\l "_Tc148898652" 題型綜述2
\l "_Tc148898652" 解題攻略3
\l "_Tc148898653" 題型01 “研讀細節(jié)”題3
\l "_Tc148898654" 題型02 “尋找共同點”題4
\l "_Tc148898655" 題型03 “文章出處”題7
\l "_Tc148898656" 題型04 “數(shù)字計算”題
\l "_Tc148898657" 高考練場
題型簡介
應(yīng)用文是高考英語閱讀理解的常見文體，主要來源于真實生活，具有鮮明的語言特色。它們種類繁多、涵蓋面廣，涵蓋生活的各個方面，如旅游景點介紹、校園活動安排、商品促銷等內(nèi)容。包括廣告、書信、海報、指南、產(chǎn)品介紹、啟事、招聘、書評等。應(yīng)用文材料題材豐富多樣，標題、小標題以及重要的信息通常會以加粗字體或標下劃線的形式突出呈現(xiàn)。
命題類型
細節(jié)理解題：要求考生對閱讀材料中的某一具體事實和細節(jié)進行理解，這類題目主要考查考生對文章具體細節(jié)信息的捕捉和理解能力。題干通常會明確指出某一具體信息點，如時間、地點、人物、事件等細節(jié)內(nèi)容。常見的命題方式有事實認定題、圖形辨認題、數(shù)字運算題等。
細節(jié)推理題：考查考生根據(jù)文章的字面意思，通過分析語篇的邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓意等。例如如果在一篇關(guān)于新的課程安排的通知中，提到了增加了一些科技相關(guān)的課程，我們可以推斷學校可能在加強科技教育方面的重視程度。
主旨大意題：考查考生對所讀材料中心思想的概括，其考查形式有很多，如概括標題、主題、中心思想等。如：對于一篇活動介紹的應(yīng)用文，主旨大意題可能會問這個活動主要是關(guān)于什么的，是體育比賽、文化交流還是其他類型的活動。
解題思路
瀏覽主題：快速瀏覽加粗字體的標題、小標題或加下劃線的語句等最重要的信息，以了解語篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。
定位信息：首先，根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞（如人名、地名、時間等），快速在文章中定位相關(guān)信息。例如，如果題干問的是活動的舉辦地點，就尋找文中出現(xiàn)地點的部分。
仔細比對：將選項內(nèi)容與定位到的原文信息進行仔細比對，注意選項可能會對原文信息進行同義替換、顛倒順序或者增減部分內(nèi)容等干擾。
穩(wěn)、準、快：在確保準確率的基礎(chǔ)上提高閱讀速度，以節(jié)省時間。解題時，要做到快速而準確地獲取和理解文中具體細節(jié)信息的能力。不要一字不落地閱讀全文，這樣會浪費很多時間，而是應(yīng)該有選擇地快速篩選和獲取答題所需要的信息。
猜詞悟義：通過構(gòu)詞、語法、定義、同位、對比、因果、常識、上下文等線索推斷詞義。
巧用排除法：排除與文中陳述的事實相反的選項、文中完全沒有提到的內(nèi)容的選項、與全文內(nèi)容或句子意義不沾邊的選項、不合情理或荒謬的選項、表示間接或次要因素的選項。
題型01 “研讀細節(jié)”題

細節(jié)理解類在高考閱讀卷中占相當大比例，這類題考查對閱讀材料中的某一具體事實和細節(jié)的理解，要求在快速閱讀文章的同時，能從中獲取某些特定的信息。抓住文段中的事實和細節(jié)是做好該類題的關(guān)鍵。
細節(jié)理解題一般根據(jù)短文提供的信息和事實進行提問，命題人往往通過對文章細節(jié)加以改寫來考查考生準確理解細節(jié)的能力。
PRIVATE VIEW/TOUR
Private Evening Talk and View fr Grups
Drawing the Italian Renaissance
The King’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace
The Queen’s Gallery has nw becme The King’s Gallery
Next event: Mnday, 4 Nv 2024
Every Mnday, Thursday (Mnday, 4 Nv 2024 – Thursday, 6 Mar 2025)
18:30 – 20:00
￡45.00 per persn/bking starting frm ￡1,125
Grup size: 25-80 peple
If yu are a disabled visitr, yur cmpanin (旅伴) can enter fr free.
During this after-hurs event, yur grup can explre mre abut Drawing the Italian Renaissance as part f a Private Evening Talk and View at The King’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace. On arrival, yur grup will enjy a 30-minute intrductry talk in English by an expert guide, befre viewing the exhibitin by yurselves.
Price includes the talk, a private view f the exhibitin and a glass f English Sparkling Wine in the Gallery Shp at the end f the visit.
Please nte, Private Evening Talk and Views are nly fr pre-bked grups. Fr bkings within the next 30 days, please telephne +44(0)303 123 7322 r email specialistsales@rct.uk.
The mney frm yur ticket helps supprt the Ryal Cllectin Trust, which is a charity. The Trust’s gals are t prtect the Ryal Cllectin and t make it accessible and enjyable thrugh exhibitins, publicatins, and educatinal activities.
13．What is required f visitrs?
A．Visiting in grups.B．Being in gd health.
C．Visiting n weekends.D．Bking a week earlier.
14．What will visitrs d first during the event?
A．Enjy the exhibitin.B．Drink a glass f wine.
