
Betty lived in a small twn.Beautiful flwers were everywhere in the twn.Because f the shyness,Betty just std with (1) ______ wrds in frnt f peple.The shy girl hardly talked t thers.She (2) ______ a wallflwer(壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and wrried that nbdy wuld see her.
Hwever,her clsest friend,F(xiàn)ina,was truly(3) ______ .Fina lved t talk with thers and she encuraged (鼓勵(lì)) Betty t (4) ______ .She tld Betty that life wasn't always as (5) ______ as rses(玫瑰),but everyne was able t make it full f rses.
With the encuragement f Fina,Betty began t change.She started ging t a theater class and enjyed(6) ______ in the theater grup.Day by day,her(7) ______ fr acting began t shine.Hwever,new (8) ______ were never far away.One f Betty's classmates became a thrn(刺) in her side.The classmate was unhappy with her success,but Betty kept being friendly.She shwed her true self and became friends with this classmate.All the changes made her feel (9) ______ every day.
Betty gt gd results frm hard wrk(10) ______ the twn's famus mvie maker,Mr.Jhnsn,watched ne f her plays.He liked her acting s much that he invited her t star his new mvie.Betty's big day (11) ______ Peple were happy t see her mvie.
Betty (12) ______ became mre cnfident(自信的) than befre Her change was like a beautiful (13) ______ .She met many difficulties.They taught (14) ______ that there's n rse withut a thrn.But thse thrns helped her imprve herself.Betty's experience shwed that persnal changes were (15) ______ fr anyne.
1.A. enughB. niceC. fewD. dirty
2.A. cared abutB. felt likeC. gave upD. brught ut
3.A. busyB. happyC. quietD. different
4.A. changeB. acceptC. waitD. agree
5.A. cheapB. realC. beautifulD. free
6.A. speakingB. actingC. dancingD. singing
7.A. decisinB. planC. prmiseD. talent
8.A. difficultiesB. mistakesC. examsD. jkes
9.A. angryB. freshC. afraidD. famus
10.A. befreB. unlessC. whenD. thugh
11.A. arrivedB. answeredC. stayedD. stpped
12.A. carefullyB. seriuslyC. easilyD. finally
13.A. wallflwerB. classmateC. rseD. friend
14.A. themB. itC. himD. her
15.A. simpleB. pssibleC. similarD. interesting
二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
Are yu thinking abut taking a break?Then try the Scttish Highlands.This lvely part f Sctland has frests,rivers,lakes-called lchs in Sctland-and,f curse,muntains!The muntains are beautiful and quiet,with fantastic walks.Check(查看)the weather first,thugh,as it can change very fast!
Inverness is a main city f the Highlands.It has lts f interesting shps and restaurants.Tryhaggis,a Scttish dish.Yu can als visit Cawdr Castle,14 miles away.Inverness is near the sea,s there's a beach,but it can be cld,even in summer!
Anther place t see is Lch Ness,the lake famus fr its mnster(怪獸),Nessie!Visit the museum r take a bat trip acrss the lch.
There are lts f htels and B&Bs(民宿) in the Highlands.The B&Bs are cheaper,but smetimes they're as gd as htels.The breakfasts are really big,s yu might be full all day!They ften serve afternn tea,with sandwiches and cakes,t.
Yu can get t Inverness r Frt William by train,but t visit the lchs and the muntains,it's easier t drive.
Why nt visit the Highlands sn?We'd lve t see yu!
16.Which f the fllwing picture shws"lchs"? ______
A. B.
C. D.
17.What des the writer advise peple t d in Highlands? ______
A. Eat a Scttish dish,haggis.B. Find the mnster,Nessie.
C. Stay in an expensive htel.D. Visit the lchs by train.
18.In which part t-the magazine can we read this text? ______
A. Envirnment.B. News.C. Educatin.D. Travel.
B
It was 15th February at Greece Athena High Schl,New Yrk.Jasn McElwain was an 18-year-ld student in the schl.He was autistie(孤獨(dú)癥的).He lved basketball and he helped with the schl basketball team.Jasn practised hard every day,but he had never played in the team befre.
That night was the last game f the seasn.It was Jasn's last chance t play a game with the team,but fr 44 minutes,he sat n the bench and watched.
It was fur minutes befre the end.The team was winning,s the cach(教練) tld Jasn t g ut and play.The team and the crwd(人群) were very happy,because everyne knew Jasn and liked him.Jasn tried t scre a basket(進(jìn)球),but he missed.But suddenly he gt a3-pint basket.The crwd shuted excitedly.Jasn gt anther 3-pinter,then anther and anther-he gt six 3-pinters(nbdy did that befre fr the team) and gt twenty pints altgether.The team wn,and Jasn was a real her.It was a great night fr him!
▲____ .Peple in his twn knew wh he was.The US president came t Jasn's twn t meet him.Jasn wrte a bk and sme peple wanted t make a film abut him.He became a helper cach t the high schl basketball team.
