
Our classrm was filled with excitement.When Mr.Brwn,ur (1) ______ ,walked in with a bag in his hand,everyne (2) ______ .We dn't knw what we were ging t d in this class.
"(3) ______ ,everyne.Take yur seats,"called he lked arund and added,"I'm (4) ______ yu're all here fr the last spelling test f the year."He tk ut sme writing papers frm the (5) ______ ,as if he was ging t pass it ut.When everyne began t gran(抱怨) laughed."Just a lessn,"he said,"But really,we have sme wrk t d."
"Hw?"we all asked.It was the (6) ______ day f schl.N ne wanted t wrk."Yu need t clean ut yur desks,hand in yur bks and put everything else int yur backpacks."With that,Mr.Brwn turned (7) ______ the cmputer n the frnt desk and played a piece f exciting music.
The lud music created a(8) ______ md(氣氛).Sme f us sang alng,and sme danced arund ur desks as we cleaned them danced t as he cleared ff the blackbard.Everyne(9) ______ .It was a side f Mr.Brwn we didn't see ften.
When ur desks were (10) ______ ,smene asked,"Hw lng until the break?"Like magic,Mr.Brwn tk ut small three balls frm his pcket.He played with them arund and arund (11) ______ he threw them int the air."The break !"he cried.
( 12) ______ ,Mrs.Mlinas,the headmaster,passed by and lked int the rm.""Mr.Brwn!"She shuted ut.
The rm became (13) ______ suddenly.Everyne was lking at were afraid Mr.Brwn was in big truble nw.But sn we fund Mrs.Mlinas was just trying t lk (14) ______ but culdn't d it.Finally,she brke ut laughing and walked away.Afterwards,Mr.Brwn tk us utside fr the rest f the break.
The last class was a sweet memry in schl,and (15) ______ in lifetime.
1.A. cachB. dctrC. headmasterD. teacher
2.A. criedB. fearedC. smiledD. wndered
3.A. Cme inB. Sit dwnC. G nD. Excuse me
4.A. afraidB. gladC. srryD. surprised
5.A. bxB. pcketC. bagD. backpack
6.A. nlyB. firstC. lastD. next
7.A. nB. upC. ffD. t
8.A. classB. partyC. testD. nise
9.A. answeredB. agreedC. laughedD. replied
10.A. cleanedB. penedC. repairedD. clsed
11.A. sB. tillC. unlessD. if
12.A. At lastB. In factC. Once againD. Just then
13.A. brightB. darkC. livelyD. silent
14.A. angryB. excitedC. funnyD. wrried
15.A. justB. finallyC. evenD. still
二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
When asked if yu are interested in psters(海報(bào)),different answers may be given by different peple.But,mre ften than nt,sme psters d ffer yu chances that yu can never think f.
16.Teen Weekly is lking fr peple wh can ______ .
A. write fr teenagersB. talk cleverly
C. tell striesD. rganize activities
17.Which f the fllwing peple is the best t wrk fr Yuth Club? ______
A. Tm,a 13-year-ld by.B. Peter,a middle schl teacher.
C. Jenny,a university student aged.D. Mary,a serius high schl girl.
18.The three psters are made mainly t ______ .
A. start speaking lessnsB. ffer interesting chances
C. intrduce new friendsD. help knw abut children
B
One day,an ld man,wh was seen as the cleverest persn in the village,was walking alng the rad when a yung man stpped him.
"Yu have n right t teach thers,"he shuted,"Yu are as stupid(愚蠢的) as everyne else.Yu are nthing at all."
The ld man was nt angry at these wrds.Instead,he asked the yung man,"Tell me,if yu buy a gift fr smene and that persn des nt take it,wh des the gift belng t(屬于)?"
The man was surprised t hear such a strange questin,but it was nt difficult."It wuld belng t me because I bught the gift,"he answered.The ld man smiled and said"That's right.It is exactly the same with yur anger(生氣).If yu becme angry with me and I d nt get upset,then the anger falls back n yu.Yu are the nly ne wh becmes unhappy,nt me.All yu have dne is t hurt yurself.If yu want t stp hurting yurself,yu must stp yur anger and becme lving instead.When yu hate thers,yu yurself becme unhappy.But when yu lve thers,everyne is happy."
