
Xia Qiang is a by f 13 years ld,his classmates call (1) ______ "Mr.Hbby".Xia Qiang(2) ______ busy every day because he is always n the way t lk fr his favrite hbby.He used t play the (3) ______ when he was in the primary schl.Sn he lst (4) ______ in vilin and put it aside.Then he fund (5) ______ in the guitar.Of curse,this hbby (6) ______ half a year later.And the pr guitar was (7) ______ under the bed.Then he began t try ther musical (8) ______ ,such as the pian,erhu and pipa.But all failed.
Xia Qiang said,"I'll never have a hbby abut (9) ______ ."His mther didn't (10) ______ him and she thught wning a hbby needed time and energy.He shuld (11) ______ just ne hbby.It's (12) ______ t change hbbies all the time.It's easy t start a hbby,but after that everyne shuld raise the hbby (13) ______ practicing.Xia Qiang thught fr a mment and tld his mther,"(14) ______ I can chse the guitar."Frm then n,he put his (15) ______ heart int guitar playing.Nw he is gd at guitar and it becmes his real hbby.
1.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself
2.A. fllwsB. appearsC. happensD. prepares
3.A. pianB. vilinC. sccerD. tennis
4.A. wayB. ideaC. hbbyD. interest
5.A. exampleB. adviceC. pleasureD. message
6.A. likedB. stppedC. startedD. played
7.A. lyingB. cryingC. livingD. falling
8.A. suggestinsB. questinsC. neighbrsD. instruments
9.A. danceB. sprtC. musicD. art
10.A. live withB. fight withC. agree withD. talk with
11.A. stick tB. cheer upC. give upD. mve t
12.A. stupidB. angryC. dirtyD. thick
13.A. withB. inC. byD. n
14.A. EvenB. StillC. QuiteD. Maybe
15.A. whleB. nrmalC. weakD. serius
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
16.A:Guess what!I gt a baby rabbit yesterday.
B:Well,I'm happy fr yu.(1) ______ ?
A:It has white hair,just like a snw ball.(2) ______ ?
B:Srry,I have n time this evening.I plan t practice the vilin then.(3) ______ ?
A:N,I dn't like playing the vilin.(4) ______ .
B:Well,playing the guitar is yur hbby.A hbby can make ur life clrful.
A:Yu are quite right.Enjy yur favrite hbby.
B:OK,I will.
A:(5) ______ .
B:See yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
17.When did the earthquake hit Wushi? ______
A. At 02:09 n January 23rd,2024B. At 04:33 n January 23rd,2024
C. At 07:48 n January 24th ,2024D. At 16:50 n January 25th ,2024
18.Hw far is it frm the center f Wushi Earthquake t Akesu? ______
A. 22 kilmeters.B. 41 kilmeters.C. 92 kilmeters.D. 135 kilmeters.
19.What d yu think f Mrs.Li's neighbr? ______
A. She is ugly but funny.B. She is kind and helpful.
C. She is thin and beautiful.D. She is lazy but serius.
20.What can we knw frm the text? ______
A. The earthquake struck Wushi n Thursday.
B. Mr.Huang kept himself under the bed.
C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake.
D. Mrs.Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time.
21.Where can yu read this text n the internet? ______
A. http:B. http:
C. http:D. http:
B
Lng ag,when the Gd first planted a tree in the garden,it was full f energy and kept mving.Then the Gd pulled the tree ut and planted it upside dwn t make sure it stays in ne place.What's the tree?It's the Babab tree,als called mnkey bread tree,bttle tree r thers.
The Babab tree is a strange lking tree that grws in Africa and Australia.Just like its name "Bttle Tree",it lks like a large bttle.Sme grw as tall as a 16-flr building.During the dry seasn,these trees are standing there withut leaves,and lk like trunks (樹干) sticking up in the air.But when the rainy seasn cmes,leaves appear and then flwers cme ut.Later,the flwers can turn int fruit.
