專(zhuān)題01 閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題-2025年高考英語(yǔ)二輪題型歸納與演練-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

目錄
\l "_Tc148898652" 題型綜述2
\l "_Tc148898652" 解題攻略3
\l "_Tc148898653" 題型01 直接信息題3
\l "_Tc148898654" 題型02 直接理解題
\l "_Tc148898655" 題型03 間接信息題4
\l "_Tc148898656" 題型04 數(shù)字計(jì)算題6
題型05 排列 \l "_Tc148898656" 順序題7
題型06 圖表圖畫(huà) \l "_Tc148898656" 題8
\l "_Tc148898657" 高考練場(chǎng)
題型簡(jiǎn)介
細(xì)節(jié)理解題是高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中最基本的題型，主要考查考生對(duì)文章具體信息的理解和提取能力。一般包括直接信息題、直接理解題、間接信息題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫(huà)題等。它要求考生能夠讀懂文章中的具體細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，如事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、原因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果等諸多細(xì)節(jié)信息。這種題型在閱讀理解部分占比較大，是獲取高分的基礎(chǔ)。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題的文章體裁多樣，包括記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文等。文章內(nèi)容涉及廣泛，如人物傳記、科技知識(shí)、文化教育、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象等諸多領(lǐng)域。
設(shè)題類(lèi)型
直接信息題：直接詢問(wèn)文章中明確提到的具體信息，如 “What time did the train leave?”“Wh is the authr f the bk mentined in the text?” 這些問(wèn)題的答案可以直接在原文中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的語(yǔ)句。
間接信息題：這類(lèi)題目需要考生對(duì)原文中的信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的轉(zhuǎn)換或者推理。例如，問(wèn)題可能是根據(jù)文中所描述的人物的行為來(lái)推斷其態(tài)度，或者根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序來(lái)推斷某個(gè)事件的原因。提問(wèn)方式可能是 “Why did the character make such a decisin?”“What can be inferred abut the situatin frm the descriptin?”
數(shù)字計(jì)算題：通常涉及文章中的數(shù)字信息，如時(shí)間、價(jià)格、數(shù)量等，要求考生進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算。例如，“If the riginal price f a prduct is $100 and it's n a 20% discunt, hw much des it cst nw?”
排序題：要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對(duì)事件、步驟等進(jìn)行排序。比如，“Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the prcess described in the text?”
解題思路
定位信息：首先，根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞（如人名、地名、時(shí)間、事件等），快速在文章中定位相關(guān)段落或者語(yǔ)句。例如，如果題目問(wèn)的是關(guān)于某個(gè)科學(xué)家的研究成果，就快速找到文中提及該科學(xué)家的部分。
仔細(xì)閱讀：定位到信息后，仔細(xì)閱讀該部分內(nèi)容，理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的含義。注意理解上下文語(yǔ)境，有時(shí)候一個(gè)單詞或者短語(yǔ)的意思需要結(jié)合上下文才能準(zhǔn)確把握。
對(duì)比選項(xiàng)：將選項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行逐一對(duì)比。對(duì)于直接信息題，看選項(xiàng)是否與原文表述一致；對(duì)于間接信息題，判斷選項(xiàng)是否是對(duì)原文信息合理的轉(zhuǎn)換或推理；對(duì)于數(shù)字計(jì)算題，檢查計(jì)算過(guò)程是否正確；對(duì)于排序題，核對(duì)選項(xiàng)中的順序是否與原文描述相符。排除與原文不符的選項(xiàng)，從而選出正確答案。
命題方式
考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解的測(cè)試題的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題：
① This article is particularly written fr
② When the writer says … he really means
③ The authr’s attitude t… is that
④ What kind f atmsphere des the writer want t create in this passage?
⑤ The writer regards… as
⑥ The writer’s purpse in writing this stry is ...
題型01 直接信息題

對(duì)于直接信息題，可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在原文中直接找到明確的信息，往往只考查文章中的個(gè)別事實(shí)，通常只涉及原文一兩句話的信息。也就是說(shuō)，命題者設(shè)置的題目比較直接，理解字面意思即可作答。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體，大部分篇幅都屬于這類(lèi)圍繞主體展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)。
(2024-2025學(xué)年河南省九師聯(lián)盟高三11月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題)
Vlunteers help keep the farm running. Vlunteer tasks vary frm week t week. Farm tasks may include keeping ur fields free f weeds and rcks, planting new crps in turn, deadheading flwers, teaming up n irrigatin (灌溉), cmpsting (堆肥) and having a great time getting dirty. We ask vlunteers cme prepared with clse-ted shes and lse clthes and that they dn’t mind getting dirty! We have glves and tls fr all.
We welcme vlunteers 10 years ld and lder. Thse between 10 and 14 years ld are required t have a parent actively vlunteering beside them. We reserve the right t cancel vlunteer sessins up t tw hurs in advance. Excessive (過(guò)度的) heat (90 degrees and abve), pr air quality, rain (ver 50% chance) r ther bad weather will cause autmatic cancelatin.
