One day a small by was walking alng the street in Lndn.His name was Tm.It was a cld winter day in 1900.His family was very(1) ______ .One day he culd have n breakfast r lunch.He wanted t buy bread,(2) ______ he didn't have mney.
His father(3) ______ when he was very yung.His mther was ften ill,s she culd nt(4) ______ Tm and his brther Mike.They had t wrk t(5) ______ their mther.
He was(6) ______ but his dream was very big.His(7) ______ was t be a great man in the wrld f the film.S he wrked very(8) ______ with singing and dancing.Then,a man came t him and asked,"Wuld yu wrk fr my film?""Certainly,"he answered.And he did his(9) ______ in the man's film.Many peple said."We have never seen such an interesting film."
Thirty years later,this same by was amng the mst(10) ______ peple in the wrld.He made many gd films.A lt f peple liked them.
1.A. bigB. richC. prD. happy
2.A. rB. sC. andD. but
3.A. diedB. livedC. playedD. prmised
4.A. lk atB. lk frC. lk likeD. lk after
5.A. seeB. winC. helpD. give
6.A. smallB. quietC. seriusD. wnderful
7.A. jbB. wishC. partD. infrmatin
8.A. hardB. earlyC. ludlyD. luckily
9.A. mstB. bestC. leastD. wrst
10.A. famusB. dangerusC. necessaryD. cmfrtable
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
11.A:Hell!May I speak t Lucy?
B:This is Lucy speaking.
A:Hi,Lucy!(1) ______ ?
B:This time yesterday mrning?I was making a birthday card in my rm.
A:Was yur sister making the card with yu?
B:N,she wasn't.(2) ______ .What did yu call me fr?
A:I just wanted t knw yur Sunday plan. (3) ______ ?
B:This Sunday?I dn't have any plans nw.What's up?
A:My friends and I are ging t visit the museum.(4) ______ ?
B:Yes,I'd lve t.
A:(5) ______ .
B:That's t early.Why nt meet at half past eight?
A:OK.See yu at the bus stp at that time.
B:See yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
Tday is Lisa's family day and they'll have a family dinner at hme this evening.Her mther is the ck tday and she asks what everyne wants t have this evening.Here are their answers:
In the evening,Lisa's mther prepares a rich dinner.All f them find their favrite fd and they enjy themselves tgether.
12.What wuld Lisa's grandparents like t eat? ______
A. B.
C. D.
13.Wh wants t eat yellw vegetables and fruits? ______
A. Lisa.B. Lisa's grandparents.
C. Lisa's brther.D. Lisa's father.
14.Lisa's brther likes green fd t ______ .
A. help him stay yungB. keep his eyes bright
C. make his bnes strngD. help him remember things
15.At last,Lisa's mther prepares their favrite fd ______ .
A. in the restaurantB. with much meat
C. frm different cuntriesD. with different clrs
16.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. Lisa des badly in her histry.
B. Lisa's father is a cmputer teacher.
C. Lisa's brther is a basketball player.
D. There are five peple in Lisa's family.
B
The Adventures(冒險(xiǎn))f Tm Sawyer is ne f children's favrite bks.It tells us stries abut a yung by named Tm Sawyer.Here is a stry frm the bk.
A new Mnday mrning came.It began anther week's sad life in schl fr Tm Sawyer.After a happy weekend,he really hated ging t schl.
Tm lay thinking.He wished t fall ill,then he culd stay at hme.He checked his bdy.There was nthing wrng.Suddenly he fund ne f his teeth was lse(松動(dòng)的).This was lucky;he was ging t cry.But if his aunt knew smething was wrng with his tth,she wuld pull(拔) it ut,and that wuld hurt.
S he thught he shuld keep the tth and lk fr anther reasn.Then he remembered a dctr's wrds-an illness made a man lie in bed and he culd leave hme after tw r three weeks.
