí)點(diǎn)7 daily adj. 每日的,日常的[歸納拓展] daily作形容詞,通常只作前置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于everyday。有些名詞可以在詞尾加上-ly變成其相應(yīng)的形容詞。如: week→weekly、 mnth→mnthly、 friend→friendly等。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Wrk is an imprtant part f ur life.(day)?
知識(shí)點(diǎn)8 What’s schl like? 學(xué)校是什么樣子的?[歸納拓展] 固定句型“What is sb./sth. like?”表示“某人/某物是什么樣的?”,其中l(wèi)ike為介詞。1. 側(cè)重外表: What des sb./sth. lk like? 某人/物是什么樣子的?如:— What des yur huse lk like?你的房子是什么樣的?— It’s big and bright.它又大又明亮。
2. 側(cè)重個(gè)性品質(zhì): What’s sb. like?某人是怎樣的一個(gè)人?如:— What’s yur friend like?你的朋友怎么樣?— He is helpful.他樂(lè)于助人。3. 詢問(wèn)某人的看法: Hw d yu like = What d yu think f = Hw d yu find 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )David, his sister, watching TV.?A. likes; likeB. like; likesC. like; likeD. likes; likes
知識(shí)點(diǎn)9 It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 它(上學(xué))就像看電視,只不過(guò)廣告少一些。[歸納拓展] 辨析: a few、 few、 a little與little1. a few和few修飾可數(shù)名詞, a little和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2. a few和a little表示肯定意義, few和little表示否定意義。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )— Why d yu prefer living in the cuntryside?— Because there’s nise and fewer cars there.?A. lessB. a littleC. fewerD. few
知識(shí)點(diǎn)10 My schl has fewer weeks ff fr the summer hliday than Daniel’s.我的學(xué)校比丹尼爾的(學(xué)校)暑假少放幾個(gè)星期假。[歸納拓展] have tw days ff = have a tw-day hliday放假兩天[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]下個(gè)月底,學(xué)生們將放假三天。The students will at the end f next mnth.?
have three days ff/have a three-day hliday
知識(shí)點(diǎn)11 I lked thrugh the questins quickly. 我快速地把問(wèn)題瀏覽了一遍。[歸納拓展] lk thrugh意為“瀏覽;快速查看”, thrugh為介詞,意為“自始至終,從頭到尾”。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut the cming party, please the website.?A. lk afterB. lk thrughC. pick upD. turn ff
知識(shí)點(diǎn)12 I als keep writing in English abut my daily life. 我還一直用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)我的日常生活。[歸納拓展] keep (n) ding sth.意為“繼續(xù),重復(fù)做某事”。 1. “keep +形容詞”表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”。2. “keep sb./sth.+形容詞”表示“讓某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。3. “keep sb./sth.+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)”表示“讓某人/某物一直在某地”。4. keep sb./sth.ding sth.表示“讓某人/某物一直做某事”。5. keep sb./sth. frm ding sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”,相當(dāng)于“stp/prevent sb./sth. frm ding sth.”。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )The engineers will keep the prject with the manager f the cmpany.?A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. t discuss
知識(shí)點(diǎn)13 數(shù)量的比較[歸納拓展] 在英語(yǔ)中,比較兩者的數(shù)量時(shí),常用“mre/fewer/less ...”。1. “mre ...”意為“比……多”,其中mre是many和much的比較級(jí),因此mre后面既可以跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞。2. “fewer ...”意為“比……少”,其中fewer是few的比較級(jí),后面只能跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如:There are fewer advertisements n TV nw than befre.現(xiàn)在電視上的廣告比以前少了。
3. “l(fā)ess ...”意為“比……少”,其中l(wèi)ess是little的比較級(jí),后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞。如:I have less mney than yu. 我的錢比你少。4. 比較兩個(gè)以上事物的數(shù)量時(shí),常用the mst(最多的)、 the fewest(最少的)、 the least(最少的)。如:I jin the mst clubs in ur class.在我們班,我參加的俱樂(lè)部最多。Wh has the fewest friends in yur class? 你們班誰(shuí)的朋友最少?Kate ate the least bread just nw. 凱特剛才吃的面包最少。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]1. Mr Green has free time than Mrs Green. He has n time t watch TV.(little)?2. There are a pencils in the first bx. There are pencils in the secnd bx than in the first ne, and there are pencils in the last bx amng the three bxes.(few)?
知識(shí)點(diǎn)14 副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)[歸納拓展] 1. 大多數(shù)副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化,比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化如下:(1) 大多數(shù)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾直接加-er或-est。如: hard—harder—hardest、 lw—lwer—lwest等。(2) 部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加mre構(gòu)成比較級(jí),加the mst構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如: carefully—mre carefully—the mst carefully、 quickly—mre quickly—the mst quickly等。2. 副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化。如: well—better—best、 badly—wrse—wrst、 far—further/farther—furthest/farthest等。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )1. (2023·揚(yáng)州)Slw cking seems t hld the taste f the meat much .A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best( )2. (2022·福建)— Our class did well in the schl singing cmpetitin.— Yes, and yu sang f all.?A. beautifullyB. mre beautifullyC. mst beautifullyD. beautiful
一、 詞匯。A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞,完成句子。1. (2023·鎮(zhèn)江)Our class high praise in last year’s study tur.(贏得)?2. His wrk prvided him with the chance f a lt f travel.(外國(guó)的)3. Jack learned mre abut Chinese histry his stay in Beijing.(在……期間)?4. (2023·廣安改編)T study better, we ften questins in grups.(討論)?5. It takes a lng time t learn t speak a well.(語(yǔ)言)?
B. 根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. (2023·樂(lè)山改編)Many yung peple ften share their life n scial media platfrms.(day)?2. All f us shuld lk straight ahead and keep .(run)?3. (2023·揚(yáng)州市儀征市模擬)Many peple gt hurt r even died in the earthquake in Türkiye.(bad)?4. Her sister is said t be sent t Lndn fr educatin.(far)?5. (2023·揚(yáng)州)We students nw use thrwaway prducts than befre.(few)
二、 單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. — Culd yu please tell me why yu learn English s well?— It’s very simple. yu study, grades yu will get.?A. The harder; betterB. The harder; the betterC. Harder; betterD. Harder; the better( )2. — It’s a pity that I can nly live here fr tw days .?— Why nt stay fr anther day? I knw yu have three days ff.A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. at mst
( )3. Dave is a gd by and he always finishes his hmewrk n time.?A. dB. didC. desD. ding( )4. — Hw’s it ging, Tina?— Great! My cmpany has me a gd jb.?A. fferedB. challengedC. intrducedD. discvered
( )5. Amy has read many histry bks, s she learns Histry f all the subjects.?A. wellB. badC. bestD. wrst( )6. I can’t keep up with him—he runs than me.?A. much fasterB. even wrseC. less carefullyD. mre carefully
( )7. — What the number f the students in yur schl??— Abut tw thusand. A number f them frm the cuntryside.?A. is; are B. is; isC. are; isD. are; are( )8. Befre yu chse a bk, yu’d better the first few pages t knw whether it is t easy r t difficult fr yu.?A. lk utB. lk afterC. lk thrughD. lk fr
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