C．Visit Buckingham Palace.D．Listen t an intrductry talk.
15．What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T explain what the Ryal Cllectin is.
B．T ask visitrs t give mney t the Trust.
C．T praise the hard wrk f the event rganizers.
D．T tell visitrs their mney serves a gd cause.
【答案】13．A 14．D 15．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在白金漢宮的國王畫廊舉辦的一項特別活動——關(guān)于“意大利文藝復(fù)興繪畫”的私人晚間講座和觀賞，詳細說明了活動的時間、地點、參與方式、費用以及該活動對于支持皇家收藏信托基金的意義。
13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章小標題“Private Evening Talk and View fr Grups Drawing the Italian Renaissance (為團隊舉辦的意大利文藝復(fù)興主題私人晚間講座與參觀活動) ”以及“Grup size: 25-80 peple (團隊規(guī)模：25-80人)”可知，這項活動需要游客們組團參加。故選A。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“On arrival, yur grup will enjy a 30-minute intrductry talk in English by an expert guide, befre viewing the exhibitin by yurselves. (到達后，你們的團隊將聆聽專家導(dǎo)游用英文進行的30分鐘介紹性講解，然后自行參觀展覽)”可知，游客們在活動期間首先會聆聽介紹性講解。故選D。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The mney frm yur ticket helps supprt the Ryal Cllectin Trust, which is a charity. (你的門票收入將用于支持皇家收藏信托，這是一個慈善機構(gòu))”可推知，本段主要目的是告訴游客他們的錢是用來做善事的。故選D。
題型02 “尋找共同點”題

尋找共同點命題規(guī)律探究：1.“找共同點題”試題大多出現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用文最后—題或第一題；2.屬于復(fù)雜細節(jié)
理解題，可能會涉及閱讀材料多處；3.常見命題形式：What d the fur... have in cmmn?
Here’re sme music festivals in America.
Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
It came int being 8 years later than Lllapalza. It’s held n three-day weekends n end in April in Califrnia. In 2025, it’ll be frm April 18th t 20th and April 25th t 27th. General admissin csts $549. It nt nly features wnderful music perfrmances but integrates varius art frms such as sculptures and infrmal architectural art. There’re sme events that aren’t charged. It’s ne f the mst highly-attended music festivals in America and arund the wrld.
Bnnar Music & Arts Festival
It began in 2002, and it’s held annually in June in Manchester, Tennessee. In 2025, it’ll be frm June 12th t 15th. Ticket prices vary each year. It prvides camping sites and encurages the audience t camp during the festival. This camping culture enables the audience frm all ver the wrld t participate mre deeply in the festival, share music and life with ther music fans.
Lllapalza
Funded fur years later than Suth by Suthwest, it takes place in Grant Park, Chicag, usually in August. In 2024, it was held frm August 1st t 4th. One-day tickets started at $135, and fur-day passes and htel packages started at $385. It invites glbally artists frm different music fields, including rck, pp, electrnic, hip-hp and ther styles, satisfying the musical preferences f different audiences.
Suth by Suthwest
Generally held in March, it began in 1987 in Austin, Texas. The prices vary significantly depending n the type f activity and pass. It attracts prfessinals frm the glbal music, film, technlgy and ther industries, including artists, prducers, investrs, media peple, etc., prviding them with an pprtunity fr exchange and cperatin.
1．When did Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival begin?
A．In 1983.B．In 1991.C．In 1995.D．In 1999.
2．Which emphasizes the diverse music styles?
A．Lllapalza.B．Bnnar Music & Arts Festival.
C．Suth by Suthwest.D．Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.
3．What d the festivals have in cmmn?
A．They are held in the same state.B．They have internatinal influence.
C．They generally last fur days.D．They ffer sme activities fr free.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國幾個著名的音樂節(jié)，包括它們的起源、舉辦時間、地點、票價、特色以及受眾等信息。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival下的“It came int being 8 years later than Lllapalza.(它比Lllapalza晚了8年)”，Lllapalza下的“Funded fur years later than Suth by Suthwest, it takes place in Grant Park, Chicag, usually in August.(創(chuàng)立時間比Suth by Suthwest晚四年，通常在8月在芝加哥的格蘭特公園舉行)”以及Suth by Suthwest下的“Generally held in March, it began in 1987 in Austin, Texas.(它于1987年在德克薩斯州的奧斯汀市開始，一般在3月舉行)”可知，Suth by Suthwest開始于1987年，由此可以計算出Lllapalza成立于1991年，進而可知Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival成立于1999年。故選D項。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lllapalza下的“It invites glbally artists frm different music fields, including rck, pp, electrnic, hip-hp and ther styles, satisfying the musical preferences f different audiences.(它邀請來自全球不同音樂領(lǐng)域的藝術(shù)家，包括搖滾，流行，電子，嘻哈等風格，滿足不同觀眾的音樂喜好)”可知，Lllapalza強調(diào)了多樣化的音樂風格。故選A項。