Babab is called "the tree f life",because they can live lnger than 1,000 years ld.In the dry land,the babab can pull in and hld 1,000 gallns f water.Thirsty peple can drink the water stred in the tree.The fruit,mnkey bread,is gd t eat.Babab leaves are a kind f medicine.Peple can use the bark (樹皮) t make paper r clth.When a babab gets ld,its trunk becmes hllw.An ld tree can hld many peple.The lcal peple ften build their huses inside these trunks.It is such a useful tree;sme peple culd hardly live withut it.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
22.Hw des the writer begin the text? ______
A. By asking a questin.B. By shwing a stry.
C. By singing a sng.D. By giving an example.
23.Which f the fllwing pictures is the babab in the dry seasn? ______
A. B. C. D.
24.Which wrd is clse t the meaning f the underlined wrd "hllw" in Paragraph 3? ______
A. dirtyB. mdernC. emptyD. useful
25.The fllwing sentences are right except ______ .
A. Babab has many names
B. flwers cme ut in rainy seasns
C. the ldest babab is less than 1000 years ld
D. the leaves f babab are gd medicine
26.What's the best title f the passage? ______
A. Gd and BababB. What Des Babab Like in a Year
C. Babab's Trunk,Leaves and FruitD. A Special Tree—Babab
C
Is the Internet gd r bad?It's always a ht tpic in ur daily life.Different peple may have different answers.Since the Internet came int being,it has brught us happiness ess and tears.
Tday,let's take a lk at sme things that are disappearing as the Internet grws up.
When mdern peple need t recrd sme imprtant things quickly,they dn't find a pen and a piece f paper t write,but t pen their mbile phne r cmputer t recrd.As a result,it's cmmn fr many peple t"pick up the pen but frget wrds".Perhaps,in a few years,will pen and paper disappear?
As peple mre? arid mre lse themselves in the nline wrld,the real-lking phts disappear and yu can nly watch the beautiful pictures n the Internet.If ne day yu send a real pht in yur Wechat Mments,thers will even think if it is a pht t make fun.
Nw anyne can get digital(數(shù)字的) maps in a few secnds by using cmputers r mbile phnes. They are easy and fast fr users.D yu remember the last time t watch the paper maps?
After a busy day fr the whle family,peple used t watch TV tgether and share infrmatin and express feelings.Nwadays,at hme,a persn with a mbile phne is the whle wrld.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
27.Hw d peple enjy recrding anything imprtant nw? ______
A. By writing it n the paper.
B. By remembering it in mind.
C. By using the mbile phne r cmputer.
D. By sticking it n the wall.
28.Which f the fllwing best describes(描述) mst phts nline nw? ______
A. Funny and true.
B. Beautiful but nt real. B.Ugly and wrng. D.Wnderful but nt perfect.
29.What des the underlined wrd"They" refer t in the fifth paragraph? ______
A. Cmputers.B. Mbile phnes.C. Digital maps.D. Paper maps.
30.What's the structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) f the text? ______
A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥
B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥
31.After reading the text,what can yu infer(推斷)? ______
A. Mst peple think the Internet is gd.
B. Peple dn't need t learn hw t write the wrds nw.
C. The paper maps aren't useful since digital maps appear.
D. Peple prefer playing with the mbile phnes instead f talking with families.
四、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
Paper cutting has a histry f ver 1500 years.(1) ______ This is why peple call them "windw flwers".They are still ppular at present,except n windws,peple als stick them n drs and walls.(2) ______ Peple can give thers paper cutting as gifts,especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year.
( 3) ______ Nt much.Red paper,a pair f scissrs r perhaps a knife.Then yu can try t make yur wn paper-cuts.Yu can smetimes use pencils t draw designs first.(4) ______ Althugh paper cutting is easy t start with,paper artists usually need years f training and practice.
We Chinese peple lve paper cuttings,as we care,s we share.(5) ______ Yung peple arund the wrld can enjy the beauty f paper cuttings withut leaving hme.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。
37.