An idea came t Tm's mind and he checked his sre te(腳趾) carefully.Then he began t cry.His cry made his cusin wrried.Hwever,his aunt knew his tth.She pulled the lse tth ut and Tm walked t schl slwly after breakfast.Dear readers,we may make mistakes(錯(cuò)誤) smetimes.But remember,making mistakes and learning frm them is a part f grwing up.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
17.Why was Tm Sawyer sad n Mnday mrnings? ______
A. Because he had t stay at hme.
B. Because he had a very sad weekend.
C. Because he didn't like ging t schl.
D. Because he wasn't able t g t schl.
18.What was wrng with Tm? ______
A. He had a tthache.B. He had a lse tth.
C. He had a terrible sre te.D. He had a special headache.
19.What des the underlined wrd "he" refer t(指代)? ______
A. The man.B. The dctr.C. Tm Sawyer.D. His cusin.
20.What is Tm Sawyer like in the stry? ______
A. Kind but stupid.B. Brave but lazy.
C. Helpful but nisy.D. Smart but naughty(淘氣的).
21.What des the writer want t tell us? ______
A. Dn't stay at schl frm hme.
B. Dn't make ur parents wrried.
C. Have lts f fun in ur childhd.
D. Learn frm ur mistakes t grw up.
C
Hw d yu spend yur free time?G climbing r hiking?There will,be different answers t it.Mst peple in Pland(波蘭) have their wn ways f spending free time.Smetimes they just want t take a rest,but they try t d smething mre pleasant mst f the time.They have many different hbbies which help them t get away frm their everyday prblems and spend their free time happily.
Many Plish(波蘭的) peple like travelling.They always lk fr new places that they have never been t and add new and exciting experiences t their jurney.Sme f them like t climb muntains,thers like t g t a sea r a lake t swim,because these can make them get exercise and are gd fr their health.
Many Plish peple als like t d sprts in their free time.They are usually crazy abut ftball,and ftball is seen as the Plish natinal sprt.Manly ftball fans may supprt(支持) a certain team,s they g t watch every match f the team they supprt;and they buy many things abut the team.Watching sprts and ding them are bth gd ways t relax.On the ther hand,dctrs say that ding sprts is very gd fr health.Many peple in twn,especially yung men,ften g t the gym t take part in the exercise classes t keep fit.
Besides these ways,Plish peple have many ther ways t spend their free time.And they really enjy their free time.
22.The writer starts the text by(通過) ______ .
A. shwing a phtB. telling a stry
C. setting an exampleD. asking a questin
23.What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd(畫線單詞) "jurney"? ______
A. 計(jì)劃B. 旅行C. 路線D. 郊外
24.Why d Plish peple like climbing and swimming? ______
①T stay away frm the nisy cities.
②T make them get exercise
③T enjy delicius fd there
④T/be gd fr their health
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
25.Which sprt is the Plish natinal sprt? ______
A. ?B. ?C. ??
26.In which sectin(部分) f a magazine(雜志) can yu prbably read the text? ______
A. Life.B. Fd.C. Clthes.D. Culture.
四、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
Accrding t a new survey,student's safety has becme a big prblem.Nw in sme cities f China,many schls start a new lessn:Self-prtectin.They can learn hw t save lives and knw hw t stp danger befre it really happens.(1) ______
If yu are in a traffic accident
If a car hits yu,yu shuld remember the car number.(2) ______ This is because yu dn't knw hw seriusly yu are hurt.
( 3) ______
Dn' t stay in high places and stay away frm trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as yu can.Put wet things n yur bdy and try t find an exit(出口).(4) ______
If smene is drwning(溺水)
If yu can't swim,dn't get int water.(5) ______
Remember that danger is never as far away as yu think.Take care f yurself at all times.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.Dn't take the lift.
B.Just cry ut fr help.
C.If it is raining hard.
D.Here is sme advice n hw t deal with danger.
E.If it is a bike,try t call yur parents befre yu let the rider g.
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。
32.
Zhang Zili is a 20-year-ld man frm Sichuan prvince.After a level 6.8 earthquake (1) ______ Luding cunty in September,2022,he went t the area and jined the rescues(營(yíng)救).
