
目 錄 TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u
\l "考情透視" 考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航1
\l "知識導(dǎo)圖" 知識導(dǎo)圖·思維引航3
\l "考點突破" 考點突破·考法探究3
\l "_Tc25852" 考點一 夾敘夾議文完形填空解題要點 PAGEREF _Tc25852 \h 3
\l "_Tc3639" 考點二 高分技巧 PAGEREF _Tc3639 \h 4
\l "_Tc31079" 1.分析命題規(guī)律,掌握解題策略 PAGEREF _Tc31079 \h 4
\l "_Tc31590" 2.具備全文意識 PAGEREF _Tc31590 \h 4
\l "_Tc555" 3.選項考點明辨析 PAGEREF _Tc555 \h 5
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航:
1.了解中考英語完形填空之夾敘夾議類題技巧概覽
2.掌握解題步驟和策略
?錦囊妙計
錦囊1:吃透首節(jié)對哲理的介紹
為了亮出觀點,表明寫作目的,體現(xiàn)文章的主旨大意和主題思想,哲理性記敘文多在文首提供哲理。另外,首節(jié)還有可能介紹生活哲理給作者所帶來的好處及作者悟出哲理的途徑。利用這些特點,可以巧妙推斷文章開頭部分的空缺信息。
錦囊2:分析哲理的悟出過程
哲理通常是作者有感而發(fā)的生活體驗,是從生活中獲取的人生教益。因此,在首節(jié)結(jié)束之后,作者會詳細(xì)介紹悟出哲理的過程,也就是自己從生活中獲取教益的心路歷程。用心分析這個過程,弄清其應(yīng)在什么樣的情況下才能被人們悟出,或者主人公會有什么樣的心路歷程,是一個關(guān)鍵的步驟。
哲理性記敘文往往在文章末尾重提哲理,以便作者再次抒發(fā)內(nèi)心情感,表達(dá)哲理重要意義,并暗示讀者在今后的人生中應(yīng)該接受哲理的引導(dǎo)用性理規(guī)范自己的言行。
錦囊3:關(guān)注段落之間邏輯聯(lián)系
做好該類完形填空要注意:研究首尾——找主題,下聯(lián)系——尋信息,左顧右盼——找搭配,思前想后——覓邏輯,語境分析——辨詞義,集中精力——破難題。
命題原則:中考完形填空把考查上下文語境放在第一位,詞匯運用放在第二位。全文第一句不設(shè)空,設(shè)空間距為10-15詞,每小題所給的四個選項大多屬于同一種詞類或同一范疇。選項以考查實詞為主,如名詞、動詞、形容詞等;虛詞為輔,如介詞、連詞等。
高頻命題點:完形填空遵循“以實詞為主、虛詞為輔、突出詞匯語境化”的命題原則,。語言簡單,長句不多,沒有生僻字。對動詞、名詞和形容詞的考查最多,對一詞多義、熟詞生義進(jìn)行適當(dāng)行適當(dāng)考查。
考點一 夾敘夾議文完形填空解題要點
考點二 高分技巧
1.分析命題規(guī)律,掌握解題策略
句內(nèi)層次題:解題信息分布在本句內(nèi)部,瞻前顧后,左顧右盼,邊讀邊填。
句組層次題:解題信息分布在設(shè)空處前后的一組句子中,瞻前顧后尋找暗示。
語篇層次題:解題信息分布在語篇的某一處甚至全篇,需要綜合推斷。
2.具備全文意識
速度全文知主旨:根據(jù)首句給出的提示,快速通讀全文,借助文中的關(guān)鍵詞,簡要了解文章大意,,理清脈絡(luò),把握中心。寫作要素都緊緊圍繞這一中心進(jìn)行。抓住中心主旨大意有助于明確做題方向,提高針對性。
先易后難加連貫:記敘文的最終目的是借助敘事來闡明一個道理,給人以啟迪或教益。因此,在閱讀時根據(jù)題型特點解答出較容易的題后,應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合上下文,分析具體情節(jié),認(rèn)真體會文字背后的東西,才能洞悉作者的態(tài)度和觀點,推斷出更難一些的態(tài)度判斷題。
復(fù)讀全文驗答案:填空全部完成后,將選項代入原文,通讀一遍,看讀文是否流暢、語意是否連貫,對感到很不通順的地方,可以從語法、詞文、習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配、背景知識等方面進(jìn)一步驗證和確定答案。
3.選項考點明辨析
重點在上下文語境理解上,詞匯運用次之。每小題給出的單詞多為同一類詞。所設(shè)的選項更具有干擾性,更加強(qiáng)調(diào)對語境的考查。
動詞:動詞的詞義辨析。形似、意近、根據(jù)語境辨析的。包括動詞詞組。
名詞:名詞的詞義辨析。形似、意近、根據(jù)語境辨析的。
形容詞:形容詞的詞義辨析。形似、意近、根據(jù)語境辨析的。
副詞:副詞的詞義辨析。形似、意近、根據(jù)語境辨析的。
典例引領(lǐng)
(一)
(2024·廣東珠?!と#┱埻ㄗx下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案.
When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went ut f the classrm, feeling dwn and disappinted. After all, I culdn’t accept 1 the exam again. The sky was cvered with 2 cluds and the wind was blwing hard, which made me even 3 .
On the way hme, I kept my eyes n the grund. As sn as I 4 hme, my mm came t ask me abut the 5 with great expectatin. Hwever, I just walked tward my bedrm withut a wrd. Lying n the bed, I culdn’t stp 6 hw mm and the teacher wuld criticize (批評) me and began t cry.
Mm must have knwn what happened t me, s she gently pened the dr and asked me t g t the balcny (陽臺). She pinted t a 7 utside, which was suffering frm a large strm.
Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it wuld be 8 int pieces. But t my surprise, the small flwer still std there, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understd. Despite (盡管) there being many failures and difficulties, we shuld nt be afraid f them r give them up easily. We always have t g n and fight 9 . We’ll see the brightest rainbws 10 the strm. That flwer, which blms in my heart, is the mst beautiful ne that I’ve ever seen.
1.A.failingB.passingC.markingD.frgetting
2.A.littleB.darkC.lightD.bright
3.A.happierB.sadderC.betterD.strnger
4.A.gtB.leftC.fundD.missed
5.A.classB.examC.a(chǎn)ctivityD.subject
6.A.cmplaining abut B.talking abutC.a(chǎn)rguing abutD.thinking abut
7.A.leafB.petalC.flwerD.crp
8.A.madeB.thrwnC.brkenD.cut
9.A.bravelyB.hardlyC.lnelyD.quickly
10.A.BefreB.BehindC.LaterD.After
(2024·吉林長春·三模)
On the day f a daughter’s graduatin ceremny, a father cngratulated his excited daughter. He planned t teach his daughter a 11 . He said t her, “My dear, I’m s 12 that yu have graduated frm cllege. Yu’ve grwn up. Nw I’m cnsidering 13 my car, and can yu help me get a gd price fr it?” The daughter happily 14 . Then the father instructed her t take the car t different places and then chse the best 15 .
The daughter knew that her father’s car was a 16 ne. She believed that the car was wrth a gd price thugh it lked pretty ld. She went t the first place—a used car market, and returned t her father, saying, “Dad, they 17 me 1,000 dllars but it can’t satisfy me.” Then she drve t a pawn (典當(dāng)) shp and was tld that the car was ld-fashined and wrth 200 dllars, which really 18 the daughter. She tld the result t her father 19 , “It drve me really crazy. They nly paid attentin t its 20 .” The father smiled withut saying a wrd. The next day, the daughter went t a car club and 21 the car t the wrkers. They tld the daughter that it was a rare (稀少的) car and very hard t 22 in the market because it had been n lnger prduced. They said they were ready t buy the car any time at 50,000 dllars and even 23 .