19.Why did the yung man stp the ld man? ______
A. T questin him.
B. T ask him fr help.
C. T ask hw t get t the village.
D. T teach him hw t be a clever man.
20.What did the ld man d t the yung man? ______
A. He said srry and walked away.
B. He didn't want t talk t him at all.
C. He became angry and shuted at him.
D. He asked him a questin t make him think.
21.What did the ld man cmpare (比作) anger t? ______
A. A surprising gift.B. A yung man.
C. A strange questin.D. A gift that was nt taken.
22.What is the main lessn frm the ld man in this stry? ______
A. Anger hurts thers the mst.
B. Anger and lve are ne family.
C. Lve brings happiness t everyne.
D. Take gifts in a thankful way.
C
① Sleep fr humans almst always means there is a bed r a mat near here.Animals,hwever,have many different ways f sleeping.
② Fr warmth,sme animals sleep in grups,such as lins mnkeys,penguins and s n.Elephants als sleep in a grup,but they sleep in grups fr prtectin.The larger elephants make a circle arund the yunger elephants.The larger elephants sleep standing up,while the yunger nes lie dwn t sleep.
③ Sme animals sleep in trees.Birds will lck their feet nt a tree t keep frm falling ut f the tree.Other animals,like squirrels,make nests(筑巢) in the trees t sleep in.
④ Mst animals lk fr dry places t sleep.Hwever,ducks ften sleep in water.They hld hands when they sleep in grups t keep frm flating away(漂走).
⑤ Mst animals lie dwn t sleep.Hwever,sme large animals,like hrses,can sleep standing up.The flaming sleeps standing n just ne leg.
⑥ Mst animals sleep at night,but sme animals are ncturnal.Ncturnal animals sleep in the daytime.Bats and wls are ncturnal animals.They wake up when the sun ges dwn.
⑦ Animals sleep in many different ways.But,just like humans,every animal must sleep.
23.Why d elephants sleep in grups accrding t the passage? ______
A. They sleep in grups fr fun.
B. They sleep in grups fr fd.
C. They sleep in grups fr warmth.
D. They sleep in grups fr prtectin.
24.What des the wrd "ncturnal" in Paragraph 6 prbably mean? ______
A. Active at night.B. With eyes wide pen.
C. Sleeping at night.D. Standing sleep.
25.Which f the fllwing shws the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f the passage? ______
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
C. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦
26.What is the main idea f the passage? ______
A. Animals sleep at different times f night.
B. Animals sleep in many different places.
C. Animals' sleeping hurs are different.
D. Animals sleep in many different ways.
D
Mst fd dcumentaries(紀(jì)錄片) in China are abut ppular restaurants in big cities.Hwever,directr Wang Shengzhi chses a different way -he turns his camera t peple's kitchens in small villages in the cuntryside.
Filmed by Wang,fd dcumentary Taste f Hme was bradcast(播出) n Fujian's Suth East TV n April 7.Each episde(一集) intrduces tw dishes frm lcal families in tw villages.Peple can fllw the fd preparatin and cking while learning the stries f the families and the fd.Wang says that the purpse f this part is t take the viewers n a trip back t their hmetwn.
Mst f the dishes that appear in the dcumentary use ingredients(原料) frm the cks' wn fields r yards.Wang knws that living in the city,peple knw little abut where the fd cmes frm."In this dcumentary,I want t shw the surces f all ingredients,whether it's the pigs kept by thse in the shw,r the vegetables grwn in their fields,"he says.
Unlike filming restaurant wners r gd cks wh are easier t find,Wang and his team had t wrk hard t find cmmn peple fr their dcumentary. ▲.They always said,"I'm nt a gd ck.Why wuld yu like t film me?"
"The dcumentary shws a feeling f family,"Wang says. "The theme f it is nt abut heres but cmmn peple."
27.What can we learn frm Taste f Hme? ______
①cking ways
②travelling tips
③family stries
④lcal dishes
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
28.Which questin is answered in the third paragraph? ______
A. Hw can we make traditinal fd?
B. Where can we buy fresh ingredients?
C. Hw shuld we chse fd ingredients?
D. Where are the ingredients in the shw frm?
29.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲? ______
A. The interviewees were great cks.
B. And the chsen peple were ften surprised.
C. The chsen nes always prudly shwed their cking skills.
D. Mst f the villagers were glad t ffer their hmemade dishes.
30.What's the main difference between Taste f Hme and ther fd dcumentaries? ______
A. It films very gd cks.B. It shws mre cking skills.
C. It is abut cmmn peple.D. It uses special filming methds.
三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
31. Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld.Hwever,peple usually like ne mre than the ther.(1) ______
Tea drinking started in China and India ver 4,000 years ag,arund 2700 BC.Tea is made frm a leaf.These days,sme peple drink tea fr health,using it t help with sleep,stress,r lsing weight.(2) ______ In fact,tea drinking in cuntries such as Japan is a part f the culture.In Turkey,tea always appears when peple meet.Whether in smene's hme r a business,tea is always ffered as a way f welcming.(3) ______ This is a time when tea and ther dishes are served in the afternn.It is a way f relaxing with friends.
