
D yu have a dream?What will yu d t make it cme true?Let me tell yu abut Jake Jhnsn,a 12-year-ld by wh wants t be a famus scientist and(1) ______ the wrld with his cl inventins(發(fā)明).
Jake lives in Califrnia.He gt his first science ty when he was 5 years ld,and that's when he started t lve(2) ______ .Jake is always asking questins.He likes t take things apart(分開)t see hw they(3) ______ .His mm and dad see hw much he lves science,s they help him(4) ______ buying him bks and science tys.Jake started t try ut smething new and make(5) ______ wn inventins.
One day,(6) ______ he was playing,Jake's mm asked him t make smething that culd help peple.Jake(7) ______ this was a great idea,s he began t make special tls t help peple wh had(8) ______ ding things.Jake's dad was very(9) ______ at what Jake made and shwed them t peple n the Internet.Many peple liked Jake's ideas and wanted t help him.
T make his dream(10) ______ ,Jake keeps wrking.He(11) ______ a lt f time making things.He als ges t science classes and learns frm teachers nline.Jake wrks s(12) ______ that he is nw knwn in his twn fr making helpful tls.
Jake made sme(13) ______ tls and shwed them at schl.He wn many(14) ______ .Jake says he is just starting n his way t becme a great(15) ______ .He has many ideas in his head and is wrking hard t make his dreams cme true.
1.A. shareB. helpC. knwD. make
2.A. artB. scienceC. gegraphyD. language
3.A. wrkB. feelC. slveD. reply
4.A. nB. inC. byD. abut
5.A. myB. yurC. herD. his
6.A. whenB. becauseC. althughD. if
7.A. discussedB. preparedC. thughtD. chse
8.A. timeB. prblemsC. examplesD. hbbies
9.A. gladB. sadC. interestedD. surprised
10.A. g nB. turn nC. take upD. lk fr
11.A. paysB. spendsC. takesD. csts
12.A. fastB. clearlyC. hardD. enugh
13.A. pssibleB. usefulC. nrmalD. careless
14.A. racesB. gradesC. prizesD. hpes
15.A. vilinistB. scientistC. dentistD. pianist
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
16.A:Hi,Jack.(1) ______ ?
B:It was pretty quiet.I stayed at hme during the winter hliday.
A:Really?Didn't yu g ut and d anything fun?
B:Well,I did g skiing with my family nce.(2) ______ ?
A:I went t Shanghai.
B:That sunds exciting!(3) ______ ?
A:I visited Disneyland and the Huangpu Bridge.I als tk a lt f cl phts.
B:May I have a lk at yur phts?
A:(4) ______ .I'll bring them t schl tmrrw and then yu can have a lk.
B:Thanks,Lily.(5) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
Greenfield Junir High Schl After-schl Activities
Last weekend,I visited the rbt exhibitin(展覽會(huì))with my family.It was a creative experience!Here are sme f the rbts that interested us the mst.
We spent the whle day there,and it was s much fun.I learned a lt abut hw rbts can help us in different ways.I hpe t see mre rbts like these in the future.
17.What can RbChef d? ______
A. It can clean huses.B. It can ck dishes.
C. It can play music.D. It can teach languages.
18.Where des CleanBt mainly wrk? ______
A. In an apartment.B. In a kitchen.
C. In a factry.D. On the beach.
19.Wh can get help frm TeachBt? ______
A. Dctrs.B. Kids.C. The ld.D. Cleaners.
20.What des GuideBt d in museums? ______
A. It prtects the artwrks.B. It tells infrmatin.
C. It cleans the artwrks.D. It teaches science.
21.Where can we find the text? ______
A. In a science magazine.B. In a strybk.
C. In a student's diary.D. On a travel website.
B
Tm Hanks is a famus actr.He cmes frm the US.He was brn n July 9,1956,in Califrnia.He is knwn fr his nice smile and great acting skills.
His first mvie is He Knws Yu're Alne.Frm then n,he started his career(職業(yè))and became very famus after playing in the mvie Frrest Gump in 1994.He has a friendly face with blue eyes and a warm persnality that makes peple like him.