The daughter culdn’t wait t tell the gd news t her father. The father said, “Dn’t be surprised and the car has its 24 there! The right place treats yu in the right way. Therefre, if yu are nt liked r valued by smene, d nt be t angry. It just means yu are in the 25 place. Yu shuld mve n and g t a better place where yu are appreciated (欣賞) and certainly g far.”
11.A.skillB.jbC.lessnD.habit
12.A.surprisedB.prudC.shckedD.nervus
13.A.washingB.repairingC.paintingD.selling
14.A.a(chǎn)greedB.a(chǎn)llwedC.a(chǎn)nnuncedD.a(chǎn)rgued
15.A.carB.a(chǎn)ddressC.wayD.price
16.A.newB.terribleC.gdD.brken
17.A.sentB.leftC.fferedD.tk
18.A.praisedB.hitC.punishedD.cmfrted
19.A.happilyB.excitedlyC.luckilyD.disappintedly
20.A.a(chǎn)geB.lightC.seatD.wheel
21.A.shwedB.madeC.returnedD.lent
22.A.chseB.lseC.driveD.find
23.A.fewerB.lwerC.mreD.less
24.A.shapeB.valueC.chiceD.dream
25.A.prperB.wrngC.fairD.safe
(2024·吉林長春·二模)
閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A dctr came int the hspital in a hurry after being called fr an peratin (手術(shù)). He changed his clthes quickly and went 26 t the peratin rm. After seeing him, the by’s father 27 . “Why did yu take such lng time t cme? Dn’t yu knw that my sn’s life is 28 ?”
The dctr smiled and said, “I am srry, I wasn’t in the hspital and I came as fast as I culd after 29 the call. And nw, I wish yu’d calm dwn s that I can d my 30 .” “Calm dwn?! If 31 sn was in this rm right nw, wuld yu calm dwn? ”said the father 32 . The dctr smiled again and entered the peratin rm withut saying 33 .
The peratin tk a few 34 and the dctr went ut happily, “Thank gdness! Yur sn is 35 nw!”And withut waiting fr the father’s reply, he carried n his way running.“ 36 yu have any questin, ask the nurse!”
“Why culdn’t he 37 a mment s that I can ask abut my sn?” cmplained the father. The nurse answered 38 tears cming dwn her face, “His sn died yesterday in a car accident. He was in the burial (葬禮) when we 39 him. And nw he left running t finish his sn’s burial.”
NEVER judge anyne because yu never knw 40 their life is like and what they are ging thrugh.
26.A.dwnB.utC.rightD.hard
27.A.explainedB.cntinuedC.laughedD.shuted
28.A.in excitementB.in dangerC.in publicD.in surprise
29.A.givingB.receivingC.returningD.refusing
30.A.wrk·B.researchC.exercisesD.chres
31.A.yurB.myC.hisD.her
32.A.prudlyB.clearlyC.patientlyD.a(chǎn)ngrily
33.A.smethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.everythingD.nthing
34.A.secndsB.minutesC.hursD.days
35.A.safeB.sickC.a(chǎn)sleepD.hurt
36.A.BefreB.BecauseC.IfD.Thugh
37.A.spareB.keepC.useD.find
38.A.a(chǎn)tB.frC.nD.in
39.A.sawB.emailedC.calledD.nticed
40.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.hw
(2024·黑龍江大慶·三模)
Lily is a happy girl. She always has a big smile n her face. One day, she 41 an ld man named Grumble, sitting beside a river. The ld man lked sad. Lily wanted t make him happy, s she walked up t him with 42 wrds. “Gd mrning, Mr Grumble! Why are yu s sad?” she asked.
Grumble said, “What’s there t be happy abut, yung ne? Life is 43 trubles.” Lily felt srry and said, “Trubles are like big and scary thundercluds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like cluds, they pass, making 44 fr the sun t shine again. Everything unhappy will pass. “
Then Lily ffered t make a bet with Grumble, saying, “I am sure I can make yu smile by the end f the day.” Grumble 45 , “Yu’re welcme t try, but it wn’t be easy.”
Fr the rest f the day, Lily did all kinds f funny and silly things t make Grumble laugh. She tld jkes, sang like nbdy was watching, and even made 46 . Hwever, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began t set, Lily decided t give it ne last try. She tk a deep breath and 47 an enjyable dance.
48 , Grumble culdn’t help it. He let ut a chuckle (咯咯笑聲), and then anther. Befre he knew it, he was laughing heartily. Lily had wn the bet, but mre imprtantly, she shwed Grumble that being happy was nt 49 .
Happiness is a chice, and we can find it when we chse t see the bright 50 f life.
41.A.reprtedB.nticedC.realizedD.interviewed
42.A.familiarB.differentC.excitingD.friendly
43.A.ready frB.similar tC.full fD.far frm
44.A.wayB.timeC.speedD.height
45.A.rderedB.repliedC.encuragedD.refused
46.A.differencesB.prmisesC.mistakesD.faces
47.A.heldB.beganC.spreadD.laid
48.A.WnderfullyB.ActuallyC.SurprisinglyD.Nrmally
49.A.difficultB.imprtantC.necessaryD.similar
50.A.chanceB.valueC.sideD.event
(五)(2024·海南??凇と#╅喿x下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Once there was a man traveling in India. He went t a market and saw a lt f fruit fr sale, but mst f it was very 51 . Only ne thing was cheap: a big basket f very lng, red fruit.
“ 52 is it?” the ld man asked the shpkeeper. “Tw rupees (盧比),” the shpkeeper answered. Tw rupees in India was almst 53 , s the ld man bught a whle kilgram and started eating it.
54 , smething was wrng. As sn as he started eating, his muth began t burn. And his whle face became as 55 as the fruit. As he cughed, he jumped up and dwn, screaming:“ Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And yet he cntinued t eat the fruit!
“Yu’re 56 !” sme peple said.” Thse are chili peppers! Yu can’t just eat them like that! We 57 put a little bit f them int fd fr taste. They are nt fruit.”
“N, I mustn’t stp!” The ld man said. “I 58 mney fr them, and nw I must eat them. It’s my mney!”
This ld man may seem 59 . But mst f us have put mney, time and effrt int smething like a relatinship, a business, r a jb. Smetimes—even when it’s still nt wrking—we still 60 it just because we’d put in all that mney, time and effrt. Smetimes we need t let it g and mve n.
51.A.dirtyB.expensiveC.unhealthy
52.A.whatB.hwC.hw much
53.A.nthingB.everythingC.smething
54.A.BesidesB.HweverC.Still
55.A.purpleB.redC.green
56.A.differentB.crazyC.a(chǎn)ctive
57.A.neverB.seldmC.a(chǎn)lways
58.A.paidB.madeC.brrwed
59.A.braveB.lvelyC.stupid
60.A.cntinue withB.wrry abutC.care fr
(六)(2024·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·二模)閱讀短文,從短文后各題所給的三個選項(A、B和C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Amy and Susan bth live an average life. They have an average huse, an average jb and an average family. There is really nthing 61 abut their lives, but there is als nthing really negative abut their lives.
Hwever, when they are bth happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It lks like nthing can 62 Amy. She is the life f the party and 63 has a big smile n her face.
Susan can’t stp 64 abut this. Hw is Amy s happy when they bth 65 such similar lives? They g t the same stres, watch the same mvies, even have 66 schedules! Hw can Amy be s carefree (無憂慮的) when 67 is s stressful?