During the rescues,Zhang saved a 2-mnth-ld baby.That warmed everyne.The (2) ______ father was a firefighter and helped save many peple after the earthquake.His mther was (3) ______ injured and she was in the hspital.
14 years ag,Zhang saw the Wenchuan earthquake.His huse fell dwn.He and his family(4) ______ t live in a(5) ______ in a schl playgrund."I remembered it was dark in the tent,and I was s(6) ______ ."Zhang said,"Then a PLA man appeared.He was very kind.He taught me t sing(7) ______ ,and played with me.He kept(8) ______ , "Dn't be afraid.We are here nw."He wuld never frget that.
This year,( 9) ______ he heard abut the earthquake in Luding cunty,he did nt hesitate(猶豫) t jin the rescues.He said,"I just want t try(10) ______ best t save mre peple."
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
33.閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Running is becming ppular these days.Many f us run (1) ______ health.Dctrs say there will be fewer health prblems(2) ______ peple eat and drink less,and exercise mre.
Running is (3) ______ gd way f exercise because it helps build a strng heart.It als helps mst peple lse weight.One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week.I'm a little heavy,s I lve running," she says.Running(4) ______ gd fr health n ther ways,t.Many runners say running keeps them away frm clds and ther mall health prblems."Running is my dctr,"says ne man.It can als help peple relax.S tday men and wmen f all ages are ging (5) ______ enjy running.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、句子翻譯:本大題共5小題,共10分。
34.他講了一個(gè)多么有趣的故事啊!
______
35.你們班誰(shuí)最高?
______
36.Tm過去常晚飯后遛狗嗎?
______
37.Jack喜歡讀書勝過做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
______
38.為了遠(yuǎn)離感冒,我們應(yīng)該勤洗手。
______
八、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
39.寒假將至,同學(xué)們?yōu)榱诉^一個(gè)有意義、有趣和豐富多彩的假期進(jìn)行了交流,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)介紹一下你的同學(xué)和你自己的寒假計(jì)劃(補(bǔ)充1-2點(diǎn)自己的寒假安排和原因)。
要求:
1.詞數(shù):80詞;
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級(jí)和姓名。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、D、A、D、C、A、B、A、B、A
【解析】(1)考查形容詞辨析。句意:他的家庭非常貧窮。big 大的;rich 富有的;pr 貧窮的;happy 開心的。根據(jù)后文 "One day he culd have n breakfast r lunch.He wanted t buy bread,but he didn't have mney." (有一天,他可以不吃早餐或午餐。他想買面包,但他沒有錢。)可知,他沒錢買吃的,所以家庭 "貧窮",故選C。
(2)考查連詞辨析。句意:他想買面包,但他沒有錢。r 或者;s 所以;and 并且;but 但是。"He wanted t buy bread" (他想買面包)與 "he didn't have mney" (他想買面包)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,想買面包卻沒錢,所以用but"但是"表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他父親在他很小的時(shí)候就去世了。died 死亡;lived 生活;played 玩耍;prmised 承諾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,家庭貧困,且后文提到母親經(jīng)常生病無(wú)法照顧孩子,可推測(cè)父親 "去世" 了,故選A。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他的母親經(jīng)常生病,所以她不能照顧湯姆和他的弟弟邁克。lk at 看;lk fr 尋找;lk like 看起來像;lk after 照顧。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,因?yàn)槟赣H生病,所以不能 "照顧" 孩子,故選D。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們不得不工作來幫助他們的母親。see 看見;win 贏得;help 幫助;give 給。由于家庭貧困,母親生病,他們工作是為了 "幫助" 母親,故選C。
