
1.We are thinking f taking ________ 8-day trip t Harbin during the winter hliday.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.Abut 30 percent f the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) ________ cvered by ice all year rund and fr half a year the sun des nt rise abve the hrizn (地平線).
A. areB. isC. wereD. was
3.—Ww, a new phne! Thanks, but I dn’t knw hw t use it. —It desn’t matter. Just fllw the _________.
A. instructinsB. applicatinsC. directinsD. celebratins
4.In winter, the weather in the suth is usually warmer than ________ in the nrth.
A. thisB. itC. neD. that
5.—Where is yur mm, Jenny? —She ________ be cking in the kitchen, but I’m nt sure.
A. needB. mayC. shuldD. must
6.I will g bird watching with my parents next week if ________.
A. it will be rainyB. it is rainy
C. it desn’t rainD. it wn’t rain
7.—The cmputer ________ suddenly while he was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bught it several days ag.
A. put dwnB. brke dwnC. came dwnD. calmed dwn
8.Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have a prefix?
A. untidyB. unhealthyC. impssibleD. imprtant
9.—Why are yu s late tday? —Three buses went by withut stpping while I ________ at the bus stp.
A. was waitingB. waitedC. waitD. am waiting
10.“Yesterday my uncle bught me a new bike.” The sentence structure is ________.
A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC
11.—What a terrible fld! —Yes. We must try t prevent the fld ________ t ur city.
A. f cmingB. cmeC. frm cmingD. t cme
12.Shared bikes make travelling easier than befre. _________, they als bring truble.
A. HweverB. SinceC. MreverD. Otherwise
13.Susan made sme mre dumplings ________ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival.
A. givesB. givingC. t giveD. give
14.—The price f petrl (汽油) is nt ________ that f last year. —Exactly! And sme peple plan t buy new energy cars instead.
A. as gd asB. as cheap asC. as high asD. as lw as
15.—Haven’t seen yu fr weeks, Tm. ________? —Nt bad. Thank yu.
A. What’s wrng with yuB. Hw are yu ding
C. What are yu dingD. Is that all right
二、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共22.5分。
White Fang learned abut the ther animals that were arund the huse, t. In the Nrthland, where he came frm, all small animals were 16 fr any dg that was hungry. S, when he fund a nice fat 17 here in Califrnia, he killed it and ate it as he did in the Nrthland. Later the same day, he fund 18 , and ne f the grms (馬夫) ran t save it, with a whip in his hand. He hit White Fang 19 it, and the dg cut his arm t the bne.
The next day, the grm 20 Sctt fifty dead chickens in the chicken yard. Sctt talked angrily t White Fang and he 21 his master’s anger. Then Sctt held White Fang’s nse next t a dead chicken and hit him quite 22 . His master later tk him int the chicken yard, and they walked up and dwn tgether. 23 he went twards a chicken, his master’s vice stpped him. In this way he 24 nt t kill chickens.
He als learned that he 25 tuch cats, turkeys and dmesticated (家養(yǎng)的) rabbits, 26 that it was fine t kill wild rabbits, quail and squirrels.
When he went int San Jse with his master, there were many rules. There were butcher’s shps where the meat hung in 27 reach, but he must nt tuch it. There were cats at sme huses, but he had t leave them 28 . There were dgs everywhere, but he culd nt attack 29 . And there were little bys. They threw stnes at him 30 he ran behind the carriage, but he was nt able t run after them.
— Adapted frm White Fang
16.A. friendsB. fdC. kidsD. rice
17.A. rabbitB. dgC. catD. chicken
18.A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
19.A. withB. byC. upnD. withut
20.A. fferedB. bughtC. shwedD. lent
21.A. wantedB. understdC. stppedD. accepted
22.A. hardB. quietlyC. fastD. sftly
23.A. Every dayB. EverywhereC. AnywhereD. Every time
24.A. knewB. learnedC. tldD. advised
25.A. shuld ntB. may ntC. shuldD. may
26.A. andB. becauseC. butD. s
27.A. badB. gdC. difficultD. easy
28.A. lnelyB. alneC. happyD. sad
29.A. itB. himC. themD. us
30.A. asB. whileC. befreD. after
三、閱讀理解:本大題共10小題,共20分。
A
31.Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in ________ in Pem 1?
A. gB. leaveC. runD. change
32.Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the blanks in Pem 2?
①the victries (勝利) that yu wn ②yur hurs in the sun
③ the friendly smiles that yu saw ④the mment that yur luck turned
A. ②④③①B. ④①③②C. ②①④③D. ④①②③
33.What’s the purpse (目的) f the tw pems?
A. T ask readers t cheer fr the victries.
B. T tell readers nt t give up the dreams.
C. T tell readers t remember the sunny days.
D. T ask readers nt t frget the lucky mments.
B
Peple call the Chinese diving (跳水) team a“dream team”. It has been a wrld-class team since the days f Fu Mingxia back in the early 1990s. It still has a bright future these days with Quan Hngchan, 17, a new diving star.
Quan was the yungest member f the Chinese team at the Tky 2020 Olympics, but she wwed the wrld by getting perfect 10s three times t win the wmen’s 10-meter dive. This summer, Quan als perfrmed perfectly at the Paris Olympic Games. In the final, she gt a full scre f 90 in her first jump and peple all cheered fr her.