68 ne’s daily life and persnal dreams, there is n way ne can be s happy and stress-free all the time. There are always a millin things ging n.
But 69 Susan asks Amy abut this, Amy says, “I just take life as it cmes. It seems pretty easy then.”
S what is the 70 between these tw friends? Hw is it that Amy’s life seems s much 71 mst f the time?
The prblem with Susan is that she spreads herself t thin. Nt physically (身體上), 72 in her wn head. While she tries t d everything at nce and think abut everything at nce, Amy takes everything ne step 73 . She is where she is, stays present in the mment and allws herself t 74 n just ne thing at a time.
When yu 75 each mment t its fullest, when yu deal with where yu are and when yu are present in the nw, mst f yur stress will g away.
61.A.specialB.nrmalC.cmmn
62.A.frightenB.supprtC.truble
63.A.smetimesB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.seldm
64.A.wrryingB.talkingC.thinking
65.A.leadB.likeC.make
66.A.difficultB.similarC.different
67.A.lifeB.studyC.class
68.A.AmngB.BetweenC.Besides
69.A.untilB.whenC.since
70.A.qualityB.persnalityC.difference
71.A.wrseB.harderC.better
72.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.r
73.A.a(chǎn)t timesB.a(chǎn)t a timeC.n time
74.A.spendB.fcusC.g
75.A.liveB.jumpC.cmpare
第24講 完形填空之夾敘夾議(講義)
目 錄 TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u
\l "考情透視" 考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航1
\l "知識導(dǎo)圖" 知識導(dǎo)圖·思維引航3
\l "考點突破" 考點突破·考法探究3
\l "_Tc25852" 考點一 夾敘夾議文完形填空解題要點 PAGEREF _Tc25852 \h 3
\l "_Tc3639" 考點二 高分技巧 PAGEREF _Tc3639 \h 4
\l "_Tc31079" 1.分析命題規(guī)律,掌握解題策略 PAGEREF _Tc31079 \h 4
\l "_Tc31590" 2.具備全文意識 PAGEREF _Tc31590 \h 4
\l "_Tc555" 3.選項考點明辨析 PAGEREF _Tc555 \h 5
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航:
1.了解中考英語完形填空之夾敘夾議類題技巧概覽
2.掌握解題步驟和策略
?錦囊妙計
錦囊1:吃透首節(jié)對哲理的介紹
為了亮出觀點,表明寫作目的,體現(xiàn)文章的主旨大意和主題思想,哲理性記敘文多在文首提供哲理。另外,首節(jié)還有可能介紹生活哲理給作者所帶來的好處及作者悟出哲理的途徑。利用這些特點,可以巧妙推斷文章開頭部分的空缺信息。
錦囊2:分析哲理的悟出過程
哲理通常是作者有感而發(fā)的生活體驗,是從生活中獲取的人生教益。因此,在首節(jié)結(jié)束之后,作者會詳細(xì)介紹悟出哲理的過程,也就是自己從生活中獲取教益的心路歷程。用心分析這個過程,弄清其應(yīng)在什么樣的情況下才能被人們悟出,或者主人公會有什么樣的心路歷程,是一個關(guān)鍵的步驟。
哲理性記敘文往往在文章末尾重提哲理,以便作者再次抒發(fā)內(nèi)心情感,表達(dá)哲理重要意義,并暗示讀者在今后的人生中應(yīng)該接受哲理的引導(dǎo)用性理規(guī)范自己的言行。
錦囊3:關(guān)注段落之間邏輯聯(lián)系
做好該類完形填空要注意:研究首尾——找主題,下聯(lián)系——尋信息,左顧右盼——找搭配,思前想后——覓邏輯,語境分析——辨詞義,集中精力——破難題。
命題原則:中考完形填空把考查上下文語境放在第一位,詞匯運用放在第二位。全文第一句不設(shè)空,設(shè)空間距為10-15詞,每小題所給的四個選項大多屬于同一種詞類或同一范疇。選項以考查實詞為主,如名詞、動詞、形容詞等;虛詞為輔,如介詞、連詞等。
高頻命題點:完形填空遵循“以實詞為主、虛詞為輔、突出詞匯語境化”的命題原則,。語言簡單,長句不多,沒有生僻字。對動詞、名詞和形容詞的考查最多,對一詞多義、熟詞生義進(jìn)行適當(dāng)行適當(dāng)考查。
考點一 夾敘夾議文完形填空解題要點
考點二 高分技巧
1.分析命題規(guī)律,掌握解題策略
句內(nèi)層次題:解題信息分布在本句內(nèi)部,瞻前顧后,左顧右盼,邊讀邊填。
句組層次題:解題信息分布在設(shè)空處前后的一組句子中,瞻前顧后尋找暗示。
語篇層次題:解題信息分布在語篇的某一處甚至全篇,需要綜合推斷。
2.具備全文意識
速度全文知主旨:根據(jù)首句給出的提示,快速通讀全文,借助文中的關(guān)鍵詞,簡要了解文章大意,,理清脈絡(luò),把握中心。寫作要素都緊緊圍繞這一中心進(jìn)行。抓住中心主旨大意有助于明確做題方向,提高針對性。
先易后難加連貫:記敘文的最終目的是借助敘事來闡明一個道理,給人以啟迪或教益。因此,在閱讀時根據(jù)題型特點解答出較容易的題后,應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合上下文,分析具體情節(jié),認(rèn)真體會文字背后的東西,才能洞悉作者的態(tài)度和觀點,推斷出更難一些的態(tài)度判斷題。
復(fù)讀全文驗答案:填空全部完成后,將選項代入原文,通讀一遍,看讀文是否流暢、語意是否連貫,對感到很不通順的地方,可以從語法、詞文、習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配、背景知識等方面進(jìn)一步驗證和確定答案。
3.選項考點明辨析
重點在上下文語境理解上,詞匯運用次之。每小題給出的單詞多為同一類詞。所設(shè)的選項更具有干擾性,更加強(qiáng)調(diào)對語境的考查。
動詞:動詞的詞義辨析。形似、意近、根據(jù)語境辨析的。包括動詞詞組。
名詞:名詞的詞義辨析。形似、意近、根據(jù)語境辨析的。
形容詞:形容詞的詞義辨析。形似、意近、根據(jù)語境辨析的。
副詞:副詞的詞義辨析。形似、意近、根據(jù)語境辨析的。
典例引領(lǐng)
(一)
(2024·廣東珠?!と#┱埻ㄗx下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案.
When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went ut f the classrm, feeling dwn and disappinted. After all, I culdn’t accept 1 the exam again. The sky was cvered with 2 cluds and the wind was blwing hard, which made me even 3 .
On the way hme, I kept my eyes n the grund. As sn as I 4 hme, my mm came t ask me abut the 5 with great expectatin. Hwever, I just walked tward my bedrm withut a wrd. Lying n the bed, I culdn’t stp 6 hw mm and the teacher wuld criticize (批評) me and began t cry.
Mm must have knwn what happened t me, s she gently pened the dr and asked me t g t the balcny (陽臺). She pinted t a 7 utside, which was suffering frm a large strm.
Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it wuld be 8 int pieces. But t my surprise, the small flwer still std there, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understd. Despite (盡管) there being many failures and difficulties, we shuld nt be afraid f them r give them up easily. We always have t g n and fight 9 . We’ll see the brightest rainbws 10 the strm. That flwer, which blms in my heart, is the mst beautiful ne that I’ve ever seen.