2. What is prbably the lwer age limit fr vlunteers n the farm?
A. 5.B. 10.C. 12.D. 14.
【答案】 2. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)在斯坦福教育農(nóng)場(chǎng)的志愿活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“We welcme vlunteers 10 years ld and lder. Thse between 10 and 14 years ld are required t have a parent actively vlunteering beside them.(我們歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者。10歲至14歲的孩子必須有一位家長(zhǎng)積極陪伴)”可知，志愿者的最低年齡可能是10歲。故選B項(xiàng)。
題型02 直接理解題

細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)閱讀理解題，一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。其中的直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。因此所選答案一定要符合原文，這里的符合原文是指所選答案有下列特征：1. 是原文的再現(xiàn)；2. 是原文的改寫(xiě)；3. 是原文的簡(jiǎn)化。
(安徽省江淮十校2025屆高三第二次聯(lián)考)
Are yu planning t escape yur busy schedule? Here are sme fascinating, newly-appinted natinal-level turist resrts fr yu t chse frm fr yur next getaway. Wuld yu like t ski dwn the slpes (斜坡) f a well-equipped ski resrt? Or perhaps yu’d like t relax in the lush muntains and clear waters? Let’s begin yur new adventure.
Xiling Snw Muntain & Huashui Bay Turist Resrt
Address: Chengdu city, Sichuan prvince.
It is centered arund tw main areas: The Xiling Snw Muntain Ski Resrt and the Huashui Bay Scenic Area. The ski resrt, featuring seven trails, is the best in the market in Suthwest China and the largest and mst well-equipped ski resrt in the regin. Huashui Bay Twn has been praised by the United Natins Human Settlements Prgram as a livable twn. The resrt ffers a variety f accmmdatin ptins, including star-rated htels, inns and campsites.
Mulan Lake Turism Resrt
Address: Wuhan city, Hubei prvince
Cvering a ttal area f 50 square kilmeters, the resrt cntains distinctive attractins, including Mulan Lake, Mulan Flwer Valley and museums steeped in prfund histry and “Jingchu” culture. “Jingchu” refers t Hubei prvince and its surrunding areas in ancient China. Here, visitrs can be absrbed in a number f activities, including slw and leisurely bating, gentle valley explratins, relaxed walking amng museums, as well as appreciatin f the lake scenery.
Yixian Internatinal Rural Turism Resrt
Address: Huangshan city, Anhui prvince
Yixian Internatinal Rural Turism Resrt is lcated in Yixian cunty, which is knwn as a “Village in a Chinese Painting”. This resrt is a cncentrated display and presentatin area f Huizhu culture. It is the first village-themed internatinal rural turism resrt in the cuntry. The resrt has a gd natural eclgical envirnment and a prfund Huizhu culture. Mrever, it als has many internatinal brand htels, gd standard guesthuses, and high-quality hmestays.
22. What can peple d at Mulan Lake Turism Resrt?
A. Admire the beauty f flwers and snw.
B. Hld an intense rwing cmpetitin.
C. Participate in prfessinal valley explratin.
D. Cnduct a reginal cultural tur.
【答案】 22. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國(guó)三個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)旅游度假區(qū)，為游客提供了從滑雪、山區(qū)休閑到文化探索、鄉(xiāng)村旅游等多種旅游體驗(yàn)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mulan Lake Turism Resrt部分的“Cvering a ttal area f 50 square kilmeters, the resrt cntains distinctive attractins, including Mulan Lake, Mulan Flwer Valley and museums steeped in prfund histry and “Jingchu” culture. (該度假區(qū)總面積達(dá)50平方公里，擁有眾多獨(dú)具特色的景點(diǎn)，包括木蘭湖、木蘭花谷以及充滿深厚歷史和“荊楚”文化底蘊(yùn)的博物館。)”可知，人們?cè)贛ulan Lake Turism Resrt可以
題型03 間接信息題

間接信息題一般無(wú)法在文中直接找到明確的信息，因?yàn)槠浯鸢高x項(xiàng)的表述通常不是使用文章的原話，而是使用與文中同義或近義的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)?？忌鑼?duì)原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理，然后再進(jìn)一步推理鑒別；做這類(lèi)題目時(shí)，學(xué)生需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理，然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)有一定難度。
(山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024~2025學(xué)年高三12月月考英語(yǔ)試題)
Mst f the big UK cities hst a Christmas market with big-name spnsrs. But smetimes it’s rewarding t g smewhere smaller — the markets that include craftsmen, fd and drink vendrs (小販) and a charming atmsphere.
Chatswrth’s Christmas market, near Bakewell, Derbyshire
The Chatswrth Estate becmes extra atmspheric in winter, with its sweeping fields framing a frsty stream, sheep wandering abut and the grand hme. It has mre than 100 stalls where shppers can brwse lcally made vegan fragrances, festive decratins, Indian-print pajamas and handmade Wirkswrth pttery.
Lgie Steading mini market, near Frres, Mray
This market is a shpping heaven with acres f Highland-beauty all arund. Stalls feature Scttish small businesses, with mre than 50 vendrs selling jewellery, leather gds, hmeware made frm recycled whisky bttles and hmemade gdies. Equally charming are the farm shp, bkshp and lvely river walks.
Alnwick Castle Christmas Fair, Nrthumberland
There’s real festive magic t be fund at the castle used as the lcatin fr Hgwarts in the Harry Ptter films, Shppers will wander past a number f filming spts frm the mvies, including the curtyards and uter bailey — where Quidditch games were sht — befre buying gds frm small British brands.
Prtmeirin Fd and Craft Fair, Gwynedd
Prtmeirin was built by a Welsh architect wh brught his visin fr an “ideal village” t life. Abut 120 vendrs sell fashinable handprinted scarves, Welsh whisky, handcrafted lamps. Ckery demnstratins and live music add t the festival feel. While yu’ re in the area, yu might bard a festive steam train int the wds f Snwdnia Natinal Park.