Peple thught Quan was a brn diver, but Quan didn’t think s. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed t practice abut seven hurs, and sme days I practiced fr 10 hurs,” she tld China Daily. And she remembered hw it felt when she started t learn diving at the age f 7. “It was s much fun,” she said. Hwever, it takes mre than just interest fr a beginner t becme successful. “If I stp training fr a day r tw, I feel afraid when I get back n the 10-meter bard. A diver needs t practice every day and try her best every day,” she added.
In fact, Quan was brn in a pr family in Guangdng in 2007. Her mther was badly ill and she wrried abut her very much. She decided t d all her best fr her mther even when she was at an early age, which tuched peple all arund China.
34.What des the underlined wrd “ wwed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Surprised.B. Interested.C. Wrried.D. Scared.
35.Which f the fllwing sentences abut Quan Hngchan is True?
A. She was brn in a rich family in Guangdng.
B. She started t learn diving when she was 7.
C. She practiced diving fr 10 hurs every day.
D. She wasn’t interested in diving in the beginning.
36.What makes Quan Hngchan’s succeed in diving cmpetitin?
A. Her age.B. Her ideas.
C. Her familyD. Her hard wrking.
C
Wdcut is a kind f art wrk n a piece f wd. Many traditinal wdcuts are printed either black and white r simple in clr, but reductin wdcuts (絕版木刻) ften shw rich clrs like Western il paintings.
The reductin wdcuts are famus fr their rich clrs. On the same piece f wd, the artist cuts and prints different layers (層) in rder. The artwrk was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) in Pu’er city, Yunnan prvince, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reductin wdcut artist. He started learning the art at cllege in 2003. He thinks that making reductin wdcut prints is just like an amazing jurney. “Every time we cut a mdel n the wdblck and then print, we never knw what it will be like in the end.” As he sees beautiful mdels layer by layer, he gets mre excited.
But finishing such wrk is nt easy. Befre cutting, he needs t plan fr the whle print and chse clrs fr different layers. A big print usually takes mnths t finish.
Leng hpes his artwrk can shw nt nly excellent wdcutting skills but als lcal culture and life. “My wrks have tw series (系列). One is called the Tea Hrse Rad, since Pu’er is ne f the starting pints f that rad. The ther is the Disappearing Villages.” Leng said. “Many ld villages in Pu’er need rebuilding fr safety, s I want t make peple remember their beauty befre they are gne.”
37.What’s special abut the reductin wdcut?
A. It has ne layer.B. It is clrful.
C. It uses a piece f wd.D. It is simple in clr.
38.Hw is the wrk f making reductin wdcuts?
A. Amazing but difficult.B. Exciting and easy.
C. Bring and hard.D. Bring but easy.
39.What is Leng’s purpse (目的) f making reductin wdcuts?
A. T tell his persnal stries.
B. T rebuild ld lcal villages.
C. T teach wdcut skills in Yunnan.
D. T shw lcal life and culture.
40.What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. An artist’s stryB. A Chinese artist
C. Making a clrful artwrk n wdD. Learning special wrks in Yunnan
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
41.A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a weekend with ur 3-and 4-year-ld daughters. As we went back and thught abut what t d next, ur girls jumped in and tld us exactly what they wanted t d. “We want t g t the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and Eliana.
As sn as we walked int the main area f the museum, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies, all flapping their clurful wings.
My girls were jumping up and dwn and I knew we had made the right decisin t cme t the museum. They were having s much fun. I turned t ur museum tur guide because I was curius (好奇的) and asked, “Hw lng d butterflies live?” She said, “Abut ten days.”“ What can butterflies d in ten days?” I asked. The guide stpped, lked at me and said, “They make the wrld a mre beautiful place.”“ Ww,” I said, “I never thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu.”
After we said gdbye, I culdn’t stp thinking abut what the guide had said. She was right. We all have smething t ffer the wrld with the time we have. When we fcus ur gifts n taking care f each ther every day, we can make a difference.
Appreciate the influence (影響) yu can have n yur family, friends, c-wrkers and neighburs. Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little better fr everyne.
(1) Hw many members are there in the writer’s family?
(2) Where did Ariela and Eliana g after the weekend?
(3) Why did the writer ask their guide sme questins?
(4) Hw lng d butterflies live?
(5) What d yu think f the life f a butterfly?
五、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
In China, mre and mre peple fall in lve with the “dirty fds” like the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, thugh they have terrible names.
The “dirty” stry all began with the “dirty bun”. A bread stre in Beijing first made the “dirty bun” in 2017. 1 We can see much chclate cream inside the bun and a lt f chclate pwder (粉末) utside the bun. Why d peple call it the “dirty bun”? First, it is because f its black r brwn clr. Secnd, when yu eat the bun, the chclate can make yur hands, even yur face r clthes dirty. 2 It spread (傳播) fast frm the capital city t many ther parts f the cuntry in a shrt time. 3 .
A tea shp in Shanghai gt a new idea f making “dirty milk tea”. It was ppular, t. The shp nce made ver 2,000 cups f the “dirty tea” in a day. 4 It desn’t make yu dirty at all. Why d peple call it “dirty milk tea”? 5 After peple drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves n the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty.