Hbby is smething that can keep yu relaxed in yur spare time.Every student shuld have a hbby.What are the(1) ______ behind it?First,a hbby(2) ______ us with happiness and fun.Secnd,yu can make many friends when yu have the activities.(3) ______ ,a hbby can keep yu relaxed after the busy wrk.A hbby can be almst anything,such as listening t music,playing with(4) ______ ,reading bks,ging fr sprts and s n.If yur hbby is fishing,it's gd fr yu t get clse with the(5) ______ .If yur hbby is cllecting stamps,yu can get a lt f(6) ______ frm it.Perhaps sme peple have n hbbies.Dn't wrry,just think(7) ______ it frm nw n.Yu can turn what yu already lve int a hbby.Take me as (8) ______ example,I dn't have a hbby until I was 10,but I like sprts.S my mther asked me t learn t play sccer.Sn I fell in lve with it.I felt happy when I was running and (9) ______ n the playgrund.Nw I becme (10) ______ than befre.Nw playing sccer is my hbby.Why nt find a hbby like me?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
38.With mre and mre rain falls,it's time(1) ______ snakes t be active.Living in the city,it never crsses yur mind that we might meet them face t face.
Mst peple are afraid f snakes.They may think snakes are dangerus and ugly.There(2) ______ mre than 2000 kinds f snakes.Mst f them live in muntains r frests.In sme cities,smetimes we can find them in grass lands r ther dark places.Snakes can't walk r run because they have n legs r(3) ______ ,but these lng and thin animals can mve very fast n their stmachs.Snakes usually have green,yellw r black skins,which make it difficult fr their enemies(4) ______ find them.In winter,they sleep in hles.They lk fr a(5) ______ t stay inside,in the grund,r in a rck r a tree.They d nt wake up again until spring cmes.Snakes feed n mice,frgs,bird eggs and s n.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。
39.每年的8月8日是"全民健身日",為了讓這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)更加深人人心,某英文雜志的"運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康"欄目以Let's D Exercise Tgether為題,向廣大中學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇短文,向該欄目投稿。
要求:
(1)短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中所有信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
(2)文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。
(3)80個(gè)詞左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
提示詞:train a persn's character培養(yǎng)人的性格,have a healthy lifestyle擁有健康的生活方式
Let's D Exercise Tgether It's very imprtant fr us t d exercise.______
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、B、D、C、B、A、D、C、C、A、A、C、D、A
【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:肖強(qiáng)是一個(gè)13歲的男孩,他的同班同學(xué)稱他"愛好先生"。A.him他,賓格;B.he他,主格;C.his他的,形容詞性物主代詞;D.himself他自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)his classmates call..."Mr.Hbby".(他的同班同學(xué)稱"愛好先生"。)可知,是稱他為"愛好先生"。call是動(dòng)詞,所以此處應(yīng)填賓格。故選A。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:肖強(qiáng)每天顯得很忙因?yàn)樗偸窃趯ふ宜淖钕矚g的愛好的路上。A.fllws跟隨;B.appears顯得;C.happens發(fā)生;D.prepares準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)because he is always n the way t lk fr his favrite hbby.(因?yàn)樗偸窃趯ふ宜淖钕矚g的愛好的路上。)可知,他每天顯得很忙。故選B。