1. What d the first tw markets have in cmmn?
A. They wn farm shps.B. They sell lcal handicrafts.
C. They ffer Highland beauty.D. They advcate recycling artwrks.
【答案】1. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)四個(gè)較小的、有特色的圣誕市場(chǎng)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chatswrth’s Christmas market部分中“It has mre than 100 stalls where shppers can brwse lcally made vegan fragrances, festive decratins, Indian-print pajamas and handmade Wirkswrth pttery.(它有100多個(gè)攤位，購(gòu)物者可以在這里瀏覽當(dāng)?shù)刂谱鞯募兯叵闼?、?jié)日裝飾品、印度印花睡衣和手工制作的Wirkswrth陶器)”和Lgie Steading mini market部分中“Stalls feature Scttish small businesses, with mre than 50 vendrs selling jewellery, leather gds, hmeware made frm recycled whisky bttles and hmemade gdies.(攤位以蘇格蘭小企業(yè)為特色，有50多家供應(yīng)商出售珠寶、皮革制品、用回收的威士忌瓶制成的家居用品和自制食品)”可知，這兩個(gè)市場(chǎng)的共同點(diǎn)是它們都出售當(dāng)?shù)氐氖止に嚻?。故選B項(xiàng)。
題型04 數(shù)字計(jì)算題

數(shù)字計(jì)算題也是近幾年高考中?？嫉膬?nèi)容，此類(lèi)試題是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出來(lái)細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)，有的要經(jīng)過(guò)具體的計(jì)算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計(jì)算題可以是對(duì)年代的計(jì)算、月份的計(jì)算或比例的計(jì)算等。文章中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字，它們對(duì)解題產(chǎn)生一定的影響。
(2025屆浙江省紹興市諸暨市高三上學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試題)
Best Washingtn, D．C．Museums
Washingtn, D. C. has wnderful museums that appeal t virtually any visitr’s interest. Frm large publicly funded institutins t small histric hmes, get ready t learn a great deal and find sme welcme surprises and bnus.
Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry
There is smething fr everyne at this wrld-famus museum. It huses s many artifacts(手工藝品)that yu can’t pssibly see them all in ne visit. The dinsaur exhibits are fascinating and great fr kids. Then there’s amazing scenery in the IMAX films.
Visiting Tip: If yu are visiting with kids, be sure t have a sht at hands-n activities.
Internatinal Spy Museum
Kids lve lking at spy devices and cameras at Internatinal Spy Museum, nt t mentin the interactive spy missins yu can try ut here.
Visiting Tip: Tickets fr the museum start at $22.95 fr adults, $16.95 fr senirs, and $14.95 fr children ages 7 t 11, and children under 6 are free.
23. Hw much shuld a cuple with their pre-schl kid pay fr the Spy Museum tickets?
A. $33.90B. $37.90C. $45.90D. $48.85
【答案】 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)最著名的博物館。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Visiting Tip: Tickets fr the museum start at $22.95 fr adults, $16.95 fr senirs, and $14.95 fr children ages 7 t 11, and children under 6 are free.( 參觀提示：博物館門(mén)票成人22.95美元起，老年人16.95美元起，7 - 11歲兒童14.95美元起，6歲以下兒童免費(fèi))”可知，一對(duì)夫婦和他們學(xué)齡前的孩子參觀間諜博物館應(yīng)買(mǎi)兩張成人票，學(xué)齡前兒童不足6歲，免費(fèi)，故應(yīng)付$22.95*2=$45.90，故選C。
題型05 排列順序題

排序題要求考生根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展的正確順序。如果是記敘文，排序題通常以事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間為線索；如果是說(shuō)明文，排序題通常以說(shuō)明的先后順序?yàn)榫€索；如果是議論文，排序題通常以邏輯順序?yàn)榫€索。從近幾年高考試題來(lái)看，這類(lèi)試題主要出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說(shuō)明文中。近幾年高考英語(yǔ)題中，這類(lèi)試題出現(xiàn)較少，但也需要引起學(xué)生注意。
(2023上·湖北·高三華中師大一附中?？计谥?
With the availability f easy-t-use at-hme kits, DNA testing fr dgs has becme increasingly ppular amng dg wners in recent years. It can prvide invaluable insights int a dg’s breed, health risks, and even behavirs.
DNA testing typically wrks by analyzing the genetic material fund in a sample f cells taken frm the inside f yur dg’s cheek. This sample is then cmpared t a database f knwn breeds and genetic markers assciated with certain traits r health cnditins.
The first step in btaining a DNA test kit is selecting which type yu want. Mst cmpanies ffer several different types f tests that vary in cst and cmplexity. Fr instance, sme tests just analyze yur dg’s breed cmpsitin, while thers can assess additinal genetic markers assciated with certain diseases r behavirs.
Then it’s time t cllect yur dg’s sample using the prvided swab (拭子) kit r saliva-cllectin tube included with mst kits. The swab shuld be gently rubbed inside yur pet’s cheek accrding t the kit’s directins befre being placed int the cllectin cntainer prvided by the cmpany. After cllecting the sample, it shuld be mailed back t the labratry fr prcessing accrding t instructins given by the cmpany prviding the service. Once received by the lab, it typically takes 1-2 weeks fr results t be prcessed and sent back via email r mail. Results will vary depending n which type f test was purchased, but they generally include detailed infrmatin abut yur pet’s breed cmpsitin as well as any ptential health risks r behaviral traits assciated with their genetics that culd affect their verall well-being and quality f life.
If yu’re lking fr an easy way t learn mre abut yur pup’s backgrund withut spending t much mney, then DNA testing might just be right up yur alley.