(6)考查形容詞辨析。句意:他年紀(jì)小,但他的夢(mèng)想很大。small 小的;quiet 安靜的;serius 嚴(yán)肅的;wnderful 精彩的。根據(jù)前文 "One day a small by was walking alng the street" (一天,一個(gè)小男孩走在街上)可知,他是個(gè)小男孩,所以這里指年紀(jì) "小",與 "his dream was very big"(他的夢(mèng)想很大)形成對(duì)比,故選 A。
(7)考查名詞辨析。句意:他的愿望是成為電影界的偉人。jb 工作;wish 愿望;part 部分;infrmatin 信息。根據(jù) "t be a great man in the wrld f the film" (成為電影界的偉人)可知,這是他的 "愿望",故選B。
(8)考查副詞辨析。句意:所以他在唱歌和跳舞方面非常努力。hard 努力地;early 早地;ludly 大聲地;luckily 幸運(yùn)地。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,他在唱歌跳舞方面應(yīng)是 "努力地" 練習(xí),wrk hard是固定搭配,意為 "努力工作 / 學(xué)習(xí)",故選A。
(9)考查形容詞最高級(jí)辨析。句意:并且他在那個(gè)人的電影里盡了最大的努力。mst 最多的;best 最好的;least 最少的;wrst 最差的。d ne's best是固定短語(yǔ),意為 "盡某人最大的努力",故選B。
(10)考查形容詞辨析。句意:三十年后,這個(gè)同樣的男孩成為了世界上最著名的人之一。famus 著名的;dangerus 危險(xiǎn)的;necessary 必要的;cmfrtable 舒適的。根據(jù)后文 "He made many gd films.A lt f peple liked them." (他拍了許多好電影。很多人喜歡他們。)可知,他拍了很多好電影,很多人喜歡,所以他變得 "著名",故選A。
這篇文章講述了一個(gè)貧困小男孩Tm通過努力工作、追求夢(mèng)想,最終成為世界著名電影人物的故事。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
11.【答案】【小題1】What were yu ding at this time yesterday mrning
【小題2】She was playing with the cat
【小題3】What are yu ging t d this Sunday
【小題4】Wuld yu like t g with us
【小題5】Let's meet at half past seven
【解析】(1)根據(jù)下文This time yesterday mrning?I was making a birthday card in my rm.(昨天早上這個(gè)時(shí)候?我在房間里做生日賀卡。)可知,此處是問對(duì)方昨天早上這個(gè)時(shí)間在做什么,故填What were yu ding at this time yesterday mrning。
(2)根據(jù)上文Was yur sister making the card with yu?(你妹妹和你一起做卡片嗎?)以及N,she wasn't.(不,她沒有。)可知,此處應(yīng)具體回答她在做什么,故填She was playing with the cat。
(3)根據(jù)下文This Sunday?I dn't have any plans nw.(這個(gè)星期天嗎?我現(xiàn)在沒有任何計(jì)劃。)可知,此處是問對(duì)方這個(gè)星期天打算干什么,故填What are yu ging t d this Sunday。
(4)根據(jù)下文Yes,I'd lve t.(是的,我很樂意。)可知,此處是問對(duì)方愿意一起去嗎,故填Wuld yu like t g with us。
(5)根據(jù)下文That's t early.Why nt meet at half past eight?(那太早了。為什么不在八點(diǎn)半見面呢?)可知,此處建議見面的時(shí)間應(yīng)是在八點(diǎn)半之前,故填Let's meet at half past seven。
這是一段蘇珊和露西通過電話詢問對(duì)方正在做什么的對(duì)話。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填寫合適的句子,注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。
12~16.【答案】B、D、C、D、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第1行第1列:We'd like t have black fungus(黑木耳) and we'll bring sme ptates frm ur farm.(我們想吃黑木耳,我們會(huì)從我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)帶一些土豆來。)可知,麗莎的祖父母喜歡吃土豆和黑木耳。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第1行第2列:I'd like t have sme range r yellw fd such as carrts,ranges and pumpkins.(我想吃一些橙色或黃色的食物,如胡蘿卜、橙子和南瓜。)和Orange r yellw vegetables and fruits are gd fr my eyes.