
1. 了解藝術節(jié),培養(yǎng)藝術情感,增加藝術才能。2. 掌握由because、 since及as 引導的原因狀語從句的用法。
知識點1 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的[歸納拓展] 辨析: pleasant、 pleased與pleasure1. pleasant用于形容事物時,意為“令人愉快的,宜人的”;用于形容人時,意為“友好的,和善的”。2. pleased意為“高興的,滿意的”,用于形容人的感覺。 be pleased with意為“對……感到滿意”。
3. pleasure意為“愉快,快樂;樂事”?!癐t’s a pleasure t d sth.”意為“……是一件樂事”。如:It’s a pleasure t wrk with yu. 和你一起工作是件樂事。[跟蹤訓練]1. It is fr ld peple t live in the cuntryside.(please)?2. — I’m t see yu.(please)?— Me t.
知識點2 musical adj. 音樂的[歸納拓展] music n. 音樂(不可數(shù)); musician n. 音樂家This piece f music is very beautiful.這首樂曲很美。My father is a musician.我的父親是一位音樂家。[跟蹤訓練]The are frm China.(音樂家)?
知識點3 present vt. 頒發(fā);提交 adj. 現(xiàn)在的;出席,在場 n. 目前,現(xiàn)在;禮物[歸納拓展] 1. present作動詞,意為“頒發(fā);提交”。 present sth. t sb.= present sb. with sth.把某物交給某人。2. present作形容詞,意為“現(xiàn)在的;出席,在場”,如: Tm’s present jb湯姆現(xiàn)在的工作。3. present作名詞,意為“目前,現(xiàn)在;禮物”。 相關短語: at present 目前,現(xiàn)在; past and present 過去和現(xiàn)在; buy a present fr sb.為某人買禮物。
[跟蹤訓練]( ) My father presented him a nice gift.?A. tB. frC. fD. with
知識點4 be knwn/famus fr因……而著名[歸納拓展] be knwn/famus fr意為“因……而著名”,指某人因某種知識、技能、作品或特征而著名,或某地以某種特產(chǎn)或特征而著名。be knwn/famus as意為“被稱作……;以……而聞名”,指某人或某地以某種身份或職業(yè)而著名。如:France is famus fr its fine fd and wine in the wrld. 法國以它的美酒佳肴聞名于世。Ma Dun is famus as a writer. 茅盾是位著名的作家。
[跟蹤訓練]( )(2022·達州)— Can yu tell me smething abut Dazhu, Lin Hui?— N prblem. It’s the nrth-east f Sichuan Prvince and it’s famus its natural gas.?A. in; frB. in; asC. n; asD. t; fr
知識點5 cntrl vt. 控制,支配;抑制 n. 控制權;管理;抑制;操縱裝置[歸納拓展] 1. cntrl 作動詞,現(xiàn)在分詞為cntrlling,過去式及過去分詞為cntrlled。 相關短語: be hard t cntrl很難控制; cntrl neself自控。2. cntrl 作名詞,相關短語: ut f cntrl失去控制,無法管理; under cntrl處于控制之下; in cntrl f 掌管,管理; remte cntrl 遙控器。
[跟蹤訓練]1. Please the machine well. Dn’t leave it here.(控制)?( )2. The machine was cntrl. That was t dangerus.?A. utB. ut fC. away frmD. frm
知識點6 highly adv. 高度地;高地[歸納拓展] 1. high的副詞形式有兩個: high和highly。high指具體的高; highly 指程度或抽象意義的高。如:He jumps very high. 他跳得很高。My teacher speaks highly f him.我的老師對他大加稱贊。
2. 辨析: tall與high(1) 指人、動物、樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high。(2) 指一個不與地面接觸的人或物的高度時,要用high,而不用tall。比如:人站在桌子上時;飛機飛上天時。(3) 指建筑物、山川時,用tall或high都可以。(4) high可作副詞,而tall不能。(5) tall的反義詞為shrt, high的反義詞為lw。3. think highly f意為“高度贊揚,高度評價”,相當于speak highly f。如:The teacher wh is strict with students is thught highly f by the principal.那位對學生嚴格要求的老師受到校長的高度評價。
[跟蹤訓練]( )The cach thinks very f Mary, fr she jumped very at the sprts meeting.?A. high; highB. highly; highC. high; highlyD. highly; highly
知識點7 value n. 價值[歸納拓展] value 的形容詞形式是valuable。相關短語: f value (= valuable) 有價值的; in value 在價值上。[跟蹤訓練]I think this piece f advice is valuable.= I think this piece f advice is .?
知識點8 last vi. 持續(xù);繼續(xù)存在 adv. 最后;上一次 adj. 最近的;上一個的;最后的[歸納拓展] 1. last作不及物動詞,意為“持續(xù)”,常接由介詞fr引導的時間狀語, fr可以省略,如: last (fr) three days持續(xù)三天。2. last作副詞,意為“最后;上一次”,如: cme last得最后一名。3. last作形容詞,意為“最近的;上一個的;最后的”,如: last night昨天晚上。
[跟蹤訓練]這場會議持續(xù)了兩個小時。The meeting tw hurs.?
lasted (fr)
知識點9 When he was very yung, Tan shwed an interest in music. 當譚(盾)很小的時候,他就對音樂表現(xiàn)出了興趣。[歸納拓展] shw/have/take an interest in = be interested in,意為“對……感興趣”。[跟蹤訓練]( ) My sn a great interest in music at a very yung age.?A. hasB. shwnC. wasD. shwed
知識點10 He lves the sunds f the rushing water and the blwing wind because, t him, the best music cmes frm nature. 他喜歡淙淙的水聲和颯颯的風聲,因為對他來說,最美妙的音樂 來自于大自然。[歸納拓展] 辨析: t與fr1. 表示各種目的,用fr。如:What d yu study English fr?你為什么要學英語?
