
1. 學(xué)會(huì)如何面對(duì)成長(zhǎng)過程中遇到的困難。2. 掌握時(shí)間狀語從句的用法。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 time n. 時(shí)期,時(shí)代[歸納拓展] 1. time表示“時(shí)期,時(shí)代”,用作不可數(shù)名詞或用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如: in ancient times在古代。2. time 表示“時(shí)間”,為不可數(shù)名詞,如: have time t d sth.有時(shí)間做某事。3. time表示“次,回”,為可數(shù)名詞,如: fur times a week一周四次。4. time表示“倍數(shù)”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:“fur times larger than ...”意為“比……大三倍”。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( ) If we can d that, we will keep up with the .?A. peridsB. timesC. placesD. cuntries
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 thrugh prep. 以,憑借;通過,穿過 adv. 徹底;從頭到尾 adj. 直達(dá)的;全程的;完結(jié)的[歸納拓展] thrugh作介詞,意為“以,憑借”,表示做事的方式,如: thrugh the Internet通過因特網(wǎng)。相關(guān)短語: lk thrugh 瀏覽,快速查看; a thrugh train一列直達(dá)火車; pull thrugh 康復(fù),完成; g thrugh 經(jīng)受,仔細(xì)檢查,通過; thrugh and thrugh 完全地,徹底地。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )I’ll take a train t get there.?A. thrughB. tC. frmD. f
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 scre vt. & vi. 得分 n. 分?jǐn)?shù)[歸納拓展] 相關(guān)短語: a high/lw scre 高分/低分; keep (the) scre記分; the final scre最終比分。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]瑪麗在上次考試中得了最高分。Mary in the last exam.?
gt the highest scre
知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 simply adv. 僅僅;簡(jiǎn)直[歸納拓展] simply 的形容詞形式為simple。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )In this park, yu can enjy the natural beauty r breathe sme fresh air.?A. hardlyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. simply
知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 succeed vi. 成功[歸納拓展] 詞形變換: succeed v.→success n.→successful adj.→successfully adv. succeed in ding sth. 成功地做某事[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]他們上周成功到達(dá)了山頂。They t the tp f the muntain last week.?
succeeded in getting
知識(shí)點(diǎn)6 die f/frm 死于[歸納拓展]1. 若死因存在于人體之內(nèi)或之上(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用介詞f。如: die f cancer死于癌癥。2. 若死因不是存在于人體之內(nèi)或之上,而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故、災(zāi)害等方面的外部原因),一般用介詞frm。如: die frm an earthquake 死于一場(chǎng)地震。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )D yu knw hw many peple died the terrible earthquake??A. frmB. withC. byD. f
知識(shí)點(diǎn)7 As sn as yu click the muse, there’s a great deal f infrmatin. 你一點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)就有大量信息。[歸納拓展] 辨析: a great deal與a great deal f1. a great deal意為“非常,很”,修飾動(dòng)詞以及形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。2. a great deal f意為“大量,許多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )There is milk in the bttle.?A. a great dealB. a great deal fC. manyD. a lt
知識(shí)點(diǎn)8 Frm then n, he was the star f the team. 從那時(shí)起,他就是這個(gè)隊(duì)里的明星。[歸納拓展] 辨析: frm then n 與frm nw n1. frm then n意為“從那時(shí)起”,用于一般過去時(shí)。2. frm nw n意為“從現(xiàn)在起”,用于一般將來時(shí)。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]從那時(shí)起,我就認(rèn)識(shí)他了?! ? , I gt t knw him.?
知識(shí)點(diǎn)9 T my surprise, he has decided t dnate his bdy fr medical research after his death. 讓我驚訝的是,他已決定死后捐獻(xiàn)遺體供醫(yī)學(xué)研究。[歸納拓展] t ne’s surprise意為“令某人驚奇的是”。類似的說法還有t ne’s jy/happiness/pleasure 使某人高興的是; t ne’s excitement/sadness 使某人興奮/悲傷的是。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( ) — Hw was yur life in the UK?— Quite different. , peple there drink tea with milk.?A. What a pityB. In my pininC. It’s a pleasureD. T my surprise
知識(shí)點(diǎn)10 her father cllected her diary and had it published 她的父親收集她的日記并使它出版[歸納拓展] have sth. dne意為“使某事被做”,其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,說明sth.與過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如:She had her watch repaired. 她請(qǐng)人修了她的手表。注意:1. have sth. t d意為“有某事要做”。其中的have是行為動(dòng)詞,意為“有”,不定式t d作后置定語,修飾賓語sth.。如:We have a lt f hmewrk t d every day. 我們每天有許多作業(yè)要做。
2. have sb. d sth.意為“讓某人做某事”,其中的have是使役動(dòng)詞, d sth.是省略t的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,常指一次性的具體的動(dòng)作。如:I’ll have smene repair the bike fr yu.我會(huì)讓人為你修理自行車。3. have sb. ding sth.意為“使某人處于(某狀態(tài));使某人作出(某種反應(yīng))”,其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如:Dn’t have the baby crying! 不要讓寶寶一直哭!