(橙色或黃色的蔬菜和水果對(duì)我的眼睛有好處。)可知,麗莎的父親想吃黃色蔬菜和水果。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行第1列:Can I have sme green vegetables like cabbages and spinach(菠菜)?Green fd is gd fr bnes,(我可以吃一些像卷心菜和菠菜這樣的綠色蔬菜嗎?綠色食品對(duì)骨骼有益,)可知,麗莎的哥哥喜歡綠色食物來強(qiáng)健骨骼。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段:In the evening,Lisa's mther prepares a rich dinner.All f them find their favrite fd and they enjy themselves tgether.(晚上,麗莎的媽媽準(zhǔn)備了豐盛的晚餐。他們都找到了他們最喜歡的食物,他們?cè)谝黄鹜娴煤荛_心。)可知,最后,麗莎的媽媽用不同的顏色準(zhǔn)備了他們最喜歡的食物。故選D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行第2列:Yu knw,my histry is nt gd.(你知道,我的歷史并不好。)可知,麗莎的歷史成績(jī)很差。故選A。
短文說的是麗莎的家人們今晚將在家里吃家庭晚餐。她媽媽今天做飯,她在問大家今晚想吃什么以及他們的回答。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
17~21.【答案】C、B、A、D、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"After a happy weekend,he really hated ging t schl."(過了一個(gè)愉快的周末后,他真的討厭上學(xué)了。)可知,湯姆?索亞周一早晨很傷心是因?yàn)樗幌矚g去上學(xué),故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Suddenly he fund ne f his teeth was lse (松動(dòng)的)."(突然,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的一顆牙齒松動(dòng)了。)可知,湯姆有一顆牙松動(dòng)了,故選B。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段"an illness made a man lie in bed and he culd leave hme after tw r three weeks"(一場(chǎng)病使一個(gè)人躺在床上,兩三個(gè)星期后他就可以離開家了)可知,疾病使一個(gè)人躺在床上,兩三個(gè)星期后他才可以離開家,所以劃線的"he"指上文提到的"the man",故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Tm lay thinking.He wished t fall ill,then he culd stay at hme."(湯姆躺著思考。他希望生病,這樣他就可以呆在家里了。)第四段"S he thught he shuld keep the tth and lk fr anther reasn."(所以他想他應(yīng)該保留這顆牙齒,尋找另一個(gè)原因。)和第五段"An idea came t Tm's mind and he checked his sre te (腳趾) carefully.The he began t cry.His cry made his cusin wrried."(湯姆想到了一個(gè)主意,他仔細(xì)檢查了他疼痛的腳趾。然后他開始哭了起來。他的哭聲使他的表弟擔(dān)心起來。)可知,湯姆為了不去上學(xué),想了很多方法,說明湯姆既聰明又淘氣,故選D。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Dear readers,we may make mistakes (錯(cuò)誤) smetimes.But remember,making mistakes and learning frm them is a part f grwing up."(親愛的讀者們,我們有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。但請(qǐng)記住,犯錯(cuò)并從中吸取教訓(xùn)是成長(zhǎng)的一部分。)可知,作者想要告訴我們從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)成長(zhǎng)。故選D。
短文講了《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是孩子們喜愛的書籍之一,講述了一個(gè)名叫湯姆?索亞的小男孩的故事。故事中,湯姆為了逃避學(xué)校生活,假裝生病想待在家里,但最終被姨媽發(fā)現(xiàn)只是牙齒松動(dòng)并無(wú)大礙,只好去上學(xué)。這個(gè)故事告訴我們,犯錯(cuò)誤是成長(zhǎng)的一部分,重要的是從中學(xué)習(xí)。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hw d yu spend yur free time?G climbing r hiking?(你如何度過空閑時(shí)間?去爬山還是徒步旅行?)可知作者以提問作為開始語(yǔ)。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Many Plish peple like travelling.(波蘭人喜歡旅行。)可知jurney是旅行的意思。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段because these can make them get exercise and are gd fr their health.(因?yàn)檫@些可以讓得到他們鍛煉,有益于健康。)可知,這些活動(dòng)讓他們得到鍛煉,對(duì)健康有好處。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段and ftball is seen as the Plish natinal sprt.(足球是波蘭全國(guó)性的運(yùn)動(dòng)。)可知波蘭全國(guó)性的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容介紹的是如何度過業(yè)余時(shí)間可知,文章應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在"生活"欄目中。故選A。
