先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Yesterday,F(xiàn)rank wanted t get t the ffice quickly because smene waited fr him there. (1) ______ he fund himself in a traffic rush n the way.All the cars (2) ______ ,and drivers were hnking (按喇叭) at each ther in anger.Frank left his car and walked (3) ______ t see what caused the traffic jam.
At a crner,he saw a yung man trying t start his (4) ______ again.It seemed it stpped wrking fr sme reasn.Peple just watched the man withut (5) ______ .They were als (6) ______ with the man fr the traffic jam.Mre and mre cars were stuck,and the man lked very (7) ______ .
Seeing this,F(xiàn)rank went t help the man right away.Fur ther (8) ______ jined him.Luckily,they pushed (推) the car,and it (9) ______ with a lud sund.The yung man (10) ______ when his car wrked again.He (11) ______ the peple wh helped him and said srry t everyne befre he drve away.
In life,we all make mistakes.These mistakes usually (12) ______ by accident,nt n purpse.When thers make mistakes,we ften blame them,but when we make mistakes,we want thers t (13) ______ and help us.Hwever,when times are hard,we shuld (14) ______ slving the prblem instead f blaming thers.Als,frgiving (寬恕) thers is a gd thing t d because it stps arguments and spreads (傳播)( 15) ______ .
1.A. AndB. SC. ButD. Or
2.A. ranB. shkC. stppedD. fell
3.A. awayB. frwardC. backwardD. by
4.A. cmputerB. perfrmanceC. speechD. car
5.A. talkingB. helpingC. laughingD. sharing
6.A. carefulB. busyC. satisfiedD. upset
7.A. playfulB. patientC. wrriedD. relaxed
8.A. engineersB. driversC. dctrsD. plicemen
9.A. startedB. brkeC. parkedD. slwed
10.A. fearedB. smiledC. surprisedD. explained
11.A. thankedB. blamedC. questinedD. accepted
12.A. turnB. happenC. hideD. miss
13.A. refuseB. greetC. intrduceD. understand
14.A. wrry abutB. give upC. wrk nD. lk up
15.A. thankB. kindnessC. luckD. trust
二、補(bǔ)全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
16.根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。
A:Hey,Li Mei!What are yu watching?
B:Hi,Kevin!I'm watching the latest vide f Li Ziqi.She's shwing hw t make lacquerware (漆器).
A:Oh,I've heard f her.I am s attracted by her making traditinal things.
B:Yeah.I really admire her. (1) ______ ?
A:Well,I like t watch news. (2) ______ .
B:I can't agree mre.Yu knw what?I dream f traveling arund the wrld smeday.I want t explre the wrld and have a deeper understanding f it.
A:That's cl. (3) ______ ?
B:Well,nthing special.Maybe I will stay at hme and read this weekend.
A:Oh,I'm planning a gdbye party fr Ms.Brwn this weekend.She is leaving fr America next mnth. (4) ______ ?
B:I'd lve t.I enjy her classes a lt.I'll bring my guitar and sing a sng fr her.
A:That will be great!Why nt cme t my huse and discuss abut the details f the party?
B:( 5) ______ .We can ask Cindy t jin us.She's always full f great ideas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
Ma P Tfu is ne f the mst famus Chinese dishes and yu can make it in less than 10 minutes.It's delicius and fills yu with warmth.It's a little spicy (辛辣),but yu can chse the spices as yu like.But trust me,the spicier it is,the better it will taste.If yu want t knw hw t make Ma P Tfu,just fllw the steps.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案
17.What is Ma P Tfu? ______
A. A dessert frm China.
B. A famus Chinese dish.
C. A type f Chinese bread.
D. A drink served with Chinese meals.
18.Hw many things des Jack need if he desn't like Ma P Tfu with meat? ______
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
19.Which f the fllwing steps is NOT part f making Ma P Tfu? ______
A. Stir-frying minced beef.B. Biling the tfu in water.
C. Adding sugar t the sup.D. Cking the dish fr 5 minutes.
20.What can we learn abut Ma P Tfu frm the article? ______
A. It is the mst famus dish in the wrld.
B. It takes mre than 10 minutes t make.
C. It's necessary t make the dish with beef.
D. Yu shuld chse fresh fd t make the dish.
21.What's the text mainly abut? ______
A. What Ma P Tfu is.B. Why peple like Ma P Tfu.
C. Where Ma P Tfu cmes frm.D. Hw peple can make Ma P Tfu.
B
One Mnday mrning,Mrs.Green entered the classrm and caught Je drawing a picture in his math bk.This happened just a day after she talked t the class abut the imprtance f lking after schl things.