Fllwing the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, a grwing number f “dirty fds” appeared later, such as the “dirty pizza”, the “dirty cake”, the “dirty cffee” and s n. What will be the next ne in the “dirty family”?
A.Hwever, the “dirty milk tea” isn’t like the “dirty bun”.
B.With success (成功), peple started t make sme ther dirty things.
C.The “dirty bun” is a kind f bread with rich chclate.
D.Because sme black sugar is in the milk tea.
E.The “dirty bun” lks bad, but it tastes gd.
F.The “dirty milk tea” is the same as the “dirty bun”.
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、首字母短文填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
47.That Saturday afternn in the little twn the Harpers and Aunt Plly’s family prepared their b 1 clthes fr the funeral (葬禮) with great sadness. The village was unusually quiet. The Saturday hliday was difficult fr the children, they had n pleasure in their games and finally stpped playing. In the afternn Becky walked u 2 rund the empty schl playgrund, feeling very sad. She said t h 3 : “I haven’t gt anything t remember him and I’ll never see him again.”
When S 4 schl finished next mrning, the bell began t ring unusually. The villagers arrived, t 5 in whispers abut the sad event. But there was n whisper inside, and nbdy remembered w 6 the church (教堂) was s full. Aunt Plly entered, fllwed by Sid and Mary, and then by the Harper family, all dressed in black, and everyne s 7 until the families sat dwn at the frnt.
They said smething and sang a sng. The priest spke abut the three bys in such a way that everyne thught they had made a m 8 t see nly badness and prblems in them. The peple in the church were s mved that they all started c 9 .
There was a slight nise which nbdy nticed; a mment later the church dr pened; the priest std still in surprise. First ne and then anther pair f eyes turned rund, and then, almst at nce, everyne std up and lked while the t 10 “dead” bys came walking up the aisle (過道). They hid and listened t their wn funeral service!
— Adapted frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、單詞拼寫-單句:本大題共6小題,共6分。
48.Lcal peple are learning t share the (nature) wrld with fish and birds.
49.Our teachers always tell us nt t be (緊張的) befre having a test.
50.I think these children are t yung t sit (自始至終) the whle meeting.
51.In China, mst supermarkets stpped peple with free plastic bags.(提供)
52.The students want t use grapes fr that (雪人) eyes.
53.Simn is (描述) the details f the accident t the plice.
八、單句語法填空:本大題共4小題,共4分。
54.He always tells us funny jkes and makes us laugh. He is very . (humur)
55.Wlves have fewer ??????? (live) areas because f humans’ activities.
56.Sandy likes making salad with instead f bananas. (strawberry)
57.Lightning hit a building last night. , nbdy was hurt. (lucky)
九、句子翻譯:本大題共5小題,共10分。
58.春天是游玩揚(yáng)州的最好季節(jié)。
59.謝謝你邀請我出席這個重要的會議。
60.當(dāng)墻開始倒塌的時候,我告訴自己要冷靜下來。
61.老師建議我們隨身攜帶筆記本以便寫下我們_
的所見。
???????______________
62.Daniel昨天花了2個小時在臥室安裝了一盞更亮的燈。
十、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
63.人和動物共同生活在這個美麗的地球,互相影響,互相依存。某英文報正在舉辦以“Saving wild animals”為主題的征文活動,請根據(jù)以下問題提示,寫一篇英語短文投稿。
提示:1. What danger d wild animals face? (at least 2 pints)
2. Why d we have t prtect wild animals? (at least 2 pints)
3. As students, what actin can we take t prtect wild animals? (at least 3 pints)
要求:
(1)表達(dá)清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;
(2)必須包括提示中所有信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(3)詞數(shù):100詞左右(開頭不計入總詞數(shù));
(4)不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名等。
Saving wild animals
Humans live tgether with wild animals n the earth, but many f them are in danger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我們正在考慮在寒假期間去哈爾濱進(jìn)行一個為期8天的旅行。
考查冠詞。a一個,不定冠詞,用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,不定冠詞,用在元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表示特指;/零冠詞。根據(jù)“... 8-day trip”可知,此處表示一個為期8天的旅行,故排除C和D;根據(jù)8的讀音可知,是元音音素/e?/開頭。故選B。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:北冰洋有大約百分之三十的洋面終年被冰覆蓋,有半年的時間太陽都不會在地平線上升起。
考查主謂一致。由and后的“fr half a year the sun des nt rise abve the hrizn (地平線).”可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除C/D選項;分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+f+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞和f后?的名詞保持一致。本句主語是“30 percent f the Arctic Ocean”,f 后面是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),因此be動詞用is。故選B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——哇,新手機(jī)!謝謝,但我不知道怎么用?!獩]關(guān)系。只要按照說明去用。
考查名詞辨析。instructins說明;applicatins申請;directins方向;celebratins慶祝。根據(jù)“a new phne”以及“but I dn’t knw hw t use it.”可知,應(yīng)說按照說明去用。故選A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意:冬天,南方的天氣通常比北方暖和。
考查代詞辨析。this這個;it它;ne一個;that那個。此處指代不可數(shù)名詞weather,在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中用that指代不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你媽媽在哪里,詹妮?——她可能在廚房做飯,但我不確定。
考查動詞辨析。need需要;may也許;shuld應(yīng)該;must必須。根據(jù)“but I’m nt sure”可知,此處指她也許在廚房,應(yīng)用may,表示推測。故選B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果下周不下雨,我將和我的父母去觀鳥。
考查條件狀語從句?!癐f”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。結(jié)合“ I will g bird watching with my parents next week”可知是下周不下雨,我將和我的父母去觀鳥。故選C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——他上網(wǎng)時電腦突然崩潰了?!译y以置信。幾天前她才買了它。
考查動詞短語。put dwn鎮(zhèn)壓,寫下;brke dwn崩潰,故障;came dwn下來;calmed dwn冷靜下來。根據(jù)“I can’t believe it. She just bught it several days ag.”可知,電腦才買了幾天就崩潰故障了,簡直難以置信。故選B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意:下列哪個單詞沒有前綴?