Unlike sme characters he plays,Tm Hanks is a very smart and thughtful(體貼的)persn in real life.Tm Hanks is nt nly an actr but als a directr(導(dǎo)演).He is als a hard-wrking wrker and always tries t d his best in every rle he plays.
Tm Hanks is als knwn fr his kindness.He ften helps peple in need and des a lt f charity wrk.He is a gd example fr many peple arund the wrld,shwing them that success des nt have t change wh yu are.
Sme f his ther great mvies include Saving Private Ryan and Cast Away.Even thugh he is lder nw,Tm Hanks ges n acting and making mvies that peple lve.He is truly ne f the greatest actrs f ur time.
22.What can we knw abut Tm Hanks? ______
A. He is abut 50 years ld.B. He was brn in America.
C. Few peple knw him in the US.D. He desn't wrk as an actr.
23.Which mvie made Tm Hanks very famus? ______
A. He Knws Yu're Alne.B. Frrest Gump.
C. Saving Private Ryan.D. Cast Away.
24.What des the underlined wrd " charity" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 拍攝B. 救援C. 慈善D. 探險(xiǎn)
25.What is Tm Hanks knwn fr? ______
①His nice smile.
②His great acting skills.
③His creative thinking.
④His kindness.
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①③④
26.What is the best title fr the text? ______
A. The Life f Tm Hanks
B. Tm Hanks:a Famus Actr and Directr
C. Great Mvies f Tm Hanks
D. Hw Tm Hanks Becmes Successful
C
The prm is a big party fr high schl students in the US.It happens at the end f the schl year,usually in the spring.
Befre the prm,students get ready.They buy r brrw nice clthes.Sme g t special shps t find the best clthes.They want t lk really gd,s they fix their hair and put n makeup(化妝)t.
The prm is nt at schl.It's usually at a htel.There is music,dancing,and lts f fd.The party starts in the evening,and students cme with their friends r classmates.
One f the exciting mments at the prm is the arrival(到達(dá))f the students.They walk n a special path(道路),like mvie stars,and take pictures.Then,they dance t the music and have a gd time with friends.
At the prm,they als chse a prm king and queen.This is a big deal,and students vte(投票)fr their classmates.After the dance,there's ften anther party t keep celebrating.
I can't wait fr my first prm next year.I hear there will be a lt f activities.It must be a big party with lts f fun and dancing with my friends!
27.When des the prm usually take place? ______
A. At the beginning f the schl year.
B. In the middle f the schl year.
C. At the end f the schl year.
D. During the summer vacatin.
28.Where d American high schl students usually have the prm? ______
A. At a student's hme.B. In the schl dining hall.
C. At a htel.D. In a sprts club.
29.What is ne f the special parts f the prm? ______
A. The mvie stars' walk.B. Students' walk n a special rad.
C. The dancing cmpetitin.D. The exciting music.
30.Wh chses the prm king and queen? ______
A. The schl teachers.B. The students' parents.
C. The mvie stars.D. The students.
31.What des the writer think f the prm f next year? ______
A. It will be exciting.B. It will be funny.
C. It will be busy.D. It will be bring.
四、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
Have yu tried iced cffee n a ht summer day?(1) ______ Yu can buy it at cffee shps,but making yur wn is fun and easy.There are many types,like iced cappuccin(卡布奇諾咖啡)and iced American(美式咖啡).
( 2) ______ Peple like making it because it tastes better.Let's make iced American.We had better get cffee,water,and ice ready first.
Brew(煮)strng cffee with yur favrite beans.(3) ______ This keeps the cffee frm getting t much water.Wait fr it t cl dwn befre adding mre ice.
When it's nt t ht,add mre ice if yu want.(4) ______ Fr example,add cream r sweet syrup(糖漿)t make it taste better.
Enjy yur hme-made iced cffee n a ht day.It's great at hme r wrk.(5) ______ There's always smething special abut sharing a cup f cffee.
A.It's a great way t cl dwn.
B.Yu can als add ther things in it.
C.Pur it ver ice t cl it quickly.
D.Sharing it with friends can bring peple clser.