Later,Jasn wrked hard t help ther autistic peple.He traveled acrss the US t help get mney fr autism studies.
19.What d we knw abut Jasn accrding t(根據(jù)) the text? ______
A. He was autistic but he lved basketball very much.
B. He helped his team win many games f the seasn.
C. He was a 15-year-ld basketball cach in his schl.
D. He was such a gd player that he played in every game.
20.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut? ______
A. Why the crwd all welcmed Jasn.
B. What made the cach let Jasn play.
C. Hw difficult it was t win the game.
D. What happened in the last 4 minutes.
21.Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the ▲____? ______
A. Sn Jasn started t becme famus.
B. Sn Jasn gave up playing basketball.
C. Jasn decided t leave the schl team.
D. Jasn started teaching yunger players.
22.What d yu think f Jasn accrding t the last paragraph? ______
A. Creative.B. Helpful.C. Talented.D. Strict.
C
"I dn't get n well with my brther.He's very different frm me and we fight a lt."
"Smetimes I want t be alne.But my sister is always there!"
"I can't have secrets(秘密) when my brther is arund.He reads my text messages!"
"My sister uses my things-and she desn't ask me first!I hate that!"
Accrding t the website(網(wǎng)站) ,these prblems are nt unusual.Mst teenagers have a difficult relatinship with their siblings(兄弟姐妹).They fight a lt.Usually,teenagers are nt wrried abut their siblings when things g badly fr them.And they are nt prud(驕做) f them when things g well!
But mst grwn-ups really care abut their brthers and sisters and have a gd relatinship.S when d things change?Accrding t the website,the answer is:arund the age f 25.
Madisn is 28 years ld.Her brther,Tyler,is 26."I remember big fights,terrible fights with Tyler,"says Madisn."But nw,ur relatinship is very different.We get n well-and we dn't fight.We g ut tgether tw r three times a mnth and we have a great time.We're interested in the same things."
But fr teenage brthers and sisters with difficult relatinships,what can they d?Hw can they get n well?Here are a few ideas.
*When yur siblings uses yur things,dn't get angry abut that-learn t share.
*See yur brther r sister as a friend-and be nice!
*Dn't tell peple yur brther's r sister's secrets.
*Give yur brther r sister sme time alne when they need it.
Of curse,the ther answer is:just wait ten years!
23.Hw des the writer start the text? ______
A. By telling readers a true stry.
B. By asking teenagers sme questins.
C. By giving readers useful advice.
D. By shwing sme teenagers' prblems.
24.What can we learn frm the website? ______
A. Teenagers are wrried abut siblings all the time.
B. Teenagers are prud f siblings when they're happy.
C. Teenagers always help siblings during different times.
D. Teenagers dn't care abut relatinships with siblings.
25.What des the underlined wrd "that" refer t(指)? ______
A. Fighting a lt.B. Using yur things.
C. Having siblings.D. Learning t share.
26.Why des the writer write this text? ______
A. T tell sme stries abut happy sibling relatinships.
B. T discuss pssible reasns fr fights between siblings.
C. T shw sibling prblems are cmmn and give advice.
D. T invite teenagers t jin the discussin abut siblings.
D
Whether yu enjy bks filled with facts r like interesting stries,reading is gd fr yur health.
Reading pens yur eyes and mind t a new wrld.Yu can find ut abut peple living different lives frm yurs and amazing facts abut the earth.Yu can learn abut imprtant news and hw yu can make a difference t the wrld.Reading imprves yur understanding f peple and the wrld arund yu.Sarah Driver,a teacher fr 25 years,says,"Reading helps yu understand hw ther peple feel because yu get t see things frm their eyes.It's like standing in their shes and seeing the-wrld the way they d."This is called empathy.
Reading als helps t imprve yur creativity.As Driver says,"Yu begin t picture the stry in yur head and create yur wn images(圖像).It helps yu think f new ideas and find different ways t slve prblems:He's a new wrld t experience in yur mind."Reading can als bring yu clser t yur friends-and help yu t make new nes as yu share bks and writers yu like with each ther.Yu can start a bk club where everyne decides what t read and talks abut it tgether.
There are times when yu may want t escape(逃離) int anther wrld.Yu can d that with a bk withut ging anywhere.When yu're reading a stry that catches yur interest,yu frget everything arund yu.If yu're feeling tired,upset r lnely,getting-lst-in-a-stry-can give yu-peace and -help yu relax.Reading can als help yu understand any difficult feelings yu might have.Driver says."It's like having a friend wh understands.When yu're feeling sad r angry,yu can read abut characters ging thrugh similar things.They shw yu different ways t face thse feelings and find answers and hpe."