2. 表示給、對、供,用fr。如:It’s a bk fr children.這是本兒童讀物。3. 表示贊成、同情,用fr。如:Are yu fr r against the idea?你是支持還是反對這個主意?4. 表示因為、由于,用fr。如:He gt an award fr bravery.他因英勇受獎。
5. 表示當事人對某事的主觀看法,意為“對于(某人),對……來說(多和形容詞連用)”,用介詞t,不用fr。如:He said that mney was nt imprtant t him. 他說錢對他來說并不重要。6. 和fit、 gd、 bad、 suitable 等形容詞連用時,用fr。如:Exercise is gd fr health.鍛煉有益健康。7. 表示不定式邏輯上的主語,用fr。如:It’s t small fr me t wear.它太小了,我穿不下。
[跟蹤訓練]( ) me, the mst imprtant thing is t imprve my English.?A. OnB. FrC. WithD. By
知識點11 They think I have a real gift fr painting. 他們認為我在繪畫方面很有天賦。[歸納拓展] gift為名詞,意為“天賦,才能”。have a gift fr (ding) sth.意為“對(做)某事有天賦”; have a real/great gift fr (ding) sth.意為“對(做)某事很有天賦”。[跟蹤訓練]( )My elder sister has a real fr dancing.?A. energyB. funC. abilityD. gift
知識點12 She encuraged me t keep trying and make mre wnderful pictures. 她鼓勵我繼續(xù)嘗試并創(chuàng)作出更多精彩的畫。[歸納拓展] 相關短語: encurage sb.(nt) t d sth.鼓勵某人(不)做某事; be encuraged by sb.受到某人鼓勵; encurage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵某人。[跟蹤訓練]( )(2022·泰州)Schls shuld students t frm gd wrk habits thrugh labur(勞動) educatin.?A. frceB. encurageC. warnD. prmise
知識點13 because、since、as與fr引導的原因狀語從句[歸納拓展]1. because 引導原因狀語從句,語氣很強,表示直接原因,常用來回答由why提出的問題。 because后接從句; because f 后接短語,兩者可轉(zhuǎn)換。He stayed in bed because he was ill.= He stayed in bed because f his illness.他躺在床上因為他病了。
2. since意為“因為;由于;既然”,側重主句,從句表示顯然的或已知的理由,較正式,多位于句首。如:Since yu are nt feeling well, yu may stay at hme.既然你感到不舒服,你就待在家里吧。3. as意為“由于,鑒于”,表示附帶說明的“雙方已知的原因”,從句一般放于主句前。如:As it was getting late, I decided t stay here. 由于天晚了,我決定待在這兒。
4. fr意為“因為,由于”,引導的分句前常有逗號。fr引導的分句不放在句首,用來附帶解釋或說明前一分句的原因和理由。fr的這種用法較陳舊,多用于文學。如:We listened eagerly, fr he brught news f ur families. 我們急不可待地聽著,因為他帶來了我們家人的消息。
[跟蹤訓練]( )1. it is raining, yu’d better take a taxi.?A. AsB. UnlessC. Because fD. Fr( )2. everybdy is here, let’s begin the meeting.?A. FrB. SinceC. WithD. Althugh
( )3. (2023·泰州)The news “Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky.” makes us excited “C” is C919 frm China, with many Jiangsu elements(元素).?A. becauseB. sC. thughD. then
一、 詞匯。A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1. Lk! The bat bumped against a slid .(東西)?2. (2023·揚州市儀征市模擬)The students are ften t speak as much English as pssible after class.(鼓勵)?3. Each grup shuld a reprt t the teacher after the survey.(提交)?4. (2023·南通)My best friend May always exercises mre t bring her weight under .(控制)?5. Since he had n musical , he made music with cmmn things.(樂器)
instruments
B. 根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. Beijing pera started abut 200 years ag and has a value.(last)2. In sme cuntries, it’s fr wmen t wear white n their wedding day, but in China it’s nice t wear red.(traditin)?3. (2023·無錫)The f this year’s Spelling Bee is !(win)?4. If yu have a chance t travel acrss Australia, yu’ll be amazed at the natural beauty f the huge rcks.(centre)?5. (2023·揚州市江都區(qū)模擬)I can’t speak t f the great beauty f Yangzhu, especially in spring.(high)?
二、 單項選擇。( )1. Tan Dun has brught Chinese music and Western music tgether.?A. successfullyB. hpefullyC. harmfullyD. peacefully( )2. — Mike des s well in his speech.— Yes, and he has a(n) fr public speaking.?A. eyeB. giftC. answerD. attentin
( )3. He is a great cmpser he has written sme wrld-famus pieces f music.?A. butB. sC. becauseD. r( )4. Peple shuld dctrs and nurses fr their hard wrk.?A. prmiseB. praiseC. presentD. prepare( )5. (2023·南通) yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.?A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Whether
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