(3)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)他在小學(xué)時(shí)他常常拉小提琴。A.pian鋼琴;B.vilin小提琴;C.sccer足球;D.tennis網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)后文vilin可知,是指拉小提琴。故選B。
(4)考查名詞。句意:很快地他對(duì)小提琴失去了興趣并且把它放在一邊。A.way方法;B.idea主意;C.hbby愛好;D.interest興趣。根據(jù)and put it aside.(并且把它放在一邊。)可知,是指對(duì)小提琴失去了興趣。故選D。
(5)考查名詞。句意:然后他在吉他上尋找快樂。A.example例子;B.advice建議;C.pleasure快樂;D.message信息。根據(jù)前文he is always n the way t lk fr his favrite hbby(他總是在尋找他的最喜歡的愛好的路上)可知,是在尋找自己的能讓自己快樂的愛好。故選C。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)然,他的這個(gè)愛好在半年后停止了。A.liked喜歡;B.stpped停止;C.started開始;D.played玩。根據(jù)后文But all failed.(但全部都失敗了。)可知,是停止彈吉他。故選B。
(7)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:并且可憐的吉他正躺在床下。A.lying平躺;B.crying哭;C.living生活;D.falling掉落。根據(jù)Then he began t try ther musical...(然后他開始嘗試其它的)可知,吉他被冷落,躺在了床下。故選A。
(8)考查名詞。句意:然后他開始嘗試其它的樂器,如鋼琴,二胡和琵琶。A.suggestins建議;B.questins問題;C.neighbrs鄰居;D.instruments儀器。根據(jù)such as the pian,erhu and pipa(如鋼琴,二胡和琵琶)可知,這些都是樂器。musical instrument樂器。故選D。
(9)考查名詞。句意:肖強(qiáng)說"我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有一個(gè)關(guān)于音樂的愛好"。A.dance跳舞;B.sprt運(yùn)動(dòng);C.music音樂;D.art美術(shù)。根據(jù)such as the pian,erhu and pipa.But all failed.(如鋼琴,二胡和琵琶。但全部都失敗了。)可知,肖強(qiáng)覺得自己不可能有音樂方面的愛好。故選C。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:他的媽媽不同意他并且她認(rèn)為擁有一個(gè)愛好需要時(shí)間和精力。A.live with和……居??;B.fight with和……打架;C.agree with同意;D.talk with和……交談。根據(jù)and she thught wning a hbby needed time and energy.(她認(rèn)為擁有一個(gè)愛好需要時(shí)間和精力。)可知,媽媽并不同意他的說法。故選C。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:他應(yīng)該只堅(jiān)持一種愛好。A.stick t堅(jiān)持;B.cheer up使振奮;C.give up放棄;D.mve t搬到。根據(jù)最后一段Nw he is gd at guitar and it becmes his real hbby.(現(xiàn)在他擅長(zhǎng)吉他,這成了他真正的愛好。)可知,是指堅(jiān)持一個(gè)愛好。故選A。
(12)考查形容詞。句意:總是改變愛好是愚蠢的。A.stupid愚蠢的;B.angry生氣的;C.dirty臟的;D.thick厚的。根據(jù)He shuld stick t just ne hbby.(他應(yīng)該只堅(jiān)持一種愛好。)可知,總是改變愛好很愚蠢。故選A。
(13)考查介詞。句意:開始一個(gè)愛好是容易的,但是在那之后每個(gè)人應(yīng)該通過練習(xí)提升他的愛好。A.with和;B.in在……里;C.by通過;D.n在……上。根據(jù)practicing(練習(xí))和raise the hbby(提升愛好)可知,是指通過練習(xí)得到提升。故選C。
(14)考查副詞。句意:也許我能選擇吉他。A.Even甚至;B.Still仍然;C.Quite相當(dāng);D.Maybe也許。根據(jù)I can chse the guitar(我能選擇吉他)可知,是指也許能選擇吉他。故選D。
(15)考查形容詞。句意:從那時(shí)起,他全身心投入吉他彈練。A.whle整個(gè)的;B.nrmal正常的;C.weak虛弱的;D.serius嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)Nw he is gd at guitar and it becmes his real hbby.(現(xiàn)在他擅長(zhǎng)吉他,這成了他真正的愛好。)可知,是指全身心地投入到學(xué)吉他中。put ne's heart int全身心地投入。故選A。
本文講述了肖強(qiáng)在尋找愛好的路上不斷改變愛好,得到的結(jié)果是他對(duì)自己失去了信心,在媽媽的建議下,他全身心學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他,最后終于找到了自己的愛好。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。
16.【答案】【小題1】What des it lk like
【小題2】Why nt have a lk at it this evening
【小題3】D yu like playing the vilin
【小題4】I like playing the guitar
【小題5】See yu
【解析】(1)根據(jù)"It has white hair,just like a snw ball.(它有白頭發(fā),就像雪人一樣)"可知,描述了它的外貌。故空處會(huì)詢問它長(zhǎng)什么樣子。故填What des it lk like。
(2)根據(jù)"Srry,I have n time this evening.(對(duì)不起,我今晚沒有時(shí)間)"可知,空處應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方是否今晚想要看看它。故填Why nt have a lk at it this evening。
(3)根據(jù)"N,I dn't like playing the vilin.(不,我不喜歡拉小提琴)"可知,空處會(huì)詢問對(duì)方是否喜歡拉小提琴。故填D yu like playing the vilin。
(4)根據(jù)"Well,playing the guitar is yur hbby.(彈吉他是你的愛好)"可知,空處會(huì)提到自己喜歡彈吉他或者說我的愛好是彈吉他。故填I(lǐng) like playing the guitar。