3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival下的“It’s ne f the mst highly-attended music festivals in America and arund the wrld.(這是美國乃至全世界最受歡迎的音樂節(jié)之一)”，Bnnar Music & Arts Festival下的“This camping culture enables the audience frm all ver the wrld t participate mre deeply in the festival, share music and life with ther music fans.(這種露營文化讓來自世界各地的觀眾更深入地參與到音樂節(jié)中，與其他樂迷分享音樂和生活)”，Lllapalza下的“It invites glbally artists frm different music fields, including rck, pp, electrnic, hip-hp and ther styles, satisfying the musical preferences f different audiences.(它邀請來自全球不同音樂領(lǐng)域的藝術(shù)家，包括搖滾，流行，電子，嘻哈等風格，滿足不同觀眾的音樂喜好)”以及Suth by Suthwest下的“It attracts prfessinals frm the glbal music, film, technlgy and ther industries, including artists, prducers, investrs, media peple, etc., prviding them with an pprtunity fr exchange and cperatin.(它吸引了來自全球音樂、電影、科技等行業(yè)的專業(yè)人士，包括藝術(shù)家、制片人、投資者、媒體人等，為他們提供了交流與合作的機會)”可知，這些音樂節(jié)都提到了它們的影響力是全球性的。故選B項。
題型03 “文章出處”題

“推斷文章出處”類試題應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)入手來判斷其出處：
研究報告類文章 (a research paper)：此類文章重點介紹科技領(lǐng)域最新研究成果：新發(fā)現(xiàn)、新思想、新發(fā)明。第一段概括介紹，然后分段陳述。文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，語言規(guī)范，句式復(fù)雜。
圖書評論類文章 (a bk review)：書評、影評類文章涉及到作者介紹，內(nèi)容梗概、人物性格評論，寫作特色以及個人好惡等內(nèi)容。
廣告英語類文章 (an advertisement)：現(xiàn)代生活中廣告無處不在，英語閱讀理解也是如此。有時會考查微型海報、通知、啟示、時刻表、圖表等。
科普雜志類文章 (a science magazine)：此類文章內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及到日常生活習慣、健康飲食、太空與海洋、創(chuàng)造與發(fā)明、計算機發(fā)展、人類未來、動物世界等。其重點是普及科學知識，提高科學素養(yǎng)。
教材課本類文章 (a gegraphy textbk)：此類文章內(nèi)容比較正式，語言規(guī)范，往往涉及到學科術(shù)語、專業(yè)性詞匯、概念、理論等。
課件展示類文章 (a class presentatin)：此類文章往往緊扣主題，口語性強、語言活潑，形式新穎，伴隨有圖片、圖表、文字介紹等信息。
網(wǎng)絡(luò)網(wǎng)頁類文章 (an Internet page)：此類文章往往會提供超級鏈接標志，如Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
Fur High Schl Clubs
In high schls, there are lts f clubs and fun things t d. Jining them helps yu make friends with peple wh like the same things as yu. It’s a gd way t find yur place in the schl and meet thers wh share yur hbbies and dreams.
Art Histry Club
Jin the Art Histry Club t explre famus paintings and talk abut art frm the past. Yu’ll learn hw t keep ld art safe and yu might visit museums. It’s great fr students interested in art r taking AP Art Histry.
Phtgraphy Club
It is perfect fr anyne wh lves taking pictures and wants t learn mre abut it. Yu can chat with friends abut cl ways t take great shts and lk at famus phts tgether. Maybe yu’ll even get t use a darkrm t develp yur wn phts. Plus, yu can rganize pht challenges with different themes and share yur wrk with the club.
The Film Club
It is fr mvie fans and future filmmakers. Yu can watch amazing mvies and make yur wn films with friends. It’s a chance t learn abut directing and maybe even shw yur creatins at film festivals r lcal events. It’s fun and a great way t explre the wrld f cinema.
The Music Club
It is a cl place fr music lvers. Yu can listen t new tunes (曲子), write yur wn sngs, r even learn hw music is made. It’s a fun way t get int the arts and explre the wrld f music, which is like a language everyne can enjy. Jin and let yur musical side shine!
7．What is the main gal f jining the Phtgraphy Club?
A．T becme a phtgrapher.B．T learn mre abut phtgraphy.
C．T develp the latest skills in taking pictures.D．T chat with friends abut schl challenges.
8．Which club suits students wh like writing sngs?
A．Art Histry Club.B．Phtgraphy Club.
C．The Film Club.D．The Music Club.
9．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A bk review.B．A lcal newspaper.
C．A high schl activity guide.D．A prfessinal art magazine.
