I used t hate running fr I was always the last student t crss the finish line.Then,(1) ______ 2023,my friend asked me t run a 10 km running event with him."N,I hate running."I immediately(2) ______ .
Over the weekend I thught abut his questin.I thught,"(3) ______ d I hate running?I haven't tried it since I was in Grade 7."Finally,I(4) ______ t have a try,telling my friend I'd like t.He was pleased and(5) ______ me t watch a running prgram n the Internet t help me learn hw t(6) ______ .
There were lts f running prgrams n the Internet.I(7) ______ a 14 -week running prgram and it wuld teach me hw t keep running fr 30 minutes.I fund(8) ______ very easy t fllw.I enjyed fllwing the(9) ______ as I culd see imprvement in my running each week.
I went frm running fr less than 30(10) ______ each time t running fr ver 30 minutes.I went frm hating running t(11) ______ running.
On the day f the 10 km running event,I was bth excited(12) ______ nervus.Finally,it was time t put my new skills int practice."My friends and family came t supprt me.It was lvely t have(13) ______ there.With their supprt and my training,I managed t finish the 10 km running in 72 minutes.It was hard but I felt very(14) ______ fr having tried it.
Frm this experience I learned it was a gd idea t try(15) ______ befre saying I hated it.
1.A. tB. atC. nD. in
2.A. sayB. saidC. speakD. spke
3.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. When
4.A. decidedB. lvedC. likedD. hated
5.A. rememberedB. frgtC. tldD. advised
6.A. playB. runC. learnD. walk
7.A. watchedB. madeC. chseD. saw
8.A. thatB. thisC. neD. it
9.A. adviceB. lessnC. prgramD. questin
10.A. secndsB. hursC. mnthsD. weeks
11.A. stppingB. startingC. lvingD. chsing
12.A. butB. sC. rD. and
13.A. themB. meC. yuD. him
14.A. afraidB. prudC. tiredD. sad
15.A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
二、補全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
16.A:Hell,Dctr Brwn.
B:Hi,yung by.(1) ______ ?
A:I have a headache.And I feel very terrible.
B:(2) ______ ?
A:Fr abut ne day.
B:Dn't wrry.Let me take yur temperature first.
(Ten minutes later)
B:It's a little high.I think yu have a cld.
A:(3) ______ ?
B:N,it's nt serius.Dn't wrry.Yu need t take sme medicine three times a day and drink lts f water.
A:(4) ______ ?
B:Of curse,yu can g t schl tday.But yu need t g t bed early in the evening.
A:Thank yu.
B:(5) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
click(點擊) https: fr mre infrmatin.
根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。
17.Hw many instruments are mentined in the passage? ______
A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.
18.The underlined wrd "strings"means ______ in Chinese.
A. 柄B. 弦C. 邊D. 鍵
19.Which instrument is mre than 1,000 years ld? ______
A. Balalaika.B. Erhu.C. Dmra.D. Kt.
20.Which f the fllwing abut Tabla is TRUE? ______
A. It's frm Japan.
B. It's abut 180cm lng.
C. The tw drums are f the same size.
D. We can find different kinds f Tabla in the wrld.
21.We can find this passage ______ .
A. in a bkB. n a mapC. n the InternetD. in a newspaper
B
Li Li is a nice little girl.She is a third-grader.Li Li wrks hard at her subjects.In class,she takes an active part in all kinds f activities.She lks smarter than her classmates.
One day,Li Li was ding her hmewrk after supper.Her father was nt in.Her mther was taking a bath.After Li Li finished her hmewrk,she asked her mther t check her hmewrk,but her mther didn't answer.A few minutes later,her mther was still in the bathrm.Li Li felt strange(奇怪的).She kncked at the dr,but her mther made n answer.