Usually,she wuld be angry and send him straight t the head teacher's ffice.Hwever,this time,she just walked ver t his desk.Je quickly clsed the bk,trying t hide his said, "Let me tell yu again what I said yesterday:Students will use these textbks fr three years.I want yu all t keep them nice. " "Srry, " Je said. "I frgt. "
When Mrs.Green came back t Je's desk again,he was trying t use his small ld eraser t remve (清除) the handed him her wn eraser and a drawing pad. "Here,this might make the jb easier.And yu can use this pad when yu want," she said.Je lked surprised and thanked smiled and went back t teaching.
Frm that day n,Je never drew in his textbk again.He kept the pad in his schlbag and smetimes shwed Mrs.Green his new was very glad that she didn't send him t the ffice that day.Sending him t the ffice might stp him frm drawing in his bks,but they wuld nt be friends nw.And wh knws?Maybe Mrs.Green helped a future Picass (畢加索).
22.What did Mrs Green catch Je ding in the classrm? ______
A. Writing his math hmewrk.
B. Drawing in his math bk.
C. Talking t his friend in math class.
D. Sleeping n his desk in math class.
23.What did Mrs.Green d when she saw what Je was ding? ______
A. She sent Je t the ffice.
B. She asked Je t stand n his desk.
C. She walked ver t take Je's bk away.
D. She asked Je t take care f his textbks.
24.What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t in Paragraph 2? ______
A. desksB. drawingsC. studentsD. textbks
25.Accrding t the last paragraph,why des Mrs Green feel happy? ______
A. Je stpped drawing.
B. She became Je's friend.
C. She lves drawing herself.
D. Je became a famus painter later.
26.What wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. The Imprtance f Schl ThingsB. A Smart Way t Slve a Prblem
C. The Stry f a Future PicassD. Je's Art Class Stry
C
①D yu knw E-persn and I-persn?These tw kinds f persnalities (性格) are much discussed nline.Even twins may be quite different frm each ther,such as persnalities,hbbies,friends and etc.T learn mre abut that,let's hear frm the fllwing twins.
② Andy,an Extrvert
I enjy trying new things and playing with many friends.Ken and I head t the beach n Saturdays t surf,and n Sundays,I hang ut with Tm,eating and riding.At schl,Larry is my best friend.I dn't spend much time with him ver the weekends because he likes t play vide games at hme just by himself.I'm cl with it because I can visit ther friends.I value (重視) his friendship a lt because Larry cares abut me and ften gives great advice t my prblems.
③ Anna,an Intrvert
I think nthing is mre enjyable than staying n sfa by myself with a great bk in hand.Hwever,I d als need time with my tw best friends,Sue and Tina.Sue is s full f life that her jkes bring much jy t my quiet days.Tina is mre like me,and she understands me better than I d.We ften take a lng walk t share ur feelings.I lve bth my friends and need their different persnalities t make my life clrful.
④ Well,there we have it frm the hrse's muth.Frm Andy and Anna,intrverts and extrverts can be friends and als need friends with different persnalities.S start t make different friends and enjy the special friendship!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案
27.What des Andy d n Saturdays with Ken? ______
A. Surf n the beach.B. Ride the bikes.
C. Play the vide games.D. Take a lng walk.
28.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Sue? ______
A. Hard-wrking.B. Understanding.C. Gd-lking.D. Outging.
29.The idim "frm the hrse's muth" means "t hear frm smene ______ ".