【答案】7．B 8．D 9．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個俱樂部，分別是藝術(shù)歷史俱樂部、攝影俱樂部、電影俱樂部和音樂俱樂部。
7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Phtgraphy Club部分中“It is perfect fr anyne wh lves taking pictures and wants t learn mre abut it.(它非常適合任何喜歡拍照并想了解更多信息的人)”可知，加入攝影俱樂部的主要目的是為了更多地了解攝影。故選B。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Music Club部分中“Yu can listen t new tunes (曲子), write yur wn sngs, r even learn hw music is made.(你可以聽新歌，寫自己的歌，甚至學習音樂是如何制作的)”可知，音樂俱樂部適合喜歡寫歌的學生。故選D。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“In high schls, there are lts f clubs and fun things t d. Jining them helps yu make friends with peple wh like the same things as yu. It’s a gd way t find yur place in the schl and meet thers wh share yur hbbies and dreams.(在高中，有很多俱樂部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他們可以幫助你和那些和你有同樣愛好的人交朋友。這是一個很好的方法來找到你在學校的位置，并結(jié)識其他分享你的愛好和夢想的人)”以及本文主要介紹了四個俱樂部，分別是藝術(shù)歷史俱樂部、攝影俱樂部、電影俱樂部和音樂俱樂部。由此推知，這篇文章可能來自高中活動指導(dǎo)手冊。故選C。
題型04 “數(shù)字計算”題

細節(jié)理解之數(shù)字計算題考點是高考中的必考點。數(shù)字計算題考點主要在廣告信息類文章中考，鎖定題干直接找相關(guān)的文章內(nèi)容，提取相關(guān)信息，進行簡單的計算，就可以得出正確答案。預(yù)測在2024高考中，數(shù)字計算題會在廣告信息文章中和說明文中的部分試題中呈現(xiàn)。
我們在看文章、讀報紙時，我們最重要的目的就是獲取直接信息，通過閱讀廣告信息，我們能做我們要做的事，這就是學以致用，在用中學的重要思想。因此，細節(jié)理解題一直是高考命題的重點，它要求考生對閱讀材料中的某一具體事實和細節(jié)進行理解。有些答案考生可以直接從文中找到明確的線索，但有些則需要考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上將有關(guān)信息進行處理，如計算、排序、判斷、比較等。
Let’s get the bad news ut f the way first: Dried fruit is a cncentrated surce f calries and sugars. The keys t getting the mst ut f it are t keep prtins (份額) small and avid thse with added sugars. And chse the fruits that ffer the biggest benefits, like the three here.
1. Apricts
PORTION SIZE 5 apricts CALORIES 95
These range rbs supply vitamin E, which helps t prtect cells against the kind f damage that can trigger cancer and ther chrnic diseases. Yu als get 3 grams f fiber and 10 percent f the Daily Value.
2. Figs
PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105
Figs have mre fiber than many ther dried fruits, and they supply a decent amunt f calcium. They may smetimes lk like they’ re sprinkled with sugar, but they’ re nt. The natural fruit sugar in the figs can crystallize and leave a white cating.
3. Prunes
PORTION SIZE 4 prunes CALORIES 92
Research suggests the mix f antixidants and ther nutrients in prunes may help build up bnes, helping t prevent steprsis. One serving f prunes has abut 20 percent f the Daily Value fr vitamin
K. The lw intakes have been linked t painful bld vessel (血管) prblems.
10．Hw many calries will yu get if yu have a prtin f apricts and figs?
A．116.B．118.C．124.D．200.
11．What is a benefit f prunes?
A．Relieve pain.B．Imprve bne strength.
C．Prevent cancer.D．Prmte calcium absrptin.
12．What advice is ffered n dried fruit?
A．Take small servings.B．Add sme sugar.
C．Mix with ther nutrients.D．Stay away frm it.
【答案】10．D 11．B 12．A
【導(dǎo)語】主要介紹了三種能提供最大益處的水果。
10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1. Apricts中“PORTION SIZE 5 apricts CALORIES 95(份量：5個杏子，卡路里95)”以及2. Figs中“PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105(份量：5個無花果，卡路里：105)”可知，如果你吃一份杏子和無花果，你會得到95+105=200卡路里。故選D項。
11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3. Prunes中“Research suggests the mix f antixidants and ther nutrients in prunes may help build up bnes, helping t prevent steprsis.(研究表明，梅干中的抗氧化劑和其他營養(yǎng)成分的混合可能有助于增強骨骼，有助于預(yù)防骨質(zhì)疏松癥。)”可知，西梅的好處是提高骨骼強度。故選B項。
12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Let’s get the bad news ut f the way first: Dried fruit is a cncentrated surce f calries and sugars. The keys t getting the mst ut f it are t keep prtins (份額) small and avid thse with added sugars.(讓我們先來看看壞消息：干果是熱量和糖的集中來源。最大限度地利用它的關(guān)鍵是保持份量小，避免那些添加糖的。)”可知，干果應(yīng)該少量食用。故選A項。
（2024·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇）
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restre and prtect Marin's natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We'll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (滿足) cmmunity service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
21. What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. T discver mineral resurces.B. T develp new wildlife parks.
C. T prtect the lcal ecsystem.D. T cnduct bilgical research.
22. What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. 5.B. 10.C. 15.D. 18.
23. What are the vlunteers expected t d?
A. Bring their wn tls.B. Wrk even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team unifrm.D. D at least three prjects.