Cffee came much later than tea,at just ver 1,000 years ag.Cffee is made frm beans.Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel mre energy.Mst peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up.Others will als drink cffee when shrt breaks happen in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrk day.(4) ______ Hwever,many peple at the cffee shp drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry?
(5)Which drink d yu like better,tea r cffee?Why?(不超過15詞)
______
四、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共5分。
32.
Yu are a ftball fan,right?Ftball is ppular all ver the wrld.Every day,ftball (1) ______ take place everywhere.Peple ften knw the results frm the scial medias.Mst f us enjy (2) ______ and watching ftball games.Every fur years,(3) ______ peple watch the Wrld Cup n TV r ther medias.When ur favurite teams win,we get very happy.We wish ur natinal team wuld be the (4) ______ in the wrld.Ftball can bring peple (5) ______ and it is a part f many cultures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、閱讀填空:本大題共2小題,共20分。
33.Last week,I jined in an English speech cmpetitin at schl.It was an exciting but nervus (1) ______ (經(jīng)歷).Twelve finalists were chsen,and I was ne f them.My speech tpic was"The Imprtance f Teamwrk."
Befre the cmpetitin,I (2) ______ (準(zhǔn)備) my speech seriusly.I spent a lt f time lking fr infrmatin n the (3) ______ (因特網(wǎng)).Then I wrte dwn my speech and practiced it again and again.My friends and my family helped me t (4) ______ (改進(jìn)) my speech by giving me a lt f gd advice.
When I std befre the audience(觀眾),my (5) ______ (心臟) was beating hard.I tk a deep breath and started speaking.(6) ______ (在……期間) the speech,I was a bit nervus at first,but sn I fund cnfidence.I (7) ______ (分享) my persnal ideas abut teamwrk and the audience listened (8) ______ (仔細(xì)地).
After an hur,the cmpetitin was ver and ut came the results.I was lucky t win the first (9) ______ (獎(jiǎng)).Everyne clapped ludly fr me.I was als filled with jy and excitement.Of curse,I felt prud f (10) ______ (我自己) fr vercming my fear and making a gd speech.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. Sun Yingsha,ne f the best table tennis players in the wrld,(1) ______ (win) tw gld medals and ne silver at the 2024 Paris Olympics.Wuld yu like t knw (2) ______ (anything) abut her?
Brn in Shijiazhuang,Hebei,China,Sun started t play table tennis (3) ______ the age f five.Her parents asked her t practice it because they wanted her t have smething t d after schl.And they (4) ______ wanted her t keep healthy.Sn she became interested in (5) ______ ( play) the sprt.
Tday,Sun is getting mre and mre ppular with peple all arund the wrld.She is (6) ______ ( talent),but that's nt everything.She is als (7) ______ hard-wrking player.She practices hurs every day and knws (8) ______ she needs.