A. wh saw itB. wh experienced it
C. wh fed itD. wh prmised it
30.What may be the structure f the passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
31.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
A. Friends in need are friends indeed.
B. Friends bring ut the best in each ther.
C. Friends are nt necessary t be the same.
D. Friends reach fr yur hands and tuch yur hearts.
四、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
Many yung peple have truble cmmunicating with their parents. (1) ______
First,make a list f the things yu and yur parents disagree abut mst. (2) ______ It is n gd fr yu t require everything t g yur way.Yu have t be ready t change a little if yu want them t change.
( 3) ______ Remember that yur parents may have t wrk lng hurs and this can make them tired,s be patient with them.
Third,listen t what yur parents have t say. (4) ______ In additin,yur parents were nce yung like yu,s they understand yur situatin better than yu expect.
Finally,if yu d nt get a satisfactry (令人滿意的) result,try nt t get t angry. (5) ______ Part f grwing up is learning t live with these kinds f disagreements.Try t understand anther persn's way f lking at things.With a little hard wrk,yu can learn t cmmunicate better with yur parents.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.Talk with yur parents and find ut their reasns.
B.Hwever,there are sme gd ideas t help slve this prblem.
C.Secnd,talk t yur parents when it is cnvenient (方便的) fr them.
D.Hw can yu expect them t listen t yu if yu are nt ready t listen t them?
E.With these things,try t find answers acceptable (可接受的) t bth yu and yur parents.
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。
37.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
Du Fu (712-770)is ne f the mst famus pets in Chinese histry.He (1) ______ brn in a place called Gngyi,which is in Henan Prvince.Du Fu is famus (2) ______ his beautiful pems that tell stries abut the peple and the times he lived in.
Du Fu grew up in a family that lved bks and learning.He started (3) ______ pems when he was very yung.His pems are abut (4) ______ ,family,and the hard times peple faced during his life.Many f his pems shw his (5) ______ lve fr the cmmn peple and his wish fr a better life fr all.
One f Du Fu's (6) ______ famus pems is called "My Thatched Cttage Was Destryed by Autumn Winds".In this pem,he talks abut hw his simple huse was damaged by a strm,but he als thinks abut thers wh are less (7) ______ than him.This shws his kind heart fr thers.
Du Fu's pems are still lved tday (8) ______ they are easy t understand.And smetimes they (9) ______ ur hearts.Students in China learn his pems in schl because they teach us abut histry and hw t care fr (10) ______ .
In Henan,there is a museum in his hnr.Peple frm all ver the wrld visit this museum t learn abut the great pet and his wnderful pems.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
38.閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Tm the cat and Jerry the muse are tw f the mst ppular cartn characters in (1) ______ wrld.In the shrt cartns,Tm is always trying t catch Jerry,( 2) ______ he never has any success.The stries are full f fun and have a lng histry.
In the late 1930s,the bss tld William Hanna and Jseph Barbera t make funny cartns.They came up with the idea f a cat and a muse.They thught it wuld be funny (3) ______ the muse was clever and always gt the cat int truble.
The first Tm and Jerry cartn was shwn in cinemas in 1940.It was a great success.Over the next 17 years,they made many Tm and Jerry cartns.Mst f them are abut seven minutes lng.
In ttal,Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tm and Jerry cartns.The cartns were s gd (4) ______ they wn a number f awards.The famus cat and muse remain ppular tday,as peple still shw it (5) ______ TV arund the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。
39.初中的學(xué)習(xí)和生活已經(jīng)過了一半,在這一年半的時(shí)光里,我們見證了彼此的高光時(shí)刻,也一起許下對未來的期望。Teens雜志在舉辦以"Highlights (高光時(shí)刻) and Hpes"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn),寫一篇英語作文,向雜志投稿。
要點(diǎn): 1.你的高光時(shí)刻是什么?
2.你對未來有什么期許?