(5)根據(jù)"See yu.(再見)"可知,對(duì)話結(jié)束時(shí),兩人互相道別。故填See yu。
本文主要是A和B圍繞A養(yǎng)的小白兔以及各自的愛好而展開討論的。
根據(jù)上下文邏輯給出對(duì)應(yīng)問句或答句補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
17~21.【答案】A、D、B、C、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Date:January 23rd,2024 Time:02:09:05(日期:2024年1月23日時(shí)間: 02:09:05)可知地震發(fā)生在2024年1月23日凌晨2點(diǎn)9分5秒,故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框 W f Akesu(距離阿克蘇以西135公里)可知烏什地震中心距離阿克蘇135千米,故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Thanks a lt t my neighbr in the earthquake.She helped me carry ne f my babies and we ran ut f the building tgether.(非常感謝我在地震中的鄰居。她幫助我攜帶了一個(gè)嬰兒,我們一起跑出了建筑物。)可知李女士的鄰居在危急時(shí)刻幫助李女士抱一個(gè)嬰兒逃離,所以判斷她是一個(gè)善良,樂于助人的人,故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)方框Miss Liu I nearly cried.I dn't think I am a brave persn when I face the earthquake.(劉女士我?guī)缀蹩蘖恕.?dāng)我面對(duì)地震時(shí),我不認(rèn)為我是一個(gè)勇敢的人。)可知地震時(shí)劉女士是非常害怕的,故選 C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知文章介紹了新疆烏什地震的新聞,所以推斷這個(gè)文本應(yīng)該能在中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)的網(wǎng)站上讀到,故選C。
本文介紹了新疆烏什縣發(fā)生了地震及人們發(fā)布的關(guān)于地震的評(píng)論。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Lng ag,when the Gd first planted a tree in the garden,it was full f energy and kept mving.Then the Gd pulled the tree ut and planted it upside dwn t make sure it stays in ne place.What's the tree?It's the Babab tree,als called mnkey bread tree,bttle tree r thers.(很久以前,當(dāng)上帝第一次在花園里種下一棵樹時(shí),它充滿了活力,一直在動(dòng)。然后,上帝把樹拔了出來,倒著種了下來,以確保它留在一個(gè)地方。那棵樹叫什么?它叫猴面包樹,也被稱為猴面包樹、瓶子樹或其他樹。)可知作者是通過講故事的方式開始這篇文章的,故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Just like its name "Bttle Tree",it lks like a large bttle.Sme grw as tall as a 16-flr building.During the dry seasn,these trees are standing there withut leaves,and lk like trunks (樹干) sticking up in the air.(就像它的名字"瓶子樹"一樣,它看起來像一個(gè)大瓶子。有些甚至高達(dá)16層樓。在旱季,這些樹站在那里,沒有葉子,看起來就像樹干在空中挺立。)可知,猴面包樹長(zhǎng)得像一個(gè)大瓶子,在旱季,它們沒有葉子,看起來好像樹干聳立在空中,所以推斷選項(xiàng)A為猴面包樹,故選A。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中When a babab gets ld,its trunk becmes hllw.An ld tree can hld many peple.The lcal peple ften build their huses inside these trunks.(當(dāng)猴面包樹變老時(shí),它的樹干會(huì)變得……。一棵老樹可以容納很多人。當(dāng)?shù)厝私?jīng)常在這些樹干里蓋房子。)并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可猜測(cè),劃線單詞" hllw"應(yīng)是"空的",故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Babab is called "the tree f life",because they can live lnger than 1,000 years ld.(猴面包樹被稱為"生命之樹",因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢曰畹?000歲以上。)可知猴面包樹被稱為"生命之樹",因?yàn)樗鼈兡芑?000多年,故選C。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中 Lng ag,when the Gd first planted a tree in the garden,it was full f energy and kept mving.(很久以前,當(dāng)上帝第一次在花園里種下一棵樹時(shí),它充滿了活力,一直在動(dòng)。)和第三段最后一句It is such a useful tree;sme peple culd hardly live withut it.(這棵樹真有用有些人離不開它。)及全文可知,本文向我們介紹了一種很有特點(diǎn)的樹——猴面包樹。因此這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是:一種特殊的樹——猴面包樹,故選D。