She's mdest(謙虛的),t.She always learns frm ther frmer excellent players.Althugh Sun is very (9) ______ (success) as a table tennis player,she wn't stp here.She is trying harder t bring us mre (10) ______ (surprise).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。
35.假設(shè)你叫Li Hng,今年寒假你和同學(xué)要坐火車去杭州參加City Tur打卡活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合表格和請(qǐng)柬中的內(nèi)容,給你的好友Helen發(fā)一份郵件告知你的計(jì)劃,并邀請(qǐng)她一同前往。
要求:
(1)短文須包括上述全部要點(diǎn),應(yīng)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(2)文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名;
(3)字?jǐn)?shù):80詞左右,郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、D、B、B、C、C、A、B、C、A、B、D、D、A、C
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我們的老師布朗先生手里拿著一個(gè)袋子走進(jìn)來時(shí),教室里充滿了興奮。cach 教練;dctr 醫(yī)生;headmaster 校長(zhǎng);teacher 老師。根據(jù)后文 "in this class" (在這個(gè)教室里)以及"yu're all here fr the last spelling test f the year."(你們都來參加今年最后一次拼寫測(cè)試。)可知,布朗先生是走進(jìn)教室,所以他是老師,故選D。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我們的老師布朗先生手里拿著一個(gè)袋子走進(jìn)來時(shí),每個(gè)人都很好奇。cried 哭喊;feared 害怕;smiled 微笑;wndered 想知道,好奇。根據(jù)后文 "We dn't knw what we were ging t d in this class."(我們不知道這節(jié)課要做什么。)可知,同學(xué)們對(duì)于老師拿著袋子進(jìn)來的行為感到好奇,不知道要做什么,故選D。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:"坐下,大家。坐到你們的座位上。" 布朗先生喊道。Cme in 進(jìn)來;Sit dwn 坐下;G n 繼續(xù);Excuse me 打擾一下。根據(jù) "Take yur seats"(坐到你們的座位上)可知,老師先讓同學(xué)們坐下,故選B。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:然后他環(huán)顧四周,補(bǔ)充道:"我很高興你們都來參加今年最后一次拼寫測(cè)試。" afraid 害怕的;glad 高興的;srry 抱歉的;surprised 驚訝的。根據(jù)下文"yu're all here fr the last spelling test f the year."(你們都來參加今年最后一次拼寫測(cè)試。)"可知,老師看到同學(xué)們都來參加測(cè)試,應(yīng)該是高興的,故選B。
(5)考查名詞。句意:他從包里拿出一些書寫紙,好像要分發(fā)下去。bx 盒子;pcket 口袋;bag 包;backpack 背包。根據(jù)前文 "walked in with a bag in his hand"(手里拿著一個(gè)包走進(jìn)來)可知,他是從包里拿出紙,故選C。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:這是上學(xué)的最后一天。nly 唯一的;first 第一的;last 最后的;next 下一個(gè)的。根據(jù)后文 "N ne wanted t wrk."(沒人想學(xué)習(xí)。)以及 "the last spelling test f the year"(今年最后一次拼寫測(cè)試)等信息可以推斷,這是上學(xué)的最后一天,大家都不想學(xué)習(xí),故選C。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:說著,布朗先生打開前臺(tái)的電腦,播放了一首激動(dòng)人心的音樂。turn n 打開;turn up 調(diào)高(音量等);turn ff 關(guān)閉;turn t 轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)下文"played a piece f exciting music"(播放了一首激動(dòng)人心的音樂)可知,這里是打開電腦,用turn n"打開"符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
(8)考查名詞。句意:響亮的音樂營(yíng)造出一種派對(duì)的氣氛。class 課堂;party 派對(duì);test 測(cè)試;nise 噪音。從 "Sme f us sang alng,and sme danced arund ur desks as we cleaned them ut."(我們中的一些人跟著唱歌,一些人在清理桌子時(shí)圍著桌子跳舞。)可知,這種氛圍像派對(duì),故選B。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:每個(gè)人都笑了。這是我們不常見到的布朗先生的一面。answered 回答;agreed 同意;laughed 笑;replied 回復(fù)。根據(jù)上文"Mr.Brwn danced t as he cleared ff the blackbard."(布朗先生擦黑板時(shí)也跳了起來。)和下文"It was a side f Mr.Brwn we didn't see ften."(這是我們不常見到的布朗先生的另一面。)可知,看到布朗先生跳舞,大家都笑了,因?yàn)檫@是不常見的一面,故選C。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我們的桌子清理干凈后,有人問:"還有多久休息?"cleaned 清理;pened 打開;repaired 修理;clsed 關(guān)閉。根據(jù)前文 "Yu need t clean ut yur desks"(你們需要清理你們的桌子)可知,這里是桌子清理干凈了,故選 A。
(11)考查連詞。句意:他把球扔來扔去,直到把它們拋向空中。"休息開始……現(xiàn)在!" 他喊道。s 所以;till 直到;unless 除非;if 如果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,他一直玩球,直到把球拋向空中宣布休息開始,till"直到"更符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
(12)考查副詞短語(yǔ)。句意:就在這時(shí),校長(zhǎng)莫利納斯夫人路過,往教室里看。At last 最后;In fact 事實(shí)上;Once again 再一次;Just then 就在這時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里表示正在宣布休息時(shí),校長(zhǎng)路過,用Just then"就在這時(shí)"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