10. What is the crrect rder f having an DNA test?
①get the sample prcessed ②rub the swab gently ③receive the result
④select the type f test ⑤place the swab int the cntainer ⑥mail the sample back t the lab
A. ④-②-⑤-⑥-①-③B. ④ ⑤-①-②-⑥-③
C. ②-⑤-④-①-⑥-③D. ②-④-⑤-⑥-①-③
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的排列順序題。根據(jù)第三段“The first step in btaining a DNA test kit is selecting which type yu want. (獲得DNA檢測(cè)試劑盒的第一步是選擇你想要的類(lèi)型。)”和第四段“Then it’s time t cllect yur dg’s sample using the prvided swab (拭子) kit r saliva-cllectin tube included with mst kits. The swab shuld
be gently rubbed inside yur pet’s cheek accrding t the kit’s directins befre being placed int the cllectin cntainer prvided by the cmpany. After cllecting the sample, it shuld be mailed back t the labratry fr prcessing accrding t instructins given by the cmpany prviding the service. Once received by the lab, it typically takes 1-2 weeks fr results t be prcessed and sent back via email r mail. Results will vary depending n which type f test was purchased, but they generally include detailed infrmatin abut yur pet’s breed cmpsitin as well as any ptential health risks r behaviral traits assciated with their genetics that culd affect their verall well-being and quality f life.(然后是時(shí)候使用大多數(shù)試劑盒中提供的拭子試劑盒或唾液采集管采集你的狗的樣本了。在將拭子放入公司提供的收集容器之前，應(yīng)根據(jù)試劑盒的指示在寵物的臉頰內(nèi)輕輕擦拭。采集樣本后，應(yīng)根據(jù)提供服務(wù)的公司的指示將樣本郵寄回實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行處理。一旦實(shí)驗(yàn)室收到結(jié)果，通常需要1-2周的時(shí)間來(lái)處理并通過(guò)電子郵件或郵件發(fā)回。根據(jù)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的測(cè)試類(lèi)型，結(jié)果會(huì)有所不同，但通常包括有關(guān)寵物品種組成的詳細(xì)信息，以及任何潛在的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)或與其基因相關(guān)的行為特征，這些信息可能會(huì)影響寵物的整體健康和生活質(zhì)量。)”可知，做DNA檢測(cè)的順序應(yīng)該是：④選擇測(cè)試類(lèi)型，②輕輕擦拭拭子，⑤將拭子放入容器，⑥將樣本郵寄回實(shí)驗(yàn)室，①處理樣本，③接收結(jié)果。故選A。
題型06 圖表圖畫(huà)題

在有圖表圖畫(huà)的閱讀理解中，有的圖表圖畫(huà)出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解文章中，有的出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中，這些圖片的出現(xiàn)增加了試題的直觀性，同時(shí)也暗含著和文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。學(xué)生應(yīng)該把握準(zhǔn)圖表圖畫(huà)中的一些細(xì)微處，找準(zhǔn)和題干相關(guān)的信息，不得疏忽。
(重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)高2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題)
Welcme t Teenagers Abrad! We invite yu t jin us n an amazing jurney f language learning.Our Curses
Regardless f yur chice, yu’ll develp yur language ability bth quickly and effectively. Our Standard Curse guarantees a significant increase in yur cnfidence in a freign language, with fcused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Curse builds n ur Standard Curse, with 10 additinal lessns per week, guaranteeing the fastest pssible language learning (see table belw).
Evaluatin
Students are placed int classes accrding t their current language skills. The majrity f them take an nline language test befre starting their prgramme. Hwever, if this is nt available, students sit the exam n the first Mnday f their curse. Learning materials are prvided fr students thrughut their curse, and there will never be mre than 15 participants in each class.
5．What d we knw abut the Intensive Curse and Standard Curse?
A．Bth curses develp yur cnfidence.
B．The Intensive Curse includes extra lessns.
C．An nline language test is a must fr students.
D．The Standard Curse is less effective than the Intensive Curse.
【答案】5．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了“Teenagers Abrad”這一語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括其提供的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程和強(qiáng)化課程、學(xué)生評(píng)估方式、餐飲安排以及對(duì)食物過(guò)敏或特殊飲食需求的學(xué)生的處理辦法等。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Our Curses 部分中“Our Intensive Curse builds n ur Standard Curse, with 10 additinal lessns per week, guaranteeing the fastest pssible language learning (see table belw).( 我們的強(qiáng)化課程建立在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的基礎(chǔ)上，每周增加10節(jié)課，保證最快的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)（見(jiàn)下表）。)”可知，強(qiáng)化課程是在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的基礎(chǔ)上，每周增加10節(jié)額外的課程即強(qiáng)化課程包括額外的課程。故選B。
題型01 直接信息題
(2024年新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)I卷A篇節(jié)選)
“I am nt crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after perfrming acupuncture (針灸) n a rabbit. “I am ahead f my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s ne f a small but grwing
Curse Type
Days
Number f Lessns
Curse Timetable
Standard Curse
Mn-Fri
20 lessns
9:00-12:30
Intensive Curse
Mn-Fri
20 lessns
9:00-12:30
10 lessns
13:00-14:30
number f American veterinarians (獸醫(yī)) nw practicing “hlistic” medicine – cmbining traditinal Western treatments with acupuncture, chirpractic (按摩療法) and herbal medicine.