27.What des the underlined wrd"empathy"in Paragraph 2 mean? ______
A. Listening t yur wn heart.
B. Lking at yurself in the mirrr.
C. Understanding thers' feelings.
D. Sharing yur feelings with thers.
28.Hw des reading help yu make friends accrding t Paragraph 3? ______
A. By sharing interests with thers.
B. By picturing yur friends in mind.
C. By reading in the bk club alne.
D. By finding ways t slve prblems.
29.What can yu d when having bad feelings accrding t the text? ______
A. G t sme places yu like.B. Lse yurself in a gd stry.
C. Take a bk wherever yu g.D. Find friends t talk abut them.
30.What can be the best title f the text? ______
A. Wh can start a reading club?B. What are gd reading habits?
C. Hw t make reading interesting?D. Why is reading bks imprtant?
三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
31.Spending Habits Hw is the way yu spend mney different frm the way American teenagers spend mney?Hw d American teenagers (1) ______ n clthes,r fd,r apps?Let's find ut.
Style(風(fēng)格) is imprtant fr American teenagers,s it isn't surprising that they spend 30% f their mney n (2) ______ and 10% n make-up.(see Pie Chart l)
Hwever,teenagers dn't just buy clthes in shps.Over 80% f teenagers shp nline fr fashinable clthes.Althugh 51% f them like ther shpping websites,(3) ______ is their favurite.Nike and eBay are als ppular.(see Pie Chart 2)
But yung peple aren't nly interested in clthes and fashin.A lt f teenagers meet in cffee shps and restaurants,and they spend 23% f their mney there n (4) ______ .(see Pie Chart I)
When yu add tgether the percentages(%) fr apps,games,films and music,yu will see that American teenagers spend a lt f their mney n having fun.
(5)Hw d yu usually spend yur mney?(不超過(guò)15詞)
______
四、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共5分。
32.
D yu like planting:?Last spring.we (1) ______ little hles and planted ptates in ur garden.We cvered them up with sil(土壤) and waited.(2) ______ the sil,magic happened!The ptates began t grw.We decided t(3) ______ them every day because they were just like ur little babies.When the plants were (4) ______ , we picked them excitedly.Mum cked us a big (5) ______ with the fresh ptates."We eat what we plant,"we said happily.Planting was super fun and ur fd tasted great!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、閱讀填空:本大題共2小題,共20分。
33.D yu write a diary?Keeping a diary is like having a best friend we (1) ______ (選擇) .It's like a mirrr that shws ur thughts and feelings.I (2) ______ (想知道) if yu feel the same way.
Sme f my friends tld me that it was (3) ______ (毫無(wú)意義) fr them t write a diary.But I (4) ______ (不同意) .Last week,I wrte abut hw I felt when I finally learned t ride my bike.It (5) ______ (似乎) a small thing,but my diary made me feel like a(6) ______ (獲勝者) sharing my stry.Fr anther (7) ______ (實(shí)例), I wrte abut the chclate ckies we made and hw they filled all the(8) ______ (盤(pán)子) .These experiences might have been frgtten withut my diary.
S,d nt (9) ______ (拒絕) t keep a diary.Keeping a diary can nt nly make ur lives mre interesting,but als make me a (10) ______ (更好) writer and mre creative than befre.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34."Crss-bridge rice ndles" is the name f a special dish in Yunnan.It is als a symbl f traditinal culture f Yunnan.The dish is usually made f chicken sup,meat,(1) ______ (vegetable) and rice ndles.
There (2) ______ ( be) a stry behind this dish.Lng lng aga.a man (3) ______ ( study) every day n an island(島) f Mengzi City in Yunnan.He expected (4) ______ ( have) his favurite rice ndles fr meals,s his wife crssed a bridge t the island every day t bring him rice ndles.But the ndles wuld get cld (5) ______ ( quick)n the way.Hwever,she didn't knw hw t keep the ndles warm.
One day,she made sme chicken sup (6) ______ her husband.It stayed warm during the trip.She fund ut smething-the il(油)n the tp f the sup kept (7) ______ warm.The wife then had (8) ______ idea.She tried bringing the chicken sup,rice ndles (9) ______ ther fds in different bwls,and put them tgether after she gt t the island.That way the dish stayed warm.
T remember this wife,this dish was knwn as"crss-bridge rice ndles".Later,it became ne f (10) ______ ( famus)dishes in China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。
35.學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在舉辦主題為"I Lve Hlidays"的假期專欄征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示,寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。
注意:(1)短文需包含表格內(nèi)所有信息.