(13)考查形容詞。句意:房間突然變得安靜。bright 明亮的;dark 黑暗的;lively 活潑的;silent 安靜的。根據(jù)后文 "Everyne was lking at Mrs.Mlinas."(每個(gè)人都看著莫利納斯夫人。)可知,看到校長(zhǎng)來了,大家都不說話了,房間變得安靜,故選 D。
(14)考查形容詞。句意:但很快我們發(fā)現(xiàn)莫利納斯夫人只是試圖看起來生氣,但做不到。最后,她笑了起來,然后走開了。angry 生氣的;excited 興奮的;funny 有趣的;wrried 擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù) "Finally,she brke ut laughing"(最后,她笑了起來)可知,她一開始試圖裝作生氣,故選A。
(15)考查副詞。句意:最后一節(jié)課是學(xué)校里甜蜜的回憶,甚至是一生中(甜蜜的回憶)。just 僅僅;finally 最后;even 甚至;still 仍然。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,不僅是學(xué)校里,甚至是一生中的甜蜜回憶,even"甚至"更符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
這篇文章講述了班級(jí)里一次特殊的最后一堂課,老師通過輕松有趣的方式讓學(xué)生們整理教室,并最終帶來了愉快的休息時(shí)光,留下了美好的回憶。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
16~18.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Teen Weekly中的A new magazine fr teenagers all ver the wrld!(一本面向全世界青少年的新雜志?。¦e are lking fr peple wh are interested in these tpics t jin ur team f yung writers.(我們正在尋找對(duì)這些主題感興趣的人加入我們的年輕作家團(tuán)隊(duì)。)可知,Teen Weekly正在尋找能為青少年寫作的人。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yuth Club中的Our club is lking fr 16-18-year-ld students t help us rganize weekend activities with three different grups f yung peple aged 6-9,10-13 and 14-16.(我們俱樂部正在尋找16-18歲的學(xué)生來幫助我們組織周末活動(dòng),分為三組不同的年輕人,年齡分別為6-9,10-13和14-16。)可知,俱樂部正在尋找16-18歲的學(xué)生來幫助組織周末活動(dòng),所以大學(xué)生珍妮最適合在Yuth Club工作。故選C。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段When asked if yu are interested in psters(海報(bào)),different answers may be given by different peple.But,mre ften than nt,sme psters d ffer yu chances that yu can never think f.(當(dāng)被問及是否對(duì)海報(bào)感興趣時(shí),不同的人可能會(huì)給出不同的答案。但是,通常情況下,一些海報(bào)確實(shí)為你提供了你從未想到的機(jī)會(huì)。)可知,這三張海報(bào)主要是為了提供有趣的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。
本文介紹了三張海報(bào)的有關(guān)信息。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
19~22.【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Yu have n right t teach thers,Yu are as stupid(愚蠢的) as everyne else.Yu are nthing at all.(你沒有權(quán)利教別人,你和其他人一樣愚蠢。你什么都不是。)可知,年輕人攔住老人是向他提出質(zhì)疑。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 The ld man was nt angry at these wrds.Instead,he asked the yung man(老人對(duì)這些話并不生氣。相反,他問年輕人)可知,老人問了他一個(gè)問題讓他自己去思考。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段if yu buy a gift fr smene and that persn des nt take it,wh des the gift belng t?(如果你給某人買禮物,而那個(gè)人不接受,那么禮物屬于誰?)第四段It is exactly the same with yur anger.(你的憤怒也是如此。)可知,老人把憤怒比作沒有被接受的禮物。故選D。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段When yu hate thers,yu yurself becme unhappy.But when yu lve thers,everyne is happy.(當(dāng)你憎恨他人時(shí),你自己也會(huì)變得不快樂。但當(dāng)你愛別人的時(shí)候,每個(gè)人都很快樂。)可知,愛能給每個(gè)人帶來快樂。故選C。
本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人對(duì)村里最聰明的老人進(jìn)行挑釁,但老人并未生氣,而是通過提問讓年輕人明白憤怒只會(huì)傷害自己。老人用禮物的比喻說明,如果別人不接受你的憤怒,那么憤怒就會(huì)回到自己身上。最后,老人教導(dǎo)年輕人要停止憤怒,轉(zhuǎn)而去愛,這樣大家都會(huì)快樂。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Elephants als sleep in a grup,but they sleep in grups fr prtectin.(大象也會(huì)成群結(jié)隊(duì)地睡,但它們是為了保護(hù)自己。)可知,大象成群結(jié)隊(duì)地睡覺是為了保護(hù)自己。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段Bats and wls are ncturnal animals.They wake up when the sun ges dwn.(蝙蝠和貓頭鷹是--動(dòng)物。他們?cè)谔?yáng)下山時(shí)醒來。)可知,蝙蝠和貓頭鷹在太陽(yáng)落山時(shí)醒來,在夜間活動(dòng),是夜行性動(dòng)物。故推測(cè)劃線單詞應(yīng)該是"夜間活動(dòng)的"意思,故選A。
