
Unit 8 Our Clothes 詞匯運(yùn)用(含解析)仁愛版 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)題型專項(xiàng)集訓(xùn) 一、單詞拼寫 1.It’s not right to c others’ homework. You should try to finish it by yourself. 2.Everything on the earth d on the sun to live. 3.Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to e the Speaking Competition. 4.Please allow me to e my thanks to you. 5.The director said that the film (basic) on the things of everyday life. 6.There aren’t any shoes of my s . The rest are either too big or too small. 7.Dustin, it’s none of your b and you don’t need to do anything. 8.The monkey (tie) to the tree couldn’t move at all. 9.The man (系) his horse to the tree after he arrived the village. 10.When having different o (意見), students should communicate with their parents instead of arguing with them. 11.The old man continued (tie) the cow to the tree. 12.Tom became after he was asked again and again. (patient) 13.Brian was really nervous at the beginning of his last job (會(huì)見). 14.The reporters (采訪) her shortly after she won the first gold medal. 15.The children became because they didn’t want to wait any more. (patient) 16.Look! Is the man in a hat (捆) a tiger with a rope? 17.It is really a good to go there by underground. (choose) 18.My father has gone to Beijing on b (公事) these days, so he is not at home. 19.We are young, so we need to our parents. (依靠) 20.You should never talk to your grandparents in such an way. (patient) 21.I don’t know if I’ll come or not. It all d (依賴) on how tired I feel after work. 22.In my o , helping others is helping ourselves. 23.If you spend more time on your lessons, you will in passing the exam. 24.Our school lies in the (北部的) part of the city. 25.You should learn to look after yourself. You can’t (依靠) on your parents all the time. 二、完成句子 26.我們是否去野營(yíng)要看天氣。 Whether we’ll go camping, it the weather. 27.乘大巴車到重慶要花費(fèi)我們大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。 It us about one hour get to Chongqing by bus. 28.The emperor was too stupid. The two brothers cheated him easily. (合并句子) The emperor was stupid the two brothers cheated him easily. 29.“Is the newspaper free to readers?” asked the chief editor. (改為賓語(yǔ)從句) The chief editor asked the newspaper free to readers. 30.生活在干凈的環(huán)境中是很愉快的。 It is to live in a clean environment. 31.他學(xué)習(xí)如此勤奮,以致一畢業(yè)就找到一份好工作。 He studied hard he found a good job as soon as he graduated. 32.“When will you finish the project on Internet safety?” the official asked me. (改為賓語(yǔ)從句) The official asked I finish the project on Internet safety. 33.it’ll??I??think??be??for me??don’t??holiday . 34.孩子們不應(yīng)該總是依靠他們的父母。 Children shouldn’t always their parents. 35.Annie昨天如此疲憊,以致于她很早就去睡覺了。 Annie was tired she bed very early yesterday. 36.Parents provide a good environment at home for their children. It is their job. (兩句合為一句) It’s the job to provide their children a good environment at home. 37.were, the earth, that, disappear, tigers, hunted, and, at, a, they, will, from, soon, killed, speed, such (連詞成句) . 38.作為學(xué)生,我們經(jīng)常需要依靠父母和老師。?? As students, we often need to our parents and teachers. 39.科技的發(fā)展使得我們彼此交流很簡(jiǎn)單。 The development of science and technology easy for us with each other. 40.從我上次收到他的來信,已經(jīng)三周過去了。 It him last time. 41.這位醫(yī)生夠聰明,知道該如何處理不同的問題。 The doctor is . 42.大熊貓如此受歡迎,它們現(xiàn)在是中國(guó)的象征。 Pandas have become they are now a symbol of China. 43.在我看來,你不應(yīng)該把自己逼的太緊。??????? , you shouldn’t push yourself so hard. 44.在采訪了這個(gè)法國(guó)作家后,他筋疲力盡了。 He . 45.我們不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。 We shouldn’t always our parents. 46.plant, it, trees, is, to, fun . 47.那個(gè)小男孩既活潑又可愛,因此我們都很喜歡他。 The little boy is lively lovely, so we all like him very much. 48.“When will we have a spring outing?” asked the students.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句) The students asked they have a spring outing. 49.這里的景色是如此迷人,我都不想離開了。 The scenery is I don’t want to leave. 50.成為旅行俱樂部的一員真令人興奮。 a member of the Travel Club. 51.在這樣的學(xué)校里,與別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很難。 It is really difficult to others in such a school. 