考查構(gòu)詞法。untidy不整潔的,un-否定前綴;unhealthy不健康的,un-否定前綴;impssible不可能的,im-否定前綴;imprtant重要的,無前綴。故選D。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你今天怎么來這么晚?——當(dāng)我正在公交車站等車的時候,有三輛公交車沒停就開走了。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Three buses went by withut stpping while the bus stp.”可知,此處表示正在等車時,有三輛公交車沒停就開走了,主句時態(tài)為一般過去時,故此處從句時態(tài)應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時,表示“正在……”,構(gòu)成為主語+was/were+ding。故選A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天我的叔叔給我們買了一輛新的自行車。這句話是主謂+雙賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)。
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。S+V主+謂;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+IO+DO主+謂+間賓+直賓;S+V+DO+OC主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)。主語是my uncle,謂語動詞是bught,me是間接賓語,a new bike是直接賓語。故選C。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——多么嚴(yán)重的一場洪水??!——是的。我們必須努力防止洪水涌向我們的城市。
考查非謂語動詞。prevent…frm ding sth.是固定搭配,意為“阻止……做某事”,在這里表示阻止洪水涌向城市。故選C。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意:共享自行車使出行比以前更方便。然而,它們也帶來了麻煩。
考查副詞辨析。hwever然而;since自從;mrever而且;therwise否則。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用hwever連接。故選A。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意:蘇珊在春節(jié)期間又包了一些餃子給她的朋友。
考查非謂語動詞。此處在句中表示目的,用動詞不定式形式,故選C。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——汽油的價格并不像去年那樣低?!獩]錯!有些人計劃購買新能源汽車來替代。
考查形容詞辨析。as gd as和……一樣好;as cheap as和……一樣便宜;as high as和……一樣高;as lw as和……一樣低。根據(jù)“And sme peple plan t buy new energy cars instead.”可知,此處表示有些人計劃購買新能源汽車來替代,是因?yàn)槠偷膬r格并不像去年那樣低。故選D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——好幾個星期沒見到你了,湯姆。你好嗎?——還不錯。謝謝你!
考查情景交際。What’s wrng with yu你怎么了;Hw are yu ding你好嗎;What are yu ding你在干什么;Is that all right那樣可以嗎。根據(jù)“Nt bad. Thank yu.”可知,詢問對方還好嗎,故選B。
16~30.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、B、C、A
【解析】本文節(jié)選自《白芳傳奇》,講述了狗狗白芳在新環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)新規(guī)矩的過程。
1.
句意:在他來自的北國,所有的小動物都是任何饑餓的狗的食物。
friends朋友;fd食物;kids孩子;rice大米。根據(jù)“fr any dg that was hungry”可知此處指“在北方所有的小動物對饑餓的狗來說都是食物”。故選B。
2.
句意:所以,當(dāng)他在加利福尼亞發(fā)現(xiàn)一只肥美的雞時,他把它殺了,像在北國一樣吃了。
rabbit兔子;dg狗;cat貓;chicken雞。根據(jù)下文“In this way he learned nt t kill chickens.”通過這種方式,他學(xué)會了不殺雞;可知此處指“發(fā)現(xiàn)一只肥美的雞”。故選D。
3.
句意:同一天晚些時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一只(雞),其中一個馬夫手里拿著鞭子跑去救它。
ther其他的,形容詞;the ther(二者)另一個,代詞;anther另一個,代詞/另一個的,形容詞;thers其他的,指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文“when he fund a nice fat chicken…”可知此處指“他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只”。故選C。
4.
句意:他用它打了白芳,狗把他的胳膊咬到了骨頭。
with和;by在……旁邊;upn在……上;withut沒有。根據(jù)上文“with a whip in his hand”可知此處指“用鞭子打白芳”。故選A。
5.
句意:第二天,馬夫給斯科特看了雞場里五十只死雞。
ffered提供;bught買;shwed顯示;lent借給。根據(jù)“Sctt talked angrily t White Fang”可知此處指“馬夫給斯科特看了死雞,斯科特憤怒地和白芳說話”。故選C。
6.