波蘭人有許多不同的方式來度過空閑時(shí)間,包括旅行、登山、游泳、觀看體育比賽和做運(yùn)動(dòng)。他們喜歡尋找新的地方旅行,做運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于放松身心,也有益健康。除此之外,他們還有許多其他方式來享受空閑時(shí)間。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì)或推理歸納,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】D、E、C、A、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段If a car hits yu,yu shuld remember the car number.(如果一個(gè)小汽車撞了你,你應(yīng)該記住車牌號(hào)。)可知,下文給出了一些有關(guān)處理危險(xiǎn)的建議。所以此處應(yīng)該和"建議"有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Here is sme advice n hw t deal with danger.(這里有一些關(guān)于如何處理危險(xiǎn)的建議。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段If yu are in a traffic accident(如果你發(fā)生了交通事故)可知,此處應(yīng)該和交通事故有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),If it is a bike,try t call yur parents befre yu let the rider g.(如果它是一輛自行車,在你讓騎手走之前,試著給父母打電話。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段Dn' t stay in high places and stay away frm trees.(不要待在高地,并且遠(yuǎn)離樹。)并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,下雨的時(shí)候不能待在高地,所以此處應(yīng)該和下雨有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),If it is raining hard.(如果雨下得很大。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第六段When there is a fire(當(dāng)有火災(zāi)時(shí))可知,此處應(yīng)該建議有火災(zāi)時(shí)怎么做。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Dn't take the lift.(不要乘坐電梯。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第八段If smene is drwning(如果有人溺水)和第九段If yu can't swim,dn't get int water.(如果你不會(huì)游泳,就不要下水。)可知,此處應(yīng)該建議有人溺水時(shí)該怎么做。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Just cry ut fr help.(大聲呼救。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
這篇短文主要寫了學(xué)生安全成為一個(gè)大問題,一些中國(guó)城市的學(xué)校開始開設(shè)自我保護(hù)課程,教學(xué)生如何拯救生命和避免危險(xiǎn)。文章提供了關(guān)于交通事故、火災(zāi)和溺水等危險(xiǎn)情況的處理建議,強(qiáng)調(diào)危險(xiǎn)隨時(shí)可能發(fā)生,要時(shí)刻注意自己的安全。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
32.【答案】struck
baby's
badly
had
tent
afraid
sngs
saying
when
my
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:2022年9月,在瀘定縣發(fā)生6.8級(jí)地震后,他前往該地區(qū)參加救援。根據(jù)in September,2022(2022年9月)所以要用一般過去時(shí)來填空。故填struck。
(2)考查名詞所有格。句意:嬰兒的父親是一名消防員,在地震后幫助拯救了許多人。空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是名詞,所以要用名詞所有格來填空。故填baby's。
(3)考查副詞。句意:他的母親受傷很嚴(yán)重,正在醫(yī)院里。空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞,所以要用副詞來填空,修飾動(dòng)詞。故填badly。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他和家人不得不住在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上的一個(gè)帳篷里。根據(jù)14 years ag(14年前)所以要用一般過去時(shí)來填空。故填had。