本文向我們介紹了一種很有特點(diǎn)的樹——猴面包樹。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"When mdern peple need t recrd sme imprtant things quickly,they dn't find a pen and a piece f paper t write,but t pen their mbile phne r cmputer t recrd."(當(dāng)現(xiàn)代人需要快速記錄一些重要的事情時(shí),他們不會(huì)找筆和紙來寫,而是打開手機(jī)或電腦來記錄。)可知,現(xiàn)在人們通過手機(jī)或電腦來記錄重要的事情。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"As peple mre and mre lse themselves in the nline wrld,the real-lking phts disappear and yu can nly watch the beautiful pictures n the Internet."(隨著人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟卦诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)世界中迷失自我,看起來真實(shí)的照片消失了,你只能在網(wǎng)上看到美麗的照片。)可知,現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上的照片都很漂亮,但都不是真實(shí)的。故選B。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Nw anyne can get digital (數(shù)字的) maps in a few secnds by using cmputers r mbile phnes.They are easy and fast fr users."(現(xiàn)在任何人都可以通過電腦或手機(jī)在幾秒鐘內(nèi)獲得數(shù)字地圖。它們對(duì)用戶來說既簡(jiǎn)單又快捷。)可知,此處提到的是數(shù)字地圖,所以they指代的是數(shù)字地圖。故選C。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段" Is the Internet gd r bad?It's always a ht tpic in ur daily life.Different peple may have different answers.Since the Internet came int being,it has brught us happiness ess and tears."(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是好還是壞?它一直是我們?nèi)粘I钪械臒衢T話題。不同的人可能有不同的答案。自從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)誕生以來,它給我們帶來了快樂和淚水。)通讀全文可知,第一段總述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊;第二段提到文章將介紹隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,一些正在消失的東西;第三四五六段具體介紹了這些消失的東西。所以文章結(jié)構(gòu)為①/②/③④⑤⑥。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"After a busy day fr the whle family,peple used t watch TV tgether and share infrmatin and express feelings.Nwadays,at hme,a persn with a mbile phne is the whle wrld."(在全家人忙碌了一天之后,人們習(xí)慣一起看電視,分享信息,表達(dá)感情。如今,在家里,一個(gè)人有一部手機(jī)就是整個(gè)世界。)可推知,人們更喜歡玩手機(jī),而不是和家人聊天。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,一些事物正在逐漸消失,如筆和紙、真實(shí)的照片以及紙質(zhì)地圖等,并提到人們現(xiàn)在更喜歡在手機(jī)上花費(fèi)時(shí)間,而不是像以前一樣與家人一起看電視。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】D、A、C、E、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段This is why peple call them "windw flwers"(這就是為什么人們稱它們?yōu)?窗花")可知,此處應(yīng)是闡明剪紙又被稱為"窗花"的原因,選項(xiàng)D"人們首先把剪紙貼在窗戶上去裝飾房子"符合語境,故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。第一段根據(jù)They are still ppular at present,except n windws,peple als stick them n drs and walls.(它們目前仍然流行,除了貼在窗戶上,人們還把它們貼在門上和墻上。)可知,此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)闡述剪紙被貼的地方,選項(xiàng)A"并且甚至房子里的家具上"符合語境,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Nt much.Red paper,a pair f scissrs r perhaps a knife(不多。紅紙,一把剪刀或者一把刀)可知,此處應(yīng)是詢問剪紙的工具,選項(xiàng)C"你需要什么去開始剪紙呢"符合語境,故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Yu can smetimes use pencils t draw designs first(有時(shí)你可以先用鉛筆畫出圖案)可知,此處應(yīng)是介紹畫出設(shè)計(jì)圖之后做什么,選項(xiàng)E"然后你能剪出剪紙"符合語境,故選E。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Yung peple arund the wrld can enjy the beauty f paper cuttings withut leaving hme.(全世界的年輕人都可以足不出戶地欣賞剪紙的美麗。)可知,此處應(yīng)是說明世界各地的年輕人不出家門就能享受剪紙魅力的原因,選項(xiàng)B"現(xiàn)在一些藝術(shù)家線上向其他國(guó)家的學(xué)生教授剪紙技能"符合語境,故選B。
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)技藝——剪紙。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
37.【答案】【小題1】reasns
【小題2】prvides
【小題3】Third
【小題4】pets
【小題5】nature
【小題6】knwledge
【小題7】abut