要求: 1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名;
2.詞數(shù)100詞左右。
Highlights and Hpes________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、C、B、D、B、D、C、B、A、B、A、B、D、C、B
【解析】(1)考查連詞辨析。句意:昨天,弗蘭克想快點(diǎn)到辦公室,因?yàn)橛腥嗽谀抢锏人?。但他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在路上遭遇了交通擁堵。And 并且,表并列;S 所以,表結(jié)果;But 但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;Or 或者,表選擇。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:所有的汽車都停了下來,司機(jī)們憤怒地互相按喇叭。ran 跑;shk 搖晃;stpped 停止;fell 落下。根據(jù)"…and drivers were hnking"(司機(jī)們都在按喇叭)可知,所有的汽車都停下來,司機(jī)們都憤怒地互相按喇叭。故選C。
(3)考查副詞辨析。句意:弗蘭克離開他的車,向前走去看看是什么導(dǎo)致了交通堵塞。away 離開;frward 向前;backward 向后;by 經(jīng)過。為了查看交通堵塞原因,應(yīng)該是向前走,walked frward"向前走"。故選B。
(4)考查名詞辨析。句意:在一個(gè)拐角處,他看到一個(gè)年輕人試圖再次啟動(dòng)他的汽車。cmputer 電腦;perfrmance 表演;speech 演講;car 汽車。根據(jù)"start his…"(啟動(dòng)他的)可知,在這里指的是"啟動(dòng)他的汽車"??芍贻p人是想啟動(dòng)汽車,故選D。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:人們只是看著這個(gè)男人,沒有幫忙。talking 交談;helping 幫助;laughing 笑;sharing 分享。根據(jù)"Peple just watched the man withut…"(人們只是看著這個(gè)男人,沒有)可知,人們只是看著那個(gè)人,并沒有幫忙。故選B。
(6)考查形容詞辨析。句意:他們也因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯鴮@個(gè)男人感到心煩。careful 小心的;busy 忙碌的;satisfied 滿意的;upset 心煩的。因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯?,人們對?dǎo)致堵塞的人應(yīng)該是心煩的,故選D。
(7)考查形容詞辨析。句意:越來越多的車被堵住了,這個(gè)男人看起來非常擔(dān)心。playful 好玩的;patient 有耐心的;wrried 擔(dān)心的;relaxed 放松的。根據(jù)"Mre and mre cars were stuck"(越來越多的車被堵住了)可知,越來越多的汽車被堵住了,所以這個(gè)男的看起來很擔(dān)憂。故選C。
(8)考查名詞辨析。句意:另外四個(gè)司機(jī)加入了他。engineers 工程師;drivers 司機(jī);dctrs 醫(yī)生;plicemen 警察。根據(jù)"Seeing this,F(xiàn)rank went t help the man right away."(看到這個(gè),F(xiàn)rank立刻去幫助那個(gè)人.)可知,F(xiàn)rank堵車的情況下,周圍都是司機(jī),所以另外四個(gè)也是司機(jī)。故選B。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他們推了車,車伴隨著一聲巨響啟動(dòng)了。started 啟動(dòng);brke 打破;parked 停車;slwed 放慢。根據(jù)后文年輕人的車又能開動(dòng)了,可知這里是車啟動(dòng)了,故選A。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他的車又能開動(dòng)時(shí),年輕人笑了。feared 害怕;smiled 微笑;surprised 使驚訝;explained 解釋。根據(jù)"Luckily,they pushed the car…"(幸運(yùn)的是,他們推了車)可知,幸運(yùn)的是汽車啟動(dòng)了,所以他笑了。故選B。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他感謝了幫助他的人,在開車離開前向每個(gè)人道了歉。thanked 感謝;blamed 責(zé)備;questined 詢問;accepted 接受。別人幫忙,他應(yīng)該是感謝,故選A。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這些錯(cuò)誤通常是偶然發(fā)生的,不是故意的。turn 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);happen 發(fā)生;hide 隱藏;miss 錯(cuò)過。表示錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生,用 happen,故選B。
(13)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)別人犯錯(cuò)時(shí),我們常常責(zé)備他們,但當(dāng)我們犯錯(cuò)時(shí),我們希望別人理解并幫助我們。refuse 拒絕;greet 問候;intrduce 介紹;understand 理解。據(jù)"When thers make mistakes,we ften blame them,but when we make mistakes,we want thers t…and help us."(別人犯錯(cuò)時(shí),我們常常責(zé)備他們,但當(dāng)我們犯錯(cuò)時(shí),我們希望別人并幫助我們。)可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,當(dāng)我們犯錯(cuò)時(shí),我們希望別人理解并幫助我們。故選D。