(5)考查名詞。句意:他和家人不得不住在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上的一個(gè)帳篷里??崭袂懊娴脑~語(yǔ)是a,所以要用單數(shù)名詞來填空。故填tent。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:我記得帳篷里很黑,我當(dāng)時(shí)也很害怕??崭袂懊娴脑~語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞,所以要用形容詞來填空。故填afraid。
(7)考查名詞。句意:他教我唱歌,和我一起玩??崭袂懊娴脑~語(yǔ)是sing(唱)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類事物,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞sngs來填空。故填sngs。
(8)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他一直說,"別害怕。我們現(xiàn)在在這里。"根據(jù) "Dn't be afraid.We are here nw."("別害怕。我們現(xiàn)在在這里。")可知,他一直說,"別害怕。我們現(xiàn)在在這里。"keep ding固定短語(yǔ),不斷地做某事。所以要用動(dòng)名詞來填空。故填saying。
(9)考查連詞。句意:今年,當(dāng)他聽說瀘定縣發(fā)生地震時(shí),他毫不猶豫地加入了救援行動(dòng)。根據(jù)he heard abut the earthquake in Luding cunty(他聽說瀘定縣發(fā)生地震)可知,今年,當(dāng)他聽說瀘定縣發(fā)生地震時(shí),他毫不猶豫地加入了救援行動(dòng)。所以要用when來填空,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when。
(10)考查代詞。句意:我只是想盡我最大努力拯救更多的人。try ne's best t d sth.固定短語(yǔ),盡某人最大努力做某事,句子的主語(yǔ)是I,所以要用my來填空。故填my。
Zhang Zili是四川省的一名20歲青年。2022年9月,瀘定縣發(fā)生6.8級(jí)地震后,他前往災(zāi)區(qū)參與救援。在救援過程中,Zhang Zili救出了一名2個(gè)月大的嬰兒,這一行為感動(dòng)了所有人。他的父親是一名消防員,也在地震中救助了許多人;而他的母親則受了傷,正在醫(yī)院接受治療。14年前,Zhang Zili親歷了汶川地震,房屋倒塌,全家人不得不在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上的帳篷里生活。那時(shí),一位解放軍戰(zhàn)士給予了他溫暖和安慰,教會(huì)他唱歌、陪他玩耍,并不斷鼓勵(lì)他不要害怕。這段經(jīng)歷讓Zhang Zili銘記于心。因此,當(dāng)聽說瀘定縣發(fā)生地震時(shí),他毫不猶豫地加入了救援行動(dòng),希望能夠盡自己最大的努力去救助更多的人。
首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式,就可以確定正確答案。
33.【答案】【小題1】fr
【小題2】if
【小題3】a
【小題4】is
【小題5】t
【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:我們很多人為了健康而跑步。根據(jù)Many f us run(我們很多人跑步)和health(健康)可知,此處表示目的用介詞fr,意為"為了"。故填fr。
(2)考查連詞。句意:醫(yī)生說如果人們少吃少喝多鍛煉,健康問題就會(huì)減少。根據(jù)Dctrs say there will be fewer health prblems(醫(yī)生說健康問題會(huì)減少)和peple eat and drink less,and exercise mre(人們少吃少喝,多運(yùn)動(dòng))可知,此處應(yīng)該表示醫(yī)生說如果人們少吃少喝多鍛煉,健康問題就會(huì)減少。用if(如果)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if。
(3)考查不定冠詞。句意:跑步是一種很好的鍛煉方式,因?yàn)樗兄趶?qiáng)健心臟。根據(jù)gd way(好方法)可知,此處表示泛指,用不定冠詞,gd(好的)是輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
(4)考查be動(dòng)詞。句意:跑步在其他方面對(duì)健康也有好處。be gd fr意為"對(duì)……有好處"。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞Running(跑步),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:所以今天所有年齡段的男人和女人都要去享受跑步。be ging t d sth.意為"打算做某事",故填t。
本文主要主要講述了跑步的好處。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。
34.【答案】What an interesting stry he tld!
【解析】What多么,是引導(dǎo)感嘆句;an一個(gè);interesting有趣的;stry故事;he tld他講了。是感嘆句。
故填:What an interesting stry he tld!
他講了一個(gè)多么有趣的故事啊!
考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
35.【答案】Wh is the tallest in yur class?