【小題8】an
【小題9】practising
【小題10】braver
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:這背后的原因是什么?根據(jù)下文First,a hbby(2)prvides us with happiness and fun.Secnd,yu can make many friends when yu have the activities.(3)Third ,a hbby can keep yu relaxed after the busy wrk.(首先,一個(gè)愛好給我們帶來快樂和樂趣。第二,當(dāng)你有活動(dòng)的時(shí)候,你可以交到很多朋友。第三,一個(gè)愛好可以讓你在忙碌的工作之后保持放松。)可知此處應(yīng)是提出為什么要有愛好的問題,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知reasn"原因"符合語境,為可數(shù)名詞,由語境可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填reasns。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:首先,一個(gè)愛好給我們帶來快樂和樂趣。此處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)happiness and fun."快樂和樂趣。''并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知prvide sb.with sth."用某物提供給某人"符合語境,而由語境可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填prvides。
(3)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:第三,一個(gè)愛好可以讓你在忙碌的工作之后保持放松。根據(jù)上文First,a hbby prvides us with happiness and fun.Secnd,yu can make many friends when yu have the activities.(首先,一個(gè)愛好給我們帶來快樂和樂趣。第二,當(dāng)你有活動(dòng)的時(shí)候,你可以交到很多朋友。)可知此處應(yīng)是闡述第三個(gè)原因,位于句首首字母需要大寫。故填Third。
(4)考查名詞。句意:愛好可以是幾乎任何事,比如聽音樂,和寵物玩,讀書,做運(yùn)動(dòng)等等。根據(jù)"play with"并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是和寵物玩,pet為可數(shù)名詞,此處表一類事物,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pets。
(5)考查名詞。句意:如果你的愛好是釣魚,它對(duì)于你親近大自然是有好處的。此處應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)If yur hbby is fishing,(如果你的愛好是釣魚,)并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)是親近自然,nature"自然"為不可數(shù)名詞。故填nature。
(6)考查名詞。句意:如果你的愛好是集郵,從它你能得到許多知識(shí)。此處應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)If yur hbby is cllecting stamps,(如果你的愛好是集郵,)并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)是從中學(xué)到知識(shí),knwledge"知識(shí)"為不可數(shù)名詞。故填knwledge。
(7)考查介詞。句意:別擔(dān)心,從現(xiàn)在開始好好想想。根據(jù)Perhaps sme peple have n hbbies.Dn't wrry(也許有些人沒有愛好。別擔(dān)心,)及備選詞匯可知think abut"考慮"符合語境。故填abut。
(8)考查冠詞。句意:以我為例,直到10歲我才有愛好,但是我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)Take me as ,I dn't have a hbby until I was 10,but I like sprts.(以我為例,直到10歲我才有愛好,但是我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。)可知take sb.as an example"以某人為例"符合語境。故填an。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我在操場(chǎng)上跑步或練習(xí)時(shí)我感覺快樂。根據(jù)"running"和"and"并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知practice"練習(xí)"符合語境,而此處與"running"并列,應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填practising。
(10)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:現(xiàn)在我變得比以前更勇敢。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知brave"勇敢的"符合語境,而由"than"可知此處應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)形式。故填braver。
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是愛好,培養(yǎng)愛好的必要性及如何找到愛好,并倡議人們找到并發(fā)展自己的愛好。
解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語或詞語。
38.【答案】【小題1】fr
【小題2】are
【小題3】feet
【小題4】t
【小題5】hle
【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:隨著降雨越來越多,該是蛇活躍的時(shí)候了。句型"It's time fr sb t d sth",表示"該是某人做某事的時(shí)間了",故填fr。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:有2000多種蛇。根據(jù)"There"可知,該句為there be句型,主語"mre than 2000 kinds f snakes"(2000多種蛇)為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),通讀全文可知,文章為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填are。