Time
Meeting Lcatin
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm
Stinsn Beach Parking Lt
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm
Cyte Ridge Trailhead
語篇解讀
主旨概要
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一個生物棲息地修復(fù)工作隊的工作內(nèi)容和招募志愿者的相關(guān)信息和要求。
原文出處
選自Glden Gate Natinal Parks Cnservancy網(wǎng) 站一篇名為Habitat Restratin Team 的文章。
語言知識
重難單詞
habitat n （ 動植物的 ）生活地，棲息地；restratin n 修復(fù)，恢復(fù)； restre v 修復(fù)，使復(fù)原；remval n 移除 ，移走，除去；endangered adj 瀕臨滅絕的， 瀕危的；
cnfirm v 確認； review v 查看，檢查；guardian n 監(jiān)護人；layer n 層 （ 此處代指 “ 衣服 ” ）；sunscreen n 防曬霜；upcming adj 即將來臨 / 發(fā)生的
重難詞塊
play a vital rle in 在 ……中起著極其重要的作用；sensitive 敏感的 / 易受影響的；
resurces 需特別保護的資源； in advance 提前；fill ut ... frm 填寫 …… 表；
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參加保護當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的棲息地恢復(fù)小組的時間地點等相關(guān)細節(jié)。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys. (幫助恢復(fù)和保護從馬林海岬到波利納斯嶺的馬林海的自然區(qū)域。我們將探索美麗的公園場地，同時進行入侵植物清除、冬季種植和種子收集。棲息地恢復(fù)小組的志愿者在恢復(fù)敏感資源和保護山脊和山谷中的瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用)”可知，棲息地恢復(fù)小組的目的是保護當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. (歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者)”可知，參加棲息地恢復(fù)小組的最低年齡限制是10歲。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“We’ll be wrking rain r shine. (我們將風雨無阻地工作)”可知，身為志愿者，即使天氣不好也要工作。故選B項。
（2024·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇）
Chice f Walks fr Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw’s muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural Wrld
With envirnmentalist éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur. Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Scrates Bridge
Walk Duratin: 6 hurs
Walk 2 — Intrductin t Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all. This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
rain r shine [習語] 不論天氣好壞，風雨無阻
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duratin: 5 hurs
Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f welcming guides frm lcal walking clubs. A trch (手電筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 18:30
Start Pint: The Twn Hall
Walk Duratin: 3 hurs
Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest
This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild. Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well-surfaced frest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 11:45
Start Pint: Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin Area
Walk Duratin: 1.5 hurs
1. Which walk takes the shrtest time?
A. The Natural Wrld.B. Intrductin t Hillwalking.
C. Mnlight Under the Stars.D. Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest.
2. What are participants in Walk 3 required t d?
A. Wear prper clthes.B. Jin a walking club.
C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.
3. What d the fur walks have in cmmn?
A. They invlve difficult climbing.B. They are fr experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start pint.D. They are scheduled fr the weekend.
語篇解讀
主旨概要
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了 The CarlwAutumn Walking Festival 的四種徒步活動。
原文出處
選自蘭 愛爾蘭 Carlw 旅游官網(wǎng)。
httpscarlwturism.cm/prduct-tag/saturday-7th-ctber-2023/
語言知識
重難單詞
beginner n 初學者，生手；experienced adj 有經(jīng)驗的，經(jīng)驗豐富的；advanced adj 高級的；envirnmentalist n 環(huán)保主義者；prmise v [ 熟詞生義] 有…… 的希望，有 …… 的可能；infrmative adj 提供有用信息的，增長見聞的；intrductin n 初次體驗；breathtaking adj 令人驚嘆的；welcming adj 熱情的，友好的；essential adj 必不可少的，極其重要的；inapprpriately adv 不合適地；participate v 參與，參加；intrduce v [ 熟
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參加卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)的幾種步行方案，及其日期、起點和步行時間等相關(guān)細節(jié)。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章所給出的四種方案中的“Walk Duratin (步行時間)”部分比較可知，“Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest (步行4——基爾布蘭尼什森林攝影步行)”的步行時間是1.5小時，用時最短。故選D項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.(穿著不當?shù)娜藢⒈痪芙^參加)”可知，第三種步行方案的參與者需要穿合適的衣服。故選A項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四種步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和時間)”部分比較可知，這四種方案都被安排在周末。故選D項。
（2023·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (剎車), bikes with hand brake and gears (排擋), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
詞生義] 使初次了解 / 嘗試；phtgraphy n 攝影，攝影術(shù)；surface v [ 名詞動化] 鋪設(shè)（路面等） ） ；
phtgraphic adj 攝影的；permit n 許可證；schedule v [ 名詞動化] 安排
重難詞塊
have a passin fr … 對 ……熱衷 / 酷愛；prvide an insight int sth （使人）深入了解某事物；(be) accessible t sb 某人容易得到的；cmfrt zne 舒適區(qū)；in the presence f sb 當著某人的面；be essential fr … 對 …… 必不可少的；intrduce sb t sth 使某人初次體驗?zāi)呈挛铮蚰橙私榻B某事物；a survival guide 求生指南
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It f ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞?，價格等細節(jié)。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (剎車), bikes with hand brake and gears (排擋), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游團每小時從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點開始)”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故選
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
D。
（2023·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇）
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小徑), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峽谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A. Phtgraphy Wrkshps.B. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
2. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
3. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國家公園提供的幾項護林員項目。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個項目后的時間“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) (在黃石
體驗野生動物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) (少年游騎兵野生動物奧林匹克運動會（6月5日至8月21日）)”與“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四個項目中在黃石體驗野生動物開始的時間最早。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峽谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. (從一個經(jīng)典的視角，欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩，同時了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史)”可知，在Artist Pint的簡短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflwers &White Balance：在奇滕登停車場的Washburn Trailhead舉行)”可知，7月10日的攝影研討會將在Washburn Trailhead舉行。故選B。
A
【來源】2025屆浙江省杭州市聯(lián)考高三上學期12月一模英語試題
Let’s get the bad news ut f the way first: Dried fruit is a cncentrated surce f calries and sugars. The keys t getting the mst ut f it are t keep prtins (份額) small and avid thse with added sugars. And chse the fruits that ffer the biggest benefits, like the three here.
1. Apricts
PORTION SIZE 5 apricts CALORIES 95
These range rbs supply vitamin E, which helps t prtect cells against the kind f damage that can trigger cancer and ther chrnic diseases. Yu als get 3 grams f fiber and 10 percent f the Daily Value.