(3)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段點(diǎn)明主題,動(dòng)物有許多不同的睡眠方式;第二至六段分別介紹了動(dòng)物不同的睡眠方式;第七段總結(jié)全文。故文章是總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Animals,hwever,have many different ways f sleeping.(然而,動(dòng)物有許多不同的睡眠方式。)結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物們多種多樣的睡眠方式。故選D。
本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物們多種多樣的睡眠方式。盡管睡眠方式各異,但所有動(dòng)物都需要睡眠。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~30.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Each episde(一集) intrduces tw dishes frm lcal families in tw villages.Peple can fllw the fd preparatin and cking while learning the stries f the families and the fd.(每集介紹兩個(gè)村莊當(dāng)?shù)丶彝サ膬傻啦?。人們可以跟隨食物的準(zhǔn)備和烹飪,同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)家庭和食物的故事。)可知提到了①cking ways、③family stries和④lcal dishes,故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Mst f the dishes that appear in the dcumentary use ingredients(原料) frm the cks' wn fields r yards.Wang knws that living in the city,peple knw little abut where the fd cmes frm."In this dcumentary,I want t shw the surces f all ingredients,whether it's the pigs kept by thse in the shw,r the vegetables grwn in their fields,"he says.(紀(jì)錄片中出現(xiàn)的大多數(shù)菜肴都使用了廚師自己的田地或院子里的食材。王知道,生活在城市里,人們對(duì)食物的來源知之甚少。他說:"在這部紀(jì)錄片中,我想展示所有食材的來源,無論是節(jié)目中那些人養(yǎng)的豬,還是他們田地里種的蔬菜。")可知主要介紹了這個(gè)節(jié)目的原料是從哪里來的,故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段They always said,"I'm nt a gd ck.Why wuld yu like t film me?"(他們總是說,"我不是個(gè)好廚師。你為什么要拍我?")可知被選中的人經(jīng)常感到驚訝。符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"The dcumentary shws a feeling f family,"Wang says. "The theme f it is nt abut heres but cmmn peple."("這部紀(jì)錄片展現(xiàn)了一種家的感覺,"王說。"它的主題不是英雄,而是普通人。")可知不同之處是它是關(guān)于普通人的,故選C。
本文主要介紹了導(dǎo)演王圣志拍攝的美食紀(jì)錄片《家鄉(xiāng)的味道》。該片不同于常見的聚焦大城市熱門餐廳的美食紀(jì)錄片,而是將鏡頭轉(zhuǎn)向農(nóng)村小村莊里普通人家的廚房。紀(jì)錄片通過展示兩個(gè)村莊中兩戶人家準(zhǔn)備和烹飪當(dāng)?shù)夭穗鹊倪^程,讓觀眾了解食物背后的故事,旨在喚起人們對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的記憶。王導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào),片中食材多來自村民自家種植或養(yǎng)殖,意在展現(xiàn)食物來源,并讓城市居民了解食物從何而來。此外,尋找愿意出鏡的普通村民對(duì)王導(dǎo)團(tuán)隊(duì)而言頗具挑戰(zhàn),但最終呈現(xiàn)的是平凡人物與家庭情感的溫馨畫面。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】B
C
E
A
I like tea better.Because it's healthy.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld.Hwever,peple usually like ne mre than the ther.(茶和咖啡是世界上最受歡迎的兩種飲料。然而,人們通常更喜歡其中一個(gè)。)可知說的是兩種飲品,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"這些飲品也有非常不同的用途。"故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句In fact,tea drinking in cuntries such as Japan is a part f the culture.In Turkey,tea always appears when peple meet.Whether in smene's hme r a business,tea is always ffered as a way f welcming.(事實(shí)上,在日本這樣的國(guó)家,飲茶是文化的一部分。在土耳其,人們見面時(shí)總是會(huì)喝茶。無論是在家里還是在企業(yè)里,茶總是作為一種歡迎的方式提供的。)可知說的是茶的不同用途,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"然而,飲茶國(guó)家的大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為茶不僅僅是一種健康飲料。"故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句This is a time when tea and ther dishes are served in the afternn.(下午供應(yīng)茶和其他菜肴。)可知說的是下午喝茶,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"在英國(guó),家庭和辦公室通常都有喝茶時(shí)間。"故選E。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Others will als drink cffee when shrt breaks happen in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrk day.(其他人也會(huì)在下午短暫休息時(shí)喝咖啡,以繼續(xù)工作一天。)可知說的是其他喝茶的情況,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"有些人去咖啡店只是為了和朋友見面聊天。"故選A。
(5)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),可知我更喜歡喝茶。因?yàn)檫@是健康的。故答案為I like tea better.Because it's healthy.