E.Making iced cffee at hme is fun and nt expensive.
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。
37.
Dear Tina,
Gd t hear frm yu.Yu said yu had a lt f wrries and culdn't sleep well.It's(1) ______ r teenagers t have wrries.Here is sme(2) ______ fr yu.
First,d sme relaxing things befre bedtime,like taking a warm shwer,reading r listening t quiet music.Secnd,sleep in a cmfrtable place(3) ______ n light.It's easier t fall asleep(入睡)in a dark and quiet place.(4) ______ .use sme tricks(竅門)t put yurself int sleep.Fr example,cunting sheep is the ldest ne,but it truly(5) ______ !Then,dn't play r even run within hurs befre bedtime.(6) ______ ,dn't think t much.Bedtime is nt the time t plan all the events fr the next day.
The reasn why yu can't g t(7) ______ might be that yu have a lt f stress(壓力).Wuld yu like t find smene yu trust t talk with?If yu talk with(8) ______ ,yur wrries will g away.Dn't be alne(9) ______ yur wrries disappear.It is imprtant t be with yur family and friends when yu need help.If the(10) ______ are t difficult t slve,ask yur teachers r parents fr help.I believe yu can slve yur sleeping prblem in the near future.
Hpe t hear yur gd news.
Yurs, Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
38.The Jhnsns had a busy summer vacatin this year.They visited ne f(1) ______ biggest cities in China——Shanghai.They nly stayed there fr 5 days,(2) ______ they saw many cl places and had lts f fun.
At first,they went t the Bund(外灘).It's a place with ld buildings and a nice river.Then they visited a beautiful park called Yuyuan Garden.They had a nice walk there.
Next,they went up the Oriental Pearl Twer(東方明珠).They lked at the city frm the tp.(3) ______ were delicius Shanghai fds and they als tried sme f them at a lcal restaurant.The Jhnsns als went shpping n a busy street called Nanjing Rad.They bught sme gifts(4) ______ their friends.
Shanghai is s pretty!The Jhnsns had a great time and(5) ______ will never frget Shanghai.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。
39.俗話說(shuō):"好習(xí)慣,益終生。"良好的習(xí)慣能夠成就一個(gè)人的美好未來(lái)。請(qǐng)你審視一下自己的生活習(xí)慣,以"The Pwer f Gd Habits"為題,根據(jù)以下寫作要求,談?wù)勀阌心男椭愠砷L(zhǎng)的好習(xí)慣。
寫作要求:
(1)你有哪些好習(xí)慣;
(2)這些好習(xí)慣對(duì)你的生活產(chǎn)生了什么積極影響;
(3)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生的真實(shí)姓名;
(4)詞數(shù)80左右(作文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
The Pwer f Gd Habits
As we all knw,gd habits are very imprtant in ur daily life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、C、B、C、B
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:讓我來(lái)告訴你杰克?約翰遜,一個(gè)12歲的男孩,他想成為一名著名的科學(xué)家,并用他的酷炫發(fā)明幫助世界。A.分享;B.幫助;C.知道;D.制造。根據(jù)s he began t make special tls t help peple(于是他開始制作特殊工具幫助人們)可知,他用他的發(fā)明幫助世界。故選B。
(2)考查名詞。句意:他5歲時(shí)得到了他的第一個(gè)科學(xué)玩具,就在那時(shí)他開始愛上了科學(xué)。A.藝術(shù);B.科學(xué);C.地理;D.語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)His mm and dad see hw much he lves science(他的媽媽和爸爸看到他多么喜愛科學(xué))可知,他愛上了科學(xué)。故選B。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他喜歡把東西拆開,看看它們是怎么工作的。A.工作;B.感覺;C.解決;D.回答。根據(jù)He likes t take things apart(他喜歡把東西拆開)可知,拆開是為了看看它們的工作原理。故選A。