句意:斯科特憤怒地和白芳說話,他理解主人的憤怒。
wanted想要;understd理解;stpped停止;accepted認(rèn)可。根據(jù)“Sctt talked angrily t White Fang”馬夫給斯科特看了死雞,斯科特憤怒地和白芳說話;可知此處指“他理解主人的憤怒”。故選B。
7.
句意:然后斯科特把白芳的鼻子放在一只死雞旁邊,狠狠地打了他一頓。
hard努力地;quietly安靜地;fast快地;sftly柔和地。根據(jù)“Sctt talked angrily t White Fang …h(huán)is master’s anger”斯科特憤怒地和白芳說話,他理解主人的憤怒;可知此處指“狠狠地打了白芳一頓”。故選 A。
8.
句意:每次他走向一只雞,主人的聲音都會阻止他。
Every day每天;Everywhere到處;Anywhere任何地方;Every time每一次。根據(jù)“His master later tk him int the chicken yard, and they walked up and dwn tgether.”他的主人后來把他帶進(jìn)了養(yǎng)雞場,他們一起走來走去;可知此處指“每次他走向一只雞,主人的聲音都會阻止他”。故選 D。
9.
句意:通過這種方式,他學(xué)會了不殺雞。
knew認(rèn)識;learned學(xué)習(xí);tld告訴;advised建議。根據(jù)“Every time he went twards a chicken, his master’s vice stpped him.”每次他走向一只雞,主人的聲音都會阻止他;可知此處指“通過這種方式,他學(xué)會了不殺雞”。故選 B。
10.
句意:他還學(xué)到,他不應(yīng)該碰貓、火雞和家兔,但殺死野兔、鵪鶉和松鼠是可以的。
shuld nt不應(yīng)該;may nt可能不會;shuld應(yīng)該;may可能。根據(jù)“In this way he learned nt t kill chickens.”通過這種方式,他學(xué)會了不殺雞;可知此處指“他還學(xué)到,他不應(yīng)該碰貓、火雞和家兔”。故選A。
11.
句意:他還學(xué)到,他不應(yīng)該碰貓、火雞和家兔,但殺死野兔、鵪鶉和松鼠是可以的。
and和;because因?yàn)?;but但是;s所以。根據(jù)“he shuld nt tuch cats, turkeys and dmesticated rabbits”和下文“that it was fine t kill wild rabbits, quail and squirrels.”可知含有轉(zhuǎn)折含義,指“不應(yīng)該碰貓、火雞和家兔,但殺死野兔、鵪鶉和松鼠是可以的”。故選C。
12.
句意:肉鋪里的肉掛在觸手可及的地方,但他不能碰它。
bad壞的;gd好的;difficult困難的;easy容易的。根據(jù)but表轉(zhuǎn)折意義,可知此處指“肉掛在觸手可及的地方,但他不能碰它”。故選D。
13.
句意:有些房子里有貓,但他不能干擾它們。
lnely孤獨(dú)的;alne單獨(dú)的;happy快樂的;sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“There were butcher’s shps where the meat hung in easy reach, but he must nt tuch it.”不能碰觸手可及的肉;可知此處指“不能干擾貓”;leave... alne“不打擾……”。故選B。
14.
句意:到處都是狗,但他不能攻擊它們。
it它;him他;them他們;us我們。根據(jù)“There were butcher’s shps where the meat hung in easy reach, but he must nt tuch it…”不能碰觸手可及的肉,不能干擾貓;可知此處指“不能攻擊狗”,用them指代“dgs”。故選C。
15.
句意:還有幾個小男孩,當(dāng)他跑到馬車后面時,他們向他扔石頭,但他不能追他們。
As當(dāng)……時候,強(qiáng)調(diào)“正當(dāng)、一邊……一邊……隨著”;while 當(dāng)……時候,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動詞同時發(fā)生,通常用進(jìn)行時態(tài);befre在……之前;after在……之后。根據(jù)“he ran behind the carriage”可知此處用as。故選A。
31~33.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】本文是兩首詩歌,第一首詩表明了夢想的重要性;第二首詩歌讓我們對生活有一個積極的態(tài)度,兩首詩歌告訴我們要有夢想,不要放棄夢想。
1.
推理判斷題。此處應(yīng)是與snw這個詞韻腳相同,snw的最后一個音為/??/;選項中g(shù)最后一個音為//??/。故選A。
2.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frget abut the days when it was cludy.”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)與天氣有關(guān),②yur hurs in the sun“你在陽光下的時光”符合;根據(jù)“Frget abut the mment that yu failed.”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)與成功有關(guān),①the victries (勝利) that yu wn“你獲得過的勝利”符合;根據(jù)“Frget abut the misfrtunes (不幸) that yu faced.”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)與幸運(yùn)有關(guān),④the mment that yur luck turned“你時來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的那一刻”符合;根據(jù)“Frget abut the days when yu are alne.”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)與孤獨(dú)相反,③the friendly smiles that yu saw“你看到的友好的微笑”符合。故選C。
3.
主旨大意題。通讀兩首詩歌及“Hld fast t dreams.”和“Dn’t frget t always have a dream.”可知,兩首詩歌都是告訴讀者要有夢想,不要放棄夢想。故選B。
34~36.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】本文主要介紹了2020年東京奧運(yùn)會跳水冠軍全紅嬋的成績以及她刻苦的訓(xùn)練過程。
1.