1.A.failingB.passingC.markingD.frgetting
2.A.littleB.darkC.lightD.bright
3.A.happierB.sadderC.betterD.strnger
4.A.gtB.leftC.fundD.missed
5.A.classB.examC.a(chǎn)ctivityD.subject
6.A.cmplaining abut B.talking abutC.a(chǎn)rguing abutD.thinking abut
7.A.leafB.petalC.flwerD.crp
8.A.madeB.thrwnC.brkenD.cut
9.A.bravelyB.hardlyC.lnelyD.quickly
10.A.BefreB.BehindC.LaterD.After
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D
【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者考試沒考好,心情糟糕,在看到花兒的經(jīng)歷之后明白了要勇敢面對挫折,雨后總會有彩虹的故事。
1.句意:畢竟我不能接受再次考試失敗。
failing失??;passing通過;marking做標(biāo)記;frgetting忘記。根據(jù)“I went ut f the classrm, feeling dwn and disappinted”可知,我不能接受再次考試失敗,故選A。
2.句意:天空烏云密布,風(fēng)兒猛烈地吹著,讓我的心情更加難過。
little小的;dark暗的;light輕的;bright明亮的。根據(jù)“the wind was blwing hard”可知,這里指天空烏云密布,故選B。
3.句意:天空烏云密布,風(fēng)兒猛烈地吹著,讓我的心情更加難過。
happier更高興;sadder更傷心;better更好;strnger更強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“The sky was cvered and the wind was blwing hard”可知,這里指讓自己更加難過,故選B。
4.句意:我一回到家,媽媽就滿懷期待地過來詢問我考試的情況。
gt到達(dá);left離開;fund發(fā)現(xiàn);missed想念。根據(jù)“On the way hme...”可知,這里指一回到家,故選A。
5.句意:我一回到家,媽媽就滿懷期待地過來詢問我考試的情況。
class班級;exam考試;activity活動;subject學(xué)科。根據(jù)前文“When the bell rang and the exam ended”及備選詞可知,這里指詢問我考試的情況,故選B。
6.句意:躺在床上,我一想到媽媽和老師會怎么批評我,我就哭了起來。
cmplaining abut抱怨;talking abut談?wù)摚籥rguing abut爭論;thinking abut思考。根據(jù)“hw mm and the teacher wuld criticize (批評) me”可知,這里指一想到媽媽和老師會怎么批評我,故選D。
7.句意:她指著外面的一朵花,它正遭受一場大風(fēng)暴的侵襲。
leaf葉子;petal花瓣;flwer花;crp莊稼。根據(jù)下文“But t my surprise, the small flwer still std there, smiling against the wind and rain.”可知,這里指指著外面的一朵花,故選C。
8.句意:它的葉子和花瓣劇烈地?fù)u晃著,仿佛要被震碎似的。
made制作;thrwn扔;brken打破;cut剪切。根據(jù)“Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard”可知,這里指仿佛要被震碎似的,break int pieces意為“破碎”,故選C。
9.句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)要繼續(xù)前行并勇敢戰(zhàn)斗。
bravely勇敢地;hardly幾乎不;lnely孤單的;quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Despite (盡管) there being many failures and difficulties, we shuld nt be afraid f them r give them up easily.”可知,這里指要繼續(xù)前行并勇敢戰(zhàn)斗,故選A。
10.句意:風(fēng)雨過后,我們會看到最明亮的彩虹。
Befre在……之前;Behind在……之后;Later以后;After在……之后。根據(jù)“see the brightest strm”可知,這里指在風(fēng)雨過后看到最明亮的彩虹,故選D。
(2024·吉林長春·三模)
On the day f a daughter’s graduatin ceremny, a father cngratulated his excited daughter. He planned t teach his daughter a 11 . He said t her, “My dear, I’m s 12 that yu have graduated frm cllege. Yu’ve grwn up. Nw I’m cnsidering 13 my car, and can yu help me get a gd price fr it?” The daughter happily 14 . Then the father instructed her t take the car t different places and then chse the best 15 .
The daughter knew that her father’s car was a 16 ne. She believed that the car was wrth a gd price thugh it lked pretty ld. She went t the first place—a used car market, and returned t her father, saying, “Dad, they 17 me 1,000 dllars but it can’t satisfy me.” Then she drve t a pawn (典當(dāng)) shp and was tld that the car was ld-fashined and wrth 200 dllars, which really 18 the daughter. She tld the result t her father 19 , “It drve me really crazy. They nly paid attentin t its 20 .” The father smiled withut saying a wrd. The next day, the daughter went t a car club and 21 the car t the wrkers. They tld the daughter that it was a rare (稀少的) car and very hard t 22 in the market because it had been n lnger prduced. They said they were ready t buy the car any time at 50,000 dllars and even 23 .
The daughter culdn’t wait t tell the gd news t her father. The father said, “Dn’t be surprised and the car has its 24 there! The right place treats yu in the right way. Therefre, if yu are nt liked r valued by smene, d nt be t angry. It just means yu are in the 25 place. Yu shuld mve n and g t a better place where yu are appreciated (欣賞) and certainly g far.”
11.A.skillB.jbC.lessnD.habit
12.A.surprisedB.prudC.shckedD.nervus
13.A.washingB.repairingC.paintingD.selling
14.A.a(chǎn)greedB.a(chǎn)llwedC.a(chǎn)nnuncedD.a(chǎn)rgued
15.A.carB.a(chǎn)ddressC.wayD.price
16.A.newB.terribleC.gdD.brken
17.A.sentB.leftC.fferedD.tk
18.A.praisedB.hitC.punishedD.cmfrted
19.A.happilyB.excitedlyC.luckilyD.disappintedly
20.A.a(chǎn)geB.lightC.seatD.wheel
21.A.shwedB.madeC.returnedD.lent
22.A.chseB.lseC.driveD.find
23.A.fewerB.lwerC.mreD.less
24.A.shapeB.valueC.chiceD.dream
25.A.prperB.wrngC.fairD.safe
【答案】
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述了一位父親通過讓即將畢業(yè)的女兒賣他的二手車,讓女兒明白了當(dāng)你不被人欣賞時,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)前進(jìn),去一個更好的地方,在那里你會受到贊賞,也會走得更遠(yuǎn)。
11.句意:他打算給女兒上一課。
skill技巧;jb工作;lessn課程,教訓(xùn);habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文“Therefre, if yu are nt liked r valued by smene, d nt be t angry. It just means yu are in the wrng place.Yu shuld and g t a better place where yu are and certainly g far.”可知父親要給女兒上一課,教會她一些人生道理。故選C。
12. 句意:他對她說:“親愛的,我為你大學(xué)畢業(yè)感到驕傲。”
surprised驚訝的;prud自豪的;shcked震驚的;nervus緊張的。根據(jù)下文“yu have graduated frm cllege”可知父親很自豪。故選B。
13.句意: 現(xiàn)在我正在考慮賣掉我的車,你能幫我把它賣個好價錢嗎?