【答案】24. A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章講述獸醫(yī)威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在從針灸中受益后，將綜合醫(yī)療應(yīng)用
于動(dòng)物，并取得了初步成效。
24. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds.( 如果他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)自衛(wèi)，那可能是因?yàn)樗囊恍┩屡紶枙?huì)嘲笑他不尋常的方法。) ”可知，F(xiàn)arber的同事們有時(shí)會(huì)嘲笑他不尋常的方法，他們認(rèn)為他很奇怪。故選A。
題型02 直接理解題
(2024年新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)甲卷D篇節(jié)選)
“I didn’t like the ending,” I said t my favrite cllege prfessr. It was my junir year f undergraduate, and I was ding an independent study n Victrian literature. I had just finished reading The Mill n the Flss by Gerge Elit, and I was heartbrken with the ending. Prf. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me t think abut it beynd whether I liked it r nt. He suggested I think abut the difference between endings that I wanted fr the characters and endings that were right fr the characters, endings that satisfied the stry even if they didn’t have a traditinally psitive utcme. Of curse, I wuld have preferred a different ending fr Tm and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they gt did make the mst sense fr them.
12. Why did the authr g t Prf. Gracie?
A. T discuss a nvel.B. T submit a bk reprt.
C. T argue fr a writer.D. T ask fr a reading list.
【答案】12. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章首先通過(guò)作者與教授關(guān)于小說(shuō)結(jié)局的討論引發(fā)了對(duì)結(jié)局的思考，接著闡述了不同類(lèi)型的文學(xué)作品結(jié)局的特點(diǎn)，最后提出了寫(xiě)作好的結(jié)局的重要性并介紹了《Writer’s Digest》雜志如何幫助作家寫(xiě)出更好的結(jié)尾。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““I didn’t like the ending,” I said t my favrite cllege prfessr. It was my junir year f undergraduate, and I was ding an independent study n Victrian literature. I had just finished reading The Mill n the Flss by Gerge Elit, and I was heartbrken with the ending. Prf. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me t think abut it beynd whether I liked it r nt.( “我不喜歡這個(gè)結(jié)局，”我對(duì)我最喜歡的大學(xué)教授說(shuō)。那是我大三的時(shí)候，我正在做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于維多利亞文學(xué)的獨(dú)立研究。我剛剛讀完喬治·艾略特的《弗洛斯河上的磨
坊》，讀到結(jié)尾我很傷心。格雷西教授耐心地讓我考慮一下，不要只看我喜不喜歡)”可知，作者去找格雷西教授是為了討論小說(shuō)。故選A項(xiàng)。
題型03 間接信息題
(2024年新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)II卷C篇節(jié)選)
D yu ever get t the train statin and realize yu frgt t bring smething t read? Yes, we all have ur phnes, but many f us still like t g ld schl and read smething printed.
Well, there’s a kisk (小亭) fr that. In the San Francisc Bay Area, at least.
“Yu enter the fare gates (檢票口) and yu’ll see a kisk that is lit up and it tells yu can get a ne-minute, a three-minute, r a five-minute stry,” says Alicia Trst, the chief cmmunicatins fficer fr the San Francisc Bay Area Rapid Transit — knwn as BART. “Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 shrt stries and pems since the prgram was launched last March. Sme are classic shrt stries, and sme are new riginal wrks.
5. Hw are the stries categrized in the kisk?
A. By ppularity.B. By length.
C. By theme.D. By language.
【答案】 5. B
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.(你可以選擇你想要的長(zhǎng)度，它會(huì)給你一個(gè)類(lèi)似收據(jù)的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按長(zhǎng)度分類(lèi)，乘客可以根據(jù)自己的需求選擇不同長(zhǎng)度的故事。故選B項(xiàng)。
題型04 數(shù)字計(jì)算題
(2024年新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)I卷A篇)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restre and prtect Marin's natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We'll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List
f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (滿足) cmmunity service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
22. What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. 5.B. 10.C. 15.D. 18.
【答案】22. B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參加保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的棲息地恢復(fù)小組的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。
22. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. (歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者)”可知，參加棲息地恢復(fù)小組的最低年齡限制是10歲。故選B項(xiàng)。
A
（24-25高三上·湖北省直轄縣級(jí)單位·階段練習(xí)）SIBF is ne f the largest and mst anticipated bk fairs in the wrld. It is held annually in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, and attracts a wide range f sellers frm arund the glbe, selling bks in all languages and kinds. Time and Lcatin
The Sharjah Internatinal Bk Fair this year will be held frm Wednesday, Nvember 20 t Sunday, December 15, at the Exp Centre Sharjah. Tips fr Visitrs
●Be prepared t bargain with the sellers, especially if yu are buying multiple nes.
●Bring a reusable water bttle and snacks, as fd and drinks can be quite expensive at the fair.
●Make a list f the bks yu want t buy ahead f time, s yu will spend less time n selectin.
●Take advantage f the free events and activities, such as authr talks, wrkshps, and cultural perfrmances.
Time
Meeting Lcatin
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm
Stinsn Beach Parking Lt
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm
Cyte Ridge Trailhead
Other Useful Infrmatin fr Visitrs
●The fair is pen t the public and admissin is free.
●The fair is pen frm 10 am t 10 pm daily.
●The fair is wheel chair accessible.
●There is a children’s play area lcated n-site. Transprtatin
The Exp Centre Sharjah is lcated n Airprt Rad, apprximately 15 minutes frm Sharjah Internatinal Airprt. There are a number f ways t get t the fairgrunds, including rail, taxi, bus and car, amng which rail is the fastest and mst ppular.
1．What can visitrs d at the fair?
A．Taste free snacks.B．Buy discunted bks.
C．Spnsr wrkshps.D．Sell their used bks.
2．Which f the fllwing is a feature f the fair?
A．It is disability-friendly.B．It is pen 24 hurs.