Li Li brke the dr pen and fund her mther lying n the flr.At the same time,she smelled smething terrible.It was the gas(天然氣).Li Li tld herself nt t be afraid.First,she turned ff(關掉)the gas.Then she quickly pened the windw.Next,she wke up her mther and they gt ut f the huse at nce.At last,she called 120 fr help.Sn sme dctrs came and sent Li Li's mther t the nearest hspital.Luckily,her mther didn't get hurt and she was just a little weak.The dctrs praised Li Li fr her quick and right actin(行動).Li Li smiled and felt very pleased.
Why did the little girl knw hw t d that?That was because Li Li had learned hw t save herself and thers in schl.
根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。
22.What was her mther ding while Li Li was ding her hmewrk? ______
A. She was taking a bath.
B. She was answering the phne.
C. She was kncking at the dr.
D. She was checking Li Li's hmewrk.
23.Which is the right rder abut Li Li's actin? ______
a.She turned ff the gas.
b.She called 120 fr help.
c.She pened the windw.
d.She wke up her mther.
A. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-d-a-b
24.What des the underlined(畫線的)wrd"praised"mean? ______
A. 警告B. 介紹C. 稱贊D. 保護
25.What is Li Li like? ______
A. Smart and brave.B. Active and funny.
C. Weak and strange.D. Brave but stupid.
26.What is the best title fr the text? ______
A. The Kind Dctrs.B. Li Li's Favrite Activities.
C. A Mther's Busy Day.D. An Experience f Saving Life.
C
The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)says that 80% f the wrld's teens(青少年)dn't get enugh exercise t live healthy lives.It did research(研究)n students aged 11 t 17 in 146 cuntries fr abut eight years and gt the result.
Dctrs say 60 minutes f exercise is imprtant fr teens t build up their strength(力量).It's als gd fr the heart and lungs.Als,teens wn't becme fat thrugh exercise.What's mre,mre and mre research is shwing that exercise desn't just help with the bdy.It can help with the mind,t-making peple think better and helping students get gd grades.
Trevr Shiltn wrking fr the Heart Fundatin in Australia says,"If this were a medicine,we wuld all take it."
Hwever,it's nt easy.Nw many teens find it very difficult t stay away frm smartphnes,cmputers r televisins.In their free time,they talk with friends nline,play nline games and watch interesting TV prgrams.The WHO says that yung peple need t play less in the nline wrld and play mre in the real wrld.
Health experts(專家)want schls and families t ask teens t d mre exercise.Dctrs als say that teens can d 20 minutes f exercise three times a day t get 60 minutes f exercise.They say it's very imprtant fr yung peple t d exercise,because it will be gd fr their lives in the future.
根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。
27.What's the main idea f the secnd paragraph? ______
A. Why ding exercise is imprtant.
B. Hw much exercise teens shuld d.
C. What kind f exercise teens shuld d.
D. Why 60 minutes f exercise is enugh.
28.What des the underlined wrd"this"refer t? ______
A. Keeping thin.B. Ding exercise.
C. Thinking better.D. Having a healthy heart.
29.Why d many teens NOT d enugh exercise accrding t the passage? ______
A. Because they think they are healthy enugh.
B. Because they decide t live in the nline wrld.
C. Because they are always busy with their studies.
D. Because they spend much time ding things nline.
30.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
A. Teens have t d 60 minutes' exercise each time.
B. Dctrs think six hurs f exercise a week is enugh.
C. The WHO gt the result with the help f 146 students.
D. The WHO asks yung peple t play less in the nline wrld
31.In which clumn(欄目) f a newspaper can we read this passage? ______
A. Vacatin.B. Life.C. Peple.D. Health.
四、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
Hw t Stay in a Gd Md(心情)
G t buy sme fd weekly:
( 1) ______ S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge.When yu are unhappy,yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself,but remember nt t eat t much.
( 2) ______
There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day.Yu may be wrried abut them.S yu can make a t d list t plan yur time.(3) ______
Spend less time n yur smart phne.
Yu may be surprised abut this piece f advice.But utdr activities are surely needed.