2. Figs
PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105
Figs have mre fiber than many ther dried fruits, and they supply a decent amunt f calcium. They may smetimes lk like they’ re sprinkled with sugar, but they’ re nt. The natural fruit sugar in the figs can crystallize and leave a white cating.
3. Prunes
PORTION SIZE 4 prunes CALORIES 92
Research suggests the mix f antixidants and ther nutrients in prunes may help build up bnes, helping t prevent steprsis. One serving f prunes has abut 20 percent f the Daily Value fr vitamin
K. The lw intakes have been linked t painful bld vessel (血管) prblems.
1．Hw many calries will yu get if yu have a prtin f apricts and figs?
A．116.B．118.C．124.D．200.
2．What is a benefit f prunes?
A．Relieve pain.B．Imprve bne strength.
C．Prevent cancer.D．Prmte calcium absrptin.
3．What advice is ffered n dried fruit?
A．Take small servings.B．Add sme sugar.
C．Mix with ther nutrients.D．Stay away frm it.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三種能提供最大益處的水果。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1. Apricts中“PORTION SIZE 5 apricts CALORIES 95(份量：5個杏子，卡路里95)”以及2. Figs中“PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105(份量：5個無花果，卡路里：105)”可知，如果你吃一份杏子和無花果，你會得到95+105=200卡路里。故選D項。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3. Prunes中“Research suggests the mix f antixidants and ther nutrients in prunes may help build up bnes, helping t prevent steprsis.(研究表明，梅干中的抗氧化劑和其他營養(yǎng)成分的混合可能有助于增強骨骼，有助于預(yù)防骨質(zhì)疏松癥。)”可知，西梅的好處是提高骨骼強度。故選B項。
3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Let’s get the bad news ut f the way first: Dried fruit is a cncentrated surce f calries and sugars. The keys t getting the mst ut f it are t keep prtins (份額) small and avid thse with added sugars.(讓我們先來看看壞消息：干果是熱量和糖的集中來源。最大限度地利用它的關(guān)鍵是保持份量小，避免那些添加糖的。)”可知，干果應(yīng)該少量食用。故選A項。
B
Spring turns Eurpe int a wrld f clrs. If yu want t experience spring in all its clurful glry, here are fur f the best places fr yu.
Blming Barque, Ludwigsburg, Germany
The Blming Barque garden shw in Ludwigsburg, Germany, has been welcming visitrs since 1954. Visit the 18th-century palace between March and Nvember and yu can nt nly see displays filled with flwers, but als watch different kinds f birds and visit gardens, climb Rapunzel's twer and get lst in a giant hedge maze (樹籬迷宮).
Keukenhf Gardens, Lisse, the Netherlands
The largest flwer garden in the wrld, Keukenhf in the Netherlands is the best place t see the symblic Dutch flwer at its finest. Tulips explde acrss the gardens, with mre than 800 different varieties. After yu’ve wandered thrugh the gardens, yu can hire a bike at the main gate and then ride thrugh the endless rws f picture-perfect flwered rainbws. The shw runs frm March 21 t May 10.
Temps de Flrs, Girna, Spain
Girna’s medieval centre is transfrmed int a living gallery as flwer carpets and special sculptures explde thrughut the city centre each May. The Girna A Cappella Festival invites music lvers t engage all their senses as the sund, smell and sight f spring fill the city fr 10 days in May.
Nrmandy Tulip Festival, Vendcuvre, France
The French garden f the 18th-century Vendeuvre Chateau in Nrmandy springs t life in April, as ver30, 000 tulips, narcissi and grape hyacinths awaken. Open afternns thrughut April between 2 p. m. and 6p. m.
4．Where can yu see a flwer display in autumn?
A．In the Netherlands.B．In Germany.
C．In Spain.D．In France.
5．What f the fllwing is the highlight f the Girna's flwer display?
A．A maze in a palace.B．An art exhibitin.
C．A music festival.D．A bicycle tur.
6．What can yu enjy in bth Keukenhf Gardens and Nrmandy Tulip Festival?
A．Different birds.B．Flwered rainbws.
C．Plenty f tulips.D．A live cncert.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．C
【來源】江蘇省常州市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高三上學期12月月考英語試題
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個最適合體驗春天的地方。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Blming Barque, Ludwigsburg, Germany中的“Visit the 18th-century palace between March and Nvember and yu can nt nly see displays filled with flwers, but als watch different kinds f birds and visit gardens, climb Rapunzel's twer and get lst in a giant hedge maze (樹籬迷宮).(在3月到11月間參觀這座18世紀的宮殿，你不僅可以看到鮮花，還可以參觀各種各樣的鳥類和花園，爬上長發(fā)公主的塔，在巨大的籬笆迷宮中迷失方向)”可知，秋天在德國可以看到花展。故選B。
5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Temps de Flrs, Girna, Spain中的“The Girna A Cappella Festival invites music lvers t engage all their senses as the sund, smell and sight f spring fill the city fr 10 days in May.( 赫羅納無伴奏合唱音樂節(jié)邀請音樂愛好者調(diào)動他們所有的感官，在5月的10天里，春天的聲音、氣味和景象充滿了這座城市)”可知，赫羅納花展的亮點是音樂節(jié)。故選C。
6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keukenhf Gardens, Lisse, the Netherlands中的“Tulips explde acrss the gardens, with mre
than 800 different varieties.(郁金香遍布整個花園，有800多種不同的品種)”和Nrmandy Tulip Festival, Vendeuvre, France中的“The French garden f the 18th-century Vendeuvre Chateau in Nrmandy springs t life in April, as ver30, 000 tulips, narcissi and grape hyacinths awaken.(在4月，超過3萬朵郁金香、水仙花和風信子蘇醒了，位于諾曼底18世紀的法國凡爾賽宮Chateau花園煥發(fā)了生機)”可知，在庫肯花園和諾曼底郁金香節(jié)都能享受到很多郁金香。故選C。
C
【來源】廣東省六校（茂名一中，惠州一中，河源一中等）2024-2025學年高三上12月聯(lián)合考試題
Sutheast Asia’s Tp SptsHa Lng Bay, Vietnam
Here a unique tpgraphy (地形)stands ut frm the sea and frms sme 2,000 little islands. Sailing amng them is a wnderful way t spend a few days r mre. Land n the little islands fr further explratin and rck climbing. Take nte f the seasn, thugh. Mnsns (季風) frm June thrugh September and again frm January t March can limit visibility.