C．It prvides childcare service.D．It charges very little fr entry.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce a city.B．T attract authrs.
C．T advertise bks.D．T prmte a fair.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要提供了沙迦國(guó)際書(shū)展（SIBF）的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參觀者提示、其他有用信息以及交通方式等詳細(xì)信息，旨在幫助讀者更好地了解和規(guī)劃參加書(shū)展的行程。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Tips fr Visitrs部分中的“Be prepared t bargain with the sellers, especially if yu are buying multiple nes.(準(zhǔn)備好與賣(mài)家討價(jià)還價(jià)，尤其是如果你要買(mǎi)很多書(shū)的話)”可知，文章中提到參觀者可以與賣(mài)家討價(jià)還價(jià)。由此可知，參觀者可以在書(shū)展上買(mǎi)到打折的書(shū)。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Other Useful Infrmatin fr Visitrs部分中的“The fair is wheel chair accessible.(書(shū)展設(shè)有輪椅通道)”可知，文章中提到書(shū)展設(shè)有輪椅通道，這意味著它是無(wú)障礙的。由此可知，博覽會(huì)的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是對(duì)殘疾人友好。故選A。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SIBF is ne f the largest and mst anticipated bk fairs in the wrld. It is held annually in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, and attracts a wide range f sellers frm arund the glbe, selling bks in all languages and kinds. (SIBF（沙迦國(guó)際書(shū)展）是世界上規(guī)模最大、最令人期待的書(shū)展之一。它每年在阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)的沙迦舉行，吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的各種語(yǔ)言、各種類(lèi)型的書(shū)籍賣(mài)家)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了書(shū)展的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參觀者提示、其他有用信息以及交通方式等。由此推知，本文主要目的是推廣沙迦國(guó)際書(shū)展。故選D。
B
（24-25高三上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中）Flwers, cean waves, animals, ttem (圖騰): Sitting in his nrtheast Beijing studi, Cai Hngha hammers n a piece f cw leather, bringing t life a new design. Cai, 41, is ne f China’s few leather crafters.
He began crafting leather six years ag when he was the creative directr f an advertising cmpany. Fed up with the stress f his jb, Cai declined t renew his cntract last year. He is nw devted t leather crafting. “It’s great fun as I try new designs and make it mre challenging.”
Each wrk underges many stages, frm drawing pictures n paper t clring the crafted leather. He des it all himself, but smetimes his wife helps. The back f the leather shuld be pasted n paper t prevent changing the shape, and then cvered with tape t seal it during clring. Cai als sprays water n the surface t make the leather easier t wrk. His 70-square-meter studi is filled with leather and tls. Pens are used t carve the utline f the pattern, while different machines create the shallw hles n the leather. The patterns becme vivid under Cai’s hammers and shaping tls. Fr a bag r belt, he als sews pieces f leather tgether, and a wrk can take a week t several mnths, with the prices up t tens f thusands f yuan.
“It is an extremely cmplicated and time-cnsuming prcess,” he says. His shulders can ache after bending ver his wrktp day and night. “But I enjy it, and my family are keen n my art. Otherwise, they wuld nt let me d this fulltime.” Cai hpes t realize the beauty f ancient Chinese paintings that are full f Chinese flavr. “Nw my dream is realized,” he says. His next prject is an exhibitin f his wrk.
4．Why did Cai Hngha leave his jb last year?
A．He was frced by his cntract.B．He was fnd f advertising.
C．He was tired f the pressure.D．He was blamed by the directr.
5．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．The effectiveness f Cai’s skills.B．The efficiency f Cai’s machines.
C．The cmplexity f leather crafting.D．The diversity f rare leather wrks.
6．What can best describe his cmmitment t the shulder-aching jb?
A．D nt put ff until tmrrw what yu lve t d at this mment.
B．D what yu lve, and yu’ll never have t wrk a day in yur life.
C．Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
D．If yu dn’t like smething, change it. If yu can’t, change yur attitude.
7．What is his family members’ attitude?
A．Favrable.B．Dubtful.C．Indifferent.D．Unclear.
【答案】4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，主要圍繞蔡洪浩展開(kāi)，詳細(xì)介紹了他的身份、職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)歷以及他從事皮革手工藝制作的具體過(guò)程、對(duì)這份工作的感受和期望等內(nèi)容。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fed up with the stress f his jb, Cai declined t renew his cntract last year. (由于
厭倦了工作的壓力，蔡洪浩去年拒絕續(xù)簽合同”可知，他辭去工作的原因是因?yàn)閰捑肓藟毫Α９蔬xC項(xiàng)。
5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Each wrk underges many stages, frm drawing pictures n paper t clring the crafted leather.(每件作品都要經(jīng)歷多個(gè)階段，從在紙上繪圖到給制作好的皮革上色)”及全段內(nèi)容可知，這段主要介紹了皮革工藝的復(fù)雜性。故選C項(xiàng)。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“His shulders can ache after bending ver his wrktp day and night. ‘But I enjy it, and my family are keen n my art. Otherwise, they wuld nt let me d this fulltime.’ (他日日夜夜俯身于工作臺(tái)后，肩膀會(huì)酸痛?！暗液芟硎苓@個(gè)過(guò)程，而且我的家人也很喜歡我的藝術(shù)作品。否則，他們是不會(huì)讓我全職做這個(gè)的。”)”可知，他因?yàn)闊釔?ài)皮革制作，即便過(guò)程辛苦也甘之如飴。與B選項(xiàng)“做你熱愛(ài)的事，這輩子你就感覺(jué)不到是在工作”表達(dá)一致。故選B項(xiàng)。
7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“‘But I enjy it, and my family are keen n my art. Otherwise, they wuld nt let me d this fulltime.’ (但我很享受這個(gè)過(guò)程，而且我的家人也很喜歡我的藝術(shù)作品。否則，他們是不會(huì)讓我全職做這個(gè)的。) ”可知，他的家人支持他從事皮革工藝。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
（24-25高三上·安徽·期中）Ggle is cnsidering charging fr artificial intelligence (AI)-pwered search in what wuld be the biggest change f its business mdel since it was funded. The large search cmpany, which is wned by Alphabet, has never befre put any f its key prducts behind a paywall. Hwever, bsses are cnsidering charging fr new advanced search features pwered by AI.