( 4) ______ Talk with them face t face instead f talking nline.
Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse.
It is an easy thing t d but it can really make a difference.(5) ______ Yu can just buy a small bunch(束)f rses.It wn't cst yu a lt.
根據(jù)材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。
A.Make a t-d list every day.
B.Yu can easily be unhappy if yu are hungry.
C.Bth the beautiful lk and the sweet smell can make yu cheerful.
D.Yu can d activities t exercise yur bdy,r yu can meet yur friends in a cffee shp.
E.In this way,yu will be clear abut what yu need t d tday and which thing t begin with.
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。
37.
Anna wants t becme a tp guitarist(吉他手)in the future.She(1) ______ t play the guitar tw years ag when she saw her father play it at hme."I lve the guitar,s I always play it at hme.When I fund she was als(2) ______ in it,I began t teach her,"said her father.Sn Anna was gd at playing it.Then she began t take guitar(3) ______ in Band Schl every Saturday t learn frm mre musicians there.
Anna studied hard at Band schl,and sn she was(4) ______ t take part in the schl's music cncert.Anna was the(5) ______ player.Mst students felt nervus when they tk part in the cncert fr the(6) ______ time,but Anna didn't.She was very(7) ______ ,and she gave a really wnderful perfrmance.
Many peple see her perfrmance(8) ______ the Internet,and Anna is becming famus in her twn."Bys usually take up the guitar(9) ______ very few girls chse it.I hpe mre girls can play it in the future,"said Anna.Anna's father bught her a new guitar last mnth and she plans t start a band(10) ______ later this year.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
38.I will never frget the terrible earthquake.It happened in my city five years ag.It happened in the mrning and the level(1) ______ seven.I was having a Chinese class(2) ______ the building started shaking.Our Chinese teacher fund it was(3) ______ earthquake first and tld us t hide(藏) under the desks.Then she tk us t a safe place.Many peple were injured in the earthquake and mre lst their hmes.After the earthquake,we started(4) ______ rebuild ur hmetwn.Peple frm the whle cuntry prvided us(5) ______ their help in many ways.With their help,we returned t nrmal life quickly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共20分。
39.隨著經濟的發(fā)展,手機在我們的日常生活中發(fā)揮了越來越重要的作用,很多人在手機上辦公、交流、購物等,近期,某英語報社開展以"手機利弊"為主題的征文比賽,請你結合你身邊人的觀點,用英語寫一篇短文參賽,談談手機的利與弊以及我們應該怎樣正確對待它。
要求:1)80詞左右(文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));
2)請不要逐句翻譯,可適當發(fā)揮;