52.The girl is attractive. We all want to talk to her. (保持句意基本不變) The girl is attractive we all want to talk to her. 53.The boy asked his mother, “Will they go to the Disneyland?” (改為賓語(yǔ)從句) The boy asked his mother they go to the Disneyland. 參考答案: 1.(c)opy 【詳解】句意:抄別人的作業(yè)不對(duì)。你應(yīng)該盡量自己完成。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,你應(yīng)該自己完成作業(yè),可推測(cè)此處是抄別人的作業(yè)是不對(duì)的,此處為it的特殊句式“It’s not+adj+to do sth”表示“做某事不……”,不定式to后需填動(dòng)詞原形,copy one’s homework表示“抄某人的作業(yè)”。故填(c)opy。 2.(d)epends 【詳解】句意:地球上的一切都依靠太陽(yáng)生存。根據(jù)“Everything on the earth…on the sun to live.”可知是指依靠太陽(yáng)生存。depend on“依靠”,描述事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)Everything,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(d)epends。 3.(e)nter 【詳解】句意:珍妮漢語(yǔ)說得很好。她決定參加演講比賽。結(jié)合首字母提示和空后的“the Speaking Competition”可知,此處表示參加演講比賽,動(dòng)詞enter意為“參加”,空前的to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),其后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(e)nter。 4.(e)xpress 【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向您表示感謝。根據(jù)“allow sb. to do sth.”可知,不定式to后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。又結(jié)合“…my thanks to you”及首字母提示可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形express表示“表達(dá)”,express thanks to sb.“向某人表示感謝”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(e)xpress。 5.was based 【詳解】句意:導(dǎo)演說這部電影是根據(jù)日常生活中的事情改編得。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)the film與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,“be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)”符合語(yǔ)境,且主句為一般過去時(shí),從句也應(yīng)用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí),was based符合語(yǔ)境。故填was based。 6.(s)ize 【詳解】句意:沒有我這種尺寸的鞋。其余的要么太大,要么太小。根據(jù)“The rest are either too big or too small.”可知沒有自己尺寸的鞋,要么太大,要么太小,size“尺寸”,此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填(s)ize。 7.(b)usiness 【詳解】句意:達(dá)斯汀,這不關(guān)你的事,你不需要做任何事。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,是不關(guān)你的事。none of your business“不關(guān)你的事”。故填(b)usiness。 8.tied 【詳解】句意:被綁在樹上的那只猴子一點(diǎn)都不能動(dòng)了。分析句子可知,句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,tie與the monkey之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填tied。 9.tied 【詳解】句意:那個(gè)人到達(dá)村子后把他的馬拴在樹上。“系”tie,根據(jù)“after he arrived the village”可知用一般過去時(shí),tie的過去式tied。故填tied。 10.(o)pinions 【詳解】句意:當(dāng)有不同意見時(shí),學(xué)生應(yīng)該與父母溝通,而不是與他們爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)首字母以及中文提示可知,此空用opinion表示“意見”,different修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填(o)pinions。 11.tying 【詳解】句意:老人繼續(xù)把牛拴在樹上。continued doing sth. “繼續(xù)做某事”,動(dòng)詞tie“系,拴住”,其ing形式為tying。故填tying。 12.impatient 【詳解】句意:在Tom被問了一遍又一遍后,他變得沒有耐心了。根據(jù)“became”可知,用形容詞,且根據(jù)“after he was asked again and again”可知,表示沒有耐心。impatient“沒有耐心的”,形容詞。故填impatient。 13.interview 【詳解】句意:布萊恩上次面試的時(shí)候真的很緊張。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)句子以及漢語(yǔ)提示可知,interview“面試、會(huì)見”。此處是指上次的工作面試,因此用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填interview。 14.interviewed 【詳解】句意:在她獲得第一枚金牌后不久,記者們采訪了她。采訪“interview”,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)空后“after she won the first gold medal”,可知主句應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),interview的過去式是interviewed。故填interviewed。 15.impatient 【詳解】句意:孩子們變得不耐煩了,因?yàn)樗麄儾幌朐俚攘恕8鶕?jù)后句“because they didn’t want to wait any more”可知孩子們不想再等了,因此此空應(yīng)用“patient”的反義詞“impatient”,表示“不耐煩的”。故填impatient。 16.tying 【詳解】句意:看!那個(gè)戴帽子的男人正在用一根繩子綁一只老虎嗎?根據(jù)“Look”可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,動(dòng)詞tie“捆”的現(xiàn)在分詞為tying。故填tying。 17.choice 【詳解】句意:乘地鐵去那里確實(shí)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。choose“選擇”,動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)用名詞choice作表語(yǔ),a修飾名詞單數(shù),故填choice。 18.(b)usiness 【詳解】句意:這幾天我父親去北京出差,所以他不在家。business“公事”,on business“出差”,故填(b)usiness。 19. depend on 【詳解】句意:我們還年輕,所以我們需要依靠父母。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示 “依靠” 可知,此處考查固定短語(yǔ)depend on “依靠,依賴”,不定式to后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend on。 20.impatient 【詳解】句意:你永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該用這樣不耐煩的方式和你的祖父母說話。根據(jù)“You should never talk to your grandparents in such an…way”可知此處應(yīng)用“patient”的反義詞“impatient”,表示“不耐煩的”。故填impatient。 21.(d)epends 【詳解】句意:我不知道我是否會(huì)來。這完全取決于下班后我有多累。