(4)考查介詞。句意:他的爸爸媽媽看到他有多喜歡科學(xué),所以他們通過(guò)給他買書和科學(xué)玩具來(lái)幫助他。A.在上面;B.在里面;C.通過(guò);D.關(guān)于。根據(jù)they help him bks and science tys.(他們幫助他給他買書和科學(xué)玩具。)可知,通過(guò)給他買書和科學(xué)玩具來(lái)幫助他。故選C。
(5)考查代詞。句意:杰克開始嘗試新事物,并做出他自己的發(fā)明。A.我的;B.你的;C.她的;D.他的。主語(yǔ)是"杰克",物主代詞應(yīng)是"他的"。故選D。
(6)考查連詞。句意:有一天,杰克在玩的時(shí)候他的媽媽讓他做一些能幫助別人的東西。A.當(dāng)時(shí)候;B.因?yàn)?;C.雖然;D.如果。根據(jù) was playing(他在玩耍)可知,此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,用when引導(dǎo)。故選A。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:杰克認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意,所以他開始制作特殊的工具來(lái)幫助那些有困難的人。A.討論;B.準(zhǔn)備;C.認(rèn)為;D.選擇。根據(jù)this was a great idea(這是個(gè)好主意)可知,杰克認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。故選C。
(8)考查名詞。句意:杰克認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意,所以他開始制作特殊的工具來(lái)幫助那些有困難的人。A.時(shí)間;B.問(wèn)題,困難;C.例子;D.愛好。根據(jù)s he began t make special tls t help peple wh had...(所以他開始制作特殊的工具來(lái)幫助那些有的人)可知,幫助有困難的人。故選B。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:杰克的爸爸對(duì)杰克做的東西感到非常驚訝,并在網(wǎng)上向人們展示。A.高興的;B.悲傷的;C.感興趣的;D.驚訝的。be surprised at對(duì)感到驚訝。故選D。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:為了讓他的夢(mèng)想繼續(xù),杰克繼續(xù)工作。A.繼續(xù);B.打開;C.占據(jù);D.尋找。根據(jù)Jake keeps wrking.(杰克繼續(xù)工作。)可知,是為了讓夢(mèng)想繼續(xù)。故選A。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他花了很多時(shí)間做東西。A.支付;B.花費(fèi);C.花費(fèi);D.花費(fèi)。pay和spend用人作主語(yǔ),take和cst用物作主語(yǔ),此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu) sth.花費(fèi)做某事。故選B。
(12)考查副詞。句意:杰克工作非常努力,以至于他現(xiàn)在在鎮(zhèn)上以制造有用的工具而聞名。A.快;B.清晰地;C.努力地;D.足夠。根據(jù)he is nw knwn in his twn fr making helpful tls.(他現(xiàn)在在鎮(zhèn)上以制造有用的工具而聞名。)可知,他工作非常努力。故選C。
(13)考查形容詞。句意:杰克制作了一些有用的工具,并在學(xué)校展示。A.可能的;B.有用的;C.普通的;D.粗心的。根據(jù)he is nw knwn in his twn fr making helpful tls.(他現(xiàn)在在鎮(zhèn)上以制造有用的工具而聞名。)可知,他制作了有用的工具。故選B。
(14)考查名詞。句意:他得了很多獎(jiǎng)。A.賽跑;B.成績(jī);C.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);D.希望。根據(jù)shwed them at schl(在學(xué)校展示)可知,他制作的工具在學(xué)校展示并獲獎(jiǎng)。故選C。
(15)考查名詞。句意:杰克說(shuō),成為一名偉大科學(xué)家的路才剛剛開始。A.小提琴家;B.科學(xué)家;C.牙醫(yī);D.鋼琴家。根據(jù)Jake Jhnsn,a 12-year-ld by wh wants t be a famus scientist(杰克?約翰遜,一個(gè)12歲的男孩,他想成為一名著名的科學(xué)家)可知,此處指成為偉大的科學(xué)家。故選B。
本文主要講述了一個(gè)12歲的男孩杰克?約翰遜,他夢(mèng)想成為一名著名的科學(xué)家,并通過(guò)自己的發(fā)明改變世界。杰克從小就對(duì)科學(xué)充滿熱情,他的父母也支持他的興趣,給他買書和科學(xué)玩具。在父母的鼓勵(lì)下,杰克開始嘗試制作自己的發(fā)明。他制作了一些特殊的工具,幫助那些有困難的人。杰克的努力得到了很多人的認(rèn)可和支持,他繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)和工作,希望實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
16.【答案】【小題1】Hw was yur hliday
【小題2】What abut yu
【小題3】What did yu d
【小題4】Sure
【小題5】See yu
【解析】(1)根據(jù)It was pretty quiet.I stayed at hme during the winter hliday.(非常平靜。我寒假待在家里了。)可知上文詢問(wèn)假期過(guò)得怎樣,故填:Hw was yur hliday。