3)文字不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。
Mbile phnes are becming an imprtant part in ur lives and make ur lives mre interesting.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、B、B、A、D、B、C、D、C、A、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】(1)考查介詞辨析。句意:后來,在 2023 年,我的朋友邀請我和他一起參加一場 10 公里的跑步比賽。A.到;向;朝著;B.在(表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點、場所、位置、空間等,或用于具體時間點前);C.在……上面;關于;在(具體日期、星期等前);D.在……里面;在(某段時間)內。在年份前用介詞 in,"in 2023" 表示 "在 2023 年",故選D。
(2)考查動詞及時態(tài)。句意:"不,我討厭跑步。" 我立刻說道。A.說(原形,強調說的內容);B.說(say 的過去式,強調說的內容);C.講(常指說某種語言或發(fā)言);D.講(speak 的過去式,常指說某種語言或發(fā)言)。這里表示 "我立刻說",強調說的內容,且根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)為一般過去時,say 的過去式是 said。故選B。
(3)考查疑問詞辨析。句意:我心想:"我為什么討厭跑步呢?自從七年級之后我就再也沒嘗試過了。" A.什么;B.為什么;C.在哪里;D.什么時候。根據(jù)后文 "I haven't tried it since I was in Grade 7." (我從七年級就沒試過。)可知,作者在思考自己為什么討厭跑步。故選B。
(4)考查動詞辨析。句意:最終,我決定試一試,并告訴我的朋友我愿意參加。A.決定;B.愛;喜愛;C.喜歡;D.討厭。decide t d sth.表示 "決定做某事",根據(jù)后文 "telling my friend I'd like t" (告訴我的朋友我想)可知,作者決定試一試。故選A。
(5)考查動詞辨析。句意:他很高興,還建議我在網上看一個跑步教學節(jié)目,學習如何跑步。A.記得;B.忘記;C.告訴;D.建議。advise sb.t d sth.表示 "建議某人做某事",朋友建議作者在網上看跑步節(jié)目。故選D。
(6)考查動詞辨析。句意:他很高興,還建議我在網上看一個跑步教學節(jié)目,學習如何跑步。A.玩耍;演奏;B.跑;跑步;C.學習;學會;D.步行;散步。根據(jù)前文提到的跑步活動以及看跑步節(jié)目,可知是幫助作者學習如何跑步。故選B。
(7)考查動詞辨析。句意:我選擇了一個為期 14 周的跑步課程,它會教我如何持續(xù)跑步 30 分鐘。A.觀看;注視;B.制作;使;C.選擇;挑選;D.看見;看到。根據(jù)語境,作者從眾多跑步節(jié)目中選擇了一個14 周的節(jié)目。故選C。
(8)考查代詞。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個課程很容易跟上。A.那個;B.這個;C.一個(同類中的一個);D.它(可作形式主語或賓語等)。find it + adj. + t d sth.是固定結構,it 作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語 t fllw。故選D。
(9)考查名詞辨析。句意:我喜歡按照這個課程訓練,因為我能看到自己每周在跑步方面都有所進步。A.建議;忠告;B.課;教訓;C.節(jié)目;程序;計劃;D.問題;疑問。根據(jù)前文提到選擇了一個跑步節(jié)目,這里指作者喜歡按照這個節(jié)目(prgram)來進行,能看到自己每周的進步。故選C。
(10)考查名詞辨析。句意:我從每次跑步不超過 30 秒,到能跑 30 多分鐘。A.秒;B.小時;C.月;D.周;星期。從邏輯上看,一開始跑的時間較短,用秒來衡量更合適。故選A。
(11)考查動詞辨析。句意:我從討厭跑步變成了熱愛跑步。A.停止;阻止;B.開始;啟動;C.愛;喜歡;D.選擇;挑選。根據(jù)前文 "I went frm hating running" (從討厭跑步到)可知,這里表示從討厭跑步到喜歡(lving)跑步。故選C。
(12)考查連詞。句意:在 10 公里跑步比賽那天,我既興奮又緊張。A.但是;B.所以;因此;C.或者;否則;D.和;并且。是固定搭配,表示 "既……又……",這里表示作者既興奮又緊張。故選D。
(13)考查代詞。句意:我的朋友和家人都來為我加油助威。有他們在現(xiàn)場真好。A.他們;她們;它們(賓格);B.我(賓格);C.你;你們(主格或賓格);D.他(賓格)。這里指代前文提到的 "My friends and family"(我的朋友和家人)作 have 的賓語,用 them。故選A。
(14)考查形容詞辨析。句意:這很難,但我為自己敢于嘗試而感到非常自豪。A.害怕的;擔心的;B.自豪的;驕傲的;C.疲倦的;厭倦的;D.悲傷的;難過的。根據(jù)With their supprt and my training,I managed t finish the 10 km running in 72 minutes.(在他們的支持和我的訓練下,我在72分鐘內完成了10公里的跑步。)可知作者成功完成了 10 公里跑步,應該感到自豪(prud)。故選B。