(14)考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:然而,當(dāng)情況艱難時(shí),我們應(yīng)該致力于解決問題而不是責(zé)備別人。wrry abut 擔(dān)心;give up 放棄;wrk n 致力于;lk up 查閱。此處指致力于解決問題,故 C。
(15)考查名詞辨析。句意:此外,寬恕別人是一件好事,因?yàn)樗芡V範(fàn)幷摬鞑ド埔狻hank 感謝;kindness 善意;luck 運(yùn)氣;trust 信任。根據(jù)"Als,frgiving thers is a gd thing t d because it stps arguments and spreads…"(此外,寬恕別人是一件好事,因?yàn)樗芡V範(fàn)幷摬鞑ァ#┛芍?,寬恕他人是一件好事,因?yàn)樗梢酝V範(fàn)幷摵蛡鞑ド屏?。故選B。
本文是一篇記敘文,主要講了弗蘭克和其他司機(jī)幫助一位年輕人修車解決交通堵塞的故事,強(qiáng)調(diào)了在生活中應(yīng)理解和幫助犯錯(cuò)的人,而不是責(zé)備,并指出寬恕能傳播善良。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16.【答案】【小題1】What d yu like t watch
【小題2】It's educatinal and interesting
【小題3】What are yu ging t d this weekend
【小題4】Wuld yu like t cme t the party
【小題5】Gd idea
【解析】(1)根據(jù)"Well,I like t watch news."(嗯,我喜歡看新聞。)可知,上句在詢問對方喜歡看什么節(jié)目。故填What d yu like t watch。
(2)根據(jù)"Well,I like t watch news."(嗯,我喜歡看新聞。)和"I can't agree mre."(我完全同意。)可知,本句在接著描述新聞的優(yōu)點(diǎn),對方表示同意。故填I(lǐng)t's educatinal and interesting。
(3)根據(jù)"Well,nthing special.Maybe I will stay at hme and read this weekend."(嗯,沒什么特別的。也許這個(gè)周末我會呆在家里看書。)可知,上句是在詢問B周末的打算。故填What are yu ging t d this weekend。
(4)根據(jù)"I'd lve t.I enjy her classes a lt."(我很愿意。我很喜歡她的課。)可知,上句是在邀請B參加為Ms.Brwn舉辦的告別派對。故填Wuld yu like t cme t the party。
(5)根據(jù)"Why nt cme t my huse and discuss abut the details f the party?"(為什么不直接來我家討論一下派對的細(xì)節(jié)呢?)和"We can ask Cindy t jin us."(我們可以請辛迪來參加我們的聚會。)可知,這句需要寫對A邀請的肯定回應(yīng),表示B愿意接受邀請并參與到派對的準(zhǔn)備工作中。故填Gd idea。
本文是一篇對話,A和B談?wù)摳髯缘挠^看喜好及夢想,接著A說要為去美國的Ms.Brwn舉辦告別派對,并邀請B參加。
根據(jù)上下文填寫問答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
17~21.【答案】B、B、C、D、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ma P Tfu is ne f the mst famus Chinese dishes and yu can make it in less than 10 minutes.(麻婆豆腐是中國最著名的菜肴之一,你可以在不到10分鐘內(nèi)做好它。)可知,麻婆豆腐是一道著名的中國菜肴。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄Things yu need:A big piece f tfu,minced beef,garlic spruts (蒜葉),bean paste (豆瓣),chilli (辣椒) and tw bwls f water.(你需要的東西:一大塊豆腐、牛肉末、蒜葉、豆醬、辣椒和兩碗水。)可知如果不加牛肉,需要豆腐、蒜葉、豆瓣、辣椒和兩碗水,共五樣,故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Steps:1.Cut tfu int medium tfu int a pt with water and ck it fr l minced beef int ht il (油) and stir-fry (炒) the beef ut f the bean paste int the left il and then stir- tw bwls f water int the pt t make the tfu,beef and garlic spruts int the fr 5 minutes.(步驟:1。將豆腐切成中等大小的塊。2.將豆腐放入有水的鍋中,煮l分鐘。3.將牛肉末放入熱油中翻炒。4.把牛肉從鍋里拿出來。5.將豆瓣醬放入剩下的油中,然后翻炒。6.往鍋里倒兩碗水做湯。7.把豆腐、牛肉和蒜苗放進(jìn)湯里。8.煮5分鐘。)可知,制作麻婆豆腐的步驟中沒有提到加糖。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄1.Make sure the fd yu chse is fresh.(1.確保你選擇的食物是新鮮的。)可知,制作麻婆豆腐時(shí)應(yīng)選擇新鮮食材。故選D。