washing洗;repairing修理;painting粉刷;selling賣。根據(jù)“can yu help me get a gd price fr it?”可知此處指父親打算賣車。故選D。
14.句意:女兒高興地同意了。
agreed同意;allwed允許;annunced宣布;argued爭論。根據(jù)下文女兒的賣車過程,可知此處指女兒高興地同意了。故選A。
15.句意:然后,父親指示她把車開到不同的地方,然后選擇最好的價格。
car汽車;address地址;way方法;price價格。根據(jù)“can yu help me get a gd price fr it?”可知父親想讓女兒賣個好價錢。故選D。
16.句意:女兒知道她父親的車很好。
new新的;terrible糟糕的;gd好的;brken壞的。根據(jù)“She believed that the car was wrth a gd price thugh it lked pretty ld.”可知此處指女兒認(rèn)為父親的車很好。故選C。
17.句意:爸爸,他們給我1000美元,但我不滿意。
sent派,送;left留下;ffered主動提出;tk拿。根據(jù)“”可知此處指二手車市場出價1000美元。故選C。
18.句意:然后,她開車去了一家典當(dāng)行,被告知這輛車很老式,價值200美元,這真的讓女兒很傷心。
praised表揚;hit打擊;punished懲罰;cmfrted安撫。根據(jù)“the car was ld-fashined and wrth 200 dllars”可知此處指典當(dāng)行出價很低,女兒很受打擊。故選B。
19.句意:她失望地把結(jié)果告訴了父親:“這真的讓我發(fā)瘋了。他們只關(guān)注它的年齡?!?br>happily開心地;excitedly興奮地;luckily幸運地;disappintedly失望地。根據(jù)“It drve me really crazy.”可知此處指女兒很失望。故選D。
20.句意:她失望地把結(jié)果告訴了父親:“這真的讓我發(fā)瘋了。他們只關(guān)注它的年齡?!?br>age年齡;light燈,光;seat座位;wheel輪子。根據(jù)“the car was ld-fashined and wrth 200 dllars”可知此處指典當(dāng)行的人根據(jù)車子的年齡來出價。故選A。
21.句意:第二天,女兒去了一家汽車俱樂部,把車給工人們看。
shwed展示;made制作;returned返還;lent借出。根據(jù)“The next day, the daughter went t a car club car t the wrkers.”可知此處指她把車展示給工人們看。故選A。
22.句意:他們告訴女兒,這是一輛罕見的汽車,在市場上很難找到,因為它已經(jīng)停產(chǎn)了。
chse選擇;lse丟失;drive驅(qū)動;find找到。根據(jù)“because it had been n lnger prduced.”可知此處指在市場上很難找到。故選D。
23.句意:他們說,他們隨時準(zhǔn)備以5萬美元甚至更多的價格購買這輛車。
fewer更少;lwer更低;mre更多;less更少。根據(jù)“ buy the car any time at 50,000 dllars and even...”可知此處指他們愿意出更多的錢來購買這輛車。故選C。
24.句意:不要驚訝,這輛車在那里很有價值!
shape形狀;value價值;chice選擇;dream夢想。根據(jù)“ buy the car any time at 50,000 dllars and even...”可知此處指這輛車在這里很有價值。故選B。
25.句意:這只是意味著你找錯地方了。
prper合適的;wrng錯誤的;fair公平的;safe安全的。根據(jù)“Yu shuld mve n and g t a better place where yu are appreciated (欣賞) and certainly g far.”可知此處指不受到他人重視時,意味著所處的地方不對。故選B。
(2024·吉林長春·二模)
閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A dctr came int the hspital in a hurry after being called fr an peratin (手術(shù)). He changed his clthes quickly and went 26 t the peratin rm. After seeing him, the by’s father 27 . “Why did yu take such lng time t cme? Dn’t yu knw that my sn’s life is 28 ?”
The dctr smiled and said, “I am srry, I wasn’t in the hspital and I came as fast as I culd after 29 the call. And nw, I wish yu’d calm dwn s that I can d my 30 .” “Calm dwn?! If 31 sn was in this rm right nw, wuld yu calm dwn? ”said the father 32 . The dctr smiled again and entered the peratin rm withut saying 33 .
The peratin tk a few 34 and the dctr went ut happily, “Thank gdness! Yur sn is 35 nw!”And withut waiting fr the father’s reply, he carried n his way running.“ 36 yu have any questin, ask the nurse!”
“Why culdn’t he 37 a mment s that I can ask abut my sn?” cmplained the father. The nurse answered 38 tears cming dwn her face, “His sn died yesterday in a car accident. He was in the burial (葬禮) when we 39 him. And nw he left running t finish his sn’s burial.”
NEVER judge anyne because yu never knw 40 their life is like and what they are ging thrugh.
26.A.dwnB.utC.rightD.hard
27.A.explainedB.cntinuedC.laughedD.shuted
28.A.in excitementB.in dangerC.in publicD.in surprise
29.A.givingB.receivingC.returningD.refusing
30.A.wrk·B.researchC.exercisesD.chres
31.A.yurB.myC.hisD.her
32.A.prudlyB.clearlyC.patientlyD.a(chǎn)ngrily
33.A.smethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.everythingD.nthing
34.A.secndsB.minutesC.hursD.days
35.A.safeB.sickC.a(chǎn)sleepD.hurt
36.A.BefreB.BecauseC.IfD.Thugh
37.A.spareB.keepC.useD.find
38.A.a(chǎn)tB.frC.nD.in
39.A.sawB.emailedC.calledD.nticed
40.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.hw
【答案】
26.C 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.A
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了一位醫(yī)生在接到手術(shù)通知后迅速趕到醫(yī)院,卻遭到男孩父親的指責(zé),手術(shù)后醫(yī)生告知父親男孩安全了,隨后離開,護(hù)士向父親解釋了醫(yī)生的兒子前一天因車禍去世,醫(yī)生接到電話時正在參加葬禮,以此告訴人們不要輕易評判他人,因為你不知道他們正在經(jīng)歷什么。
26.句意:醫(yī)生被叫來做手術(shù)后,匆匆趕到醫(yī)院。他迅速換好衣服,徑直走向手術(shù)室。
dwn向下;ut出去;right直接地;hard努力地。根據(jù)“ He changed his clthes quickly”可知,此處他很著急,所以是“徑直走向手術(shù)室”,故選C。
27.句意:看到他后,男孩的父親大喊道:“你為什么花這么長時間才來?你不知道我兒子的生命有危險嗎?”
explained解釋;cntinued繼續(xù);laughed大笑;shuted大喊。根據(jù)下文“Why did yu take such lng time t cme? Dn’t yu knw that my sn’s life ”可知,父親此時很生氣,應(yīng)該是大喊,故選D。
28.句意:看到他后,男孩的父親大喊道:“你為什么花這么長時間才來?你不知道我兒子的生命有危險嗎?”
in excitement興奮地;in danger處于危險中;in public在公共場合;in surprise驚訝地。根據(jù)上文“A dctr came int the hspital in a hurry after being called fr an peratin(手術(shù)).”可知,男孩需要做手術(shù),生命處于危險中,故選B。
29.句意:醫(yī)生微笑著說:“對不起,我不在醫(yī)院,接到電話后我盡快趕來了?!?br>giving給;receiving收到;returning返回;refusing拒絕。根據(jù)上文“A dctr came int the hspital in a hurry after being called fr an peratin (手術(shù)).”可知,醫(yī)生是接到電話后趕來的,故選B。
30.句意:現(xiàn)在,我希望你能冷靜下來,這樣我才能做好我的工作。
wrk工作;research研究;exercises練習(xí);chres家務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“I am srry, I wasn’t in the hspital and I came as fast as I culd call. And nw, I wish yu’d calm dwn”可知,醫(yī)生希望父親冷靜下來,以便自己能做好手術(shù)工作,故選A。
31.句意:“冷靜下來?!如果你的兒子現(xiàn)在在這個房間里,你會冷靜下來嗎?”
yur你的;my我的;his他的;her她的。根據(jù)上文“Dn’t yu knw that my sn’s life ”可知,此處是父親對醫(yī)生說的話,應(yīng)用yur,故選A。
32.句意:父親憤怒地說:“冷靜下來?!如果你的兒子現(xiàn)在在這個房間里,你會冷靜下來嗎?”