(2)根據(jù)I went t Shanghai.(我去了上海。)可知上文詢問(wèn)你呢,故填:What abut yu。
(3)根據(jù)I visited Disneyland (我去了迪士尼)可知上文干了什么,故填:What did yu d。
(4)根據(jù)May I have a lk at yur phts?(我能看看你的照片嗎?)及I'll bring them t schl tmrrw (我明天帶到學(xué)校去)可知這里表示肯定可以,故填:Sure。
(5)根據(jù)Thanks,Lily.(謝謝你,莉莉。)可知這里表示再見,故填:See yu。
這是一段詢問(wèn)假期生活的對(duì)話。
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用,要緊扣話題,根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。
17~21.【答案】B、D、B、B、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一RbChef has a big screen where yu can chse yur meal,and it starts cking.(RbChef有一個(gè)大屏幕,你可以在上面選擇你的食物,然后它就開始烹飪了。)可知RbChef能做飯,故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二CleanBt is t keep ur envirnment clean.It can pick up litter(垃圾)and send it int different litter bxes.It's very useful and helps a lt in public(公共的)places like parks and beaches.(CleanBt 是為了保持我們的環(huán)境清潔。它可以撿起垃圾,并把它送到不同的垃圾箱里。它非常有用,在公園和海灘等公共場(chǎng)所很有幫助。)可知CleanBt 可能在海邊工作,故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三TeachBt is a friendly rbt that helps kids learn new things.It can teach languages,science,and even play educatinal games.It's a great tl fr parents and teachers.(TeachBt是一個(gè)友好的機(jī)器人,可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)新事物。它可以教授語(yǔ)言、科學(xué),甚至玩教育游戲。這對(duì)家長(zhǎng)和老師來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的工具。)可知孩子們可能從TeachBt得到幫助,故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四GuideBt is a friendly rbt that helps peple in museums.It tells visitrs abut art and shws them the way t different rms.With GuideBt,yu never get lst and can learn interesting facts abut the art yu see.(GuideBt是一個(gè)友好的機(jī)器人,在博物館里幫助人們。它向游客介紹藝術(shù),并向他們展示通往不同房間的路。有了GuideBt,你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)迷路,還可以學(xué)到關(guān)于你所看到的藝術(shù)的有趣事實(shí)。)可知GuideBt能告訴人們一些關(guān)于博物館的信息,故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Greenfield Junir High Schl After-schl Activities(格林菲爾德初中課外活動(dòng))和Last weekend,I visited the rbt exhibitin(展覽會(huì))with my family.It was a creative experience!Here are sme f the rbts that interested us the mst.(上周末,我和我的家人參觀了機(jī)器人展覽。這是一次創(chuàng)造性的經(jīng)歷!以下是一些最讓我們感興趣的機(jī)器人。)可知應(yīng)該出自一個(gè)學(xué)生的日記,故選C。
本文主要介紹了作者和家人上周末參觀的機(jī)器人展覽,并詳細(xì)描述了四種有趣的機(jī)器人:RbChef(擅長(zhǎng)烹飪)、CleanBt(清潔環(huán)境)、TeachBt(教育輔助)和GuideBt(博物館導(dǎo)覽)。作者通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于機(jī)器人如何在不同領(lǐng)域幫助人類的知識(shí),并對(duì)未來(lái)更多類似機(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)充滿期待。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