(15)考查不定代詞。句意:從這次經歷中,我明白了在說討厭某件事之前,不妨先去嘗試一下,這是個不錯的主意。A.每件事;一切;B.任何事;任何東西(常用于否定句和疑問句);C.沒有什么;D.某事;某物。根據(jù)it was a gd idea t try(嘗試是個好主意)作者從這次經歷中學到在說討厭某事物之前,嘗試一下某事物(smething)是個好主意。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了作者從討厭跑步到參加10公里跑步比賽的心路歷程。起初,作者因為總是跑最后一名而討厭跑步,但在朋友的邀請下,決定嘗試參加一次10公里的跑步活動。通過觀看網上的跑步教程,作者逐漸掌握了跑步技巧,并享受每周的進步。最終,在家人和朋友的支持下,作者成功完成了10公里的跑步,雖然過程艱難,但感到非常自豪。這次經歷讓作者意識到,在說不喜歡某件事之前,先嘗試一下是個好主意。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16.【答案】【小題1】What's the matter/What's wrng with yu
【小題2】Hw lng have yu been like this
【小題3】Is it serius
【小題4】Can I g t schl tday
【小題5】Yu are welcme
【解析】(1)根據(jù)下文I have a headache.(我頭痛。)可知,此處應是問對方怎么了,故填What's the matter/What's wrng with yu。
(2)根據(jù)下文Fr abut ne day.(大約一天。)可知,此處是問對方這樣多長時間了,故填Hw lng have yu been like this。
(3)根據(jù)下文N,it's nt serius.(不,不嚴重。)可知,此處是問嚴重嗎,故填Is it serius。
(4)根據(jù)下文Of curse,yu can g t schl tday.(當然,你今天可以去上學。)可知,此處是今天自己可以去上學嗎,故填Can I g t schl tday。
(5)根據(jù)上文Thank yu.(謝謝。)可知,此處應回答不客氣,故填Yu are welcme。
本文是A生病時與醫(yī)生之間的一段對話。
根據(jù)語境填寫合適的句子,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。
17~21.【答案】A、B、B、D、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中句子It isn't the Chinese instrument guzheng,but a traditinal Japanese instrument named Kt.(這不是中國的古箏,而是日本的傳統(tǒng)樂器琴。);第二個表格中句子It is called Balalaika.(它被稱為Balalaika。);第三個表格中句子The music Erquanyingyue played n erhu is very famus.(二胡演奏的音樂二泉音月非常有名。);第四個表格中句子It lks like a guitar and is named Dmra,but guitars have a straight neck and six r mre strings n it.(它看起來像一把吉他,名叫Dmra,但吉他有一個直琴頸,上面有六根或更多的弦。);第五個表格中句子There are many different kinds f Tabla in the wrld.(世界上有許多不同種類的手鼓。)可知,文章介紹了五種樂器。故選A。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文It isn't the Chinese instrument guzheng,but a traditinal Japanese instrument named Kt.(這不是中國的古箏,而是日本的傳統(tǒng)樂器琴。)結合常識及圖片,可知猜測這種樂器有13根弦。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格中句子Its histry ges back t mre than 1.000 years ag.The music Erquanyingyue played n erhu is very famus.(它的歷史可以追溯到一千多年前。二胡演奏的音樂二泉音月非常有名。)可知,二胡的歷史超過1000年。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五個表格中句子There are many different kinds f Tabla in the wrld.(世界上有許多不同種類的手鼓。)可知,我們可以在世界上找到不同種類的手鼓。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格下面的句子click(點擊) https: fr mre infrmatin.(點擊http:了解更多信息。)可以推斷,我們可以在網上找到這篇文章。故選C。
文章介紹了五種樂器。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