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]— Yu’d better have the bad tth ut.(pull)?— All right.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)11 befre、after、when與while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句[歸納拓展] 當(dāng)連詞befre、 after、 when與while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),它們既可放在句子的開頭,也可放在句子的中間。當(dāng)主、從句的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在將來時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí),從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1. befre 與after 也可用作介詞。如: befre five 在5點(diǎn)前; after supper 在晚飯后。befre表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前; after表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。
2. when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。如:I was listening t music when my friend arrived. 當(dāng)我的朋友到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我正在聽音樂。I was listening t music when my daughter came back.當(dāng)我的女兒回來時(shí)我正在聽音樂。
3. while的用法:(1) while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。如:While I was sweeping the flr, Mr Zhu walked in.當(dāng)我正在掃地時(shí),周先生走了進(jìn)來。(2) while可作并列連詞,表示比較或?qū)Ρ?意為“而,卻,可是”。如:Father ften takes a bus t wrk while Mther usually ges by car.父親經(jīng)常乘公交車上班,而母親通常開車上班。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )1. (2022·自貢改編)— Learning t lve is like learning t walk.— Yes. we step ut bravely, we can find it easy.?A. AlthughB. WhenC. BecauseD. Unless( )2. (2023·營(yíng)口)It is necessary t ask yur parents r teachers fr sme advice yu make the final decisin.?A. becauseB. unlessC. befreD. after
( )3. (2023·河北)Lisa was busy taking ntes Mark was giving a talk.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. while
知識(shí)點(diǎn)12 since、till與until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句[歸納拓展]1. since意為“自……以來”,一般主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。如:I have lived here since I left hme. 自從我離開家,我就住在這兒。注意:在“It has been/is +時(shí)間段+ since +從句(一般過去時(shí))”的句型中,主句既可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),又可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:It has been/is mre than tw years since we parted last time.自我們上次分開至今已有兩年多了。
2. till/until意為“到……為止”,一般情況下兩者可以互換,但till不如until正式。(1) until和till作連詞用時(shí),常用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)它們用于肯定句中時(shí),主句動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till/until所表示的時(shí)間為止。當(dāng)它們引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示將來的動(dòng)作時(shí),往往要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。如:He will stay with yu until/till yur mther cmes.他將和你待在一起直到你的母親過來。
(2) 短語“nt ”意為“直到……才(開始)”,主句常用終止性動(dòng)詞(即非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞),表示until/till所表示的時(shí)間一到,該動(dòng)作就發(fā)生。注意: nt until可放在句首,這時(shí)不可用till;放在句首時(shí)要倒裝。如:Nt until 12 ’clck last night did Tm cme back.湯姆昨晚直到12點(diǎn)鐘才回來。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )1. (2023·本溪、遼陽、葫蘆島)It’s raining t hard utside. We wn’t leave the rain stps.?A. ifB. afterC. whenD. until( )2. He has grwn I last saw him.?A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. when
知識(shí)點(diǎn)13 as sn as與whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句[歸納拓展]1. as sn as意為“一……就……”,表示從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。如: The bus mved as sn as I gt n it. 我一上公交車,它就開動(dòng)了。2. whenever意為“每當(dāng);任何時(shí)候”。whenever可以用every time替換。如:Whenever/Every time we are in truble, they will cme t help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩,他們就會(huì)來幫助我們。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )1. (2022·岳陽)I will return it t the library I finish reading Little Wmen.?A. n lngerB. as sn asC. s thatD. while( )2. Andy reads an interesting nvel, he always wants t share it with his classmates.?A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. Hwever
一、 詞匯。A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1. I believe I will in passing the English exam.(成功)?2. The actress burned her wn diary, s the life in her twenties a mystery.(保持)?3. Tm went t the principal’s ffice with .(勇氣)?4. (2023·揚(yáng)州)N matter hw times change, the f Lei Feng will always be relevant.(精神)?5. I believe Li Lei will make much prgress hard wrk.(憑借)?
B. 根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. (2023·無錫)Sme peple dn’t like the fruit because f smell.(simple)?2. (2023·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬)Please put away thse keys t cars. They are ging swimming.(Germany)?3. (2023·淮安市洪澤區(qū)模擬)We can write dwn ur and feelings in ur diaries.(think)?4. The ld man started t learn t surf the Internet in his .(eighty)?5. Nw all the e-bike riders must wear helmets while .(ride)?
二、 單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. — There is smething wrng with my bike. I’ll have it .?— Oh, why nt have Uncle Liu it??A. repaired; repairB. repairing; repairedC. repair; repairedD. repaired; repairing( )2. Dn’t ur hpes. As lng as we pull tgether, we’ll make it.A. give upB. give utC. give backD. give away
( )3. It’s nt always what yu say, but hw yu say it, that .?A. wrksB. mattersC. practisesD. devtes( )4. — I’m sad t hear that Yuan Lngping passed away.— We lst a her. His in hybrid rice helped Chinese peple slve the prblem f hunger.?A. travelsB. reprtsC. lessnsD. achievements
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