22~26.【答案】B、B、C、A、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Tm Hanks is a famus actr.He cmes frm the US.He was brn n July 9,1956,in Califrnia.(湯姆?漢克斯是一位著名的演員。他來(lái)自美國(guó)。他于1956年7月9日出生在加利福尼亞州。)可知他出生在美國(guó)。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Frm then n,he started his career(職業(yè))and became very famus after playing in the mvie Frrest Gump in 1994.(從那時(shí)起,他開始了自己的職業(yè)生涯,并在1994年出演電影《阿甘正傳》后變得非常出名。)可知在1994年出演電影《阿甘正傳》后變得非常出名。故選B。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Tm Hanks is als knwn fr his kindness.He ften helps peple in need (湯姆?漢克斯也以他的善良而聞名。他經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人)可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)他經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人,并做了很多慈善工作。所以 " charity"意為"慈善"。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He is knwn fr his nice smile and great acting skills.(他以微笑和出色的演技而聞名。)和倒數(shù)第二段Tm Hanks is als knwn fr his kindness.(湯姆?漢克斯也以他的善良而聞名。)可知他以微笑、出色的演技和善良而聞名。故選A。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Tm Hanks is a famus actr.He cmes frm the US.He was brn n July 9,1956,in Califrnia.He is knwn fr his nice smile and great acting skills.(湯姆?漢克斯是一位著名的演員。他來(lái)自美國(guó)。他于1956年7月9日出生在加利福尼亞州。他以微笑和出色的演技而聞名。)可知文章說(shuō)的是湯姆?漢克斯的一生。故選A。
短文講了湯姆?漢克斯是一位著名的美國(guó)演員,1956年7月9日出生于加利福尼亞州。他以親切的笑容和出色的演技而聞名,1994年因電影《阿甘正傳》而聲名大噪?,F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的他聰明、體貼,不僅是演員也是導(dǎo)演,工作勤奮,總是盡力演好每一個(gè)角色。他還以善良著稱,經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人并參與大量慈善工作,是許多人的榜樣。他的其他代表作包括《拯救大兵瑞恩》和《荒島余生》。盡管年歲已高,湯姆?漢克斯仍繼續(xù)出演并制作人們喜愛的電影,是當(dāng)代最偉大的演員之一。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】C、C、B、D、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段The prm is a big party fr high schl students in the US.It happens at the end f the schl year,usually in the spring.(畢業(yè)舞會(huì)是美國(guó)高中生的盛大聚會(huì)。它發(fā)生在學(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí),通常在春天。)可知畢業(yè)舞會(huì)發(fā)生在學(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí),故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段The prm is nt at schl.It's usually at a htel.(舞會(huì)不在學(xué)校舉行。通常是在酒店。)可知舞會(huì)通常是在酒店,故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段One f the exciting mments at the prm is the arrival(到達(dá))f the students.They walk n a special path(道路),like mvie stars,and take pictures.(學(xué)生們的到來(lái)是舞會(huì)上最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻之一。他們像電影明星一樣走在一條特殊的小路上,并拍照。)可知學(xué)生們?cè)谝粭l特殊的道路上行走是舞會(huì)的特殊部分之一,故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段This is a big deal,and students vte(投票)fr their classmates.(這是一件大事,學(xué)生們?yōu)樗麄兊耐瑢W(xué)投票。)可知學(xué)生們?yōu)樗麄兊耐瑢W(xué)投票,故選D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段I can't wait fr my first prm next year.I hear there will be a lt f activities.It must be a big party with lts f fun and dancing with my friends!(我已經(jīng)等不及明年我的第一次畢業(yè)舞會(huì)了。我聽說(shuō)會(huì)有很多活動(dòng)。那一定是一個(gè)有很多樂(lè)趣和我的朋友跳舞的大聚會(huì)!)可知作者認(rèn)為明年的第一次畢業(yè)舞會(huì)會(huì)相當(dāng)有趣,故選B。