【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"你們班誰(shuí)最高?" 考慮用疑問詞Wh構(gòu)成特殊疑問句,意為"誰(shuí)",時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),考慮用系動(dòng)詞is作謂語(yǔ),"最高"考慮用形容詞最高級(jí)the tallest,"你們班"考慮填介詞短語(yǔ)in yur class。
故填:Wh is the tallest in yur class?
你們班誰(shuí)最高?
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的句型,再聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形,方能正確解答。
36.【答案】Did Tm use t walk the dg after dinner?
【解析】Did是助動(dòng)詞;Tm是主語(yǔ);use t過去常常;walk the dg遛狗;after dinner晚飯后。是一般過去時(shí)。
故填:Did Tm use t walk the dg after dinner?
Tm過去常晚飯后遛狗嗎?
考查一般疑問句,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
37.【答案】Jack prefers reading bks rather than ding sprts.
【解析】喜歡做某事勝過做某事prefers ding sth rather than ding sth,是固定句型;讀書read bks,做運(yùn)動(dòng)d sprts,都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故答案為:Jack prefers reading bks rather than ding sprts.
Jack喜歡讀書勝過做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。
38.【答案】In rder t keep away frm clds,we shuld wash ur hands frequently.
【解析】為了in rder t,是固定短語(yǔ),后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,作目的狀語(yǔ);遠(yuǎn)離keep away frm,是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);感冒cld,是可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)形式泛指一類事物。我們we;應(yīng)該shuld,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;洗手wash ur hands,是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);勤frequently,是副詞作狀語(yǔ)。
故答案為:In rder t keep away frm clds,we shuld wash ur hands frequently.
為了遠(yuǎn)離感冒,我們應(yīng)該勤洗手。
漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。
39.【答案】 The winter vacatin is cming.My friend and I have different plans fr it.(點(diǎn)題)Wang Min is ging t the cuntryside t visit his grandparents.And he als wants t enjy the beauty f nature there.Su Lei plans t learn a musical instrument.He wuld like t take up a hbby and relax himself.Xu Fang wants t travel t Beijing t visit the Great Wall.She thinks travelling with her best friends may be a gd idea and she will learn mre abut Beijing.(介紹同學(xué)的計(jì)劃)
As fr me,I plan t t d mre exercise t keep healthy.【高分句型一】It's als a gd way t relax.I als decide t be a better daughter.【高分句型二】I'm ging t help my parents d mre husewrk s that they can have mre time t relax.(介紹自己的計(jì)劃)
Hw excited I am nw.I believe I will have a jyful and meaningful winter vacatin.(總結(jié)全文)
【解析】【高分句型一】
As fr me,I plan t t d mre exercise t keep healthy.至于我,我打算多做運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持健康。
plan t t d sth計(jì)劃做某事。
【高分句型二】
I als decide t be a better daughter.我也決定做一個(gè)更好的女兒。
decide t d sth決定做某事。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。Lisa's grandparents
"We'd like t have black fungus(黑木耳) and we'll bring sme ptates frm ur farm.We're bth 63 years ld nw.Eating the fd in thse clrs can help us stay yung."
Lisa's father
"I'd like t have sme range r yellw fd such as carrts,ranges and pumpkins.As an ffice wrker,I have t sit in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time every day.Orange r yellw vegetables and fruits are gd fr my eyes."
Lisa's brther
"Can I have sme green vegetables like cabbages and spinach(菠菜)?I'm in a sccer team and my dream is t be a sccer player ne day.Green fd is gd fr bnes,s all ur team members eat green vegetables every day."
Lisa
"Fr me,I'd like sme apples and strawberries.Our teacher says that red fd can help remember things better.Yu knw,my histry is nt gd.I want t eat mre red fd s that I can remember all things well."
I tent have strike baby bad sng afraid when say
Name
Plans
Reasns
Wang Min
G t the cuntryside
Visit grandparents,enjy the beauty
Su Lei
Learn a musical instrument
Take up(開始從事) a hbby,relax
Xu Fang
Travel t Beijing with friends
Visit the Great Wall,learn mre abut Beijing

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