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“by getting perfect 10s three times t win the wmen’s 10-meter dive”可知,全紅嬋在女子10米跳水比賽中三次獲得完美的10分,這應(yīng)該讓世界都震驚了,故選A。
2.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And she remembered hw it felt when she started t learn diving at the age f 7.”可知,全紅禪在7歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)跳水。
3.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple thught Quan was a brn diver, but Quan didn’t think s. ‘I just dived every day. Each day, I needed t practice abut seven hurs, and sme days I practiced fr 10 hurs,’ she tld China Daily. ”可知,讓全紅嬋在跳水比賽中取得成功的是她每天刻苦的訓(xùn)練。故選D。
37~40.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】本文主要介紹的是非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——絕版木刻,以及絕版木刻藝術(shù)家冷光冕。
1.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many traditinal wdcuts are printed either black and white r simple in clr, but reductin wdcuts (絕版木刻) ften shw rich clrs like Western il paintings.”可知,絕版木刻特別之處是色彩豐富。故選B。
2.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But finishing such wrk is nt easy. Befre cutting, he needs t plan fr the whle print and chse clrs fr different layers. A big print usually takes mnths t finish.”及“Every time we cut a mdel n the wdblck and then print”可推知,制作還原木刻的工作既令人驚奇又困難。故選A。
3.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Leng hpes his artwrk can shw nt nly excellent wdcutting skills but als lcal culture and life.”可知,冷光冕制作絕版木刻的目的是展現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蜕?。故選D。
4.
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹的是非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——絕版木刻,選項C“在木頭上制作彩色藝術(shù)品”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
41.【答案】【小題1】
Fur.
【小題2】
The butterfly museum.
【小題3】
Because she was curius.
【小題4】
Abut ten days.
【小題5】
It’s shrt but meaningful.
【解析】1.
本文講述了作者和家人去蝴蝶博物館的經(jīng)歷和感觸。
根據(jù)“my husband and I were n an island fr a weekend with ur 3-and 4-year-ld daughters.”可知,作者家里有作者,丈夫,以及3歲和4歲的女兒。故填Fur.
2.
根據(jù)“We want t g t the butterfly museum”可知,他們?nèi)チ撕┪镳^。故填The butterfly museum.
3.
根據(jù)“I turned t ur museum tur guide because I was curius (好奇的)”可知,作者轉(zhuǎn)向博物館的導(dǎo)游,出于好奇而提問。故填Because she was curius.
4.
根據(jù)“‘Hw lng d butterflies live?’ She said, ‘Abut ten days.’”可知,蝴蝶可以活大約十天。故填A(yù)but ten days.
5.
開放性作答,結(jié)合實(shí)際,言之有理即可。參考答案為:It’s shrt but meaningful.
42~46.【答案】C、E、B、A、D
【解析】1.
本文介紹了臟臟包的由來及臟臟包衍生出的其他食品。
根據(jù)“We can see much chclate cream inside the bun and a lt f chclate pwder (粉末) utside the bun.”可知,此處在介紹臟臟包,選項C“‘臟臟包’是一種富含巧克力的面包?!狈险Z境,故選C。
2.
根據(jù)“Secnd, when yu eat the bun, the chclate can make yur hands, even yur face and clthes dirty.”可知,當(dāng)你吃面包的時候,巧克力會弄臟你的手,甚至你的臉或衣服。選項E“‘臟臟包’看起來很糟糕,但吃起來很好吃?!狈险Z境,故選E。
3.
根據(jù)“It spread fast frm the capital city t many ther parts f the cuntry in a shrt time.”可知,它在短時間內(nèi)從首都迅速蔓延到全國許多其他地區(qū),此處與臟臟包的成功有關(guān),選項B“成功之后,人們開始制作其他‘臟’的東西?!狈险Z境,故選B。
4.
根據(jù)“The shp made ver 2,000 cups f the ‘dirty milk tea’ in a day.”和“It desn’t make yu dirty at all.”可知,此處介紹臟臟奶茶與臟臟包不一樣。選項A“然而,‘臟臟奶茶’跟‘臟臟包’不一樣。”符合語境,故選A。
5.
根據(jù)“After peple drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves n the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty.”可知,此處在介紹杯壁變臟的原因。選項D“因?yàn)槟滩枥镉幸恍┖谔菨{?!狈险Z境,故選D。
47.【答案】【小題1】
lack
【小題2】
nhappily
【小題3】
erself
【小題4】
unday
【小題5】
alking
【小題6】
hen
【小題7】
td
【小題8】
istake
【小題9】
rying
【小題10】
hree
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文節(jié)選自《湯姆索亞歷險記》。講述了村民們?yōu)楹⒆觽兣e辦葬禮的事情,后來看到他們死而復(fù)生的事情。
句意:那個星期六下午,小鎮(zhèn)上的哈珀一家和波莉姨媽的家人懷著極大的悲傷準(zhǔn)備著葬禮的黑色衣服。根據(jù)“prepared their…clthes fr the funeral (葬禮) with great sadness”及首字母提示可知,此處表示準(zhǔn)備著葬禮的黑色衣服,black“黑色的”,形容詞,修飾名詞clthes。故填(b)lack。
2.