本文主要介紹了美國(guó)高中生的畢業(yè)舞會(huì)(prm),這是學(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí)的一個(gè)重要活動(dòng),通常在春季舉行。學(xué)生們會(huì)精心準(zhǔn)備,購(gòu)買或租借漂亮的服裝,打理發(fā)型和化妝。舞會(huì)地點(diǎn)通常選在酒店,有音樂(lè)、舞蹈和豐富的食物。學(xué)生們會(huì)與朋友或同學(xué)一同參加,享受走紅毯、拍照、跳舞等精彩時(shí)刻。此外,舞會(huì)上還會(huì)選出"舞會(huì)之王"和"舞會(huì)之后",并通過(guò)投票產(chǎn)生。作者表達(dá)了對(duì)即將到來(lái)的首次舞會(huì)的期待,認(rèn)為那將是一個(gè)充滿樂(lè)趣和舞蹈的大派對(duì)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】A、E、C、B、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Have yu tried iced cffee n a ht summer day?(你在炎熱的夏天嘗過(guò)冰咖啡嗎?)可知此句提到了冰咖啡,故''這是一種很好的降溫方式''符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Peple like making it because it tastes better.(人們喜歡做它,因?yàn)樗兜栏?。)可知此句提到了自己做冰咖啡,?'在家做冰鎮(zhèn)咖啡,好玩又不貴''符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Brew(煮)strng cffee with yur favrite beans.(用你喜歡的咖啡豆煮濃咖啡。)可知此句提到了自己做冰咖啡,故''把它倒在冰上,迅速冷卻''符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Fr example,add cream r sweet syrup(糖漿)t make it taste better.(比如加奶油或者甜糖漿,味道會(huì)更好。)可知此句提到了加奶油或者甜糖漿,故''你也可以在里面加入其他的東西''符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文There's always smething special abut sharing a cup f cffee.(分享一杯咖啡總是有些特別的。)可知此句提到了分享咖啡,故''分享給朋友可以拉近人與人之間的距離''符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
這篇短文主要介紹了在炎熱的夏天自制冰咖啡的樂(lè)趣和簡(jiǎn)單方法。文章提到,雖然可以在咖啡店購(gòu)買冰咖啡,但自己制作更加有趣且容易。文中還介紹了幾種不同類型的冰咖啡,如冰拿鐵和冰美式。此外,文章詳細(xì)描述了如何制作冰美式咖啡,包括準(zhǔn)備材料、沖泡濃咖啡、冷卻后加冰等步驟。最后,文章建議可以根據(jù)自己的口味添加奶油或糖漿,并強(qiáng)調(diào)了在家或工作中享用自制冰咖啡的美好體驗(yàn),以及與朋友分享咖啡帶來(lái)的特別感受。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
37.【答案】【小題1】nrmal
【小題2】advice
【小題3】with
【小題4】Third
【小題5】wrks
【小題6】Finally
【小題7】sleep
【小題8】them
【小題9】unless
【小題10】prblems
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:青少年有焦慮是正常的。前面的詞語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞,所以要用形容詞nrmal來(lái)填空。故填nrmal。
(2)考查名詞。句意:這里有一些建議給你。根據(jù)上文Yu said yu had a lt f wrries and culdn't sleep well.(你說(shuō)你很擔(dān)心,睡不好。)可知給一些建議。advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。
(3)考查介詞。句意:第二,睡在沒有光線的舒適地方。后面的詞語(yǔ)是名詞,所以要用介詞with來(lái)填空。故填with。
(4)考查副詞。句意:第三。結(jié)合上文Secnd(第二)所以要用副詞Third來(lái)填空。故填Third。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:例如,數(shù)羊是最古老的,但它確實(shí)有效!副詞truly來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wrks。
(6)考查副詞。句意:最后,不要想太多。根據(jù)上文Then,(然后,)可知最后一項(xiàng),用副詞。故填Finally。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你無(wú)法入睡的原因可能是因?yàn)槟銐毫μ?。g t sleep入睡。故填 sleep。
(8)考查代詞。句意:如果你和他們交談,你的擔(dān)憂就會(huì)消失。根據(jù)上文Wuld yu like t find smene yu trust t talk with?(你想找一個(gè)你信任的人談?wù)剢幔浚﹖hem代指"你信任的人"。故填them。
(9)考查連詞。句意:不要獨(dú)自一個(gè)人,除非你的焦慮消失了。后面是一個(gè)句子,所以要用連詞unless來(lái)填空。故填unless。
(10)考查名詞。句意:如果這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難不能解決,可以向你的老師和父母求助。根據(jù)下文ask yur teachers r parents fr help.(可以向你的老師和父母求助。)可知這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難。根據(jù)are??芍脧?fù)數(shù)形式。故填prblems。
本文主要介紹了如何幫助青少年緩解焦慮和改善睡眠。
解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語(yǔ)或詞語(yǔ)。
38.【答案】【小題1】the
【小題2】but
【小題3】There
【小題4】fr
【小題5】they
【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:他們參觀了中國(guó)最大的城市之一——上海。ne f+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示"最之一",是固定句型。故填the。