(3)考查名詞。句意:蛇不會(huì)行走也不會(huì)奔跑,因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有腿或腳,但是這些細(xì)長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)物可以靠腹部快速移動(dòng)。根據(jù)"Snakes can't walk r run"(蛇不會(huì)行走也不會(huì)奔跑)可知,蛇不能走也不能跑是因?yàn)闆]有腿和腳,腳為ft,"legs"為復(fù)數(shù),此處也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填feet。
(4)考查不定式。句意:蛇通常有綠色、黃色或者黑色的皮膚,這些皮膚使得他們很難被敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"make it difficult…find them"可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填t。
(5)考查名詞。句意:他們尋找一個(gè)洞待在里面,在地上、巖石上或者樹上。根據(jù)上文"they sleep in hles"(他們?cè)诙蠢锼X)可知,他們會(huì)尋找一個(gè)洞待著,空前有不定冠詞a,應(yīng)用單數(shù),故填hle。
本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了蛇的生活習(xí)性。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
39.【答案】Let's D Exercise Tgether
It's very imprtant fr us t d exercise.Exercise can help us keep healthy and have a healthy lifestyle.It als trains a persn's character,making us strnger and mre determined.【高分句型一】(說明重要性)During schl days,we can walk r ride bikes t schl.In PE classes,we d all kinds f exercises,like running and playing basketball.These activities are fun and gd fr ur bdies.On weekends,we can g muntain climbing r swimming with ur friends.These utdr sprts make us feel relaxed and happy.(介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間與方式)
S,let's d exercise tgether and enjy the benefits that it brings us!【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
It als trains a persn's character,making us strnger and mre determined.
翻譯:它也訓(xùn)練一個(gè)人的性格,使我們更強(qiáng)大,更堅(jiān)定。
分析:句子中應(yīng)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語的用法。
【高分句型二】
S,let's d exercise tgether and enjy the benefits that it brings us!
翻譯:所以,讓我們一起做運(yùn)動(dòng),享受它帶給我們的好處吧!
分析:句子中應(yīng)用了以let's+動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。 URUMQI-An earthquake f level 7.1 struck Wushi cunty in Nrthwest China's Xinjiang at 2:09 (Beijing Time),accrding t the China Earthquake Netwrks Center (CENC).
Date:January 23rd,2024
Time:02:09:05
Level:7.1
Lcatin (位置):41.26°N,78.63°E
Depth (深度):22km
Distance(距離):
41 km WEN f Akqi
92 km NW f Kelpin
135 km W f Akesu
Cmments:
Mr.Huang
The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened.I quickly put myself under a desk.I tld myself t calm dwn again and again.
2024-1-23 04:33 Frm Xinjiang
Miss Liu
I nearly cried.I dn't think I am a brave persn when I face the earthquake.
2024-1-24 07:48 Frm Xinjiang
Mrs.Li
Thanks a lt t my neighbr in the earthquake.She helped me carry ne f my babies and we ran ut f the building tgether.We stayed in a big square fr a lng time.
2024-1-25 16:50 Frm Xinjiang
A.And even the furniture in the huse.
B.Nw sme artists teach paper cutting skills nline t students in ther cuntries.
C.What d yu need t get started?
D.Peple put paper cuttings first n windws t decrate the huse.
E.Then yu can cut ut papers.
practise nature reasn third brave prvide pet knwledge abut an
運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性
運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間與方式
?保持健康
?培養(yǎng)性格
……
?上學(xué)時(shí)步行或騎自行車
?在體育課做各種鍛煉,如跑步、打籃球……
?周末與朋友去爬山、游泳
……
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