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息;
(3)詞數(shù)80左右;短文開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
I Lve Hlidays I lve hlidays because they are the best time t try new things and enjy life._____
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、D、B
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:由于生性靦腆,貝蒂在眾人面前總是沉默寡言。A.足夠的;B.美好的;C.很少的;D.臟的。根據(jù) "Because f the shyness" (因?yàn)楹π撸┛芍惖俸芎π?,所以在人前話很少。few 表示 "很少的",修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) wrds,故選C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:她就如同壁花一般,總是靜靜地待在暗處,擔(dān)心無(wú)人會(huì)留意到自己。A.關(guān)心;在乎;B.感覺(jué)像;想要;C.放棄;D.使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出。她感覺(jué)自己就像一朵壁花。feel like "感覺(jué)像",故選B。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:然而,她最要好的朋友菲奧娜卻截然不同。A.忙碌的;B.開(kāi)心的;C.安靜的;D.不同的。根據(jù) "Hwever" (然而)可知,菲奧娜和貝蒂不同。故選D。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:奧娜喜愛(ài)與人交流,還鼓勵(lì)貝蒂做出改變。A.改變;B.接受;C.等待;D.同意。從后文 "Betty began t change" (貝蒂開(kāi)始改變。)可知,菲奧娜鼓勵(lì)貝蒂改變。故選A。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:她告訴貝蒂,生活并非總是如玫瑰般美好,但每個(gè)人都能讓生活充滿玫瑰。A.便宜的;B.真實(shí)的;C.美麗的;D.免費(fèi)的;自由的。她告訴貝蒂生活并不總是像玫瑰一樣美麗。故選C。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她開(kāi)始參加戲劇課程,并且享受在戲劇社團(tuán)里的表演。A.說(shuō)話;演講;B.表演;行動(dòng);C.跳舞;D.唱歌。根據(jù) "She started ging t a theater class"(她開(kāi)始去上戲劇課)可知,她在劇團(tuán)里喜歡表演。故選 B。
(7)考查名詞。句意:日復(fù)一日,她的表演天賦逐漸嶄露頭角。A.決定;B.計(jì)劃;C.承諾;D.天賦。她的表演天賦開(kāi)始顯現(xiàn)。talent fr"……的天賦",故選D。
(8)考查名詞。句意:然而,新的困難總是近在咫尺。A.困難;B.錯(cuò)誤;C.考試;D.笑話。根據(jù) "One f Betty's classmates became a thrn(刺) in her side." (貝蒂的一位同學(xué)成了她的眼中釘。)可知,新的困難出現(xiàn)了。故選A。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:所有這些改變讓讓她每天都感覺(jué)煥然一新。A.生氣的;B.新鮮的;C.害怕的;D.著名的。根據(jù)句意可知所有的這些改變讓她每天都感覺(jué)煥然一新。故選B。
(10)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)鎮(zhèn)上著名的電影制片人約翰遜先生觀看了她的一場(chǎng)演出后,他對(duì)她的表演極為贊賞,邀請(qǐng)她在自己的新電影中擔(dān)任主角。A.在……之前;B.除非;C.當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D.雖然。when"當(dāng)……時(shí)候",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:貝蒂的重大時(shí)刻來(lái)臨了,人們樂(lè)于看到她參演的電影。A.到達(dá);B.回答;C.停留;待;D.停止。根據(jù)Peple were happy t see her mvie.(人們很高興看到她的電影。)可知,貝蒂重要的日子到來(lái)了。故選A。
(12)考查副詞。句意:貝蒂最終變得比以往更加自信。A.仔細(xì)地;B.嚴(yán)肅地;認(rèn)真地;C.容易地;D.最后。根據(jù)Peple were happy t see her mvie.(人們很高興看到她的電影。)可知貝蒂最終變得比以前更自信了。故選D。
(13)考查名詞。句意:貝蒂的改變宛如一朵美麗的玫瑰。A.壁花;B.同學(xué);C.玫瑰;D.朋友。根據(jù)后文 "There's n rse withut a thrn." (沒(méi)有無(wú)刺的玫瑰。)可知,她的改變就像一朵美麗的玫瑰。故選C。
(14)考查代詞。句意:她遭遇了諸多困難。這些困難教會(huì)了她,沒(méi)有無(wú)刺的玫瑰。A.他們;她們;它們(賓格);B.它(賓格或主格);C.他(賓格);D.她(賓格)。這里指代貝蒂,用 her。故選D。
(15)考查形容詞。句意:貝蒂的經(jīng)歷表明,任何人都有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人改變。A.簡(jiǎn)單的;B.可能的;C.相似的;D.有趣的。根據(jù)Betty's experience shwed that persnal changes ...(貝蒂的經(jīng)歷表明,個(gè)人的改變……)貝蒂的經(jīng)歷表明個(gè)人改變對(duì)任何人來(lái)說(shuō)都是可能的。故選B。
貝蒂住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上,鎮(zhèn)上到處都是美麗的花朵。由于害羞,貝蒂在人前總是沉默寡言,幾乎不與他人交流。然而,她最好的朋友菲奧娜非常外向,喜歡與人交談并鼓勵(lì)貝蒂改變。在菲奧娜的鼓勵(lì)下,貝蒂開(kāi)始參加戲劇課程,逐漸展現(xiàn)出對(duì)表演的熱情。盡管遇到了新的挑戰(zhàn),但她通過(guò)保持友好和展示真實(shí)的自我克服了困難。最終,她的努力得到了回報(bào),成為了一名電影明星。貝蒂的經(jīng)歷表明,個(gè)人的改變對(duì)任何人都是可能的。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