prudly自豪地;clearly清晰地;patiently耐心地;angrily憤怒地。根據(jù)上文“Why did yu take such lng time t cme? Dn’t yu knw that my sn’s life ”可知,父親此時很生氣,應(yīng)該是憤怒地說,故選D。
33.句意:醫(yī)生再次微笑,沒有說任何話就進(jìn)入了手術(shù)室。
smething某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nthing沒有什么。根據(jù)句意可知,醫(yī)生沒有說任何話,故選B。
34.句意:手術(shù)進(jìn)行了幾個小時,醫(yī)生高興地走了出來:“謝天謝地!你的兒子現(xiàn)在安全了!”
secnds秒;minutes分鐘;hurs小時;days天。根據(jù)常識可知,手術(shù)通常需要幾個小時,故選C。
35.句意:手術(shù)進(jìn)行了幾個小時,醫(yī)生高興地走了出來:“謝天謝地!你的兒子現(xiàn)在安全了!”
safe安全的;sick生病的;asleep睡著的;hurt受傷的。根據(jù)上文“Thank gdness!”可知,兒子應(yīng)該是安全了,故選A。
36.句意:“如果你有任何問題,問護(hù)士!”
befre在……之前;because因為;if如果;thugh盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“如果”,故選C。
37.句意:“他為什么不能抽出一點時間,讓我問問我兒子的情況?”
spare抽出;keep保持;use使用;find找到。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“抽出時間”,故選A。
38.句意:護(hù)士淚流滿面地回答:“他的兒子昨天在一場車禍中去世了。我們給他打電話時,他正在參加葬禮。”
at在(表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點、場所、位置、空間);fr為了;n在……上面;in在……里面。in tears表示“淚流滿面”,是固定短語,故選D。
39.句意:護(hù)士淚流滿面地回答:“他的兒子昨天在一場車禍中去世了。我們給他打電話時,他正在參加葬禮?!?br>saw看見;emailed發(fā)電子郵件;called打電話;nticed注意到。根據(jù)上文“A dctr came int the hspital in a hurry after being called fr an peratin(手術(shù)).”可知,醫(yī)生是接到電話后趕來的,故選C。
40.句意:永遠(yuǎn)不要評判任何人,因為你永遠(yuǎn)不知道他們的生活是什么樣的,他們正在經(jīng)歷什么。
what什么;where在哪里;why為什么;hw如何。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“什么樣的”,應(yīng)用what,故選A。
(2024·黑龍江大慶·三模)
Lily is a happy girl. She always has a big smile n her face. One day, she 41 an ld man named Grumble, sitting beside a river. The ld man lked sad. Lily wanted t make him happy, s she walked up t him with 42 wrds. “Gd mrning, Mr Grumble! Why are yu s sad?” she asked.
Grumble said, “What’s there t be happy abut, yung ne? Life is 43 trubles.” Lily felt srry and said, “Trubles are like big and scary thundercluds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like cluds, they pass, making 44 fr the sun t shine again. Everything unhappy will pass. “
Then Lily ffered t make a bet with Grumble, saying, “I am sure I can make yu smile by the end f the day.” Grumble 45 , “Yu’re welcme t try, but it wn’t be easy.”
Fr the rest f the day, Lily did all kinds f funny and silly things t make Grumble laugh. She tld jkes, sang like nbdy was watching, and even made 46 . Hwever, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began t set, Lily decided t give it ne last try. She tk a deep breath and 47 an enjyable dance.
48 , Grumble culdn’t help it. He let ut a chuckle (咯咯笑聲), and then anther. Befre he knew it, he was laughing heartily. Lily had wn the bet, but mre imprtantly, she shwed Grumble that being happy was nt 49 .
Happiness is a chice, and we can find it when we chse t see the bright 50 f life.
41.A.reprtedB.nticedC.realizedD.interviewed
42.A.familiarB.differentC.excitingD.friendly
43.A.ready frB.similar tC.full fD.far frm
44.A.wayB.timeC.speedD.height
45.A.rderedB.repliedC.encuragedD.refused
46.A.differencesB.prmisesC.mistakesD.faces
47.A.heldB.beganC.spreadD.laid
48.A.WnderfullyB.ActuallyC.SurprisinglyD.Nrmally
49.A.difficultB.imprtantC.necessaryD.similar
50.A.chanceB.valueC.sideD.event
【答案】
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一個開朗的小女孩想盡辦法逗難過的老人開心的故事,從而告訴我們幸福是一種選擇,當(dāng)我們選擇看到生活的光明面時,我們就能找到幸福。
41.句意:一天,她注意到一位名叫Grumble的老人坐在河邊。
reprted報道;nticed注意到;realized意識到;interviewed采訪。根據(jù)“ ld man named Grumble”可知,她注意到一個叫做Grumble的老人。故選B。
42.句意:Lily想讓他開心,所以她走過來對他說了幾句友好的話。
familiar熟悉的;different不同的;exciting令人激動的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文“Gd mrning, Mr Grumble! Why are yu s sad?” she asked.”可知,這是友好的打招呼的話語。故選D。
43.句意:生活充滿麻煩。
ready fr為……做準(zhǔn)備;similar t和……相似;full f充滿;far frm遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)固定詞組be full f“充滿”和題意可知,生活充滿了麻煩。故選C。
44.句意:但就像云一樣,它們會消逝,為太陽再次閃耀讓路。
way道路;time時間;speed速度;height高度。根據(jù)“they pass, the sun t shine again.”和固定詞組make way fr“為……讓路”可知,云朵為太陽讓路。故選A。
45.句意:Grumble回答說:“你可以試試,但這并不容易?!?br>rdered命令;replied回答;encuraged鼓勵;refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Yu’re welcme t try, but it wn’t be easy.”可知,這是Grumble回答的具體內(nèi)容,用replied。故選B。
46.句意:她講笑話,像沒人看一樣唱歌,甚至做鬼臉。
differences差異;prmises承諾;mistakes錯誤;faces臉。根據(jù)“She tld jkes, sang like nbdy was watching, and even made...”和固定詞組make faces“做鬼臉”可知,Lily為老人講笑話,唱歌甚至做鬼臉。故選D。
47.句意:她深吸了一口氣,開始了一段愉快的舞蹈。
held舉行;began開始;spread傳播;laid下蛋。根據(jù)“She tk a deep breath enjyable dance.”可知,Lily深吸了一口氣,開始跳舞。故選B。
48.句意:令人驚訝的是,Grumble情不自禁笑起來了。
Wnderfully極好地;Actually實際上;Surprisingly令人吃驚地;Nrmally通常。根據(jù)“..., Grumble culdn’t help it.”可知,Lily之前做了很多努力,老人都沒有笑,現(xiàn)在跳舞反而笑了,因此是令人驚訝的。故選C。
49.句意:Lily贏了,但更重要的是,她讓Grumble知道了快樂并不難。
difficult困難的;imprtant重要的;necessary必要的;similar相似的。根據(jù)“she shwed Grumble that being happy was nt...”可知,Lily想要向老人證明快樂并不難。故選A。
50.句意:幸福是一種選擇,當(dāng)我們選擇看到生活光明的一面時,我們就能找到它。
chance機(jī)會;value價值;side邊;event事件。根據(jù)“Happiness is a chice, and we can find it when we chse t see the life.”可知,幸福是一種選擇,我們要看到生活光明的一面。故選C。
(五)(2024·海南海口·三模)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Once there was a man traveling in India. He went t a market and saw a lt f fruit fr sale, but mst f it was very 51 . Only ne thing was cheap: a big basket f very lng, red fruit.