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Ma P Tfu is ne f the mst famus Chinese dishes and yu can make it in less than 10 minutes.It's delicius and fills yu with warmth.It's a little spicy (辛辣),but yu can chse the spices as yu like.But trust me,the spicier it is,the better it will taste.If yu want t knw hw t make Ma P Tfu,just fllw the steps.(麻婆豆腐是中國最著名的菜肴之一,你可以在不到10分鐘內(nèi)做好它。很好吃,讓你充滿溫暖。有點(diǎn)辣,但是你可以根據(jù)自己的喜好選擇調(diào)料。但是相信我,越辣越好吃。如果你想知道如何制作麻婆豆腐,只需按照步驟操作。)及全文可知,文章主要介紹了如何制作麻婆豆腐,包括所需材料、制作步驟以及一些制作小貼士。因此,文章的主旨大意是關(guān)于如何制作麻婆豆腐的。故選D。
本文介紹了麻婆豆腐的制作方法。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】B、D、D、A、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"One Mnday mrning,Mrs.Green entered the classrm and caught Je drawing a picture in his math bk."(一個(gè)星期一的早晨。格林走進(jìn)教室,撞見喬在數(shù)學(xué)書上畫畫。)可知,格林太太發(fā)現(xiàn)喬在教室里在他的數(shù)學(xué)書上畫畫。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Students will use these textbks fr three years.I want yu all t keep them nice."(學(xué)生們將使用這些教科書三年。我希望你們都保持友善。)可知,格林太太看到喬,她讓喬保存好他的課本。故選D。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第2段"Students will use these textbks fr three years.I want yu all t keep them nice."(學(xué)生們將使用這些教科書三年。我希望你們都保持友善。)可知,學(xué)生們將使用這些課本三年,她希望學(xué)生們能保持它們的整潔。因此,them指的是"textbks"。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Frm that day n,Je never drew in his textbk again."(從那天起,喬再也沒有在課本上畫畫了。)可知,由此可以推斷出,格林夫人高興的原因是喬停止了在書上畫畫。故選A。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述了格林夫人遇到喬在數(shù)學(xué)書上畫畫的情況,她沒有像往常一樣嚴(yán)厲處理,而是采取了更聰明的方式,既讓喬認(rèn)識到了錯(cuò)誤,又維護(hù)了與喬的關(guān)系。因此,文章的最佳標(biāo)題是"解決問題的聰明方法"。故選B。
本文講述了格林夫人遇到喬在數(shù)學(xué)書上畫畫的情況,她沒有像往常一樣嚴(yán)厲處理,而是采取了更聰明的方式,既讓喬認(rèn)識到了錯(cuò)誤,又維護(hù)了與喬的關(guān)系。
做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
27~31.【答案】A、D、B、C、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Ken and I head t the beach n Saturdays t surf(Ken和我星期六去海灘沖浪)"可知,Andy和Ken在周六會去海邊沖浪。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Sue is s full f life that her jkes bring much jy t my quiet days(Sue充滿活力,她的笑話給我安靜的日子帶來了很多快樂)"可知,Sue充滿活力,她的笑話給作者平靜的生活帶來了很多歡樂,因此可以用utging"外向的"來形容她。故選D。
(3)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段"Well,there we have it frm the hrse's muth(好吧,這是我們從馬嘴里得到的)"可以推斷出,該成語的意思是"從當(dāng)事人那里聽到的",即"聽到經(jīng)歷過這件事的人的說法"。故選B。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,文章的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是"引言-兩個(gè)例子-結(jié)論"。文章開頭介紹了E-persn和I-persn這兩種性格,并引出下文要講述的兩個(gè)雙胞胎的例子;接著分別講述了Andy和Anna的故事,展示了他們不同的性格和交友方式;最后得出結(jié)論,即內(nèi)向者和外向者可以成為朋友,也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此,文章的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是總分總。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段"Frm Andy and Anna,intrverts and extrverts can be friends and als need friends with different persnalities.