Banaue Rice Terraces, the Philippines
Suppsedly entirely built by hand, the 2,000-year-ld stne-and-mud-walled terraces in the Philippines are watered by rivers and springs. During the harvest seasn, when the rice plants are bright green, the valleys practically shine in the sunshine, and walking arund the hillsides is a dreamlike experience.
Munt Kinabalu, Malaysia
An advertisement fr Munt Kinabalu is that n a gd day yu can see all the way t the Philippines. Chances are that yu wn’t see the Philippines frm the peak because f frequent fg and rain, but that desn’t mean yu shuld frget abut climbing Brne’s highest muntain. It’s ne f the mst accessible muntains in the wrld. Hwever, it’s still a tiring jurney t the 4,095-metre peak.
K Lanta, Thailand
Hme t sme f the best sand and water in the wrld, it’s n wnder that everyne jets ff t K Lanta. In K Lanta, there are beautiful lng white sand beaches which are always crwded with turists. Sme f the best diving in Sutheast Asia can be fund here.
7．When is it suitable t g t Ha Lng Bay?
A．In Octber.B．In September.C．In July.D．In March.
8．What can we learn abut Munt Kinabalu?
A．It has shining rice plants.B．It is the highest muntain in Asia.
C．It takes much effrt t reach its peak.D．It is a ppular destinatin fr rck climbing.
9．Which f the fllwing is the best chice fr divers?
A．K Lanta.B．Banaue Rice Terraces.
C．Munt Kinabalu.D．Ha Lng Bay.
【答案】7．A 8．C 9．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了東南亞的幾個頂級景點。
7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ha Lng Bay, Vietnam部分中“Take nte f the seasn, thugh. Mnsns (季風) frm June thrugh September and again frm January t March can limit visibility.(不過要注意季節(jié)。從6月到9月，以及從1月到3月的季風會影響視線。)”可知，在十月份去下龍灣是合適的，因為這時沒有季風，視線良好。故選A。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Munt Kinabalu, Malaysia部分中“Hwever, it’s still a tiring jurney t the 4,095-metre peak.(然而，登上4095米高的山峰仍然是一段令人疲憊的旅程。)”可知，到達山頂需要付出很多努力。故選C。
9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)K Lanta, Thailand部分中“In K Lanta, there are beautiful lng white sand beaches which are always crwded with turists. Sme f the best diving in Sutheast Asia can be fund here.(在蘭達島，有美麗的長白色沙灘，總是擠滿了游客。東南亞最好的潛水地點之一就在這里。)”可知，對于潛水者來說，蘭達島是最好的選擇。故選A。
D
【來源】湖北省云學聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高三上學期12月聯(lián)考英語試題
Fur Best Places t Camp arund the Wrld
There are few mre rewarding feelings than putting up yur tent and spending the night beneath the stars. Frm New Zealand t Finland, this is ur pick f fur best places t camp arund the glbe.
Munt Ck Natinal Park, New Zealand
Yu can’t talk abut the best places t camp withut mentining New Zealand’s therwrldly landscapes. Araki (r Munt Ck) is the cuntry’s highest muntain, and the surrunding rcky regin is the Suth Island’s finest utdr playgrund. Views frm the campgrunds here are simply amazing.
Devn, England
The suthwest f England feels a millin miles frm the rest f the UK. The campsites n Dartmr and Exmr are fantastic places t build a tent. Hwever, yu’ll als find spts with unbeatable views alng the rcky cliffs that sweep dwn t the Atlantic n the nrth Devn cast. Cme in autumn, when yu can watch a huge red sunset slwly ver the hrizn.
The Alps, France
As a ski resrt in the winter mnths, the Alps transfrm as the snw melts. Once the mderate spring weather arrives, s d hikers and campers. Yu’ll find beautifully fresh alpine air and ld villages nestled in the fthills. It’s ne f the best places t camp, made all the mre special by the starry night sky abve.
Hssa Natinal Park, Finland
Finland’s newest natinal park (which pened in 2017) is in the wild nrtheast f the cuntry. Yu’ll find here a rugged landscape f rivers, lakes and frests. Finland welcmes wild campers and the park is dtted with
remte shelters and plain cabins, all with spts fr campfires.