16~18.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Anther place t see is Lch Ness,the lake famus fr its mnster(怪獸),Nessie!Visit the museum r take a bat trip acrss the lch.(另一個(gè)值得一看的地方是尼斯湖,這個(gè)湖以它的怪物而聞名。參觀博物館或乘船穿越湖泊。)可知圖片C是描述湖泊的,故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Yu can get t Inverness r Frt William by train,but t visit the lchs and the muntains,it's easier t drive.(你可以乘火車去因弗內(nèi)斯或威廉堡,但要游覽湖泊和山脈,開(kāi)車更容易。)可知可以乘火車游覽湖泊,故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后1段Why nt visit the Highlands sn?We'd lve t see yu!(為什么不早點(diǎn)去蘇格蘭高地呢?我們很高興見(jiàn)到你!)和通讀全文,可知應(yīng)該出自旅游版塊,故選D。
本文主要介紹了蘇格蘭高地的旅游信息,包括其自然風(fēng)光、主要城市因弗內(nèi)斯及其特色美食和景點(diǎn)、著名的尼斯湖以及住宿和交通情況。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19~22.【答案】A、D、A、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Jasn McElwain was an 18-year-ld was autistic.He lved basketball and he helped with the schl basketball team."(Jasn McElwain是一個(gè)18歲的學(xué)生...他患有孤獨(dú)癥。他熱愛(ài)籃球并幫助學(xué)?;@球隊(duì)。)可知,Jasn雖然患有孤獨(dú)癥,但他非常熱愛(ài)籃球。故選A。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段描述了Jasn在最后四分鐘的表現(xiàn)"he gt six 3- team wn,and Jasn was a real her."(他投中了六個(gè)三分球...球隊(duì)獲勝,Jasn成為真正的英雄。)可知,整段內(nèi)容聚焦在最后四分鐘Jasn的精彩表現(xiàn),因此本段主要講述了最后四分鐘中發(fā)生的事情。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段空后文"Peple in his twn knew wh he was.The US president came t Jasn's twn t meet him."(鎮(zhèn)上的人都知道了他是誰(shuí)。美國(guó)總統(tǒng)親自來(lái)到Jasn的鎮(zhèn)上與他見(jiàn)面。)可知,Jasn在比賽后迅速成名。因此,▲處的最佳選擇是"Sn Jasn started t becme famus."(很快Jasn開(kāi)始變得出名)。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Jasn wrked hard t help ther autistic peple.He traveled acrss the US t help get mney fr autism studies."(Jasn努力幫助其他孤獨(dú)癥人士。他走遍美國(guó)為孤獨(dú)癥研究籌集資金。)可推斷,Jasn是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人。故選B。
本文講述了孤獨(dú)癥學(xué)生Jasn McElwain在籃球比賽中的勵(lì)志故事,以及他后來(lái)努力幫助孤獨(dú)癥人士的事跡。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了他的熱愛(ài)和堅(jiān)持如何帶來(lái)勝利,并講述了他成為公眾人物以及他對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"I dn't get n well with my brther.He's very different frm me and we fight a lt."(我和我哥哥相處不好。他和我非常不同,我們經(jīng)常吵架。)"Smetimes I want t be alne.But my sister is always there!"(有時(shí)我想一個(gè)人待著。但是我姐姐總是在那里?。?I can't have secrets when my brther is arund.He reads my text messages!"(我哥哥在身邊的時(shí)候,我不能有秘密。他看我的短信?。?My sister uses my things and she desn't ask me first!I hate that!"(我姐姐用我的東西,她也不先問(wèn)問(wèn)我!我討厭那樣?。┛芍?,作者通過(guò)展示一些青少年的問(wèn)題來(lái)開(kāi)始這篇文章,故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Accrding t the website ,these prblems are nt unusual.Mst teenagers have a difficult relatinship with their siblings.They fight a lt.Usually,teenagers are nt wrried abut their siblings when things g badly fr them.And they are nt prud f them when things g well!"(據(jù)網(wǎng)站稱,這些問(wèn)題并不罕見(jiàn)。大多數(shù)青少年與兄弟姐妹的關(guān)系都不好。他們經(jīng)常吵架。通常,當(dāng)事情對(duì)他們不利時(shí),青少年們并不擔(dān)心他們的兄弟姐妹。當(dāng)他們做得很好時(shí),他們也不會(huì)為他們感到驕傲?。┛芍?,從網(wǎng)站上我們可以學(xué)到青少年不關(guān)心與兄弟姐妹的關(guān)系,故選D。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段"My sister uses my things-and she desn't ask me first!I hate that!"("我妹妹用我的東西——她沒(méi)有先問(wèn)過(guò)我!"我討厭那樣!")可知,此處that指代的是用你的東西,that指代的是Using yur things,故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段"Accrding t the website ,these prblems are nt unusual.Mst teenagers have a difficult relatinship with their siblings."(據(jù)網(wǎng)站稱,這些問(wèn)題并不罕見(jiàn)。大多數(shù)青少年與兄弟姐妹的關(guān)系都不好。)以及最后四段給出的一些建議,可知,作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了表明兄弟姐妹之間的問(wèn)題很常見(jiàn),并給出一些建議,故選C。