“ 52 is it?” the ld man asked the shpkeeper. “Tw rupees (盧比),” the shpkeeper answered. Tw rupees in India was almst 53 , s the ld man bught a whle kilgram and started eating it.
54 , smething was wrng. As sn as he started eating, his muth began t burn. And his whle face became as 55 as the fruit. As he cughed, he jumped up and dwn, screaming:“ Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And yet he cntinued t eat the fruit!
“Yu’re 56 !” sme peple said.” Thse are chili peppers! Yu can’t just eat them like that! We 57 put a little bit f them int fd fr taste. They are nt fruit.”
“N, I mustn’t stp!” The ld man said. “I 58 mney fr them, and nw I must eat them. It’s my mney!”
This ld man may seem 59 . But mst f us have put mney, time and effrt int smething like a relatinship, a business, r a jb. Smetimes—even when it’s still nt wrking—we still 60 it just because we’d put in all that mney, time and effrt. Smetimes we need t let it g and mve n.
51.A.dirtyB.expensiveC.unhealthy
52.A.whatB.hwC.hw much
53.A.nthingB.everythingC.smething
54.A.BesidesB.HweverC.Still
55.A.purpleB.redC.green
56.A.differentB.crazyC.a(chǎn)ctive
57.A.neverB.seldmC.a(chǎn)lways
58.A.paidB.madeC.brrwed
59.A.braveB.lvelyC.stupid
60.A.cntinue withB.wrry abutC.care fr
【答案】
51.B 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.B 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.A
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要講了一個老人去印度買水果時,錯買了紅辣椒,就算非常辣,但是他堅持吃完,這種行為很傻。從這個老人身上我們知道,如果因為一些不起作用的東西而受到損失,那就及時止損吧。
51.句意:他去了一個市場,看到很多水果在賣,但大多數(shù)都很貴。
dirty臟的;expensive昂貴的;unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)“Only ne thing was cheap”可知,很多水果很昂貴。故選B。
52.句意:“它多少錢?”老人問店員。
what什么;hw如何;hw much多少錢。根據(jù)后文“Tw rupees (盧比)”可知,此處詢問的是價格。故選C。
53.句意:兩盧比在印度幾乎不算什么,所以老人買了整整一公斤開始吃。
nthing什么都沒有;everything一切東西;smething某些東西。根據(jù)“s the ld man bught a whle kilgram and started eating it”可知,兩盧比在印度幾乎不算什么。故選A。
54.然而,出狀況了。
Besides此外;Hwever然而;Still仍然。根據(jù)“smething was wrng”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
55.句意:他的整個臉都像水果一樣紅。
purple紫色的;red紅色;green綠色的。根據(jù)上文的“a big basket f very lng, red fruit”可知,臉和水果一樣紅。故選B。
56.句意:“你瘋了!”一些人說。
different不同的;crazy瘋狂的;active活躍的。根據(jù)“Thse are chili peppers!”可知,吃的是辣椒,因此覺得對方瘋了。 故選B。
57.句意:我們每次都是放一點點到食物里調(diào)味。
never從不;seldm很少;always總是。 根據(jù)“They are nt fruit.”以及常識可知,辣椒是調(diào)味品,人們每次都是放一點點辣椒來調(diào)味。故選C。
58.句意:我花錢買的,現(xiàn)在我必須吃了它們。
paid付錢;made制作;brrwed借。根據(jù)“It’s my mney!”可知,因為付 了錢,所以必須吃。故選A。
59.句意:這位老人似乎很愚蠢。
brave勇敢的;lvely可愛的;stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,老頭的行為似乎很愚蠢。故選C。
60.句意:有時,即使它仍然不起作用——我們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)下去,只是因為我們投入了所有的金錢、時間和精力。
cntinue with繼續(xù);wrry abut擔(dān)心;care fr喜歡。根據(jù)“just because we’d put in all that mney, time and effrt. Smetimes we need t let it g and mve n.”可知,只是因為我們投入了所有的金錢、時間和精力,有時候即使發(fā)現(xiàn)情況不對,還是要繼續(xù)下去。故選A。
(六)(2024·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·二模)閱讀短文,從短文后各題所給的三個選項(A、B和C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Amy and Susan bth live an average life. They have an average huse, an average jb and an average family. There is really nthing 61 abut their lives, but there is als nthing really negative abut their lives.
Hwever, when they are bth happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It lks like nthing can 62 Amy. She is the life f the party and 63 has a big smile n her face.
Susan can’t stp 64 abut this. Hw is Amy s happy when they bth 65 such similar lives? They g t the same stres, watch the same mvies, even have 66 schedules! Hw can Amy be s carefree (無憂慮的) when 67 is s stressful?
68 ne’s daily life and persnal dreams, there is n way ne can be s happy and stress-free all the time. There are always a millin things ging n.
But 69 Susan asks Amy abut this, Amy says, “I just take life as it cmes. It seems pretty easy then.”
S what is the 70 between these tw friends? Hw is it that Amy’s life seems s much 71 mst f the time?
The prblem with Susan is that she spreads herself t thin. Nt physically (身體上), 72 in her wn head. While she tries t d everything at nce and think abut everything at nce, Amy takes everything ne step 73 . She is where she is, stays present in the mment and allws herself t 74 n just ne thing at a time.
When yu 75 each mment t its fullest, when yu deal with where yu are and when yu are present in the nw, mst f yur stress will g away.
61.A.specialB.nrmalC.cmmn
62.A.frightenB.supprtC.truble
63.A.smetimesB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.seldm
64.A.wrryingB.talkingC.thinking
65.A.leadB.likeC.make
66.A.difficultB.similarC.different
67.A.lifeB.studyC.class
68.A.AmngB.BetweenC.Besides
69.A.untilB.whenC.since
70.A.qualityB.persnalityC.difference
71.A.wrseB.harderC.better
72.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.r
73.A.a(chǎn)t timesB.a(chǎn)t a timeC.n time
74.A.spendB.fcusC.g
75.A.liveB.jumpC.cmpare
【答案】
61.A 62.C 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.B 67.A 68.B 69.B 70.C 71.C 72.B 73.B 74.B 75.A
【文章大意】本文主要講述了艾米和蘇珊兩個人過著相似的生活,但艾米總是比蘇珊看著更快樂,原因在于艾米每一刻都過得很充實,循序漸進(jìn)地做事情,并且隨遇而安。
61.句意:她們的生活真的沒有什么特別的,但是她們的生活也沒有什么消極的地方。
special特別的;nrmal正常的;cmmn普通的。根據(jù)but可知,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項可知,此處表示雖然她們的生活真的沒有什么特別的,但是她們的生活也沒有什么消極的地方。故選A。
62.句意:看起來沒有什么能困擾艾米。
frighten使驚嚇;supprt支持;truble使煩惱。結(jié)合上文“Amy is happier than Susan”可知,艾米比蘇珊更快樂,似乎沒什么事能使艾米煩惱。故選C。
63.句意:她是派對的靈魂人物,臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容。
smetimes有時;always總是;seldm很少。根據(jù)“She is the life f the party”和選項可知,此處表示艾米的臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容。故選B。
64.句意:蘇珊無法停止思考這個問題。
wrrying擔(dān)心;talking談話;thinking想。結(jié)合選項和下文“Hw is Amy s happy when they similar lives?”可推知,此處表示蘇珊無法停止思考這個問題。think abut意為“思考”。故選C。
65.句意:當(dāng)她們過著如此相似的生活時,艾米怎么會這么開心呢?
lead過(某種生活);like喜歡;make制作。根據(jù)空后的“such similar lives”可知,此處表示過著如此相似的生活。故選A。
66.句意:她們?nèi)ネ瑯拥纳痰辏赐瑯拥碾娪?,甚至有相似的時間表!