(2)考查連詞。句意:他們只在那里呆了5天,但是他們看到了很多很酷的地方,玩得很開心。前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折,用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but(但是)連接。故填but。
(3)考查副詞。句意:那里有美味的上海菜,他們也在當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^品嘗了一些。there be表示"有",是固定句型,位于句首,單詞首字母要大寫。故填There。
(4)考查介詞。句意:他們給朋友買了一些禮物。buy sth.fr sb.為某人買某物,是固定搭配。故填fr。
(5)考查代詞。句意:約翰遜夫婦度過(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光,他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記上海。根據(jù)The Jhnsns had a great time(約翰遜夫婦度過(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光)可知,是指他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記上海。句子缺主語(yǔ),用主格they(他們)指代"約翰遜夫婦"。故填they。
本文主要講述了約翰遜一家今年度過(guò)了一個(gè)繁忙的暑假,他們?nèi)⒂^了中國(guó)最大的城市之一——上海,并在那里待了5天,游覽了許多有趣的地方,玩得很開心。
考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí),要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來(lái)確定空缺處單詞的意思及單詞的形式,然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?,從而得出正確答案。
39.【答案】The Pwer f Gd Habits As we all knw,gd habits are very imprtant in ur daily life.As teenagers,what shuld we d?In my pinin,we shuld listen t the teacher carefully and take ntes when necessary.It is a gd habit t finish the hmewrk n time every day.(上課認(rèn)真聽講,做筆記,每天認(rèn)真完成作業(yè)) In spare time,we had better read sme bks t get mre knwledge.【高分句型一】(閑暇時(shí)多讀課外書) Als,it's necessary fr us t take exercise fr three r fur times a week.【高分句型二】(每周至少鍛煉3至4次)We shuld als eat mre healthy fd and less junk fd.(多吃健康食品,少吃垃圾食品) What's mre,g t bed early and dn't stay up late.Always remember t wash ur hands befre meals t keep clean.(不熬夜,勤洗手) Exercise is fun and relaxing.It's healthy fr the mind and bdy.Healthy lifestyle helps us get gd grades and live happily.(影響)
【解析】【高分句型一】
In spare time,we had better read sme bks t get mre knwledge.在業(yè)余時(shí)間,我們最好讀一些書來(lái)獲得更多的知識(shí)。
had better d sth最好做某事。
【高分句型二】
It's necessary fr us t take exercise fr three r fur times a week.我們有必要一周鍛煉三到四次。
It's +形容詞 fr sb t d sth某人做某事是…的;three r fur times a week一周三四次。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。We knw this rbt is a master(大師)in the kitchen.It can prepare different kinds f dishes,frm pizzas t salads.RbChef has a big screen where yu can chse yur meal,and it starts cking.It's like having a persnal ck at hme!
CleanBt is t keep ur envirnment clean.It can pick up litter(垃圾)and send it int different litter bxes.It's very useful and helps a lt in public(公共的)places like parks and beaches.
TeachBt is a friendly rbt that helps kids learn new things.It can teach languages,science,and even play educatinal games.It's a great tl fr parents and teachers.
GuideBt is a friendly rbt that helps peple in museums.It tells visitrs abut art and shws them the way t different rms.With GuideBt,yu never get lst and can learn interesting facts abut the art yu see.
sleep with three nrmal prblem advice final wrk unless they
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