這篇短文主要討論了青少年與兄弟姐妹之間的關(guān)系問(wèn)題。文章指出,大多數(shù)青少年與兄弟姐妹的關(guān)系較為緊張,經(jīng)常發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí),但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),特別是到了25歲左右,這種關(guān)系會(huì)有所改善。文中通過(guò)Madisn和Tyler的例子說(shuō)明了這一點(diǎn),他們從曾經(jīng)的爭(zhēng)吵不斷到現(xiàn)在相處融洽。此外,文章還提供了一些建議,幫助青少年改善與兄弟姐妹的關(guān)系,比如學(xué)會(huì)分享、將對(duì)方視為朋友、保守秘密以及給予對(duì)方獨(dú)處的空間。最后,文章幽默地提到,如果以上方法都不奏效,那就耐心等待十年。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~30.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"Sarah Driver,a teacher fr 25 years,says,"Reading helps yu understand hw ther peple feel because yu get t see things frm their eyes.It's like standing in their shes and seeing the wrld the way they d." This is called empathy."(有著25年教齡的Sarah Driver說(shuō):"閱讀有助于你理解別人的感受,因?yàn)槟憧梢詮乃麄兊慕嵌瓤创挛?。這就像站在他們的立場(chǎng)上,以他們的方式看待世界。"這被稱為。)可知,empathy指的是理解別人的感受,故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Reading can als bring yu clser t yur friends—and help yu t make new nes as yu share bks and writers yu like with each ther."(閱讀也可以讓你和你的朋友更親近,并幫助你在與彼此分享你喜歡的書(shū)籍和作家時(shí)結(jié)交新朋友。)可知,閱讀通過(guò)與他人分享興趣來(lái)幫助你交朋友,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"If yu're feeling tired,upset r lnely,getting lst in a stry can give yu peace and help yu relax."(如果你感到疲倦、心煩意亂或孤獨(dú),沉浸在故事中可以給你帶來(lái)平靜,幫助你放松。)可知,當(dāng)你心情不好的時(shí)候,你可以沉浸在好的故事中,故選B。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"Whether yu enjy bks filled with facts r like interesting stries,reading is gd fr yur health."(無(wú)論你喜歡充滿事實(shí)的書(shū)還是喜歡有趣的故事,閱讀對(duì)你的健康都有好處。)可知,本文主要講述了閱讀的重要性。故D選項(xiàng)"為什么讀書(shū)很重要?"最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
本文主要講述了閱讀對(duì)個(gè)人健康的益處,包括開(kāi)闊視野、增進(jìn)對(duì)他人理解(即同理心)、提高創(chuàng)造力、促進(jìn)社交以及作為逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)和情緒調(diào)節(jié)的手段。通過(guò)閱讀,人們可以了解不同的生活、重要新聞,學(xué)會(huì)從他人視角看世界,激發(fā)創(chuàng)意思維,并在分享書(shū)籍的過(guò)程中加深友誼或結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。此外,閱讀還能幫助人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)悲傷、憤怒等復(fù)雜情緒時(shí)找到共鳴與解決之道。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】spend (their) mney
clthes
Amazn
fd and drink
I usually spend my mney n buying bks.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段 Hw is the way yu spend mney different frm the way American teenagers spend mney?(你們的消費(fèi)方式和美國(guó)青少年的消費(fèi)方式有什么不同?)可知此處是講消費(fèi)。故填:spend (their) mney。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Style(風(fēng)格) is imprtant fr American teenagers,s it isn't surprising that they spend 30% f their mney n (2)and 10% n make-up.((時(shí)尚對(duì)美國(guó)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)很重要,所以他們把30%的錢(qián)花在---上,10%花在化妝品上也就不足為奇了。)以及餅狀圖1可知30%花在衣服上。故填:clthes。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Althugh 51% f them like ther shpping websites,(3)is their favurite.(雖然51%的人喜歡其他購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站,但---是他們的最愛(ài)。)以及餅狀圖2可知他們最喜歡Amazn網(wǎng)站。故填:Amazn。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段A lt f teenagers meet in cffee shps and restaurants,and they spend 23% f their mney there n .(許多青少年在咖啡店和餐館見(jiàn)面,他們把23%的錢(qián)花在---上。)以及餅狀圖1可知23%花在了食物和飲料上。故填:fd and drink。
(5)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。我通常把錢(qián)花在買(mǎi)書(shū)上。故填:I usually spend my mney n buying bks.