difficult困難的;similar相似的;different不同的。根據(jù)“They g t the same stres, watch the same mvies”和選項可知,此處表示她們?nèi)ネ瑯拥纳痰?,看同樣的電影,甚至有相似的時間表。故選B。
67.句意:當(dāng)生活壓力這么大時,艾米怎么會這么無憂無慮?
life生活;study學(xué)習(xí);class班級。根據(jù)下文“’s daily life and persnal dreams”可推知,此處指生活壓力大。故選A。
68.句意:在一個人的日常生活和個人夢想之間,一個人不可能一直都這么快樂和沒有壓力。
Amng在……中(三者或三者以上);Between在……之間(兩者);Besides除……之外。結(jié)合選項和“ne’s daily life and persnal dream”可知,本題考查短語“在……和……之間”。故選B。
69.句意:但是當(dāng)蘇珊問艾米這個問題時,艾米說。
until直到……為止;when當(dāng)……的時候;since自從。結(jié)合選項和“Susan asks Amy abut this”可知,此處表示當(dāng)蘇珊問艾米這個問題時。故選B。
70.句意:那么這兩個朋友之間有什么不同之處呢?
quality品質(zhì);persnality性格;difference不同之處。根據(jù)下文“While she tries t d everything at nce and think abut everything at nce, Amy takes everything ne step...”可知,艾米和蘇珊做事和思考的方式不同,所以此處詢問她們之間有什么不同之處。故選C。
71.句意:為什么艾米的生活在大多數(shù)時候看起來好多了?
wrse更糟糕的;harder更困難的;better更好的。根據(jù)上文“Hwever, when they are bth happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan.”可知,艾米總是比蘇珊快樂,所以此處詢問為什么艾米的生活在大多數(shù)時候看起來好多了。故選C。
72.句意:不是身體上的,而是她自己的大腦里的。
and和;but而;r或。分析“Nt physically (身體上) her wn head.”可知,本題考查短語“不是……而是……”。故選B。
73.句意:當(dāng)她試圖同時做所有的事情,同時考慮所有的事情時,而艾米則是一步一步地做每件事情。
at times有時;at a time每次;n time按時。結(jié)合選項和“Amy takes everything ne step...”可知,艾米一步一步地做每件事情。ne step at a time意為“一步步地”。故選B。
74.句意:她待在自己所在的地方,活在當(dāng)下,讓自己一次只專注于一件事。
spend花費;fcus集中;g去。結(jié)合選項和“n just ne thing at a time”可知,此處表示一次只專注于一件事。fcus n意為“專注于”故選B。
75.句意:當(dāng)你充分享受每一刻,當(dāng)你處理好自己的位置,當(dāng)你活在當(dāng)下,你的大部分壓力都會消失。
live享受生活;jump跳;cmpare比較。分析選項和“When mment t its fullest”可知,此處表示當(dāng)你充分享受每一刻。故選A。題型
考查頻次
命題特點
完形填空之夾敘夾議
10年10考
夾敘夾議文完形填空的文章一般具有哲理性,往往從一件看似平淡的小事中領(lǐng)悟出深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人尋味,可讀性較強(qiáng)。文章記敘部分的內(nèi)容積極、情節(jié)曲折動人;議論部分則是記敘的升華,兼具教育性和啟發(fā)性。夾敘夾議文“敘議兼顧”,既有記敘文的特點,同時又具有議論文的特點。在結(jié)構(gòu)上,該文體采用“先敘后議”“先議后敘”或“敘議交替”的寫作模式,敘述中流露人間真情,體現(xiàn)理性思維,人文情懷、參與社會的人文素養(yǎng)。旨在記敘的基礎(chǔ)上,通過議論的手段,說明作者的態(tài)度、觀點、思想和目的。
解題步驟
內(nèi)容解讀
分析結(jié)構(gòu),抓住作者的觀點
借助文章結(jié)構(gòu),即事例→觀點,觀點→事例,觀點→事例→觀點,體會記敘和議論的關(guān)系,抓住作者的觀點,明確文章的組織方式??次恼聦儆谏鲜瞿姆N結(jié)構(gòu),從而明白作者的寫作思路
重視首句,把握文章主題
首句往往是文章的關(guān)鍵句、引題句或主題句。通過首句可以初步判斷文章的寫作中心,為全面理解文章打開一扇“窗戶”。
敘議兼顧,理解議論內(nèi)涵
夾敘夾議文中敘與議是一個有機(jī)的整體,敘是議的基礎(chǔ),而議是敘的升華。在讀這類文章時,掌握議論部分的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵,因為敘述是為作者的議論而服務(wù)的。所以只有把故事和哲理聯(lián)系起來,再結(jié)合對人物心理和行為的描述,全面把握文章才能正確解題。
抓住轉(zhuǎn)換,理清邏輯關(guān)系
抓住記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換,及時調(diào)整思維方式,理清上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系,在充分把握語境的基礎(chǔ)上,辨析詞語,進(jìn)一步把握作者的觀點、態(tài)度,找到正確答案。
核對要點,
代入驗證
語意是否前后一致;
上下文是否通順連貫,內(nèi)容是否完整;
所選詞匯是否符合語法、句法結(jié)構(gòu);
文化背景和生活常識是否合理。
題型
考查頻次
命題特點
完形填空之夾敘夾議
10年10考
夾敘夾議文完形填空的文章一般具有哲理性,往往從一件看似平淡的小事中領(lǐng)悟出深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人尋味,可讀性較強(qiáng)。文章記敘部分的內(nèi)容積極、情節(jié)曲折動人;議論部分則是記敘的升華,兼具教育性和啟發(fā)性。夾敘夾議文“敘議兼顧”,既有記敘文的特點,同時又具有議論文的特點。在結(jié)構(gòu)上,該文體采用“先敘后議”“先議后敘”或“敘議交替”的寫作模式,敘述中流露人間真情,體現(xiàn)理性思維,人文情懷、參與社會的人文素養(yǎng)。旨在記敘的基礎(chǔ)上,通過議論的手段,說明作者的態(tài)度、觀點、思想和目的。
解題步驟
內(nèi)容解讀
分析結(jié)構(gòu),抓住作者的觀點
借助文章結(jié)構(gòu),即事例→觀點,觀點→事例,觀點→事例→觀點,體會記敘和議論的關(guān)系,抓住作者的觀點,明確文章的組織方式??次恼聦儆谏鲜瞿姆N結(jié)構(gòu),從而明白作者的寫作思路
重視首句,把握文章主題
首句往往是文章的關(guān)鍵句、引題句或主題句。通過首句可以初步判斷文章的寫作中心,為全面理解文章打開一扇“窗戶”。
敘議兼顧,理解議論內(nèi)涵
夾敘夾議文中敘與議是一個有機(jī)的整體,敘是議的基礎(chǔ),而議是敘的升華。在讀這類文章時,掌握議論部分的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵,因為敘述是為作者的議論而服務(wù)的。所以只有把故事和哲理聯(lián)系起來,再結(jié)合對人物心理和行為的描述,全面把握文章才能正確解題。
抓住轉(zhuǎn)換,理清邏輯關(guān)系
抓住記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換,及時調(diào)整思維方式,理清上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系,在充分把握語境的基礎(chǔ)上,辨析詞語,進(jìn)一步把握作者的觀點、態(tài)度,找到正確答案。
核對要點,
代入驗證
語意是否前后一致;
上下文是否通順連貫,內(nèi)容是否完整;
所選詞匯是否符合語法、句法結(jié)構(gòu);
文化背景和生活常識是否合理。
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