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)depend on表示“依賴”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故填(d)epends。 22.(o)pinion 【詳解】句意:在我看來,幫助別人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)后句和首字母可知,這里是短語(yǔ)in my opinion“在我看來”。故填(o)pinion。 23.succeed 【詳解】句意:如果你在功課上花更多的時(shí)間,你就會(huì)成功通過考試。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上,可以順利通過考試,可推測(cè)此處是你就會(huì)成功通過考試,succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”,will后需填動(dòng)詞原形,succeed“成功”,動(dòng)詞。故填succeed。 24.northern 【詳解】句意:我們的學(xué)校在城市的北部。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞part,northern“北部的”,形容詞。故填northern。 25.depend 【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。不能一直依靠父母。根據(jù)句子前半部分“You should learn to look after yourself.”可知作者應(yīng)當(dāng)照顧自己而不是依靠父母,depend on 依靠。故填depend。 26. depends on 【詳解】對(duì)比中英文句子可知,空格處缺少“要看”的英文表達(dá),可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)depend on“取決于”表示,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。故填depends;on。 27. takes to 【詳解】It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事需要花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,句子陳述的是事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是It,takes符合句意,動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ),故填takes;to。 28. so that 【詳解】句意:皇帝太愚蠢了,這兩兄弟輕而易舉地欺騙了他。根據(jù)句意可知,可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“皇帝如此愚蠢,以至于這兩兄弟輕而易舉地欺騙了他”,“如此……以至于”so…that+從句,“愚蠢的”stupid。故填so;that。 29. if/whether was 【詳解】句意:主編問:“報(bào)紙對(duì)讀者是免費(fèi)的嗎?”考查賓語(yǔ)從句的改寫。因?yàn)楸晦D(zhuǎn)述的原句為一般疑問句,所以從句的引導(dǎo)詞用if或者whether;賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,且因?yàn)橹骶溆玫囊话氵^去時(shí)態(tài),所以從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),所以is要變成was。故填if/whether;was。 30.pleasant/happy 【詳解】根據(jù)“It is...to live in a clean environment.”可知,此處為“It is+形容詞+to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“做某事是什么樣的”,pleasant/happy“愉快的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填pleasant/happy。 31. so that 【詳解】根據(jù)中英文句子可知空處填“如此……以致”。如此……以致:so...that,故填so;that。 32. when would 【詳解】句意:那個(gè)官員問我:“你什么時(shí)候能完成關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的項(xiàng)目?” 原句要改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問詞when應(yīng)作為賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,主句“The official asked”用一般過去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句要根據(jù)需要選擇相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),will應(yīng)改為would。故填when;would。 33.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me 【詳解】根據(jù)提示詞可知,此句是賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移,主句的主語(yǔ)是“I”,助動(dòng)詞的否定式是“don’t”,“think”是謂語(yǔ),“it’ll be a holiday for me”是賓語(yǔ)從句。故填I(lǐng) don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me“我不認(rèn)為這對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)假期”。 34.depend on 【詳解】依靠:depend on,should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填depend on。 35. so that went to 【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,英文句子缺少“如此……以致于……”,結(jié)合第一空后的形容詞tired可知,此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)so...that...表示“如此……以致于……”;go to bed意為“去睡覺”,根據(jù)yesterday可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞go要變成過去式went。故填so;that;went;to。 36. parents’ with 【詳解】句意:父母在家為孩子提供一個(gè)良好的環(huán)境。 這是他們的工作。分析句子可知,兩句合并成it作形式主語(yǔ)的句子:It is + n. + to do...;their job指父母的工作,因此第一空填parents’;provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.,因此第二空填with。故填parents’;with。 37.Tigers are hunted and killed at such a speed that they will soon disappear from the earth. 【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞可知此處是such ... that ...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;tigers作主句主語(yǔ);are hunted and killed作主句謂語(yǔ);at such a speed介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ);they作從句主語(yǔ);will disappear作從句謂語(yǔ),soon是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞置于其前;from the earth介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故填Tigers are hunted and killed at such a speed that they will soon disappear from the earth“老虎被獵殺的速度如此之快,以至于它們將很快從地球上消失”。 38.depend on 【詳解】“依靠”為depend on,need to do sth.意為“需要做某事”,故填depend on。 