文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的青少年和美國(guó)青少年不同的消費(fèi)方式。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
32.【答案】【小題1】dug
【小題2】Belw
【小題3】lk after
【小題4】ready
【小題5】meal
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:去年春天,我們?cè)诨▓@里挖了些小坑,種上了土豆。根據(jù) "planted "(種植)可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,這里表示 "挖洞",dig 的過(guò)去式是 dug。故填dug。
(2)考查介詞。句意:在土壤之下,神奇的事情發(fā)生了!belw 表示 "在……下面",句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Belw。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們決定每天悉心照料它們,因?yàn)樗鼈兙拖裎覀兊男氊悺8鶕?jù) "they were just like ur little babies" (因?yàn)樗鼈兙拖裎覀兊男氊?。)可知,我們決定每天照顧它們,lk after 意為 "照顧",decide t d sth.,所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填lk after。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)土豆成熟后,我們興奮地把它們采摘下來(lái)。be ready 表示 "準(zhǔn)備好,成熟"。故填ready。
(5)考查名詞。句意:媽媽用這些新鮮的土豆為我們做了一頓豐盛的大餐。a big meal 表示 "一頓大餐"。故填meal。
這篇短文主要講述了作者去年春天在花園里種植土豆的經(jīng)歷。他們挖了小洞,種下土豆,并每天照顧它們。當(dāng)土豆成熟時(shí),他們興奮地收獲了它們,并用新鮮的土豆做了一頓大餐。作者認(rèn)為種植非常有趣,而且自己種植的食物味道更好。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
33.【答案】【小題1】chse
【小題2】wnder
【小題3】meaningless
【小題4】disagree
【小題5】seemed
【小題6】winner
【小題7】example
【小題8】plates
【小題9】refuse
【小題10】better
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:寫(xiě)日記就像有一個(gè)我們選擇的最好的朋友。根據(jù)中文意思"選擇",可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞chse,且由we(我們),為第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式,分析句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為chse。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我想知道你是否也有同樣的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)中文意思"想知道",可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)wnder,且由I(我),為第一人稱,可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為wnder。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:我的一些朋友告訴我,對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)寫(xiě)日記是毫無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)中文意思"毫無(wú)意義",可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞meaningless,在句中作表語(yǔ),故答案為meaningless。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但我不同意。根據(jù)中文意思"不同意",可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞disagree,且由I(我),為第一人稱,可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為disagree。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這看起來(lái)是一件小事。根據(jù)中文意思"似乎",可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞seem,分析句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,seem的過(guò)去式為seemed,故答案為seemed。
(6)考查名詞。句意:但我的日記讓我感覺(jué)自己像是一個(gè)分享故事的獲勝者。根據(jù)中文意思"獲勝者",可知此處應(yīng)用名詞winner,在句中作表語(yǔ),且由a(一個(gè)),后加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式,故答案為winner。
(7)考查名詞。句意:再舉一個(gè)例子,我寫(xiě)了我們做的巧克力餅干,以及它們是如何裝滿所有盤(pán)子的。根據(jù)中文意思"實(shí)例",可知此處應(yīng)用名詞example,且由anther(另一個(gè)),可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式,fr anther example為固定短語(yǔ),意為"再舉一個(gè)例子",故答案為example。
(8)考查名詞。句意:再舉一個(gè)例子,我寫(xiě)了我們做的巧克力餅干,以及它們是如何裝滿所有盤(pán)子的。根據(jù)中文意思"盤(pán)子",可知此處應(yīng)用名詞plate,且由all(所有),后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞,可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為plates。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:所以,不要拒絕寫(xiě)日記。根據(jù)中文意思"拒絕",可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞refuse,且由d nt(不),為助動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形,可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為refuse。
(10)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:寫(xiě)日記不僅能使我們的生活更有趣,還能使我成為一個(gè)比以前更好、更有創(chuàng)造力的作家。根據(jù)中文意思"更好",可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞better,在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞writer,故答案為better。
這篇短文主要講述了寫(xiě)日記的好處。作者認(rèn)為寫(xiě)日記就像擁有一個(gè)最好的朋友,可以反映我們的想法和感受。盡管有些朋友覺(jué)得寫(xiě)日記很難,但作者卻樂(lè)在其中。通過(guò)記錄自己學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車和制作巧克力餅干的經(jīng)歷,作者感受到了分享故事的快樂(lè)。因此,作者鼓勵(lì)大家不要害怕寫(xiě)日記,因?yàn)樗粌H能讓生活更有趣,還能提高寫(xiě)作能力和創(chuàng)造力。
本篇單詞填空給出了漢語(yǔ),相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單很多,主要注意詞性時(shí)態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)等的轉(zhuǎn)化。
34.【答案】【小題1】vegetables