句意:下午貝基圍著空蕩蕩的學(xué)校操場難過地散步,感覺非常傷心。根據(jù)“feeling very sad”及首字母提示可知,此處表示難過地散步,unhappily“難過地”,副詞修飾動詞。故填(u)nhappily。
3.
句意:她對自己說:“我沒有任何東西來記住他,我再也見不到他了?!备鶕?jù)“She said t…”及首字母提示可知,此處表示對她自己說,herself“她自己”,反身代詞。故填(h)erself。
4.
句意:第二天上午主日學(xué)校結(jié)束時,鐘聲開始反常地敲響。根據(jù)“That Saturday afternn”及“next mrning”和首字母提示可知,此處表示星期日“Sunday”。故填(S)unday。
5.
句意:村民們來了,低聲談?wù)撝@個悲傷的事件。根據(jù)“…in whispers abut the sad event”及首字母提示可知,此處表示低聲談?wù)撝@個悲傷的事件,talk“談?wù)摗?,動詞,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填(t)alking。
6.
句意:但里面沒有一絲聲音,沒有人記得教堂什么時候這么滿過。根據(jù)“nbdy remembered…the church (教堂) was s full”及首字母提示可知,此處表示沒人記得教堂何時像今天一樣這么多人,when“何時”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填(w)hen。
7.
句意:波莉姨媽進(jìn)來了,接著是西德和瑪麗,然后是哈珀一家,他們都穿著黑衣服,大家一直站著,直到這些家庭在前面坐下。根據(jù)“everyne…until the families sat dwn at the frnt”及首字母提示可知,此處表示一直站到這些家庭在前面坐下。stand“站”,動詞,該句時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞的過去式,stand的過去式為std。故填(s)td。
8.
句意:牧師用這樣的方式談?wù)撨@三個男孩,以至于每個人都認(rèn)為他們犯了只看到男孩們身上的壞和問題的錯誤。根據(jù)“made a…t see nly badness and prblems in them”及首字母提示可知,此處表示犯了只看到孩子們身上的缺點(diǎn)的錯誤,make a mistake“犯錯誤”,動詞短語。故填(m)istake。
9.
句意:教堂里的人們?nèi)绱烁袆右灾劣谒麄兌奸_始哭了起來。根據(jù)“s mved that they all started…”及首字母提示可知,此處表示如此感動以至于他們都開始哭了起來,cry“哭”,start ding sth.“開始做某事”。故填(c)rying。
10.
句意:先是有一雙眼睛轉(zhuǎn)過來,接著又是一雙,然后幾乎是同時,每個人都站了起來,看著那三個“死了的”孩子們沿著過道走過來。根據(jù)“three bys”可知,此處表示三個男孩,three“三”,基數(shù)詞。故填(t)hree。
48.【答案】natural
【解析】句意:當(dāng)?shù)厝苏趯W(xué)習(xí)與魚類和鳥類分享自然世界。nature自然,名詞。這里修飾名詞wrld,用形容詞natural“自然的”。故填natural。
49.【答案】nervus
【解析】句意:我們的老師總是告訴我們考試前不要緊張。nervus“緊張的”,在句中作表語,故填nervus。
50.【答案】thrugh
【解析】句意:我想這些孩子太小,不能坐著聽完整個會議。根據(jù)中文提示,可知單詞為:thrugh從頭至尾,故填thrugh。
51.【答案】prviding
【解析】句意:在中國,大多數(shù)超市不再向人們提供免費(fèi)塑料袋。根據(jù)“peple with free plastic bags.”以及中文提示可知,此處用prvide sb with sth來表示“向某人提供某物”,stp ding sth表示“停止做某事”,動名詞作賓語,故填prviding。
52.【答案】snwman’s
【解析】句意:學(xué)生們想用葡萄做那個雪人的眼睛。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處考查名詞snwman,由that可知此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù),而空后eyes“眼睛”為名詞,所以此處應(yīng)填其名詞所有格形式作定語,故填snwman’s。
53.【答案】describing
【解析】句意:西蒙正在向警察描述事故的細(xì)節(jié)?!懊枋觥钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)是describe,動詞,主語Simn和動詞describe之間是主動關(guān)系,空前有be動詞is,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,動詞describe要變成現(xiàn)在分詞describing。故填describing。
54.【答案】humrus
【解析】句意:他總是給我們講有趣的笑話,讓我們發(fā)笑。他很幽默。humur“幽默感”,名詞,根據(jù)“He is very...”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,humur的形容詞為humrus“幽默的”。故填humrus。
55.【答案】living
【解析】句意:由于人類的活動,狼的生活區(qū)域較少。live“居住,生活”,動詞;此處修飾名詞areas,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞living,living areas“生活區(qū)域”。故填living。
56.【答案】strawberries
【解析】句意:桑迪喜歡用草莓而不是香蕉來做沙拉。strawberry“草莓”,名詞,根據(jù)“ f bananas.”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,表示用草莓而不是香蕉。故填strawberries。
57.【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意:昨晚閃電擊中了一棟建筑。幸運(yùn)的是,沒有人受傷。根據(jù)“..., nbdy was hurt.”可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾全句,lucky的副詞為luckily,句首首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
58.【答案】Spring is the best seasn t visit Yangzhu.