22~26.【答案】A、B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段One day,Li Li was ding her hmewrk after supper.Her father was nt in.Her mther was taking a bath.(一天,李麗晚飯后正在做作業(yè)。她爸爸不在。她媽媽正在洗澡。)可知李麗做作業(yè)的時候,她媽媽在洗澡。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段First,she turned ff(關掉)the gas.Then she quickly pened the windw.Next,she wke up her mther and they gt ut f the huse at nce.At last,she called 120 fr help.(首先,她關掉了煤氣。然后她迅速打開窗戶。接著,她叫醒了媽媽,他們立刻走出了屋子。最終,她撥打了120尋求幫助。)可知她關了煤氣,她打開窗戶,她叫醒了媽媽,她撥打120尋求幫助。故選B。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段The dctrs praised Li Li fr her quick and right actin.(醫(yī)生們李麗動作迅速、正確。)可知"praised"的意思為"稱贊"。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段She lks smarter than her classmates.(她看起來比她的同學聰明。)及她救母親的事跡,可知李麗聰明勇敢。故選A。
(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知本文講述了三年級的小女孩李麗在一次家庭危機中展現(xiàn)出的勇敢和智慧。故最佳標題為"拯救生命的經歷"。故選D。
本文講述了三年級的小女孩李麗在一次家庭危機中展現(xiàn)出的勇敢和智慧。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】A、B、D、D、D
【解析】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Dctrs say 60 minutes f exercise is imprtant fr teens t build up their strength."(醫(yī)生說,60分鐘的鍛煉對青少年增強體力很重要。)以及后文對鍛煉好處的描述,可知本段主要講述了為什么鍛煉很重要,故選A。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中Trevr Shiltn說的話"If this were a medicine,we wuld all take it."(如果這是一種藥,我們都會吃的。)以及上文對鍛煉好處的描述,可知此處"this"指的是鍛煉,故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句"Nw many teens find it very difficult t stay away frm smartphnes,cmputers r televisins."(現(xiàn)在很多青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)很難遠離智能手機、電腦或電視。)以及后文"In their free time,they talk with friends nline,play nline games and watch interesting TV prgrams."(在他們的空閑時間,他們和朋友們在網上聊天,玩網絡游戲,看有趣的電視節(jié)目。)可知,很多青少年不做足夠的運動是因為他們花太多時間在網上做事情,故選D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"The WHO says that yung peple need t play less in the nline wrld and play mre in the real wrld."(世界衛(wèi)生組織說,年輕人需要少在網上玩,多在現(xiàn)實世界里玩。)可知,我們能從這篇文章中學到世界衛(wèi)生組織要求年輕人少在虛擬世界里玩,故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)says that 80% f the wrld's teens(青少年)dn't get enugh exercise t live healthy lives."(世界衛(wèi)生組織說,世界上80%的青少年沒有得到足夠的鍛煉來過上健康的生活。)可知,本文主要講述的是關于青少年鍛煉的問題,所以這篇文章應該出現(xiàn)在報紙的"健康"一欄,故選D。
世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)指出,全球80%的青少年缺乏足夠的運動以維持健康生活。研究顯示,每天60分鐘的運動對青少年增強體質、心肺功能及預防肥胖至關重要,并且還能促進大腦發(fā)育,提高學習成績。盡管運動益處多多,但現(xiàn)代青少年往往沉迷于電子設備,減少了實際活動時間。因此,健康專家呼吁學校和家庭鼓勵青少年增加體育鍛煉,建議每日分三次完成總計60分鐘的運動量,強調這對其未來生活質量有著深遠影響。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、E、D、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge.When yu are unhappy,yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself,(所以你可以在你的廚房和冰箱里準備一些健康美味的食物。不開心的時候可以吃點東西安慰自己,)可知,此處應是餓了要去找吃的,所以B項"如果你餓了,你很容易不開心。"符合語境。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day.Yu may be wrried abut them.S yu can make a t d list t plan yur time.