The cmpany is dealing with hw t make use f the AI technlgy withut threatening its advertising-funded business mdel. There are fears that the inventin f AI chatbts (聊天機(jī)器人) will weaken search engines such as Ggle by allwing peple t ask fr the infrmatin they require rather than searching fr it. This wuld rb (掠奪) Ggle f the valuable data it cllects frm users.
Its leaders are nw reprtedly weighing up whether t put AI-pwered search features behind a paywall in a way that wuld allw it t take advantage f the new technlgy withut cmpeting with its cre search engine. Alphabet is lking at putting AI-pwered search int its advanced subscriptin services.
Engineers are reprtedly develping the functinality needed fr the changes but the leaders have nt made a decisin n whether r when t begin the plan. Under the plans being cnsidered, Ggle’s search engine wuld remain free. A spkesman f Alphabet said: “We’re nt wrking n r cnsidering an ad-free search experience. We’ll g n building new capabilities and services t enhance ur subscriptin fferings acrss Ggle.” The spkesman added: “Fr years, we’ve been reinventing Search t help peple access infrmatin in the way that’s mst natural t them. With ur generative AI experiments in Search, we’ve already served billins f queries (詢問(wèn)). We will keep rapidly imprving the prduct t serve new user needs.”
Last year, Ggle’s incme frm search and advertising made up mre than half f its ttal sales. The cmpany was caught flat-fted by the huge success f ChatGPT, which has been backed by its cmpetitr Micrsft. Ggle launched its wn AI chatbt, Gemini, in respnse but the technlgy received a lt f cmplaints fr placing stress n diversity and harmless answers instead f accuracy. Later Ggle stpped the
tl’s ability t draw pictures and aplgized.
8．What is Alphabet’s main cncern regarding AI chatbts?
A．AI chatbts will give away users’ secrets.
B．Ggle will lse the chance t get users’ data.
C．Other search engines will replace Ggle.
D．The cst f its cre prduct will increase.
9．What will Alphabet cntinue ding?
A．Making its main prduct accessible t everyne.
B．Sharing AI technlgy with ther technlgy cmpanies.
C．Adding AI-pwered search int its subscriptin services.
D．Imprving its services t expand its subscriptin fferings.
10．What is peple’s attitude twards Ggle’s Gemini?
A．Mixed.B．Favrable.C．Critical.D．Unclear.
11．What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A．The cmpetitin amng technlgy cmpanies.
B．Ggle’s new search engine.
C．The imprtance f AI technlgy.
D．A change in Ggle’s business mdel.
【答案】8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了谷歌考慮對(duì)其AI搜索功能收費(fèi)以適應(yīng)AI發(fā)展的商業(yè)策略變化。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“There are fears that the inventin f AI chatbts (聊天機(jī)器人) will weaken search engines such as Ggle by allwing peple t ask fr the infrmatin they require rather than searching fr it. This wuld rb (掠奪) Ggle f the valuable data it cllects frm users. (有人擔(dān)心，人工智能聊天機(jī)器人的發(fā)明將削弱Ggle等搜索引擎，因?yàn)樗试S人們?cè)儐?wèn)他們需要的信息，而不是搜索。這將剝奪谷歌從用戶那里收集到的有價(jià)值的數(shù)據(jù))”可知，AI聊天機(jī)器人會(huì)掠奪谷歌從用戶那里收集到的寶貴數(shù)據(jù)，即谷歌將失去獲取用戶數(shù)據(jù)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Alphabet is lking at putting AI-pwered search int its advanced subscriptin services. (Alphabet正考慮將人工智能搜索納入其高級(jí)訂閱服務(wù))”以及第四段“We’ll g n building new capabilities and services t enhance ur subscriptin fferings acrss Ggle. (我們將繼續(xù)構(gòu)建新的功能和服務(wù)，以增強(qiáng)我們?cè)诠雀枭系挠嗛啴a(chǎn)品)”可知，Alphabet將繼續(xù)改善其服務(wù)以擴(kuò)大其訂閱服務(wù)。故選D。
10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ggle launched its wn AI chatbt, Gemini, in respnse but the technlgy received a lt f cmplaints fr placing stress n diversity and harmless answers instead f accuracy. (谷歌推出了
自己的AI聊天機(jī)器人Gemini，但這項(xiàng)技術(shù)因注重多樣性和無(wú)害答案而不是準(zhǔn)確性而受到了很多投訴)”可知，人們對(duì)谷歌的Gemini持批評(píng)態(tài)度。故選C。
11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ggle is cnsidering charging fr artificial intelligence (AI)-pwered search in what wuld be the biggest change f its business mdel since it was funded. (谷歌正在考慮對(duì)人工智能（AI）搜索收費(fèi)，這將是該公司成立以來(lái)對(duì)其商業(yè)模式的最大改變)”并結(jié)合文章主要介紹了谷歌考慮對(duì)人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的搜索收費(fèi)，以及這一變化可能對(duì)其商業(yè)模式的影響，故本文主要是關(guān)于谷歌商業(yè)模式的改變，D選項(xiàng)“谷歌商業(yè)模式的改變”符合題意。故選D。
D
（24-25高三上·重慶·階段練習(xí)）The abdminal cerebrum thery (腸腦理論) is a cncept that suggests the gut (腸) has a cmplex netwrk f neurns capable f independent actin and decisin-making, which is called the “secnd brain”. This thery stresses the imprtance f the enteric (腸道的) nervus system (ENS), which is respnsible fr cntrlling digestin, but recent research suggests it may play a larger rle in verall health and well-being.