本文主要介紹了關(guān)于茶和咖啡的不同文化,包括兩者的起源及用途。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
32.【答案】【小題1】matches
【小題2】playing
【小題3】millins f
【小題4】best
【小題5】tgether
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:每天,到處都有足球比賽。match比賽,可數(shù)名詞,這里用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,這指的是足球比賽,故填matches。
(2)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:我們大多數(shù)人喜歡踢足球和看足球比賽。play玩,固定搭配enjy ding sth喜歡做某事。這指的是喜歡踢足球,故填playing。
(3)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:每四年,數(shù)百萬人通過電視或其他媒體觀看世界杯。固定搭配millins f數(shù)百萬的,這指的是數(shù)百萬人通過電視或其他媒體觀看世界杯,故填millins f。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:我們希望我們的國(guó)家隊(duì)是世界上最好的。gd好的,the+最高級(jí),這指的是希望我們的國(guó)家隊(duì)是世界上最好的,故填best。
(5)考查副詞。句意:足球可以把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起,它是許多文化的一部分。bring tgether帶到一起,這指的是足球可以把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起,故填tgether。
短文說的是足球在全世界都很受歡迎,每天都有比賽在進(jìn)行,足球能夠帶給人們快樂,并且是許多文化的一部分。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
33.【答案】【小題1】experience
【小題2】prepared
【小題3】Internet
【小題4】imprve
【小題5】heart
【小題6】During
【小題7】shared
【小題8】carefully
【小題9】prize
【小題10】myself
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:這是一次令人興奮但又緊張的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)歷,可數(shù)名詞,由an可知用單數(shù)形式,故填experience。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:比賽前,我認(rèn)真地準(zhǔn)備了我的演講。prepare準(zhǔn)備,動(dòng)詞,由句中的was可知用一般過去時(shí),故填prepared。
(3)考查名詞。句意:我花了很多時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上查找資料。Internet因特網(wǎng),n the Internet在網(wǎng)上,固定短語(yǔ),故填I(lǐng)nternet。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我的朋友和家人給了我很多好的建議,幫助我改進(jìn)我的演講。imprve改進(jìn),動(dòng)詞,由help sb.t d sth.(幫助某人做某事)可知用動(dòng)詞原形,故填imprve。
(5)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我站在觀眾面前時(shí),我的心跳得很厲害。heart心臟,由was可知用單數(shù)形式,故填heart。
(6)考查介詞。句意:在演講中,我一開始有點(diǎn)緊張,但很快我找到了信心。during在.期間,介詞,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填During。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我分享了我對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的個(gè)人想法,觀眾仔細(xì)地聽。share分享,動(dòng)詞,由句中的fund和listened可知用一般過去時(shí),故填shared。
(8)考查副詞。句意:我分享了我對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的個(gè)人想法,觀眾仔細(xì)地聽。carefully仔細(xì)地,副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞listened,故填carefully。
(9)考查名詞。句意:我很幸運(yùn)獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。prize獎(jiǎng),可數(shù)名詞,the first prize一等獎(jiǎng),故填prize。
(10)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)然,我為自己克服了恐懼,做了一個(gè)很好的演講而感到自豪。myself我自己,反身代詞,作介詞f的賓語(yǔ),故填myself。
上周,我參加了學(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。在十二名決賽選手中,我被選中,我的演講主題是"團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性"。為了準(zhǔn)備這次演講,我認(rèn)真研究了相關(guān)資料,并反復(fù)練習(xí)。我的朋友和家人給了我很多寶貴的建議來幫助我完善演講稿。站在觀眾面前時(shí),我非常緊張,但隨著演講的進(jìn)行,我逐漸找到了自信,分享了我對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的看法,并得到了聽眾的認(rèn)可。最終,我很幸運(yùn)地獲得了第一名,這讓我感到非常開心和自豪。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
34.【答案】【小題1】wn
【小題2】smething
【小題3】at
【小題4】als
【小題5】playing
【小題6】talented
【小題7】a
【小題8】what
【小題9】successful
【小題10】surprises
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:孫穎莎,世界上最好的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一,在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。根據(jù) "at the 2024 Paris Olympics" (2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì))可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),win"贏得"的過去式是wn"贏得",故填:wn。