(每天有那么多事情等著你去做。你可能會擔心他們。所以你可以列一個清單來計劃你的時間。)可知,要列一個清單,所以A項"每天列一個待辦事項清單。"符合語境。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day.Yu may be wrried abut them.S yu can make a t d list t plan yur time.(每天有那么多事情等著你去做。你可能會擔心他們。所以你可以列一個清單來計劃你的時間。)可知,待辦事項清單會讓你清楚今天需要做什么,所以E項"這樣你就會清楚今天需要做什么,從哪件事開始。"符合語境。故選E。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Talk with them face t face instead f talking nline.(與他們面對面交談,而不是在網上交談。)可知,是要和人見面交談,所以D項"你可以做活動來鍛煉你的身體,或者你可以在咖啡店里遇見你的朋友。"符合語境。故選D。
(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse.It is an easy thing t d but it can really make a difference.(在你的房子里放一些新鮮漂亮的花。這是一件容易的事情,但它真的可以有所作為。)可知,此處介紹花的好處,所以C項"美麗的外表和甜美的氣味都能讓你心情愉悅。"符合語境。故選C。
短文主要介紹了如何保持好心情的方法。
通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結合語境,選擇合適的句子填空。
37.【答案】【小題1】started
【小題2】interested
【小題3】lessns
【小題4】able
【小題5】yungest
【小題6】first
【小題7】relaxed
【小題8】n
【小題9】but
【小題10】herself
【解析】(1)考查過去式。句意:兩年前,當她看到她父親在家彈吉他時,她開始彈吉他。根據(jù)when she saw her father play it at hme.(當她看到她父親在家彈吉他時。)可知,她那時也開始彈吉他。start t d sth.開始做某事,是固定搭配,再根據(jù)時間狀語tw years ag(兩年前)可知,是一般過去時,所以動詞用過去式。故填started。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:當我發(fā)現(xiàn)她也對此感興趣時,我開始教她。be interested in對感興趣,是固定搭配。故填interested。
(3)考查名詞。句意:然后她開始每周六在樂隊學校上吉他課,向那里更多的音樂家學習。根據(jù)t learn frm mre musicians there.(向那里更多的音樂家學習。)可知,是指上吉他課。take guitar lessns上吉他課,是固定搭配,lessn課程,是可數(shù)名詞,不止一節(jié)吉他課,所以用復數(shù)。故填lessns。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:安娜在樂隊學校努力學習,很快她就能參加學校的音樂會。be able t d sth.能夠做某事,是固定搭配。故填able。
(5)考查形容詞最高級。句意:安娜是最年輕的運動員。根據(jù)Anna was (安娜是運動員。)結合備選詞可知,安娜是最年輕的運動員。yung年輕的,形容詞,空前有定冠詞the,所以用最高級。故填yungest。
(6)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:大多數(shù)學生首次參加音樂會時感到緊張,但安娜沒有。fr the first time首次,是固定搭配。故填first。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:她非常放松,表演非常精彩。根據(jù)前句Mst students felt nervus when they tk part in the cncert fr the first time,but Anna didn't.(大多數(shù)學生首次參加音樂會時感到緊張,但安娜沒有。)可知,安娜非常放松。修飾人用ed結尾的形容詞,relaxed放松的,符合語境。故填relaxed。
(8)考查介詞。句意:許多人在網上看到了她的表演,安娜在她的鎮(zhèn)上變得出名了。n the Internet在網上,是固定搭配。故填n。
(9)考查連詞。句意:男孩們通常開始彈吉他,但很少有女孩選擇吉他。前后句之間存在轉折,用轉折連詞but(但是)連接。故填but。
(10)考查反身代詞。句意:安娜的父親上個月給她買了一把新吉他,她計劃今年晚些時候自己組建一個樂隊。根據(jù)she plans t start a this year.(她計劃今年晚些時候組建一個樂隊。)結合備選詞可知,她打算靠她自己組建一支樂隊。she的反身代詞是herself(她自己),符合語境。故填herself。
本文主要講述了安娜熱愛吉他,并通過努力學習和表演,逐漸成為一名出色的吉他手。她希望未來能成為頂尖的吉他手,并鼓勵更多女孩學習吉他。她還計劃今年晚些時候自己組建一個樂隊。
考查學生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉換能力。做題時,要根據(jù)題干中的相關提示來確定空缺處單詞的意思及單詞的形式,然后進行適當?shù)淖冃?,從而得出正確答案。
38.【答案】【小題1】was
【小題2】when
【小題3】an
【小題4】t
【小題5】with