(從Andy和Anna那里,內(nèi)向者和外向者可以成為朋友,也需要不同性格的朋友。)"可知,從Andy和Anna的例子中我們可以學(xué)到,內(nèi)向者和外向者可以成為朋友,也需要有不同性格的朋友,即朋友不必完全相同。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文。通過介紹兩個(gè)性格迥異的雙胞胎Andy和Anna的故事,展示了內(nèi)向者和外向者之間的友誼以及他們對不同性格朋友的需求,從而說明了朋友之間不必完全相同,可以有不同的性格和興趣愛好。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】B、E、C、D、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Many yung peple have truble cmmunicating with their parents."(許多年輕人與父母溝通有困難。)可知,下文表達(dá)針對這一問題給出建議。選項(xiàng)B"然而,有一些好主意可以幫助解決這個(gè)問題。"符合語境。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"First,make a list f the things yu and yur parents disagree abut mst."(首先,列出你和父母最不同意的事情。)可知,此處應(yīng)是根據(jù)上面所羅列的不同之處,試著找出你和你父母都能接受的答案。選項(xiàng)E"試著找出你和你父母都能接受的答案。"符合語境。故選E。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"First"以及"Third"可知,此處應(yīng)是給出的第二條建議。選項(xiàng)C"第二,在你父母方便的時(shí)候和他們談?wù)劇?符合語境。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Third,listen t what yur parents have t say."(第三,聽你的父母說什么。)可知,此處表達(dá)要聽聽父母的意見。選項(xiàng)D"如果你沒有準(zhǔn)備好傾聽他們的意見,你怎么能指望他們聽你的呢?"符合語境。故選D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Finally,if yu d nt get a satisfactry result,try nt t get t angry."(最后,如果你沒有得到一個(gè)滿意的結(jié)果,盡量不要太生氣。)可知,此處表達(dá)如果沒有得到滿意的結(jié)果,盡量不要生氣,要和父母談一談,找出他們不同意的原因。選項(xiàng)A"和你的父母談?wù)劊页鏊麄兊脑颉?符合語境。故選A。
本文主要討論了如何解決年輕人與父母溝通困難的問題。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
37.【答案】【小題1】was
【小題2】fr
【小題3】writing
【小題4】nature
【小題5】deep
【小題6】mst
【小題7】lucky
【小題8】because
【小題9】tuch
【小題10】thers
【解析】(1)考查be動(dòng)詞。句意:他出生在河南省一個(gè)叫鞏義的地方。"be brn"表示"出生",此處描述的是過去的事情,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);主語是"He",be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was。
(2)考查介詞。句意:杜甫以其優(yōu)美的詩歌而聞名,這些詩歌講述了他所生活的人民和時(shí)代的故事。"be famus fr"意為"因……而著名",固定短語。故填fr。
(3)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他在他很小的時(shí)候就開始寫詩。"start ding sth."表示"開始做某事",write的動(dòng)名詞形式是writing。故填writing。
(4)考查名詞。句意:他的詩是關(guān)于自然、家庭以及人們在他的一生中面臨的艱難時(shí)期。根據(jù)"family(家庭)"和"the hard times peple faced(人們在他的一生中面臨的艱難時(shí)期)"可知,他的詩還關(guān)于自然,此處應(yīng)用名詞nature"自然"。故填nature。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:他的許多詩歌都表達(dá)了他對普通百姓的深愛和他對所有人過上更好生活的愿望。"deep lve"表示"深深的愛",這里指他對普通百姓深深的愛。故填deep。
(6)考查形容詞最高級。句意:杜甫最出名的一首詩歌叫《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》。"ne f + the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)"表示"最……之一",此處指杜甫的最著名的詩之一,much的最高級是mst。故填mst。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:在這首詩中,他談到了他簡陋的房子是如何被暴風(fēng)雨毀壞的,但他也想到了那些比他不幸的人。根據(jù)"than him"可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,less lucky表示"更不幸的"。故填lucky。
(8)考查連詞。句意:杜甫的詩至今仍受喜愛因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀桌斫?。前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用because"因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:有時(shí)它們觸動(dòng)我們的心。此處說的是他的詩有時(shí)觸動(dòng)我們的心靈,"tuch ne's heart"意為"觸動(dòng)某人的心",主語是they,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填tuch。