10．What d Munt Ck Natinal Park and Devn have in cmmn?
A．Near the cast.B．Ski resrts in winter
C．Fantastic views arund campsites.D．The time t visit.
11．Which place will be chsen fr accmmdatin if yu dn’t take a tent?
A．Munt Ck Natinal Park.B．Devn.
C．The Alps.D．Hssa Natinal Park.
12．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A reflectin in a travel jurnal.B．A guidebk t camping.
C．An essay abut turism.D．An intrductin t traveling
【答案】10．C 11．D 12．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要推薦了全球四個最佳露營地點，包括新西蘭和芬蘭，這些地方以其壯麗的自然景色和適合露營的設(shè)施而聞名。
10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Munt Ck Natinal Park, New Zealand中的“Views frm the campgrunds here are simply amazing (從這里的露營地看到的景色簡直太驚艷了。)”和Devn, England中的“Hwever, yu’ll als find spts with unbeatable views alng the rcky cliffs that sweep dwn t the Atlantic n the nrth Devn cast. (然而，你還會在北德文郡海岸的巖石懸崖上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些擁有無與倫比景觀的地方，這些地方一直延伸到大西洋。)”可知，這兩個景區(qū)的共同點是露營地都能觀賞到美麗的風景。故選C項。
11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hssa Natinal Park, Finland中的“Finland welcmes wild campers and the park is dtted with remte shelters and plain cabins, all with spts fr campfires. (芬蘭歡迎野外露營者，公園里散布著遙遠的避難所和簡陋的小木屋，都設(shè)有營火地點。)”可知，該景區(qū)有零星的住所和小木屋，因此Hssa Natinal Park適合在景區(qū)內(nèi)尋找住所的游客。故選D項。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Frm New Zealand t Finland, this is ur pick f fur best places t camp arund the glbe (從新西蘭到芬蘭，這是我們推薦的全球四個最佳露營地點。)”可知，本文主要是介紹四個適合露營的景區(qū)，由此可知，本文選自一篇露營指南。故選B項。
E
【來源】江蘇省四市十校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高三上學期12月階段聯(lián)測英語試卷
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin there’s almst an endless list f things t d. Here are several activities that have t be included.
Turning water int instant ice
One can’t g t the Ice Snw Wrd withut stpping by the Sun Island Snw Exp. After all, the frmer is fr appreciating illuminated (照亮的) ice at night, and the latter is fr checking ut snw in the daytime. Turists
frm the suth might be astnished by the bright sunshine reflected in the snw, s dn’t frget the sunscreen.
This is als a gd place t tss water and watch it turn int ice instantly. Find a safe place with n ne nearby, and enjy the unique phenmenn.
Snw tubing(雪地滑輪胎) n the Snghua River
In winter, the Snghua River turns int “thusands f miles f ice” and becmes a natural ice-skating rink. The frzen river ffers pprtunities fr many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is slid befre ging stmping (跺腳) in the snw.
Speeding dwn Yabuli Ski Resrt
One place yu shuldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resrt, where yu can ski dwn splendid snw-cvered muntains. The snw is thick and mderately hard. There are junir, middle and senir ski runs. Prfessinal staff are available t imprve yur skiing ability.
13．Which is a gd place t enjy a night scene?
A．Yabuli Ski Resrt.B．The Sun Island Snw Exp.
C．The Snghua River.D．The Ice-Snw Wrld.
14．What can visitrs d in Harbin?
A．Get prfessinal guidance fr free while skating.
B．G dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide n Snghua River.
C．Chse different rutes based n their skiing ability.
D．Tss water and watch it turn int ice wherever yu want.
15．What’s the article intended fr?
A．Reminding visitrs f safe travelling.B．Advertising winter activities f Harb?n.
C．Attracting visitrs t invest in HarbinD．Explaining requirements t visitrs.
【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一些在哈爾濱不容錯過的活動，包括欣賞冰燈、雪景、雪地滑輪胎和滑雪等。
13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“One can’t g t the Ice Snw Wrld withut stpping by the Sun Island Snw Exp. After all, the frmer is fr appreciating illuminated ice at night, and the latter is fr checking ut snw in the daytime. (人們不能不去冰雪大世界，也不能不順便參觀太陽島雪博會。畢竟，前者是為了在夜晚欣賞照亮的冰，后者是為了在白天查看雪。)”可知，欣賞夜晚景色的好地方是冰雪大世界。故選D項。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“One place yu shuldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resrt, where yu can ski dwn splendid snw-cvered muntains. The snw is thick and mderately hard. There are junir, middle and senir ski runs. Prfessinal staff are available t imprve yur skiing ability (訪問哈爾濱時，你不應(yīng)該錯過的一個地點是亞布力滑雪度假區(qū)，在那里你可以滑雪下壯麗的雪山。雪質(zhì)厚實且適度堅硬。這里有初級、中級和高級滑雪道。還有專業(yè)的工作人員可以幫助提高你的滑雪技巧。)”可知，游客可以根據(jù)他們的
滑雪能力選擇不同的路線。故選C項。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin there’s almst an endless list f things t d. Here are several activities that have t be included. (對于那些從未去過哈爾濱的人來說，有幾乎無盡的活動清單。以下是一些必須包括的活動。)”及全文可知，文章的目的是宣傳哈爾濱的冬季活動。故選B項。

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