The ENS cnsists f ver 100 millin neurns. These neurns cmmunicate with each ther and with the central nervus system (CNS), allwing fr bth lcal reflexes and crdinatin with the CNS.
One f the mst cnvincing aspects f the abdminal cerebrum thery is the ENS’s ability t functin autnmusly. While it receives input frm the CNS, it can perate independently, regulating prcesses such as bld flw and gut mvement. This nature demnstrates its resemblance t a “secnd brain”.
The gut-brain axis is a bidirectinal cmmunicatin netwrk linking the ENS and the CNS. This interactin ges beynd mere signaling; it invlves neurtransmitters like sertnin(90% f which is prduced in the gut) and dpamine. These chemicals influence md, anxiety, and even cgnitin, suggesting that gut health directly impacts mental health.
Emerging research indicates that cnditins like tiredness, and even depressin and anxiety are linked t an imbalance in the gut micrbita (腸道菌群). The ENS als plays a crucial rle in diseases such as besity and diabetes.
Despite its appeal, the abdminal cerebrum thery faces several criticisms. Sme argue that while the thery acknwledges the ENS is cmplex, labeling it as a “secnd brain” may versimplify r mislead. Others pint ut that mre research is needed t fully understand its precise rle in varius health cnditins.
Mrever, translating basic research int clinical applicatins remains challenging. The interplay between genetics, lifestyle factrs, and envirnmental influences cmplicates effrts t develp targeted therapies based n the thery.
12．Why is the gut ften called the “secnd brain”?
A．Because it cntains millins f neurns.B．Because it can functin independently.
C．Because it cntrls all bdy functins.D．Because it impacts verall well-being.
13．Which f the fllwing is amng the functins f the ENS?
A．Cntrlling the peratin f the CNS.B．Disturbing the perfrmance f the CNS.
C．Regulating digestin and gut mvement.D．Crdinating bld flw and muscle mvement.
14．Accrding t paragraph 4, what can be learnt abut neurtransmitters?
A．They are mstly prduced in the brain.B．They impact bth md and cgnitin.
C．They are nt imprtant fr gut health.D．They nly affect ur physical health.
15．Why is the thery criticized?
A．Because it has n prspects f clinic applicatins.B．Because it denies the cmplexity f the ENS.
C．Because it may cause misunderstanding.D．Because it hasn’t been studied s far.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要解釋了什么是“腸腦理論”以及腸被稱(chēng)為“第二大腦”的原因。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The abdminal cerebrum thery (腸腦理論) is a cncept that suggests the gut (腸) has a cmplex netwrk f neurns capable f independent actin and decisin-making, which is called the “secnd brain”.(腸腦理論是一個(gè)概念，認(rèn)為腸道有一個(gè)復(fù)雜的神經(jīng)元網(wǎng)絡(luò)，能夠獨(dú)立行動(dòng)和決策，被稱(chēng)為“第二大腦”)”和第三段中“One f the mst cnvincing aspects f the abdminal cerebrum thery is the ENS’s ability t functin autnmusly.(腸腦理論最引人注目的方面之一是腸神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)能夠自主地發(fā)揮作用)”可知，腸之所以被稱(chēng)為“第二大腦”, 是因?yàn)樗軌颡?dú)立運(yùn)作。故選 B。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“This thery stresses the imprtance f the enteric (腸道的) nervus system (ENS), which is respnsible fr cntrlling digestin, but recent research suggests it may play a larger rle in verall health and well-being.(這一理論強(qiáng)調(diào)了腸道神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)（ENS）的重要性，它負(fù)責(zé)控制消化，但最近的研究表明，它可能在整體健康和福祉中發(fā)揮更大的作用)”以及第三段“While it receives input frm the CNS, it can perate independently, regulating prcesses such as bld flw and gut mvement. This nature demnstrates its resemblance t a “secnd brain”.(當(dāng)它接受來(lái)自中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的輸入時(shí)，它可以獨(dú)立運(yùn)作，調(diào)節(jié)血液流動(dòng)和腸道運(yùn)動(dòng)等過(guò)程。這種特性表明了它與“第二大腦”的相似之處)”可知，腸神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的功能是調(diào)節(jié)消化、血液循環(huán)和腸道蠕動(dòng)。故選 C。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“These chemicals influence md, anxiety, and even cgnitin, suggesting that gut health directly impacts mental health.(這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)影響情緒、焦慮，甚至認(rèn)知，這表明腸道健康直接影響心理健康)”可知，神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)會(huì)影響情緒和認(rèn)知。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sme argue that while the thery acknwledges the ENS is cmplex, labeling it as a “secnd brain” may versimplify r mislead.(一些人認(rèn)為，雖然該理論承認(rèn)ENS是復(fù)雜的，但將其稱(chēng)為“第二大腦”可能過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)化或誤導(dǎo))”可知，該理論受到批評(píng)的主要原因是因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)引起誤解。故選 C。

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