(2)考查不定代詞。句意:你想知道關(guān)于她的一些事情嗎?在一般疑問句中,通常用anything表示 "任何事情",但當(dāng)表示希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答,或表示邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求等含義時(shí),要用smething"一些事情";此處詢問對(duì)方是否想了解關(guān)于孫穎莎的事,有希望得到肯定回答之意,故填:smething。
(3)考查介詞。句意:孫五歲時(shí)開始打乒乓球。at the age f...為固定短語(yǔ),意為 "在……歲時(shí)",故填:at。
(4)考查副詞。句意:并且他們也想讓她保持健康。前文提到父母讓她練習(xí)乒乓球是想讓她放學(xué)后有事做,此處說想讓她保持健康,是進(jìn)一步說明父母讓她練球的目的,als意為 "也",用于肯定句中,符合語(yǔ)境,故填:als。
(5)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:很快她就對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣了。becme interested in ding sth.為固定搭配,意為 "對(duì)做某事感興趣",play"玩"的動(dòng)名詞形式為playing"玩",故填:playing。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:她很有天賦,但這并不是全部。be動(dòng)詞is"是"后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),talent"天賦"的形容詞形式為talented,意為 "有天賦的",故填:talented。
(7)考查冠詞。句意:她也是一名勤奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。此處表示泛指 "一名" 勤奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,hard - wrking"勤奮的"是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a"一",故填:a。
(8)考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:她每天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí),并且知道她需要什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,作knws"知道"的賓語(yǔ),且從句中needs"需要"缺少賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用what"什么"引導(dǎo),指代 "需要的東西",故填:what。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:盡管孫作為一名乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員非常成功,但她不會(huì)就此止步。be動(dòng)詞is"是"后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),success"成功"的形容詞形式為successful,意為 "成功的",故填:successful。
(10)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:她正在更加努力地給我們帶來更多驚喜。surprise 作 "驚喜" 講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,mre"更多"后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),surprise的復(fù)數(shù)形式為surprises"驚喜",故填:surprises。
這篇文章介紹了孫穎莎在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌的成就,講述了她的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷、努力精神和謙虛態(tài)度。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
35.【答案】Dear Helen,
I'm writing t invite yu t a ne-day trip t Hangzhu. (地點(diǎn))We will visit the West Lake,Yuhang Muntain and the museum.Of curse,we will als try lcal delicacies,such as Dngp prk,Spring rlls and ndles. (活動(dòng))If yu can attend,we will meet at 11:30 February 3 at Hangzhudng Railway Statin. (集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn))If yu have any questins,yu can email me.I lk frward t yur reply.
Lking frward t seeing yu!
Lve, Li Hng
【解析】【高分句型一】
If yu can attend,we will meet at 11:30 February 3 at Hangzhudng Railway Statin.如果你能參加,我們將于上午2月3日上午11:30在杭州東火車站集合。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
If yu have any questins,yu can email me.如果你還有什么問題,你可以給我發(fā)郵件。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
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A.Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends.
B.These drinks als have very different uses.
C.Hwever,mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries see tea as mre than just a healthy drink.
D.Tea is made frm a leaf while cffee is made frm a bean.
E.In the UK,hmes and ffices usually have tea time.
millins f match gd tgether play
INVITATION
Welcme t jin us t have a One-day City
Tur inHangzhu
Date:February 3rd
Time:11:30 a.m.
Place:Hangzhudng Railway Statin
Li Hng
One-day City Tur in Hangzhu
Beautiful sights
□The West Lake
□Yuhuang Muntain
□…
Delicius fd
□Dngp Prk
□Spring rll
□…
T:Helen@EnglishUnit.cm
Subject:Have a One-day City Tur in Hangzhu
Dear Helen,
I'm writing t____________
Lking frward t seeing yu!
Lve,
Li Hng
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