(10)考查代詞。句意:中國的學(xué)生在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)他的詩歌,因?yàn)樗鼈兘涛覀冴P(guān)于歷史以及如何關(guān)心他人。"care fr thers"表示"關(guān)心他人",此處指他的詩教會我們?nèi)绾侮P(guān)心他人。故填thers。
本文主要介紹了杜甫的生平和他的詩歌。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
38.【答案】【小題1】the
【小題2】but
【小題3】because
【小題4】that
【小題5】n
【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:湯姆貓和老鼠杰瑞是世界上最受歡迎的兩個(gè)卡通人物。短語"in the wrld"表示"在世界上"。故填the。
(2)考查連詞。句意:在動(dòng)畫短片中,湯姆總是試圖抓住杰瑞,但他從來沒有成功過。根據(jù)句意可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。
(3)考查連詞。句意:他們覺得這很有趣,因?yàn)槔鲜蠛苈斆骺偸墙o貓惹麻煩。根據(jù)句意可知,后面解釋了覺得這很有趣的原因。故填because。
(4)考查短語。句意:這些漫畫如此好以至于他們贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。句子中使用了""的結(jié)構(gòu),表示"如此……以至于……"。故填that。
(5)考查介詞。句意:著名的貓和老鼠今天仍然很受歡迎,因?yàn)槿藗內(nèi)匀辉谑澜绺鞯氐碾娨暽险故舅?n TV"是一個(gè)常用的固定搭配,表示"在電視上"。故填n。
本文主要介紹了《貓和老鼠》這部著名動(dòng)畫片的創(chuàng)作背景、歷程、受歡迎程度以及所獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
39.【答案】Highlights and Hpes Half f my junir high schl life has gne by.There were s many unfrgettable memries.
My highlight was when I gt a gd grade in the math exam.I studied really hard and did lts f math exercises every day.I listened t the teacher carefully in class.When I saw my scre n the test paper,I was s excited that I almst jumped up.【高分句型一】(介紹你的高光時(shí)刻是什么時(shí)候,發(fā)生了什么重要的事情)
Fr the future,I really want t imprve my English.I plan t read English bks every day and try t talk with my classmates in English mre ften.I'm ging t watch an English mvie nce a week.I als lk frward t making sme new friends.【高分句型二】We can study and play tgether.I think if I wrk hard,my junir high schl life will be better in the future.(描述對未來有哪些期許)
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I saw my scre n the test paper,I was s excited that I almst jumped up.
當(dāng)我看到試卷上的分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),我激動(dòng)得差點(diǎn)跳了起來。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I als lk frward t making sme new friends.
我也期待著結(jié)交一些新朋友。lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。Things yu need:A big piece f tfu,minced beef,garlic spruts (蒜葉),bean paste (豆瓣),chilli (辣椒) and tw bwls f water.
Steps:1.Cut tfu int medium pieces.
2.Put tfu int a pt with water and ck it fr l minute.
3.Put minced beef int ht il (油) and stir-fry (炒).
4.Take the beef ut f the pt.
5.Add bean paste int the left il and then stir-fry.
6.Pur tw bwls f water int the pt t make sup.
7.Put the tfu,beef and garlic spruts int the sup.
8.Ck fr 5 minutes.
Tips:
1.Make sure the fd yu chse is fresh.
2.If yu dn't like meat,yu can make it withut beef.
write deep because tuch fr much luck ther be nature

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