【解析】(1)考查be動詞。句意:它發(fā)生在早上,等級是7。表示地震的級別是7級,再根據(jù)happened可知,是一般過去時,主語the level是單數(shù),所以用"was" 表示"是"。故填was。
(2)考查連詞。句意:當大樓開始搖晃時,我正在上語文課。根據(jù)I was having a Chinese building started shaking.(大樓開始搖晃我正在上語文課。)可知,表示"當大樓開始搖晃時,我正在上語文課"。when當時,連詞,符合語境。故填when。
(3)考查冠詞。句意:我們的語文老師先發(fā)現(xiàn)是地震,叫我們躲到課桌下面。根據(jù)earthquake可知,是泛指"一場地震",且earthquake是元音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。
(4)考查動詞不定式符號。句意:在地震之后,我們開始重建我們的家鄉(xiāng)。start/started t d sth.開始做某事,是固定搭配。故填t。
(5)考查介詞。句意:全國人民在許多方面向我們提供了幫助。prvide sb.with sth.為某人提供某物,是固定搭配。故填with。
本文主要講述了作者五年前經歷的一場發(fā)生在自己城市的強烈地震。地震發(fā)生時,作者正在上中文課,老師迅速反應并帶領學生避險。地震導致許多人受傷和失去家園,但全國人民伸出援手,幫助災區(qū)重建,使生活很快恢復正常。
考查學生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉換能力。做題時,要根據(jù)題干中的相關提示來確定空缺處單詞的意思及單詞的形式,然后進行適當?shù)淖冃?,從而得出正確答案。
39.【答案】【小題1】 Mbile phnes are becming an imprtant part in ur lives and makes ur lives mre interesting.(引出話題)
We can use them in many ways.Fr example,we can study,watch mvies,listen t music,send emails and chat with friends face t face n mbile phnes.We can als d sme shpping n them.It makes ur lives much easier.(優(yōu)點)
Hwever,a cin has tw sides.There are als sme bad things abut mbile phnes.【高分句型一】(缺點)We shuld be careful nt t be cheated.And remember nt t play games n mbile phnes t much,because it is bad fr ur eyes.In a wrd,we must use them in a crrect way.【高分句型二】(我們應該怎樣正確對待它)
【小題2】略
【小題3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】:
There are als sme bad things abut mbile phnes.手機也有一些不好的地方。
句子是there be結構。
【高分句型二】:
And remember nt t play games n mbile phnes t much,because it is bad fr ur eyes.In a wrd,we must use them in a crrect way.記住不要在手機上玩太多游戲,因為這對我們的眼睛不好??傊覀儽仨氄_地使用它們。
because引導一個原因狀語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。It isn't the Chinese instrument guzheng,but a traditinal Japanese instrument named Kt.It is abut180cm lng and has 13 strings.
Is this a picture f Chinese pipa?N,this instrument is frm Russia(俄羅斯).It is called Balalaika.It has a triangle-shaped bdy and three strings.It cmes in six different sizes.
This tw-string instrument cmes frm China.Its histry ges back t mre than 1.000 years ag.The music Erquanyingyue played n erhu is very famus.
It is a Russian instrument with a rund bdy and three r fur strings.It lks like a guitar and is named Dmra,but guitars have a straight neck and six r mre strings n it.
It cmes frm India.It's made up f tw drums.One is small and the ther is big.There are many different kinds f Tabla in the wrld.
start,she ,ne ,relaxed ,yung ,able ,lessn ,but ,n,interest

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