39. makes it to communicate 【詳解】使做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的:make it adj. to do sth.;句子描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是The development of science and technology,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三;和某人交流:communicate with sb.。故填makes;it;to;communicate。 40.has been/is three weeks since I heard from/received a letter from/got a letter from 【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知,考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)“自從……一段時(shí)間了”,It has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)從句,或It is+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)從句?!笆盏侥橙说膩硇拧笨梢杂谩癶ear from/receive a letter from/get a letter from”。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變成過去式。故填has been/is three weeks since I heard from/received a letter from/got a letter from。 41.clever enough to know how to deal with different problems/so clever that he knows how to deal with different problems 【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知,空處缺少“夠聰明,知道該如何處理不同的問題”;“夠……該……”可以用“形容詞+enough + to do sth.”或“so+形容詞+that從句”來表達(dá);clever“聰明的”,形容詞;know“知道”,動(dòng)詞;how to deal with different problems“如何處理不同的問題”為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ);從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式knows。故填clever enough to know how to deal with different problems/so clever that he knows how to deal with different problems。 42. so popular that 【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查連詞so...that...“如此……以至于……”和形容詞popular“受歡迎的”,popular作表語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,故填so;popular;that。 43. In my opinion 【詳解】根據(jù)中文對(duì)照可知,英文部分缺少“在我看來”的翻譯?!霸谖铱磥怼眎n my opinion,in位于句首,首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n;my;opinion。 44.was tired out after interviewing the French writer 【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知,該句為一般過去時(shí);be tired out“筋疲力盡”,主語(yǔ)“He”為第三人稱單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞填was;after doing sth.“在做某事之后”;interview the French writer“采訪了這個(gè)法國(guó)作家”,interview“采訪”的動(dòng)名詞形式為interviewing。故填was tired out after interviewing the French writer。 45. depend on 【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,設(shè)空處為“依靠”,depend on“依靠”,固定詞組;根據(jù)空前的“shouldn’t”可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend;on。 46.It is fun to plant trees 【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知是陳述句,分析所給單詞可知,It is fun to do sth“做某事很有趣”,plant trees“種樹”,故答案為It is fun to plant trees“種樹很有趣”。 47. as well as 【詳解】此處表示“既……又”,此處用as well as連接兩個(gè)形容詞。故填as;well;as。 48. when would 【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們問道:“我們什么時(shí)候春游?”分析題干可知,應(yīng)把問句改為賓語(yǔ)從句部分,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合“When will we have a spring outing?”可知,從句由when引導(dǎo),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是:would+動(dòng)詞原形,賓語(yǔ)從句要采用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,would要置于主語(yǔ)they后。故填when;would。 49.so fascinating that/so charming that 【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,fascinating/charming都可以表示“迷人的”,作表語(yǔ)。分析題干可知,此處是so+形容詞+that“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so fascinating/charming that。 50.It’s exciting to be/It’s exciting to become 【詳解】結(jié)合中英文,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),it’s exciting to do sth.“做某事是令人興奮的”;be/become a member“成為一員”。故填I(lǐng)t’s exciting to be/become。 51.compete with 【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知,空處缺少“與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”,其英文表達(dá)為compete with,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意和題干可知,此處考查句型:It’s +adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.,因此這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填compete with。 52. so that 【詳解】句意:這個(gè)女孩很迷人。我們都想和她交談。保持句意不變,原句可以這樣說“這個(gè)女孩是如此的迷人以至于我們都想和她交談”,根據(jù)“…attractive…we all want to…”可知,此處用“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“如此……以至于……”。故填so;that。 53. whether/if would 【詳解】句意:男孩問媽媽:“他們會(huì)去迪斯尼樂園嗎?”分析題干可以,“Will they go to the Disneyland?” 是一般疑問句,所以賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用whether或if引導(dǎo);主句為一般過去時(shí),根據(jù)主過從必過的原則可知,原句的一般將來時(shí)要改為過去將來時(shí),故will要改成would。故填whether/if;would。
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