【小題2】is
【小題3】studied
【小題4】t have
【小題5】quickly
【小題6】fr
【小題7】it
【小題8】an
【小題9】and
【小題10】the mst famus
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:這道菜通常由雞湯、肉、蔬菜和米線制成。and 連接并列成分,rice ndles (米線)為復(fù)數(shù),vegetable 也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式 vegetables,表示 "蔬菜"。故填vegetables。
(2)考查be動(dòng)詞。句意:這道菜背后有一個(gè)故事。此句為 there be 句型,a stry 是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用 is。故填is。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:很久很久以前,一位男子每天都在云南蒙自市的一個(gè)小島上學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Lng lng ag (很久很久以前)可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),study 的過(guò)去式為 studied。故填studied。
(4)考查不定式。句意:他希望能吃到自己最愛(ài)的米線,所以他的妻子每天都過(guò)橋到島上給他送米線。expect t d sth.為固定搭配,意為 "期望做某事",所以用 t have。故填t have。
(5)考查副詞。句意:但在途中,米線很快就會(huì)變涼。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) get cld,應(yīng)用副詞形式,quick 的副詞是 quickly。故填quickly。
(6)考查介詞。句意:有一天,她為丈夫做了些雞湯。make sth.fr sb.表示 "為某人制作某物",所以用 fr。故填fr。
(7)考查代詞。句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)現(xiàn)象——湯上面的油能讓湯保持溫?zé)帷4颂幹复衔牡?chicken sup,用 it。故填 it。
(8)考查冠詞。句意:然后,這位妻子有了一個(gè)主意。idea 以元音音素開(kāi)頭,且表示 "一個(gè)主意",應(yīng)用不定冠詞 an。故填an。
(9)考查連詞。句意:她嘗試把雞湯、米線和其他食物放在不同的碗里帶著,到達(dá)島上后再把它們放在一起。chicken sup、rice ndles (雞湯、米線)和 ther fds (其他食物)為并列關(guān)系,用 and 連接。故填 and。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:后來(lái),它成為了中國(guó)最著名的菜肴之一。"ne f + the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)" 表示 "最……之一",famus 的最高級(jí)是 the mst famus。故填the mst famus。
"過(guò)橋米線" 是云南的一道特色菜,也是云南傳統(tǒng)文化的象征。這道菜通常由雞湯、肉、蔬菜和米線制成。背后有一個(gè)故事:很久以前,在云南蒙自市的一個(gè)島上,有一個(gè)男人每天都在學(xué)習(xí)。他希望每餐都能吃到他最喜歡的米線,所以他的妻子每天都要過(guò)橋到島上給他送米線。但是,面條在路上很快就會(huì)變冷。然而,她不知道如何保持面條的溫度。有一天,她為丈夫做了一些雞湯。在旅途中,它保持了溫暖。她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些事情——湯面上的油保持了溫度。妻子然后有了一個(gè)新想法。她嘗試將雞湯、米線和其他食物放在不同的碗里,到達(dá)島上后再將它們放在一起。這樣,這道菜就保持了溫暖。為了紀(jì)念這位妻子,這道菜被稱為"過(guò)橋米線"。后來(lái),它成為中國(guó)最著名的菜肴之一。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
35.【答案】I Lve Hlidays I lve hlidays because they are the best time t try new things and enjy life.Last summer hliday,I went t Beijing with my parents.We visited the Frbidden City and climbed the Great Wall.We als tasted Beijing rast duck.We had a great time.(上個(gè)暑假)
As fr this winter hliday,first,I am nt gd at English,s I decide t keep n learning English t imprve my English grades.Secnd,I will d sme sprts t keep healthy,such as swimming and playing vlleyball.I like swimming best,because I think it can make me relaxed.【高分句型一】Third,I'll visit my grandparents.I miss them very much.
Furth,I'll help my parents with the husewrk.I think ding husewrk can develp my independence.【高分句型二】Finally,I will travel t ther places.I will enjy delicius fd and learn mre lcal culture.(寒假計(jì)劃)
I'm sure I will have a gd time.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like swimming best,because I think it can make me relaxed.我最喜歡游泳,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它可以讓我放松。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
I think ding husewrk can develp my independence.我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)我的獨(dú)立性。I think+賓語(yǔ)從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。Hw teenagers spend their mney
(Pie Chart I)
Favurite shpping websites
(Pie Chart Ⅱ)
meal belw dig ready lk after
Last Summer Hliday
The Cming Winter Hliday
Did yu d anything special?
What's yur plan fr the cming winter hliday?
Hw did yu feel?
Why d yu plan t d s?
這是一份2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省杭州市濱江區(qū)八年級(jí)(上)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析),共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了完形填空,閱讀理解,任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合,選詞填空-短文,閱讀填空,書(shū)面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省杭州市八年級(jí)(上)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析),共21頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了完形填空,閱讀理解,任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合,選詞填空-短文,閱讀填空,書(shū)面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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