【解析】該句為肯定句,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。春天“spring”,句首首字母大寫,主語為單數(shù),故be動詞“是”用is,最好的季節(jié)“the best seasn”,游玩揚(yáng)州“visit Yangzhu”,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作“季節(jié)”的后置定語。故填Spring is the best seasn t visit Yangzhu.
59.【答案】Thank yu fr inviting me t attend the imprtant meeting.
【解析】該句為陳述句。因某事而感謝你“Thank yu fr...”;邀請某人做某事“invite sb. t d sth.”,fr為介詞,后面接動名詞inviting,我“me”,賓格作賓語;出席這個重要的會議“attend the imprtant meeting”。故答案為Thank yu fr inviting me t attend the imprtant meeting.
60.【答案】When the wall began t cme dwn, I tld myself t calm dwn.
【解析】根據(jù)中文提示可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時。when “當(dāng)……的時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;the wall “墻”;begin t d sth. “開始做某事”;cme dwn “倒塌”,因此began t cme dwn表示“開始倒塌”; tell sb. t d sth. “告訴某人做某事”;calm dwn “冷靜下來”,因此 I tld myself t calm dwn表示“我告訴自己要冷靜下來”。故填 When the wall began t cme dwn, I tld myself t calm dwn.
61.【答案】The teacher advises/advised us t take a ntebk with us t/in rder t write dwn what we see/saw.
【解析】老師:The teacher,作主語;advise sb. t d sth.意為“建議某人做某事”,固定搭配,sb.需賓格us“我們”,本句時態(tài)可為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞需第三人稱單數(shù)advises,時態(tài)為一般過去時時,謂語動詞需過去式advised,隨身攜帶筆記本:t take a ntebk with us;以便寫下:t/in rder t write dwn,作目的狀語;我們的所見:what we see/saw。故填The teacher advises/advised us t take a ntebk with us t/in rder t write dwn what we see/saw.
62.【答案】Daniel spent 2/tw hurs putting in a brighter light in his bedrm./It tk Daniel 2/tw hurs t put in a brighter light in his bedrm.
【解析】該句為陳述句,時態(tài)為一般過去時,其構(gòu)成為主語+動詞過去式。主語為人,故此處可以用sb. spent sme time ding sth.“某人花費(fèi)時間做某事”,2個小時“2/tw hurs”,安裝一盞更亮的燈“put in a brighter light”,在臥室“in his bedrm”,昨天“yesterday”,故可譯為Daniel spent 2/tw hurs putting in a brighter light in his bedrm yesterday.;該句還可以用It tk sb. sme time t d sth“花費(fèi)某人時間做某事”句型,故可譯為It tk Daniel 2/tw hurs t put in a brighter light in his bedrm yesterday.。故填Daniel spent 2/tw hurs putting in a brighter light in his bedrm yesterday./It tk Daniel 2/tw hurs t put in a brighter light in his bedrm yesterday.
63.【答案】Saving wild animals
Humans live tgether with wild animals n the earth, but many f them are in danger. Many wild animals dn’t have enugh places t live. Peple keep taking their living places t make mre space fr farms and buildings. This will lead t less and less fd and space fr wildlife. Mrever, wild animals face serius prblems in the wild. Peple hunt wild animals fr their fur, bnes r ther parts f their bdy.
We prtect wild animals nt nly because wild animals are ur friends but als because wild animals help keep a balance between humans and nature. If there are n wild animals, there will be n humans.
Therefre, we must take actin t save wild animals. First, we shuldn’t buy fur cats any mre. Secnd, we can write t the gvernment and give sme advice. Last but nt least, we shuld call n everybdy t knw the imprtance f wildlife.
【解析】【思路點(diǎn)撥】
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),不要遺漏要點(diǎn)
【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】
①keep ding 堅持做
②lead t導(dǎo)致
③nt nly…but als…不僅……而且……
④call n 號召
【高分句型】
①We prtect wild animals nt nly because wild animals are ur friends but als because wild animals help keep a balance between humans and nature.(nt nly…but als…連接的并列句)
②If there are n wild animals, there will be n humans.(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)
【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】
第一步,表明寫作意圖。介紹野生動物面臨的危險;
第二步,具體闡述為什么要保護(hù)野生動物;
第三步,介紹保護(hù)野生動物的措施,書寫結(jié)語。
Pem 1
Hld fast t dreams.
Fr if dreams die,
Life is a brken-winged bird
That cannt fly.
Hld fast t dreams.
Fr when dreams ________.
Life is a barren (貧瘠的) field Frzen with snw.
Pem 2
Frget abut the days when it was cludy.
But dn’t frget ________.
Frget abut the mment that yu failed.
But dn’t frget ________.
Frget abut the misfrtunes (不幸) that yu faced.
But dn’t frget ________.
Frget abut the days when yu are alne.
But dn’t frget ________.
Frget abut the plans that didn’t seem t wrk ut right.
Life is full f ups and dwns.
N matter what happens.
Or hw bad it seems tday.
Dn’t frget t always have a dream.
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